WO2003018735A1 - Scheibenreinigungsflüssigkeit und deren verwendung für fahrzeugscheiben - Google Patents
Scheibenreinigungsflüssigkeit und deren verwendung für fahrzeugscheiben Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2003018735A1 WO2003018735A1 PCT/EP2002/009222 EP0209222W WO03018735A1 WO 2003018735 A1 WO2003018735 A1 WO 2003018735A1 EP 0209222 W EP0209222 W EP 0209222W WO 03018735 A1 WO03018735 A1 WO 03018735A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- weight
- cleaning liquid
- concentrate
- water
- atoms
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 102
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 title abstract description 19
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol Natural products OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- -1 alkylene glycol Chemical compound 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 150000004072 triols Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 235000008504 concentrate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 61
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- 235000014666 liquid concentrate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 29
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 229940071106 ethylenediaminetetraacetate Drugs 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- PQHYOGIRXOKOEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(1,2-dicarboxyethylamino)butanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(C(O)=O)NC(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O PQHYOGIRXOKOEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- MGFYIUFZLHCRTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrilotriacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O MGFYIUFZLHCRTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000005215 alkyl ethers Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000805 Polyaspartic acid Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 108010064470 polyaspartate Proteins 0.000 claims description 5
- VKZRWSNIWNFCIQ-WDSKDSINSA-N (2s)-2-[2-[[(1s)-1,2-dicarboxyethyl]amino]ethylamino]butanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C[C@@H](C(O)=O)NCCN[C@H](C(O)=O)CC(O)=O VKZRWSNIWNFCIQ-WDSKDSINSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- YHGREDQDBYVEOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N [acetyloxy-[2-(diacetyloxyamino)ethyl]amino] acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)ON(OC(C)=O)CCN(OC(C)=O)OC(C)=O YHGREDQDBYVEOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 34
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 15
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 14
- 229960004063 propylene glycol Drugs 0.000 description 13
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 12
- HLZKNKRTKFSKGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCO HLZKNKRTKFSKGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 10
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 7
- FKKAGFLIPSSCHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-dodecoxydodecane;sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCOCCCCCCCCCCCC FKKAGFLIPSSCHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- LUAVFCBYZUMYCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N azanium;2-propan-2-ylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound [NH4+].CC(C)C1=CC=CC=C1S([O-])(=O)=O LUAVFCBYZUMYCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 6
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229940080260 iminodisuccinate Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 229940043348 myristyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 4
- FENFUOGYJVOCRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-propoxypropan-2-ol Chemical compound CCCOCC(C)O FENFUOGYJVOCRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical class N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- REZZEXDLIUJMMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M dimethyldioctadecylammonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC REZZEXDLIUJMMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 description 3
- UPGSWASWQBLSKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hexoxyethanol Chemical compound CCCCCCOCCO UPGSWASWQBLSKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MQIUGAXCHLFZKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Di-n-octyl phthalate Natural products CCCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCCCCCC MQIUGAXCHLFZKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Pentanol Chemical compound CCCCCO AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920005372 Plexiglas® Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013256 coordination polymer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical class CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- JSYPRLVDJYQMAI-ODZAUARKSA-N (z)-but-2-enedioic acid;prop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=C.OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O JSYPRLVDJYQMAI-ODZAUARKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BSJPUMYGWDFGFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-dodecoxytetradecane;sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCOCCCCCCCCCCCC BSJPUMYGWDFGFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IHCCLXNEEPMSIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-[2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)pyrimidin-5-yl]piperidin-1-yl]-1-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)ethanone Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)C1CCN(CC1)CC(=O)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2 IHCCLXNEEPMSIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxyethanol Chemical compound CCOCCO ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCDWFXQBSFUVSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenoxyethanol Chemical compound OCCOC1=CC=CC=C1 QCDWFXQBSFUVSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JBVOQKNLGSOPNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-propan-2-ylbenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=CC=C1S(O)(=O)=O JBVOQKNLGSOPNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DFGKGUXTPFWHIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-[2-[4-[2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)pyrimidin-5-yl]piperazin-1-yl]acetyl]-3H-1,3-benzoxazol-2-one Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)N1CCN(CC1)CC(=O)C1=CC2=C(NC(O2)=O)C=C1 DFGKGUXTPFWHIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920002126 Acrylic acid copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AFCARXCZXQIEQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[3-oxo-3-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)propyl]-2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound O=C(CCNC(=O)C=1C=NC(=NC=1)NCC1=CC(=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2 AFCARXCZXQIEQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002319 Poly(methyl acrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trichloroethylene Chemical compound ClC=C(Cl)Cl XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000282485 Vulpes vulpes Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000008051 alkyl sulfates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940045714 alkyl sulfonate alkylating agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000008052 alkyl sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003139 biocide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000013522 chelant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008139 complexing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940071118 cumenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropylene glycol Chemical compound OCCCOCCCO SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920002842 oligophosphate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010979 pH adjustment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960005323 phenoxyethanol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011118 potassium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910001414 potassium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003138 primary alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003333 secondary alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001415 sodium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000563 toxic property Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004065 wastewater treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/20—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C11D3/2003—Alcohols; Phenols
- C11D3/2065—Polyhydric alcohols
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/20—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C11D3/2003—Alcohols; Phenols
- C11D3/2006—Monohydric alcohols
- C11D3/201—Monohydric alcohols linear
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/20—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C11D3/2003—Alcohols; Phenols
- C11D3/2041—Dihydric alcohols
- C11D3/2044—Dihydric alcohols linear
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/20—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C11D3/2068—Ethers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/26—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
- C11D3/33—Amino carboxylic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D2111/00—Cleaning compositions characterised by the objects to be cleaned; Cleaning compositions characterised by non-standard cleaning or washing processes
- C11D2111/10—Objects to be cleaned
- C11D2111/14—Hard surfaces
- C11D2111/18—Glass; Plastics
Definitions
- the invention relates to a concentrate for producing a cleaning liquid and its use for cleaning windows in motor vehicles, in particular for use in windscreen washer systems. Furthermore, it relates to the ready-to-use cleaning liquid which can be prepared from the concentrate by dilution with water.
- citrate as an essential component is also known from DE 199 58 173.
- US 3,679,609 describes window cleaner concentrates which are also suitable for vehicle windows.
- Such a concentrate can consist of 30 to 40 parts by weight of lower alcohols, 14 to 18 parts by weight of a substance selected from the group consisting of hexylglycol, diethylene glycol, ethylene glycol and glycerol, up to 15 parts by weight of ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, 1.5 to 2.5 parts by weight of surfactant and 0.25 up to 0.75 parts by weight of ethylenediaminetetraacetate, among other components.
- the surfactants can be anionic, such as, for example, the non-characterized surfactants with the trade names Ultra-Wet 60K, Dow Fax, LS 44 or LS 55.
- window cleaning fluids for motor vehicles do not yet satisfactorily meet all the requirements placed on such fluids. These requirements include, for example: sufficient low-temperature stability at low temperatures, good cleaning performance, which requires the windshield to be kept sufficiently moist despite the wind, low tendency to form stress cracks in plastics, particularly in the case of polymethyl methacrylate (plexiglass) used as the rear light panel. These are requirements that do not apply to normal window cleaners for household use.
- Another difference between window cleaners for the home and those for vehicle windows is the different types of soiling and the speed at which they have to be removed. This includes, for example, soiling from road salt or from fly remnants that occur regularly in vehicle windows, but not in the household. For this reason, compositions for window cleaners in the household are not readily transferable to the cleaning of vehicle windows.
- the object of the present invention is to provide a window cleaning liquid and a concentrate therefor which is optimized with regard to the above-mentioned requirements.
- the present invention relates to the use of a cleaning liquid concentrate comprising: a) 35 to 80% by weight of monohydric alcohol with 1 to 4 C atoms, b) a total of 3 to 25% by weight of alkylene glycol, dialkylene glycol or trialkylene glycol with 2 to 3 carbon atoms in each alkylene group, triols with 3 to 5 carbon atoms and / or monoethers thereof, c) 0.05 to 1.5% by weight of anionic surfactants, d) 0.005 to 1.5 %
- organic builders selected from substances containing nitrogen atoms and carboxyl groups, with the exception of ethylenediaminetetraacetate, the sum of the constituents not exceeding 100% by weight and a remainder of 100% by weight consisting of water and / or other active ingredients. and auxiliaries, for the production of a cleaning liquid for the cleaning of windows Motor vehicles, wherein the concentrate is mixed with water in a volume ratio of concentrate: water in the range from 2: 1 to 1: 5.
