WO2002057646A1 - Flexible clutch flywheel, in particular for motor vehicle - Google Patents
Flexible clutch flywheel, in particular for motor vehicle Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2002057646A1 WO2002057646A1 PCT/FR2002/000174 FR0200174W WO02057646A1 WO 2002057646 A1 WO2002057646 A1 WO 2002057646A1 FR 0200174 W FR0200174 W FR 0200174W WO 02057646 A1 WO02057646 A1 WO 02057646A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- flexible
- annular
- elastic washer
- sheet
- steering wheel
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F15/00—Suppression of vibrations in systems; Means or arrangements for avoiding or reducing out-of-balance forces, e.g. due to motion
- F16F15/10—Suppression of vibrations in rotating systems by making use of members moving with the system
- F16F15/12—Suppression of vibrations in rotating systems by making use of members moving with the system using elastic members or friction-damping members, e.g. between a rotating shaft and a gyratory mass mounted thereon
- F16F15/131—Suppression of vibrations in rotating systems by making use of members moving with the system using elastic members or friction-damping members, e.g. between a rotating shaft and a gyratory mass mounted thereon the rotating system comprising two or more gyratory masses
- F16F15/13142—Suppression of vibrations in rotating systems by making use of members moving with the system using elastic members or friction-damping members, e.g. between a rotating shaft and a gyratory mass mounted thereon the rotating system comprising two or more gyratory masses characterised by the method of assembly, production or treatment
- F16F15/1315—Multi-part primary or secondary masses, e.g. assembled from pieces of sheet steel
Definitions
- the invention relates to a flexible flywheel for a clutch, in particular for a motor vehicle.
- EP-A-0 990 817 discloses a flexible flywheel in which an annular mass forming a flywheel is mounted by a flexible annular sheet at the end of a driving shaft such as the crankshaft of a combustion engine. internal.
- An annular reinforcement is added to the internal radial part of the flexible annular sheet and holes formed in this part and in the annular reinforcement receive bolts for fixing the flexible flywheel to the driving shaft.
- An elastic washer such as a Belleville washer for example, is interposed between a central part of the flexible sheet and the radially internal part of the annular mass, to absorb the bending vibrations transmitted by the driving shaft and to absorb them by friction on the flexible sheet and on the annular mass.
- this elastic washer is generally formed by cutting and has relatively large dimensional tolerances, which can reach a millimeter in radius. It is therefore likely to move radially by about one millimeter in the countersinking of the flexible sheet or of the annular mass after balancing the assembly, this displacement creating an imbalance two times higher than that authorized and not being acceptable.
- the peripheries of the elastic washers formed by cutting have sharp edges, the friction of which on the flexible sheet and / or on the annular mass can cause significant wear. Machining the elastic washers would reduce their dimensional tolerances and remove their sharp edges, but would be too expensive.
- the present invention aims in particular to provide a simple, effective and economical solution to these problems.
- It relates to a flexible flywheel of the aforementioned type, equipped with an elastic washer for absorbing and damping bending vibrations, which is precisely and permanently centered to avoid imbalance problems after balancing the flywheel and which does not cause abnormal wear over time.
- a flexible clutch flywheel in particular for a motor vehicle, comprising an annular mass fixed to a radially external part of a flexible annular sheet, a radially internal part of which has orifices for the passage of fastening means on a shaft leading, an annular piece of reinforcement which is attached to the radially internal part of the flexible sheet and which has through orifices fixing means on the driving shaft, at least one elastic washer interposed between the annular mass and a middle part of the flexible annular sheet, and means for centering the elastic washer, characterized in that the centering means comprise tabs formed on the elastic washer and cooperating with the annular reinforcement piece.
- the elastic washer is therefore centered by the abovementioned tabs on the annular reinforcement piece which is itself centered and fixed with the flexible sheet at the end of the crankshaft. This eliminates any risk of imbalance due to the spring washer.
- the centering tabs of the elastic washer are also used for fixing it on the annular reinforcement piece, before mounting and fixing the flexible flywheel on the crankshaft, and the annular reinforcement piece is thus maintained and centered with respect to the flexible sheet and the annular mass in a unitary assembly formed by the flexible sheet and the annular mass fixed to one another and by the elastic washer and the annular reinforcement piece which are arranged between the flexible sheet and the annular mass. This facilitates and simplifies the assembly of the flexible flywheel and its attachment to the crankshaft.
