WO2000052993A1 - Dispositif pour melanger du fourrage pour betail comprenant un mecanisme de chargement - Google Patents

Dispositif pour melanger du fourrage pour betail comprenant un mecanisme de chargement Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2000052993A1
WO2000052993A1 PCT/NL2000/000090 NL0000090W WO0052993A1 WO 2000052993 A1 WO2000052993 A1 WO 2000052993A1 NL 0000090 W NL0000090 W NL 0000090W WO 0052993 A1 WO0052993 A1 WO 0052993A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
fodder
mixing apparatus
container
loading
fodder mixing
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/NL2000/000090
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Daniël Petrus Marie PEETERS
Original Assignee
Peeters Landbouwmachines B.V.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Peeters Landbouwmachines B.V. filed Critical Peeters Landbouwmachines B.V.
Priority to AU26994/00A priority Critical patent/AU2699400A/en
Publication of WO2000052993A1 publication Critical patent/WO2000052993A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K5/00—Feeding devices for stock or game ; Feeding wagons; Feeding stacks
    • A01K5/001—Fodder distributors with mixer or shredder
    • A01K5/004—Fodder distributors with mixer or shredder with mixing or shredding element rotating on vertical axis
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
    • A01F25/00—Storing agricultural or horticultural produce; Hanging-up harvested fruit
    • A01F25/16—Arrangements in forage silos
    • A01F25/20—Unloading arrangements
    • A01F25/2027—Unloading arrangements for trench silos
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
    • A01F25/00—Storing agricultural or horticultural produce; Hanging-up harvested fruit
    • A01F25/16—Arrangements in forage silos
    • A01F25/20—Unloading arrangements
    • A01F25/2027—Unloading arrangements for trench silos
    • A01F2025/2045—Unloading arrangements including a conveyor belt for transferring the material to a hopper
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
    • A01F25/00—Storing agricultural or horticultural produce; Hanging-up harvested fruit
    • A01F25/16—Arrangements in forage silos
    • A01F25/20—Unloading arrangements
    • A01F25/2027—Unloading arrangements for trench silos
    • A01F2025/2063—Machinery for shredding successive parallel layers of material in a trench silo

