WO1999054122A1 - Presse radiale - Google Patents
Presse radiale Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1999054122A1 WO1999054122A1 PCT/EP1999/000959 EP9900959W WO9954122A1 WO 1999054122 A1 WO1999054122 A1 WO 1999054122A1 EP 9900959 W EP9900959 W EP 9900959W WO 9954122 A1 WO9954122 A1 WO 9954122A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- press
- radial
- cross slide
- yokes
- yoke
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B7/00—Presses characterised by a particular arrangement of the pressing members
- B30B7/04—Presses characterised by a particular arrangement of the pressing members wherein pressing is effected in different directions simultaneously or in turn
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D39/00—Application of procedures in order to connect objects or parts, e.g. coating with sheet metal otherwise than by plating; Tube expanders
- B21D39/04—Application of procedures in order to connect objects or parts, e.g. coating with sheet metal otherwise than by plating; Tube expanders of tubes with tubes; of tubes with rods
- B21D39/048—Application of procedures in order to connect objects or parts, e.g. coating with sheet metal otherwise than by plating; Tube expanders of tubes with tubes; of tubes with rods using presses for radially crimping tubular elements
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a radial press with two press yokes and a plurality of press jaws, the press yokes being arranged in a plane perpendicular to the press axis, diametrically opposed to one another with respect to the press axis and being able to be moved in a straight line by means of a drive unit in a direction of movement transverse to the press axis , and wherein at least some of the press jaws mounted in the press yokes have sliding surfaces, each of which cooperates with a control surface of a press yoke or an adjacent press jaw in such a way that when the two press yokes approach each other, all press jaws are moved uniformly towards the press axis.
- the task on which the present invention is based is derived from this, which consists in creating a radial press of the type mentioned at the outset which can be implemented as a table-top device, possibly even as a tool of an industrial robot.
- the drive unit comprises at least one cross slide assigned to a press yoke and displaceable relative to one another transversely to the direction of movement of the press yokes, the movement of which is converted into a movement of the assigned press yoke via a deflection device.
- the radial press according to the invention is thus characterized by an indirect drive of at least one of the two press yokes, in that the movement of at least one cross slide, which can be displaced relative to one another transversely to the direction of movement of the press yokes, is converted into a movement of the press yoke in question via a deflection device, for example, implemented as a wedge gear.
- the drive unit enables an extremely compact structure of the radial press, which can be designed as a table-top unit due to its small size, which cannot be achieved with the conventional structure.
- the invention thus provides for the first time a compact radial press with a flat tool - in the direction of the press axis.
- the construction of the radial press according to the invention enables various particularly preferred developments, which, as will be explained below, have very considerable practical advantages over the prior art.
- the radial press according to the invention has two cross slides, so that each press yoke is assigned its own cross slide. In this way, a radial press with a double press stroke results without the overall size increasing too much.
- a radial loading opening is provided (see below). Furthermore, with such a radial press according to the invention equipped with two transverse slides, it is advantageous that - with a symmetrical structure of the press - the press axis does not move during the pressing process. This is particularly beneficial when the press is used in conjunction with an industrial robot.
- a radial press according to the invention, equipped with two cross slides need not necessarily be constructed symmetrically. Rather, the deflection devices assigned to the two cross slides can be designed differently, for example by having wedge gears with different pitches. In this case, a cross slide with the associated press yoke for rapid adjustment and the other cross slide with the associated press yoke for force adjustment of the press jaws could be used.
- the radial press has a common housing in which the at least one cross slide and at least one of the press yokes are guided. If the radial press according to the invention (only) has a cross slide, the other press yoke is expediently fixed in the Housing stored. In the case of radial presses according to the invention with two cross slides, the housing is expediently designed in such a way that both cross slides and both press yokes are displaceably guided in it. In connection with the extremely compact construction of the radial press explained above, such a common housing leads to a high degree of rigidity, so that even comparatively small radial presses can work with high forces.
- the structurally very compact design of the radial press according to the invention even enables the housing to have a one-sided radial loading opening in accordance with a further preferred embodiment of the invention. Even the interruption of the (otherwise generally largely closed) housing by such a one-sided radial loading opening does not lead to an impermissibly high reduction in rigidity due to the extremely compact construction of the radial press according to the invention.