- the cleaning liquid concentrate to be used according to the invention differs from concentrates according to the prior art except in the special combination of the individual components, in particular in the organic builder d).
- This is selected from organic substances that contain both nitrogen atoms and carboxyl groups. Substances of this type act particularly as chelate complexing agents in the form of their anions.
- EDTA ethylenediaminetetraacetate
- EDTA can have a remobilizing effect for heavy metal ions. This should be avoided if possible.
- the poor biodegradability of EDTA increases this problem. Therefore, the use of EDTA in cleaning fluids for vehicle windows is undesirable and is legally prohibited in some countries.
- a second aspect of the present invention relates to the use of a cleaning liquid which can be obtained by a cleaning liquid concentrate containing a) 35 to 80% by weight of monohydric alcohol with 1 to 4 C atoms, b) a total of 3 to 25% by weight .-% alkylene glycol, dialkylene glycol or trialkylene glycol, each with 2 to 3 carbon atoms in each alkylene group, triols with 3 to 5 carbon atoms and / or monoethers thereof, c) 0.05 to 1.5% by weight of anionic surfactants , d) 0.005 to 1.5% by weight of organic builders, selected from substances containing nitrogen atoms and carboxyl groups, with the exception of ethylenediaminetetraacetate, the sum of the components not exceeding 100% by weight and the remainder remaining at 100% by weight consists of water and / or other active substances and additives, mixed with water in a volume ratio concentrate: water in the range from 2: 1 to 1: 5, as a window cleaning liquid for vehicles.
- a windshield washer fluid for vehicles is commonly used to be dispensed from a reservoir through one or more nozzles as needed Vehicle window is sprayed on and distributed with the wiper. This often happens while driving.
- the window cleaning fluid is allowed to
- the cleaning fluid to be used according to the invention has the advantage over a number of the currently commercially available cleaning fluids for windshield washer systems that it causes no or at most reduced stress crack corrosion in plastic parts, in particular in polymethyl methacrylate. It is therefore particularly suitable for use in a windshield washer system of motor vehicles, the body of which contains plastic components, in particular headlight and taillight lenses made of polymethylacrylate.
- the monohydric alcohol a) is preferably selected from alcohols having 2 to 4 carbon atoms or mixtures thereof. Ethanol and propanols, in particular isopropanol, are particularly suitable. This means that methanol is preferably not used because of its toxic properties. It is therefore preferred that the cleaning liquid concentrate contains as monohydric alcohol a) not more than 2% by weight, preferably not more than 1% by weight and in particular not more than 0.1% by weight of methanol. Methanol can be contained as a denaturing component in ethanol. To avoid this, it is preferable to choose ethanol denatured with methyl ethyl ketone.
- Component a) is preferably at least 37% by weight, in particular at least 40% by weight, of monohydric alcohol. For economic reasons, the concentrate preferably contains a maximum of 70% by weight and in particular a maximum of 60% by weight of monohydric alcohol.
- alkylene glycol, dialkylene glycol or trialkylene glycol each having 2 or 3 carbon atoms in each alkylene group is to be understood to mean that when 3 carbon atoms are present, the two OH groups are either in the 1,2- or in Component b) is preferably selected from glycerol as an example of a triol, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, in particular 1,2-propylene glycol, diethylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, triethylene glycol, and monoethers of ethylene glycol or propylene glycol with monohydric alcohols with 1 to 5 carbon atoms, for example with methanol, ethanol, propanol, butanol or pentanol, where the monohydric alcohol is preferably the linear primary alcohol, branched or secondary alcohols can however, must also be etherified with the glycol.
- glycol ethers of longer-chain alcohols for example ethylene glycol hexyl ether, are less preferred.
- the diols or their monoethers b) are preferably present in the concentrate at a concentration of at least 4.5% by weight, in particular at least 6% by weight. Their maximum concentration in the concentrate is preferably not more than 20% by weight.