- the centering tabs are formed at the internal periphery of the elastic washer and are radial or curved or folded parallel to the axis of rotation and ensure the centering of the elastic washer by cooperation of shapes with the annular reinforcement piece.
- the elastic washer is axially supported on rounded protruding parts of the annular mass and / or of the flexible annular sheet and its external and internal peripheral edges are spaced from the flexible annular sheet and of the annular mass.
- the elastic washer used for absorbing and damping bending vibrations can be produced by cutting, since its external and internal peripheral edges having sharp edges are spaced from the flexible annular sheet and of the annular mass and cannot therefore rub on these two parts and wear them out.
- the elastic washer is a Belleville washer and its centering tabs are curved or folded parallel to the axis and engaged in notches in the annular reinforcement piece.
- centering means fulfill their role permanently and prevent any radial displacement of the washer when using the flexible flywheel.
- the balancing which is carried out after assembly of the flexible flywheel is therefore permanent.
- the annular reinforcing part also comprises angular and radial setting means on the flexible annular sheet, which also facilitates the assembly and the fixing of the flexible flywheel.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic view in axial section of three components of a steering wheel flexible according to the invention, shown spaced from each other;
- FIG. 2 is a view similar to Figure 1, but shows the elastic washer mounted on the annular reinforcement piece;
- FIG. 2A is a front view of the elastic washer mounted on the annular reinforcement piece;
- Figure 3 is a view corresponding to Figures 1 and 2, but shows the three assembled elements;
- - Figure 4 is an axial sectional view of a flexible flywheel according to the invention before its attachment to the end of a driving shaft;
- - Figure 5 is a schematic exploded perspective view of the flexible annular sheet, the reinforcement piece and the elastic washer;
- FIG. 6 to 8 are partial schematic views illustrating different alternative embodiments of the invention.
- the reference 10 designates a flexible annular sheet, a radially internal part 12 of which has holes 14 for passage of the screws for fixing the flexible flywheel according to the invention at the end of a shaft leading such as the crankshaft of an internal combustion engine.
- the radially external part 16 of this flexible annular sheet has holes 18 for passage of the means 20 for fixing an annular mass 22 which forms a flywheel and a reaction plate of a clutch (not shown) for transmitting the engine torque provided by the shaft leading to a driven shaft, such as for example the input shaft of a gearbox.
- Additional orifices formed in the radially external part 16 of the flexible sheet 10 are intended to receive pins 24 of angular positioning on the annular mass 22
- the radially internal part 12 of the annular sheet metal 10 which comprises the holes 14 for the passage of the fixing bolts for the flexible flywheel on the driving shaft, has a relatively small thickness, which may not be sufficient to withstand the transmission forces of the torque and bending vibrations. It is therefore preferably associated with an annular reinforcing piece 26, the thickness of which is greater than that of the flexible sheet 10 and which has holes 28 aligned with the holes 14 of the sheet 10 for the passage of the aforementioned fixing screws. .
- the radially internal part 12 of the sheet 10 is pressed against the end of the driving shaft by the annular part 26 so that the forces resulting from the transmission of the motor torque and bending vibrations are supported by the whole of the radially internal part 12 of the flexible sheet and are no longer concentrated on the edges of the holes 14.
- the annular part 26 On its face facing the flexible sheet 10, the annular part 26 comprises a projecting stud 30, received in a hole 32 in the sheet 10 and making it possible to angularly and radially position the piece 26 on the sheet 10.
- This stud 30 is, for example, formed in a simple way by the stamping press.
- the annular part 26 and the sheet 10 can be positioned and connected by an elastic pin or a pin mounted tightly, received in corresponding holes of the part 26 and of the sheet 10.
- the outer periphery of the annular part 26 has notches or notches 34 of rectangular or square shape, six in number in the example shown, which are distributed regularly over the periphery of the annular part 26 and which are intended to receive tabs 36 formed at the inner periphery of an elastic washer 38 such as a Belleville washer for example.
- the legs 36 are substantially T-shaped and are formed by cutting with the washer 38. They extend radially inward and are then folded so that their ends are substantially parallel to the axis of rotation.
- the tabs 36 extend in the direction opposite to the flexible sheet 10, in the same direction as the frustoconical part of the washer 38 from its small base.
- the inside diameter of the washer 38 is slightly greater than the outside diameter of the reinforcing piece 26 and, in the free state, the diameter of the circle delimited by the ends 40 of the legs 36 is substantially equal to or slightly greater than the diameter passing through the bottom 42 of the notches 34 of the part 26.