- the possibility of radial loading of the radial press is, however, a very considerable advantage in practice compared to those radial presses that can only be loaded axially, since in this way the radial press is also suitable for machining workpieces that, due to their complicated shape, cannot be handled by the tool can be pulled, for example when pressing in the middle of a hose.
- the radial loading opening also makes this development of the radial press according to the invention particularly suitable for automated use, for example by arranging the radial press as a pressing tool on the arm of an industrial robot. The Due to its radial loading opening, the radial press can be guided from the side over pre-assembled workpieces stored in a suitable device.
- the one-sided radial loading opening explained above is particularly preferably arranged transversely to the direction of movement of the press yokes to one another.
- At least one press jaw adjacent to the loading opening is particularly preferably divided into two press jaw segments.
- the feature characterizing the radial press according to the invention comes into play, according to which at least one cross slide acting on one of the two press yokes is provided for introducing the pressing forces into the pressing jaws; because this cross slide enables such a large stroke of the press yoke in question that the radial loading opening is opened without simultaneously leading to a large structural volume of the press.
- This cross slide enables such a large stroke of the press yoke in question that the radial loading opening is opened without simultaneously leading to a large structural volume of the press.
- the design according to the invention also enables a modular concept in which different radial presses (for example with / without radial loading opening, different strokes, different drives) can be produced with a high proportion of identical components.
- the at least one cross slide is designed as a hydraulic piston, which is sealingly guided in a section of the housing designed as a hydraulic cylinder.
- the hydraulic piston performing the function of the transverse slide can itself be embodied in a wedge shape in order to provide a wedge gearing which converts its movement into a movement of the press yoke in question.
- the cross slide also combines the functions of the hydraulic piston of the drive unit and an inclined guide of the deflection device; the result is the highest degree of compactness of the radial press.
- the cross slide designed as a hydraulic piston in accordance with the development of the invention explained above can in particular have at least one longitudinal bore — designed as a blind bore, in which a piston rod is guided in a sealing manner. If a longitudinal bore with a piston rod is provided for each cross slide, the latter has a sealing head which divides the longitudinal bore of the cross slide into two hydraulic working spaces. Each of the two hydraulic work rooms is located with one the piston rod penetrating hydraulic channel in connection. In this way, without this increasing the size of the radial press, a so-called rapid drive is produced, with which the cross slide can be pulled back to open the press and can be advanced when the press closes at a relatively high speed and relatively little force until the press jaws come on fit the workpiece.
- each cross slide can also have two oppositely directed, advantageously mutually offset longitudinal bores, which in turn are designed as blind bores.
- a piston rod is sealingly guided in each longitudinal bore, which is penetrated by a hydraulic channel and defines a hydraulic working space in connection with the corresponding longitudinal bore.
- a still further development of the invention is characterized in that the deflection device, which converts the movement of the cross slide into a movement of the associated press yoke directed transversely thereto, is designed as a positive coupling which, without further devices, moves the cross slide. bers in both directions of movement into a corresponding closing or opening movement of the associated press yoke.
- the deflection device which converts the movement of the cross slide into a movement of the associated press yoke directed transversely thereto, is designed as a positive coupling which, without further devices, moves the cross slide. bers in both directions of movement into a corresponding closing or opening movement of the associated press yoke.
- springs or the like which open the press and act on the press yokes.
- the number of parts is minimal, the compact structure of the press is favored, and when closing the press does not need the force of springs or the like. to be overcome, which is reflected in a corresponding increase in the effective pressing force.
- the deflection device comprises a wedge gear, in particular a dovetail or T-guide, in which the two associated inclined guides are in engagement with one another.
- the minimal dimensions of the radial press according to the invention enable two or more radial presses to be arranged very close to one another.
- very close adjacent pressings can therefore also be carried out synchronously, which is a considerable advantage for operational practice due to the time saved.
- at least two radial presses according to the invention are adjacent to one another at a distance along the press axis on a common Men guide mounted, the distance between the presses can be quickly - manually or automatically - adjusted by suitable design of the guide.
- FIG. 1 shows a longitudinal section through a radial press having a cross slide with the radial loading opening open
- Fig. 2 shows the radial press of FIG. 1 during the
- Fig. 4 shows a longitudinal section through a radial press having two cross slides according to the invention.
- the radial press shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 of the drawing comprises a housing 1 of L-shaped basic shape. This comprises a base body 2 and a two-part end cover 3 screwed to it.