- the anionic surfactants c) are preferably present in the concentrate with a minimum concentration of 0.1% by weight, in particular 0.2% by weight and particularly preferably 0.3% by weight.
- the upper limit of the surfactant concentration is preferably 1% by weight, in particular 0.7% by weight.
- the anionic surfactants c) are preferably selected from the group of alkyl sulfates, alkylaryl sulfates, alkyl sulfonates and alkyl ether sulfates each having 8 to 22 carbon atoms in the alkyl group.
- alkyl ether sulfates preference is given to those which are ethoxylated with 1 to 10, preferably 2 to 6, in particular 3 to 5 moles of ethylene oxide (EO) per mole of alcohol.
- EO ethylene oxide
- an ether sulfate of a lauryl / myristyl alcohol mixture with an average of 4 mol EO can be used.
- the minimum concentration of the organic builder d) is preferably 0.01% by weight, the upper limit preferably 0.5% by weight, particularly preferably 0.3% by weight.
- the organic builder d) is preferably selected from iminodisuccinic acid, ethylenediaminedisuccinic acid and polyaspartic acid or their salts which are soluble in one of the mixtures described above. If these builders are used in the form of their salts, sodium ions, potassium ions and / or ammonium ions are particularly suitable as cations.
- window cleaning fluids made from these concentrates are more stable to cold, the less water they are diluted.
- the dilution ratio therefore depends on the cold stability requirement.
- window cleaning liquids which have been prepared from a concentrate to be used according to the invention by dilution with water in a volume ratio between 1: 1 and 1: 4 are liquid down to a temperature of -10 ° C.
- a cleaning liquid concentrate or a cleaning liquid which is suitable for winter operation has been described above.
- the combination of components a) and b) ensures that the cleaning liquid also Temperatures below the freezing point of pure water is still liquid.
- the freezing point of the cleaning liquid is between 0 ° C and -10 ° C and even lower with a suitable composition. This lowering of the freezing point is not necessary for summer operation, when no outside temperatures below the freezing point of pure water are to be expected.
- the window cleaning liquid consists essentially of water and contains surfactants c) and builder substances d) in order to achieve a satisfactory cleaning effect.
- the present invention also includes the use of a concentrate for summer operation, which essentially contains components c) and d).
- a concentrate for summer operation which essentially contains components c) and d).
- the concentrate In contrast to the agent for winter operation, it is not necessary for the concentrate to contain considerable amounts of the alcohol or ether components a) and b). It is therefore possible to provide the active substances c) and d) in water in a much higher concentration than in the winter concentrate. Accordingly, the cleaning liquid concentrate for summer operation for use as a window cleaner can be diluted much more with water than the concentrate for winter operation.
- the present invention relates in a further embodiment to the use of a cleaning liquid concentrate
- a cleaning liquid concentrate comprising: c) 0.5 to 30% by weight of anionic surfactants, d) 0.05 to 10% by weight of organic builders selected from nitrogen atoms and substances containing carboxyl groups, with the exception of ethylenediaminetetraacetate, the sum of the constituents not exceeding 100% by weight and the remainder being 100% by weight water and / or other active substances and auxiliaries, but not more than in total 15% by weight of monohydric or polyhydric alcohols or alkyl ethers thereof, for the preparation of a cleaning liquid for cleaning windows of motor vehicles, the concentrate being mixed with water in a volume ratio of concentrate: water in the range from 1:20 to 1: 200 ,
- a cleaning liquid which can be obtained by a cleaning liquid concentrate containing c) 0.5 to 30% by weight of anionic surfactants, d) 0.05 to 10% by weight of organic builders, selected from substances containing nitrogen atoms and carboxyl groups, with the exception of ethylenediaminetetraacetate, the sum of the constituents not exceeding 100% by weight and the remainder being 100% by weight
- Water and / or other active substances and auxiliaries consists, however, not more than a total of 15% by weight of mono- or polyhydric alcohols or alkyl ethers thereof, mixed in a volume ratio of concentrate: water in the range from 1:20 to 1: 200, as a window cleaning fluid for vehicles.