- the washer 38 can then be mounted by axial translation on the reinforcement part 26, its legs 36 being engaged in the notches 34 and their ends 40 abutting on the edges of these notches to form an axial retention of the washer 38 on the part 26.
- the bent parts of the lugs 36 can come into resilient abutment on the bottom 42 of the notches 34, which positions and fixes the washer 38 on the part 26.
- the legs 36 can be spaced radially from the bottoms 42 of the notches 34. In all cases, the legs 36 have a width which corresponds substantially to that of the notches 34 and the engagement of the legs 36 in the notches 34 ensures radial positioning and precise and permanent circumferential of the washer 38 on the part 26.
- the legs 36 are radial and their lateral edges or their sides ensure the radial and circumferential centering of the washer 38 on the part 26.
- the middle part of the flexible annular sheet 10 comprises an annular bead 44 projecting towards the washer elastic 38, this bead 44 having a diameter slightly greater than the internal diameter of the washer 38.
- the annular mass 22 similarly comprises an annular bead 46 projecting from its face facing the elastic washer 38, this bead 46 having a diameter slightly less than the external diameter of the washer 38.
- the elastic washer 38 is in axial support on the annular beads 44 and 46 in the vicinity of its inner periphery and its outer periphery respectively.
- the peripheral edges of the washer 38 which are likely to have sharp edges, are spaced from the flexible sheet 10 and from the annular mass 22 and cannot come into contact with them when the elastic washer 38 is more or less flattened by the bending vibrations transmitted by the shaft leading to the flexible annular sheet 10.
- the boss 44 is formed by stamping on the sheet 10 and the boss 46 is machined on the annular mass 22.
- the centering tabs can be formed on the external periphery of the reinforcement piece 26, and the notches receiving these tabs are formed in the internal periphery of the elastic washer 38.
- the flexural vibrations of the annular sheet 10 are damped by radial friction of the elastic washer 38 on the sheet 10 and on the annular mass 22, as well as by axial friction of the folded ends of the legs 36 of the washer 38 in the notches 34 of the reinforcement piece 26, when the tabs 36 are in elastic support on the bottom of the notches 34.
- the folded tabs 36 of the washer 38 may be in elastic abutment on the cylindrical periphery of the reinforcement piece 26 which is then devoid of the notches 34.
- the flexural vibrations are damped by radial friction of the washer 38 on the sheet metal 10 and the annular mass 22 and by axial friction of the lugs 36 on the periphery of the part 26.
- the elastic washer 38 is of the type shown in Figures 1 to 5, but its legs 36 have a greater radial extent and bear on the flexible sheet 10 at points distant from the Belleville washer itself, which allows a lever effect and a reduction in the force applied to this washer.
- FIG. 7 corresponds substantially to that of FIG. 6, but the elastic washer 38 is inclined in the opposite direction, that is to say that the cone formed by the washer widens in the direction of the flexible sheet 10.
- the flexural vibrations are damped by radial friction of the washer 38 on a boss 44 of the flexible sheet 10 and on an end edge of the annular mass 22 and by axial friction of the tabs 36 on the annular reinforcing part 26. This axial friction occurs over a relatively large distance due to the reduction in ratio provided by the lever arm between the different bearing zones of the washer 38.
- the elastic washer 38 is a Belleville washer with a small apex angle, mounted radially between the internal periphery of the annular mass 22 and the external periphery of the reinforcement piece 26 and coming to bear radially on bosses of these peripheries.
- a radial flange 50 of the reinforcement piece 26 prevents the washer 38 from escaping.
- the tabs 36 of the washer resting on the boss of the piece of reinforcement 26 provide centering of the washer and greater elasticity.
- lugs can be formed at the other end of the washer and are supported on the boss of the annular mass 22.