- the housing essentially delimits two cavities, namely a cuboid cavity 4 and a circular cylindrical cavity 5 extending at right angles to it.
- Two press yokes 6 and 7 are accommodated in the cuboid cavity 4 of the housing 1.
- the lower press yoke 6 is firmly connected to the housing by means of screws 8.
- a total of eight press jaws are stored in the two press yokes 6 and 7.
- Each press jaw consists of a base jaw 11 to 16 and an exchangeable press jaw change part 52.
- the six base jaws 9, 10, 13, 14, 15 and 16 are undivided, while, as will be explained in more detail below, the base jaws 11 and 12 of two press jaws are divided into two segments 11a and 11b or 12a and 12b.
- a coil spring 23 is arranged in respective pockets between two adjacent base jaws.
- the base jaw 9 is fixed in the lower press yoke 6 and the base jaw 10 is fixed in the upper press yoke 7.
- the base jaws 11 and 12 are, as briefly mentioned above, divided and comprise the segments 11a and 11b or 12a and 12b.
- the base jaw segments 11a and 12a assigned to the upper press yoke 7 are slidably guided along the support surfaces 17, which enclose an angle of 450 with the direction of movement A.
- the base jaw segments 11b and 12b assigned to the lower press yoke 6 are slidably guided along the support surfaces 18.
- guide bodies 19 are provided, which are connected to the upper press yoke 7 and the lower press yoke 6 by means of a screw 20.
- the guide body 19 and the associated base jaw segments engage in one another via a T-guide; in addition to guiding the base jaw segments, the guide bodies 19 limit the sliding movement of the 11
- the base jaw segments 11a and 12a assigned to the upper press yoke 7 are each guided through two guide bodies 19, which are arranged at a distance from one another such that the guide bodies 19, which serve to guide the base jaw segments 11b and 12b assigned to the lower press yoke 6, when the Press (Fig. 3) can penetrate into the space between two opposite guide bodies.
- the base jaws 13 to 16 are each guided on a support surface 21 of the upper or lower press yoke 7 or 6 and on the other hand on a support surface 22 of the adjacent base jaw segment 11a, 11b, 12a or 12b.
- the division of the base jaws 11 and 12 into the base jaw segments 11a and 12a assigned to the upper press yoke 7 on the one hand and the base jaw segments 11b and 12b assigned to the lower press yoke 6 on the other hand is related to the one-sided radial loading opening 24 provided in the housing 1.
- the latter is defined by one each In the side walls 25, which delimit the cuboid cavity 4 of the housing, there is a recess 26 and an opening 27 in the end cover 3.
- the drive unit 30 of the radial press comprises a cross slide 31, which is displaceably guided in the circular cylindrical cavity 5.
- the direction of movement B of the cross slide 31 is perpendicular to the direction of movement A of the upper press yoke 7.
- the transmission of the movement of the cross slide 31 into a movement of the upper press yoke 7 is used a deflection device 32 designed as a wedge mechanism.
- the wedge mechanism comprises a T-shaped, inclined guide 33 of the transverse slide 31, which is tapered at its front end, and a corresponding oblique guide 34 of the upper press yoke 7, which engages with the oblique guide 33 of the transverse slide.
- the cross slide 31 is designed as a hydraulic piston, which is sealed via ring seals 35 against the inner wall of the circular cylindrical cavity 5 of the housing 1.
- a hydraulic work space 36 which is delimited by the cross slide cover 37, the housing cover 38, the piston rod 39 and the cylindrical section 40 of the housing 1, serves to power the cross slide 31.
- a connection bore 41 opens into the hydraulic work space 36; The hydraulic working space 36 can be connected to a pressure medium source via this. 13
- the cross slide 31 has a longitudinal bore 42.
- the sealing head 43 of the piston rod 39 is sealingly guided. Sealing takes place by means of two ring seals 44.
- the sealing head 43 divides the longitudinal bore 42 of the cross slide into two hydraulic working spaces, namely a feed working space 45 and a retracting working space 46.
- the latter is the sealing head through the inner wall of the longitudinal bore 42, the outer wall of the piston rod 39 43 and the cross slide cover 37 defined.
- the two hydraulic working spaces 45 and 46 are part of a so-called rapid drive, with which the cross slide 31 can be moved at a relatively high speed for quickly closing and opening the press.