- surfactants c) and organic builder d The commonality of the different types of use lies in the combination of surfactants c) and organic builder d). Components a) and b), which are required for lowering the freezing point in winter operation, may be present in much lower quantities in summer operation or may be completely absent. With regard to the anionic surfactants c) and the organic builders d), the explanations given above in connection with the winter concentrate also apply to the summer concentrate.
- the concentrate for summer operation preferably contains at least 5, in particular at least 10% by weight of anionic surfactants.
- the upper limit of the anionic surfactants is preferably 25, in particular 20% by weight.
- Organic builders are preferably present in an amount of at least 1, in particular at least 3% by weight. From an economic point of view, its upper limit is preferably 8, in particular 6,% by weight.
- the cleaning liquid concentrate contains no more than 0.05% by weight glycol ether of monohydric alcohols with more than 5 carbon atoms in the alkyl group. In this way, stability problems, in particular for the concentrate for winter operation, can be reduced.
- the cleaning liquid concentrate according to the invention contains not more than 0.001% by weight, in particular not more than 0.0001% by weight, of fluorine-containing surfactants.
- the concentrate for summer or winter operation to adjust the pH to the range from 7 to 10 in the diluted window cleaning liquid can contain organic acids or their anions, in particular acetic acid or acetate ions, preferably in amounts between 0.005 to 0 , 1% by weight. If necessary, but not preferred, the concentrate can also contain solubilizers such as cumene sulfonate.
- the invention relates to a cleaning liquid concentrate for producing a cleaning liquid for cleaning windows of motor vehicles, the cleaning liquid concentrate containing the following constituents: a) 35 to 80% by weight of monohydric alcohol with 1 to 4 carbon atoms , b) a total of 3 to 25% by weight of alkylene glycol, dialkylene glycol or trialkylene glycol, each having 2 to 3 carbon atoms in each alkylene group, triols having 3 to 5 carbon atoms and / or monoethers thereof, c) 0.05 to 1 , 5% by weight of anionic surfactants, d) 0.005 to 1.5% by weight of organic builders, selected from substances containing nitrogen atoms and carboxyl groups, with the exception of ethylenediaminetetraacetate and nitrilotriacetate, the sum of the components not exceeding 100% by weight and a remaining remainder consists of 100% by weight of water and / or other active substances and auxiliaries.
- This concentrate in turn represents a concentrate for winter operation.
- Components a) and b) have the task of lowering the freezing point in the diluted, ready-to-use window cleaning liquid compared to pure water.
- Component b) also serves to keep the panes moist.
- the explanations given above in connection with the use of the concentrate apply to components a) to d) to be used preferably and their amounts.
- This concentrate according to the invention for winter operation differs from that concentrate whose use for the production of a window cleaning liquid has been described above in that the organic builder is said not to contain EDTA or nitrilotriacetate (NTA).
- the invention therefore also relates to a cleaning liquid concentrate for producing a cleaning liquid for cleaning windows of motor vehicles, the cleaning liquid concentrate containing the following constituents: c) 0.5 to 30% by weight of anionic surfactants, d) 0.05 to 10% by weight of organic builders, selected from substances containing nitrogen atoms and carboxyl groups, with the exception of ethylenediaminetetraacetate and nitrilotriacetate, the sum of the components not exceeding 100% by weight and the remainder being 100% by weight Water and / or other active substances and auxiliaries consists, however, not more than a total of 15% by weight of mono- or polyhydric alcohols or alkyl ethers thereof.
- the organic builder d) is preferably selected from iminodisuccinic acid, ethylenediamine disuccinic acid and polyaspartic acid or their respective salts soluble in the concentrate mixture, in particular the sodium, potassium or ammonium salts.
- both the winter concentrate and the summer concentrate can contain additional components such as biocides, as described above in connection with the use of the concentrates.
- the present invention relates to a cleaning liquid for windshield washer systems of motor vehicles, obtainable in that a cleaning liquid concentrate according to claim 9 in a volume ratio between 2: 1 and 1: 5 or a cleaning liquid concentrate according to claim 10 in a volume ratio between 1: 20 to 1: 200 mixed with water or that they are made directly from the components.
- This cleaning liquid is thus obtained either from a winter concentrate by dilution in a volume ratio between 2: 1 and 1: 5, in particular in a volume ratio between 1: 1 and 1: 4.