- the flexural vibrations are damped by axial friction of the washer 38 on the bosses of the annular mass 22 and of the reinforcement piece 26.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Operated Clutches (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
BR0203562-6A BR0203562A (en) | 2001-01-17 | 2002-01-17 | Flexible steering wheel for clutch, in particular for automotive |
JP2002557686A JP2004517285A (en) | 2001-01-17 | 2002-01-17 | Flexible clutch flywheel for automobile |
DE10290272T DE10290272T1 (en) | 2001-01-17 | 2002-01-17 | Flexible flywheel for a clutch, especially for motor vehicles |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0100626A FR2819566B1 (en) | 2001-01-17 | 2001-01-17 | FLEXIBLE WHEEL FOR CLUTCH, ESPECIALLY FOR MOTOR VEHICLE |
FR01/00626 | 2001-01-17 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2002057646A1 true WO2002057646A1 (en) | 2002-07-25 |
Family
ID=8858941
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/FR2002/000174 WO2002057646A1 (en) | 2001-01-17 | 2002-01-17 | Flexible clutch flywheel, in particular for motor vehicle |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP2004517285A (en) |
BR (1) | BR0203562A (en) |
DE (1) | DE10290272T1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2819566B1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2002057646A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107179668A (en) * | 2016-03-10 | 2017-09-19 | 富士施乐株式会社 | Flywheel and image forming apparatus |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2007162792A (en) * | 2005-12-13 | 2007-06-28 | Valeo Unisia Transmission Kk | Flexible flywheel device |
JP4651588B2 (en) * | 2006-07-14 | 2011-03-16 | 株式会社デンソー | Valve open / close control device |
FR3023888B1 (en) | 2014-07-17 | 2016-07-15 | Valeo Embrayages | FRICTION CLUTCH FOR INTERACTION BETWEEN A CRANKSHAFT AND A GEARBOX OF A VEHICLE |
FR3041727B1 (en) * | 2015-09-28 | 2017-10-20 | Valeo Embrayages | CLUTCH MECHANISM AND USE THEREOF IN A TRANSMISSION SYSTEM FOR A MOTOR VEHICLE |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4732252A (en) * | 1985-06-05 | 1988-03-22 | Fichtel & Sachs Ag | Thrust plate unit for a friction clutch |
EP0789153A2 (en) * | 1996-02-09 | 1997-08-13 | Exedy Corporation | Flex plate and flywheel configuration |
DE19840217A1 (en) * | 1997-09-04 | 1999-03-11 | Daihatsu Motor Co Ltd | Flexible flywheel on output rotary shaft of combustion engine |
EP0984184A1 (en) * | 1998-09-02 | 2000-03-08 | Automobiles Peugeot | Damping device for a flexible flywheel of an internal combustion engine |
EP0990817A2 (en) * | 1998-10-02 | 2000-04-05 | Unisia Jecs Corporation | Flywheel for internal combustion engine |
GB2345332A (en) * | 1998-12-28 | 2000-07-05 | Luk Lamellen & Kupplungsbau | Axially flexible flywheel |
-
2001
- 2001-01-17 FR FR0100626A patent/FR2819566B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2002
- 2002-01-17 WO PCT/FR2002/000174 patent/WO2002057646A1/en active Application Filing
- 2002-01-17 JP JP2002557686A patent/JP2004517285A/en active Pending
- 2002-01-17 DE DE10290272T patent/DE10290272T1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2002-01-17 BR BR0203562-6A patent/BR0203562A/en active Search and Examination
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4732252A (en) * | 1985-06-05 | 1988-03-22 | Fichtel & Sachs Ag | Thrust plate unit for a friction clutch |
EP0789153A2 (en) * | 1996-02-09 | 1997-08-13 | Exedy Corporation | Flex plate and flywheel configuration |
US6039651A (en) * | 1996-02-09 | 2000-03-21 | Exedy Corporation | Flex plate and flywheel configuration |
DE19840217A1 (en) * | 1997-09-04 | 1999-03-11 | Daihatsu Motor Co Ltd | Flexible flywheel on output rotary shaft of combustion engine |
EP0984184A1 (en) * | 1998-09-02 | 2000-03-08 | Automobiles Peugeot | Damping device for a flexible flywheel of an internal combustion engine |
EP0990817A2 (en) * | 1998-10-02 | 2000-04-05 | Unisia Jecs Corporation | Flywheel for internal combustion engine |
GB2345332A (en) * | 1998-12-28 | 2000-07-05 | Luk Lamellen & Kupplungsbau | Axially flexible flywheel |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107179668A (en) * | 2016-03-10 | 2017-09-19 | 富士施乐株式会社 | Flywheel and image forming apparatus |
CN107179668B (en) * | 2016-03-10 | 2020-06-16 | 富士施乐株式会社 | Flywheel and image forming apparatus |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE10290272T1 (en) | 2003-12-18 |
JP2004517285A (en) | 2004-06-10 |
BR0203562A (en) | 2002-12-24 |
FR2819566B1 (en) | 2005-08-26 |
FR2819566A1 (en) | 2002-07-19 |
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