- the piston rod 39 has two hydraulic channels 47 and 48.
- the hydraulic channel 47 is connected to the hydraulic working space 45, the hydraulic channel 48 to the hydraulic working space 46.
- the two hydraulic channels 47 and 48 can be connected to a pressure medium source via connecting nipples 49 and 50.
- both cross slide 53 are slidably guided in a cylindrical section 40 of the housing 1 (double arrow B). Accordingly, both press yokes 54 are also guided displaceably in the housing 1 (double arrow A).
- a wedge gear is also provided as deflection device 32 in the case of the radial press according to FIG. 4.
- This is designed as a forced coupling of the respective cross slide 53 with the associated press yoke 54, in that the inclined guides 33 and 34 of the cross slide 53 and press yoke 54 are T-shaped and are in engagement with one another.
- the wedge angles of the two wedge gears are identical, so that when the two cross slides 53 move synchronously, the two press yokes 54 are moved towards one another at the same speed, so that the press axis 51 moves when closing (and opening). not relocated to the press.
- the radial press according to FIG. 4 differs significantly from that according to FIGS. 1 to 3 with regard to the design of the cross slide 53, 15
- Each cross slide 53 has two oppositely directed, mutually offset longitudinal bores 55, each of which is designed as a blind bore.
- a piston rod 56 is sealingly guided in each longitudinal bore 55, the sealing being effected by means of an annular seal 57.
- the two piston rods 56 assigned to each cross slide 53 one is fixedly connected to the - again two-part - end cover 3 and the other to a housing cover 38 which closes the relevant cylindrical section 40 of the housing 1.
- Each of the two piston rods 56 is penetrated by a hydraulic channel 58, which opens into the hydraulic working space formed by the associated longitudinal bore 55. Both hydraulic channels 58 can be connected via a connecting nipple 59 to a pressure medium source (not shown).
- the embodiment shown in FIG. 4 has the advantage of the spatial separation of the rapid drive for opening the press on the one hand and the rapid drive for closing it on the other.
- the hydraulic working chamber 36 acting on the end face of the cross slide 53 which is provided exclusively for the power drive and into which the connecting bore 41 opens, and the hydraulic working chamber provided for the rapid drive in the closing direction can be subjected to the same high pressure without it there is a risk that hydraulic fluid will penetrate into the hydraulic working space, which is unpressurized when pressing, and which is assigned to the rapid drive provided for opening the press.
- the Cross slide 53 In connection with the sealing of the cross slide 53 with respect to the piston rods 56, considerably less effort is required than in the case of the design according to FIGS. 1 to 3. Also, unlike in the case of the cross slide 31 of the radial press according to FIGS. 1 to 3, the Cross slide 53 itself be formed in one piece.
- the radial presses shown in the drawing are merely exemplary, particularly preferred implementations of the invention.
- the at least one cross slide can be moved by means of an electromotive spindle instead of by means of a hydraulic drive.
- a toggle lever gear or an eccentric can also convert the movement of the at least one cross slide into a movement of the associated press yoke.