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an apparatus for mixing cattle fodder, provided with a container with at least one mixing member arranged therein for rotation on a standing axis and a combined scraper and vertical belt conveyor for loading the container with ensilaged cattle fodder.
  • Fodder mixing apparatuses with a mechanism for loading the container with ensilaged cattle fodder are generally known, and are for instance used to mix cattle fodder which is available in the form of bales or silage.
  • the known apparatus has a container or tub in which the cattle fodder is placed and in which a rotatable jack with serrated knives is arranged.
  • This apparatus is also provided with a loading mechanism, being a cutter, which is mounted on the end of an arm which is pivotable on a lying axis and optionally extendable and which is fixed on the other end to the frame or the tub of the fodder mixing apparatus .
  • the cutter generally consists of a cylinder with cutter knives rotatable on a lying axis and can cut off one part of the ensilaged fodder at a time by up or downward movement of the arm.
  • the apparatus has be placed for this purpose in the vicinity of the ensilaged fodder.
  • the cutter relinquishes the cut fodder to a conveyor belt, which displaces the fodder to the tub.
  • Such cutter devices are also known without the use of a conveyor bel .
  • the cut fodder is herein thrown into the tub by the cutter knives, optionally deflected by a plate.
  • Another variant of the above stated cutter device is a cylinder with cutter knives rotatable on a lying axis, which can move up and downward along guide rails and which during this movement cuts off one part of the ensilaged fodder at a time.
  • Apparatuses are also known which saw off a block of ensilaged fodder from the fodder silo by means of a sawing construction and then displace the fodder to the tub with a loading, tilting or sliding mechanism.
  • the above stated apparatuses are all characterized by the fact that loading of the tub with ensilaged fodder is a relatively time-consuming operation, at least when compared with the invention. Operators of known apparatuses provided with a cutter must often move the apparatus a number of times and/or operate the cutter a number of times until the desired quantity of fodder has been loaded. The operation of apparatuses which are embodied with a sawing device is likewise relatively time-consuming, with the additional drawback that the user can only determine to a small extent the quantity of fodder which is loaded, and thereby the proportion of the fodder components for mixing. This is because of the fact that a block of fodder is sawn each time from the fodder silo without it being possible to weigh it beforehand.
  • the invention now has for its object to provide an apparatus of the above described type with an improved loading.
  • the mixing member is rotatable on a standing axis and the loading means consist of a combined scraper and vertical belt conveyor.
  • scrapers are arranged on the belt of the belt conveyor which scrape away the ensilaged cattle fodder and also transport it to the container.
  • An improved fodder mixing apparatus is also provided according to the invention in that the user only has to displace the apparatus once and can load the desired quantity of fodder without further delay.
  • An improved fodder mixing apparatus is also provided according to the invention in that the user can determine precisely what quantity of fodder is loaded, without the limitations of the fodder mixing apparatus with sawing system. Through the use of a combined scraper and vertical belt conveyor the apparatus can be loaded simply. Preferred embodiments of the apparatus according to the invention are described in the detailed explanation of the drawings and in the dependent claims .
  • the invention also relates to loading means which suitable for use in a fodder mixing apparatus as described above.
  • Fig. la shows a partly cut-away side view of the apparatus .
  • Fig . lb shows a rear view of the apparatus .
  • Fig. 2a, 2b, and 2c show the side view of the apparatus as it appears when the loading means are placed in the vicinity of the fodder silo and are set into operation, wherein the rearward movement of the apparatus is caused by a hydraulically driven motor which drives the wheels of the apparatus.
  • Fig. 3a, 3b and 3c show the side view of the apparatus as it appears when the loading means are placed in the vicinity of the fodder silo and are set into operation, wherein the rearward movement of the apparatus is caused by a hydraulically extendable shaft.
  • Fig. 4a, 4b and 4c show the side view of a self-propelled apparatus as it appears when the loading means are placed in the vicinity of the fodder silo and are set into operation.
  • Fig. 5a, 5b and 5c show the side view of a supported apparatus as it appears when the loading means are placed in the vicinity of the fodder silo and are set into operation.
  • An apparatus for mixing bales of material comprises a container or tub 1 having arranged therein a rotatable mixing member 2, in the embodiment shown in the form of a vertical screw with a number of cutting edges . Because the mixing member is provided with cutting edges the apparatus can also be used to reduce in size cattle fodder available in the form of bales or blocks . In this context the mixing member may also be described as a size-reducing member.
  • Mixing member 2 is rotatable on a standing axis and is driven by means of a motor via a right-angled transmission 3.
  • the apparatus For loading of tub 1 with ensilaged cattle fodder the apparatus is provided with loading means, which are adapted to scrape off a fodder silo 10 and to transport the fodder to the container.
  • the loading means are formed by an upright frame 4 having therein an upright conveyor belt 5 on which are situated scrapers 6 for scraping off a fodder silo 10.
  • a chain or other transport device could for instance also be applied instead of a conveyor belt 5.
  • Conveyor belt 5 is set into movement by drive rollers 7 which are driven by a motor via a power takeoff 15, a switching gear 8 and a central gearbox 9. With switching gear 8 both mixing member 2 and conveyor belt 5 can be driven simultaneously or, if desired, conveyor belt 5 can be switched off separately herewith. It is also possible for drive rollers 7 to be driven by hydraulically driven motors . This makes the use of a switching gear 8 unnecessary.
  • Conveyor belt 5 is provided with scrapers 6 which are formed such that during movement of the conveyor belt the silage is detached from silo 10, is then taken up and finally released when the scrapers are situated in roughly the highest position.
  • the scrapers can for instance be of metal and be screwed to belt 6, but can also consist of comb-like protrusions on the surface of the belt.
  • Arranged in the side walls of tub 1 are one or more openings through which the reduced material can be discharged.
  • two conveyor belts are shown in view of the fact that drive rollers 7 are driven in the centre. It is however also possible to drive the drive rollers 7 from outside, whereby the use of only one belt becomes possible.
  • the apparatus is further provided with wheels 11 and with a shaft 12, with which it can be suspended behind a tractor 13.
  • Another embodiment is an apparatus which is self-propelled (Fig. 4a, 4b and 4c) .
  • the apparatus is not provided with wheels, but with mountings for coupling to the three- point lifting device of the tractor.
  • the apparatus In use the apparatus is loaded with ensilaged fodder. For this purpose the apparatus is driven with the conveyor belt against fodder silo 10 (Fig. 2a, 3a and 4a) . Conveyor belt 5 is then set into operation and scrapers 6 will dislodge the silage, transport it upward and release it in roughly the highest position, so that the silage is thrown into tub 1.
  • fodder silo 10 Fig. 2a, 3a and 4a
  • the fodder In order to obtain a good loading the fodder is slightly deflected by an adjustable curved plate 13. The conveyor belt does not reach completely to the ground. The fodder is therefore shovelled up from the underside of fodder silo 10 with a scraper board 14 which picks up this fodder and also guides it to the scrapers, so that this fodder eventually also enters tub 1.
  • Another possibility of also loading the fodder at the bottom of the fodder silo is the use of a height-adjustable frame with which the whole loading device can be moved downward .
  • the apparatus In order to obtain a continuous loading the apparatus must be driven slowly into fodder silo 10 so that an increasingly larger part of fodder silo 10 can be scraped away.
  • the movement of the apparatus in fodder silo 10 can be brought about in different ways .
  • One option is for the tractor or the self-propelled apparatus to be moved slowly under its own power (Fig. 4a, 4b and 4) .
  • Another possibility is a provision, for instance a hydraulically driven motor, which drives the wheels of the apparatus directly or indirectly (Fig. 2a, 2b and 2c) .
  • the tractor is shifted into neutral gear and the parking brake is released.
  • the apparatus can then move under its own power during the loading process.
  • Figure la shows a small wheel 17 which is driven by a hydraulically driven motor and which comes into contact with main wheels 14 as soon as scraper board 14 has been fully lowered.
  • the final option to be mentioned is the use of an extendable shaf .
  • This embodiment can be applied when the apparatus is attached behind a tractor.
  • This tractor will be placed on the parking brake during loading, while the shaft extends slowly, for instance by means of a hydraulic cylinder 18, and thus moves the combined scraping and conveyor belt into fodder silo 10 (Fig. 3a, 3b and 3c) .
  • the tub can then be loaded by means of a loading crane or loading bucket of for instance a tractor.
  • Switching gear 8 is then switched such that the scraping and conveyor belt are switched off while reducing member 2 is still driven by the motor.
  • a second loading means can also be arranged on the apparatus, wherein the loading means is formed by a scoop or loading bucket which is connected to the container over at least one pivot arm and which is tiltable between a pick-up and delivery position in order to load the container with bales .
  • Unloading of the apparatus takes place by opening one or more dispensing slides situated in the side walls of the tub.
  • the apparatus is herein pulled by tractor 11 along feed-troughs for cattle so that the mixed and/or size-reduced fodder is thrown into the troughs .
  • a mixing member 2 rotating on a standing axis, the apparatus is suitable for mixing, blending or cutting a variety of different materials, irrespective of its form. Square or round bales can thus be processed, but also for instance cut blocks of silage or loose products.