- This cleaning liquid can be obtained from the summer concentrate with its higher surfactant c) and organic builder d) content by adding the summer concentrate in a volume ratio between 1:20 to 1: 200, in particular between 1:50 to 1: 120 mixed with water.
- the respective cleaning liquid can also be prepared by adding the individual components in the appropriate amounts directly to water. However, this is more cumbersome and therefore less preferred and does not correspond to the practice of preparing cleaning fluids for windscreen washer systems in motor vehicles.
- the ready-to-use cleaning fluid is suitable for all car window cleaning systems. It is also suitable for use with windscreen washer systems that are equipped with wide jet or fan jet nozzles or with swiveling nozzles.
- the diameter of the metal pin is slightly larger than the hole, so that the plastic is put under tension.
- the correct angle at which the metal pin is pressed in is important. This is guaranteed by the press. It is a small hydraulic press with a clamping device and adjustable force.
- test strip pretreated in this way is immediately immersed in the test liquid for 10 seconds at room temperature and then, without further treatment, stored in an open glass.
- the visual assessment of stress cracks takes place after 4 hours and after 24 hours.
- the cycle is then repeated (up to a maximum of 10 cycles).
- test strips, the metal pins and the press come from the company "Kunststofftechnik Buzzi GmbH, D 77761 Schiltach”.
- the pane Before each attempt, the pane must be thoroughly cleaned and pretreated, e.g. B. to also remove residues from previously tested window cleaner.
- the following mixture is used to clean the disc (Sillitinslurry):
- test dirt is then applied within 30 seconds.
- test dirt mixture I 5g +/- 0.5g test dirt mixture I are sprayed onto the windshield, e.g. with a hand spray bottle or an electric spray gun.
- steps 2-12 are repeated.
- the soot settles, shake or stir before use.
- the disc covered with test dirt mixture is first used to homogenize the
- a wash cycle includes the application of approx. 50 ml of windshield washer over the nozzle of the windshield washer system, one-time wiping with the windshield wiper and
- Ethanol, MEK denatures 61.0% propylene glycol 1, 2- 5.0% lauryl ether sulfate with 2 EO 0.41% alkylbenzenesulfonic acid 0.17% ammonium cumene sulfonate 0.05% mod.
- the concentrates were stored at room temperature for 1 week and the appearance was assessed.
- Comparative Product 5 cloudy Comparative Product 6: clear Comparative Product 7: cloudy Comparative Product 8: cloudy Comparative product 9: cloudy
- Comparative product 5 cloudy comparative product 6: cloudy comparative product 7: cloudy comparative product 8: cloudy comparative product 9: cloudy
- Example 7 Example of a summer mix (Example 7):
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE50212992T DE50212992D1 (de) | 2001-08-27 | 2002-08-17 | Scheibenreinigungsflüssigkeit und deren verwendung für fahrzeugscheiben |
EP02772169A EP1421163B1 (de) | 2001-08-27 | 2002-08-17 | Scheibenreinigungsflüssigkeit und deren verwendung für fahrzeugscheiben |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10140725A DE10140725A1 (de) | 2001-08-27 | 2001-08-27 | Scheibenreinigungsflüssigkeit und deren Verwendung für Fahrzeugscheiben |
DE10140725.4 | 2001-08-27 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2003018735A1 true WO2003018735A1 (de) | 2003-03-06 |
Family
ID=7695992
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2002/009222 WO2003018735A1 (de) | 2001-08-27 | 2002-08-17 | Scheibenreinigungsflüssigkeit und deren verwendung für fahrzeugscheiben |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1421163B1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE10140725A1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2316615T3 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2003018735A1 (de) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2007141635A2 (en) * | 2006-06-07 | 2007-12-13 | Silvia Palladini | Detergents formulations with low impact on the environment |