- the press jaws are made in one piece or, as explained above, each comprise a base jaw and an exchangeable press jaw change part.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Press Drives And Press Lines (AREA)
Abstract
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP99914456A EP1073556B1 (fr) | 1998-04-22 | 1999-02-13 | Presse radiale |
DE59903096T DE59903096D1 (de) | 1998-04-22 | 1999-02-13 | Radialpresse |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE1998117882 DE19817882B4 (de) | 1998-04-22 | 1998-04-22 | Radialpresse |
DE19817882.4 | 1998-04-22 |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US10/038,695 Continuation US6519998B2 (en) | 1998-04-22 | 2002-01-02 | Radial press |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1999054122A1 true WO1999054122A1 (fr) | 1999-10-28 |
Family
ID=7865378
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP1999/000959 WO1999054122A1 (fr) | 1998-04-22 | 1999-02-13 | Presse radiale |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1073556B1 (fr) |
DE (2) | DE19861171B4 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO1999054122A1 (fr) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108480493A (zh) * | 2018-05-07 | 2018-09-04 | 瑞安市博鸿汽车部件有限公司 | 一种汽缸盖导管压力机 |
CN115916517A (zh) * | 2020-08-11 | 2023-04-04 | 尤尼弗莱克斯-液压有限责任公司 | 径向压力机 |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102007045703A1 (de) * | 2007-09-24 | 2009-04-09 | Harald Weigelt | Keiltrieb mit Schieberaufnahme |
DE102015121326A1 (de) * | 2015-12-08 | 2017-06-08 | Familie Burger GbR (vertretungsberechtigte Gesellschafter: Mercedes Burger, 87484 Nesselwang; Georg Burger, 87484 Nesselwang; Bernhard Burger, 87484 Nesselwang; Manuel Burger, 87484 Nesselwang; Christina Burger, 87484 Nesselwang; Diana Burger, 87484 Nesselwang) | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Brennkammerrohrs für Rückhaltesysteme in Kraftfahrzeugen und Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens |
EP3616804A1 (fr) * | 2018-08-31 | 2020-03-04 | Lillbacka Powerco OY | Système de machine de sertissage |
US11203053B2 (en) | 2019-10-03 | 2021-12-21 | Shyam Newar | Peripheral combination hydraulic press to forge and method of manufacturing thereof |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2844475A1 (de) * | 1978-10-12 | 1980-04-24 | Peter Ing Grad Schroeck | Radialpresse fuer werkstuecke mit zylindrischer aussenflaeche mit mehreren, im kreis angeordneten pressbacken |
US4785656A (en) * | 1986-10-01 | 1988-11-22 | Stratoflex, Inc. | Crimping machine for hose and fitting assemblies |
FR2641211A1 (fr) * | 1988-12-29 | 1990-07-06 | Amada Co Ltd | Machine a cintrer et procede de cintrage de pieces en forme de feuilles |
DE3906107A1 (de) * | 1986-10-21 | 1990-08-30 | Diosgyoeri Gepgyar | Quadratische presse |
DE4135465A1 (de) * | 1991-10-28 | 1993-04-29 | Schroeck Peter Dipl Ing Fh | Radialpresse mit zwei radial gegeneinander beweglichen pressenjochen |
US5209100A (en) * | 1990-04-12 | 1993-05-11 | Helmut Dischler | Compression tool |
-
1998
- 1998-04-22 DE DE19861171A patent/DE19861171B4/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1999
- 1999-02-13 EP EP99914456A patent/EP1073556B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-02-13 WO PCT/EP1999/000959 patent/WO1999054122A1/fr active IP Right Grant
- 1999-02-13 DE DE59903096T patent/DE59903096D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2844475A1 (de) * | 1978-10-12 | 1980-04-24 | Peter Ing Grad Schroeck | Radialpresse fuer werkstuecke mit zylindrischer aussenflaeche mit mehreren, im kreis angeordneten pressbacken |
US4785656A (en) * | 1986-10-01 | 1988-11-22 | Stratoflex, Inc. | Crimping machine for hose and fitting assemblies |
DE3906107A1 (de) * | 1986-10-21 | 1990-08-30 | Diosgyoeri Gepgyar | Quadratische presse |
FR2641211A1 (fr) * | 1988-12-29 | 1990-07-06 | Amada Co Ltd | Machine a cintrer et procede de cintrage de pieces en forme de feuilles |
US5209100A (en) * | 1990-04-12 | 1993-05-11 | Helmut Dischler | Compression tool |
DE4135465A1 (de) * | 1991-10-28 | 1993-04-29 | Schroeck Peter Dipl Ing Fh | Radialpresse mit zwei radial gegeneinander beweglichen pressenjochen |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108480493A (zh) * | 2018-05-07 | 2018-09-04 | 瑞安市博鸿汽车部件有限公司 | 一种汽缸盖导管压力机 |
CN108480493B (zh) * | 2018-05-07 | 2023-12-01 | 瑞安市博鸿汽车部件有限公司 | 一种汽缸盖导管压力机 |
CN115916517A (zh) * | 2020-08-11 | 2023-04-04 | 尤尼弗莱克斯-液压有限责任公司 | 径向压力机 |
CN115916517B (zh) * | 2020-08-11 | 2024-07-02 | 尤尼弗莱克斯-液压有限责任公司 | 径向压力机 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE19861171B4 (de) | 2005-09-22 |
EP1073556A1 (fr) | 2001-02-07 |
EP1073556B1 (fr) | 2002-10-16 |
DE59903096D1 (de) | 2002-11-21 |
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