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
  • Feeding And Watering For Cattle Raising And Animal Husbandry (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un appareil permettant de mélanger du fourrage pour bétail, cet appareil comprenant un conteneur (1) dans lequel est disposé au moins un élément mélangeur (2) destiné à pivoter, et un organe pour charger ce conteneur en fourrage pour bétail d'ensilage. Cet élément mélangeur (2) peut pivoter dans ce conteneur autour d'un axe fixe, ledit organe de chargement étant conçu pour racler le fourrage pour bétail d'ensilage et pour transporter le fourrage vers ce conteneur. L'organe de chargement est notamment constitué d'un racloir combiné et d'une bande transporteuse verticale (5), laquelle est destinée à charger le conteneur en fourrage pour bétail d'ensilage, le racloir (6) étant placé sur la bande transporteuse (5) de manière à enlever le fourrage d'ensilage en le raclant, puis à le transporter vers ledit conteneur. L'appareil de cette invention, qui peut également être utilisé pour couper et mélanger de nombreux types de substances, peut en outre être chargé à la fois rapidement et efficacement.
PCT/NL2000/000090 1999-02-11 2000-02-11 Dispositif pour melanger du fourrage pour betail comprenant un mecanisme de chargement WO2000052993A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU26994/00A AU2699400A (en) 1999-02-11 2000-02-11 Fodder mixing device including loading mechanism

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NL1011279 1999-02-11
NL1011279A NL1011279C2 (nl) 1999-02-11 1999-02-11 Voermenginrichting met beladingsmechanisme.