CN104327965A (zh) * | 2014-11-19 | 2015-02-04 | 柳州市二和汽车零部件有限公司 | 一种汽车外壳清洗液 |
EP3428258A1 (de) * | 2017-07-13 | 2019-01-16 | Henkel AG & Co. KGaA | Scheibenwischwasser mit verbesserter reinigungsleistung |
GB2577111A (en) * | 2018-09-14 | 2020-03-18 | Tetrosyl I Tec Ltd | Screen wash |
Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3463735A (en) * | 1967-10-18 | 1969-08-26 | Drackett Co | Glass cleaning composition |
US3679609A (en) * | 1969-07-28 | 1972-07-25 | Schuyler Dev Corp | Cleaning and conditioning concentrate compositions |
US3978010A (en) * | 1973-12-20 | 1976-08-31 | Shell Oil Company | Aqueous windshield cleaner formulation comprising amine salts, methanol and boric acid |
US3988264A (en) * | 1973-12-20 | 1976-10-26 | Shell Oil Company | Windshield cleaner formulation |
US4606842A (en) * | 1982-03-05 | 1986-08-19 | Drackett Company | Cleaning composition for glass and similar hard surfaces |
EP0527625A2 (de) * | 1991-08-09 | 1993-02-17 | S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc. | Glasreinigungsmittel |
US5932529A (en) * | 1997-07-07 | 1999-08-03 | Visible Solutions, Inc. | Windshield washer fluids |
DE19925501A1 (de) * | 1999-06-04 | 2000-12-07 | Henkel Kgaa | Scheibenreinigungsflüssigkeit |
DE19958173A1 (de) * | 1999-12-02 | 2001-06-07 | Henkel Kgaa | Scheibenreinigungsflüssigkeit |
-
2001
- 2001-08-27 DE DE10140725A patent/DE10140725A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2002
- 2002-08-17 DE DE50212992T patent/DE50212992D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-08-17 ES ES02772169T patent/ES2316615T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-08-17 WO PCT/EP2002/009222 patent/WO2003018735A1/de not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2002-08-17 EP EP02772169A patent/EP1421163B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3463735A (en) * | 1967-10-18 | 1969-08-26 | Drackett Co | Glass cleaning composition |
US3679609A (en) * | 1969-07-28 | 1972-07-25 | Schuyler Dev Corp | Cleaning and conditioning concentrate compositions |
US3978010A (en) * | 1973-12-20 | 1976-08-31 | Shell Oil Company | Aqueous windshield cleaner formulation comprising amine salts, methanol and boric acid |
US3988264A (en) * | 1973-12-20 | 1976-10-26 | Shell Oil Company | Windshield cleaner formulation |
US4606842A (en) * | 1982-03-05 | 1986-08-19 | Drackett Company | Cleaning composition for glass and similar hard surfaces |
EP0527625A2 (de) * | 1991-08-09 | 1993-02-17 | S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc. | Glasreinigungsmittel |
US5932529A (en) * | 1997-07-07 | 1999-08-03 | Visible Solutions, Inc. | Windshield washer fluids |
DE19925501A1 (de) * | 1999-06-04 | 2000-12-07 | Henkel Kgaa | Scheibenreinigungsflüssigkeit |
DE19958173A1 (de) * | 1999-12-02 | 2001-06-07 | Henkel Kgaa | Scheibenreinigungsflüssigkeit |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2007141635A2 (en) * | 2006-06-07 | 2007-12-13 | Silvia Palladini | Detergents formulations with low impact on the environment |
WO2007141635A3 (en) * | 2006-06-07 | 2008-09-04 | Silvia Palladini | Detergents formulations with low impact on the environment |
CN104327965A (zh) * | 2014-11-19 | 2015-02-04 | 柳州市二和汽车零部件有限公司 | 一种汽车外壳清洗液 |
EP3428258A1 (de) * | 2017-07-13 | 2019-01-16 | Henkel AG & Co. KGaA | Scheibenwischwasser mit verbesserter reinigungsleistung |
GB2577111A (en) * | 2018-09-14 | 2020-03-18 | Tetrosyl I Tec Ltd | Screen wash |
GB2577111B (en) * | 2018-09-14 | 2022-07-13 | Tetrosyl I Tec Ltd | Screen wash |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1421163B1 (de) | 2008-11-05 |
EP1421163A1 (de) | 2004-05-26 |
DE50212992D1 (de) | 2008-12-18 |
ES2316615T3 (es) | 2009-04-16 |
DE10140725A1 (de) | 2003-03-20 |
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