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2000052993A1 true WO2000052993A1 (fr) 2000-09-14

Family

ID=19768645

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/NL2000/000090 WO2000052993A1 (fr) 1999-02-11 2000-02-11 Dispositif pour melanger du fourrage pour betail comprenant un mecanisme de chargement

Country Status (3)

Country Link
AU (1) AU2699400A (fr)
NL (1) NL1011279C2 (fr)
WO (1) WO2000052993A1 (fr)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL1022678C2 (nl) * 2003-02-14 2004-08-17 Trioliet Mullos Werkwijze en inrichting voor het uithalen van een hoeveelheid voer uit een voedervoorraad.
EP1869970A1 (fr) * 2006-06-19 2007-12-26 Trioliet Mullos B.V. Unité de transport pour matière en vrac, et dispositif pour enlever et traiter des aliments pour animaux avec une telle unité
EP1449426A3 (fr) * 2003-02-21 2008-09-03 OFFICINE SGARIBOLDI S.n.c. di Sgariboldi Giuseppe & C. Dispositif pour couper, charger et mélanger des produits fibreux et procédé de fonctionnement correspondant
CN102696497A (zh) * 2012-05-12 2012-10-03 石河子大学 自走式搅拌饲喂车
CN104310027A (zh) * 2014-10-15 2015-01-28 侯成龙 草料分料机构

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2905346A (en) * 1957-06-10 1959-09-22 Agricultural Products Inc Ensilage handling implement
DE2218773A1 (de) * 1971-04-20 1972-10-26 Lucas, Gustave, La Verne (Frank reich) Vorrichtung fur einen landwirtschaft liehen Anhanger
DE3038505A1 (de) * 1980-10-11 1982-05-19 B. Strautmann & Söhne GmbH u. Co, 4518 Bad Laer Vorrichtung zur gewichtsmessung von futtermengen bei futterentnahme- und futtertransportgeraeten
FR2505135A1 (fr) * 1981-05-11 1982-11-12 Valiorgue Bernard Dessileuse, chargeuse, transporteuse et distributrice d'ensilage d'herbe ou de mais
EP0383175A1 (fr) * 1989-02-17 1990-08-22 Tiziano Faccia Bras extensible d'un transporteur de désilage

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2905346A (en) * 1957-06-10 1959-09-22 Agricultural Products Inc Ensilage handling implement
DE2218773A1 (de) * 1971-04-20 1972-10-26 Lucas, Gustave, La Verne (Frank reich) Vorrichtung fur einen landwirtschaft liehen Anhanger
DE3038505A1 (de) * 1980-10-11 1982-05-19 B. Strautmann & Söhne GmbH u. Co, 4518 Bad Laer Vorrichtung zur gewichtsmessung von futtermengen bei futterentnahme- und futtertransportgeraeten
FR2505135A1 (fr) * 1981-05-11 1982-11-12 Valiorgue Bernard Dessileuse, chargeuse, transporteuse et distributrice d'ensilage d'herbe ou de mais
EP0383175A1 (fr) * 1989-02-17 1990-08-22 Tiziano Faccia Bras extensible d'un transporteur de désilage

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL1022678C2 (nl) * 2003-02-14 2004-08-17 Trioliet Mullos Werkwijze en inrichting voor het uithalen van een hoeveelheid voer uit een voedervoorraad.
EP1452087A3 (fr) * 2003-02-14 2008-03-26 Trioliet Mullos B.V. Méthode et dispositif pour l'extraction d'une quantité de foin d'un stock de fourrage
EP1449426A3 (fr) * 2003-02-21 2008-09-03 OFFICINE SGARIBOLDI S.n.c. di Sgariboldi Giuseppe & C. Dispositif pour couper, charger et mélanger des produits fibreux et procédé de fonctionnement correspondant
EP1869970A1 (fr) * 2006-06-19 2007-12-26 Trioliet Mullos B.V. Unité de transport pour matière en vrac, et dispositif pour enlever et traiter des aliments pour animaux avec une telle unité
CN102696497A (zh) * 2012-05-12 2012-10-03 石河子大学 自走式搅拌饲喂车
CN104310027A (zh) * 2014-10-15 2015-01-28 侯成龙 草料分料机构

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
NL1011279C2 (nl) 2000-08-15
AU2699400A (en) 2000-09-28

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