WO1998037031A1 - Element de construction obtenu par moulage - Google Patents
Element de construction obtenu par moulage Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1998037031A1 WO1998037031A1 PCT/FR1998/000314 FR9800314W WO9837031A1 WO 1998037031 A1 WO1998037031 A1 WO 1998037031A1 FR 9800314 W FR9800314 W FR 9800314W WO 9837031 A1 WO9837031 A1 WO 9837031A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- binder
- bottom ash
- particles
- building element
- diameter
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/02—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B18/00—Use of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse as fillers for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse, specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
- C04B18/04—Waste materials; Refuse
- C04B18/06—Combustion residues, e.g. purification products of smoke, fumes or exhaust gases
- C04B18/10—Burned or pyrolised refuse
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B26/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing only organic binders, e.g. polymer or resin concrete
- C04B26/02—Macromolecular compounds
- C04B26/28—Polysaccharides or derivatives thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B33/00—Clay-wares
- C04B33/02—Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches
- C04B33/13—Compounding ingredients
- C04B33/132—Waste materials; Refuse; Residues
- C04B33/135—Combustion residues, e.g. fly ash, incineration waste
- C04B33/1355—Incineration residues
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P40/00—Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
- Y02P40/60—Production of ceramic materials or ceramic elements, e.g. substitution of clay or shale by alternative raw materials, e.g. ashes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/91—Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete
Definitions
- the subject of the present invention is a building element obtained by molding, the term molding having to be taken in the broad sense, and also covering other shaping techniques, such as spinning or extrusion.
- Building elements such as wall elements, lining partition elements, roofing elements, are often made of terracotta.
- a manufacturing technique consists, starting from a clay-based mixture, of making a paste containing about 20% of water, and of shaping this paste, by spinning and / or molding, in order to obtain elements which are completely first dried, then cooked, before they can be used.
- the object of the invention is to provide a building element obtained by molding, which is of a reduced cost price, and which has good physical and chemical characteristics, that is to say characteristics which meet its criteria. of use.
- the building element which it concerns contains as raw material clinkers for the incineration of household waste composed of different oxides such as: Si ⁇ 2, AI2O3, Fe2 ⁇ 3,
- silica is present for approximately 60%.
- the bottom ash can be used in the form of additions in other raw materials, such as clays, in proportions of 5 to 10% by weight, or constitute the main material of the element.
- clinkers are introduced into different types of terracotta, they improve its physical and chemical characteristics and in particular the resistance to acids, the characteristics of porosity and permeability, lower the baking temperature, which translates into energy savings, and plays the role of a degreasing agent, making the dough less plastic, and limiting the amount used.
- clinkers are used as the main raw material of the element, they can be used by preparing a hydraulic mixture, as is the case with clays, or can be used to obtain elements of lightweight construction. The objective in the latter case is to obtain light elements with good mechanical properties of thermal and acoustic insulation.
- a method for manufacturing a lightweight building element consists of clinker incineration of household waste containing different oxides such as: Si ⁇ 2, AI2O3, Fe2 ⁇ 3, CaO, NA2O
- a slip comprising 30 to 50% by weight of water and 0.8 to 5% by weight of binder, relative to the dry mass of bottom ash
- the bottom ash particles have a diameter of the order of 80 ⁇ m.
- the binder is an organic binder, constituted for example by corn starch.
- the foaming agent consists of an organic surfactant.
- this process consists in cooking at a temperature between 850 ° and 1000 ° C, advantageously 950 ° C, in an electric oven.
- This cooking cycle is adapted to the composition of the foam and to the shape of the part to be obtained.
- the shaping of the element is done by pouring in a monolayer or in a multilayer in a mold, in steel, resin, or synthetic material, possibly coated with an anti-adherent element such as polytetrafluoroethylene, with addition or not a release agent.
- the thermal, acoustic, mechanical and chemical characteristics of the foam product can be adjusted according to the application considered by varying the conditions for preparing the foam.
- the lightened construction element can also be tinted en masse, on the surface, engobed, enameled, raw, baked and annealed to adapt to aesthetic criteria.
- the construction element thus obtained can constitute a honeycomb wall element in the form of a brick, the dimensions and shapes of which are adapted to provide good mechanical resistance and good thermal insulation.
- a brick made of light material can for example have dimensions of 30 X 20 X 50 cm, with a degree of vacuum of 25%.
- the joints can be made with all types of mortars used in construction and the faces can be coated with all types of plasters, waterproof or not, used in construction.
- This building element can also constitute a lining partition, on one of the faces of which is fixed a layer of thermal insulation for example.
- the invention brings a great improvement to the existing technique, by providing a construction element in the composition of which come elements which are generally waste, and the treatment of which usually involves a significant cost. The use of such waste is of economic interest, allowing its reuse, and also ensures the production of building elements of excellent quality.
- the invention is not limited to only construction elements, nor to the single manufacturing process described above by way of examples, on the contrary it embraces all variants.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP98909561A EP0964838A1 (fr) | 1997-02-19 | 1998-02-18 | Element de construction obtenu par moulage |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR97/02180 | 1997-02-19 | ||
FR9702180A FR2759614B1 (fr) | 1997-02-19 | 1997-02-19 | Element de construction obtenu par moulage |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1998037031A1 true WO1998037031A1 (fr) | 1998-08-27 |
Family
ID=9504107
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/FR1998/000314 WO1998037031A1 (fr) | 1997-02-19 | 1998-02-18 | Element de construction obtenu par moulage |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0964838A1 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2759614B1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO1998037031A1 (fr) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7582289B2 (en) | 1999-11-12 | 2009-09-01 | Oncolytics Biotech Inc. | Viruses for the treatment of cellular proliferative disorders |
CN114656282A (zh) * | 2022-04-29 | 2022-06-24 | 兰州资源环境职业技术大学 | 一种利用建筑垃圾制作环保砖的方法 |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2817859B1 (fr) * | 2000-12-13 | 2003-12-05 | Eco Conception Conseil | Materiau cristallise a base de machefers |
Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NL8600085A (nl) * | 1986-01-16 | 1987-08-17 | Ijsselkring B V | Bouwmateriaal, werkwijze voor het bereiden ervan alsmede de toepassing ervan. |
DE3641786A1 (de) * | 1986-06-21 | 1987-12-23 | Georg Dipl Chem Dr Phi Fritsch | Verfahren zur entsorgung von flugstaeuben und/oder schlacken aus muellverbrennungsanlagen |
DE3713482A1 (de) * | 1987-04-22 | 1988-11-10 | Kurt Kretschmann | Verfahren zur umweltschonenden entsorgung von schwermetallhaltigen rueckstaenden aus muellverbrennungsanlagen oder dergleichen |
FR2663257A1 (fr) * | 1990-06-13 | 1991-12-20 | Manchon Olivier | Procede de fabrication d'un materiau artificiel a partir de dechets, materiau artificiel obtenu et parpaings confectionnes avec ce materiau. |
EP0547923A1 (fr) * | 1991-12-18 | 1993-06-23 | Compagnie Du Sol | Procédé pour stabiliser et solidifier des produits d'incinération d'ordures ménagères, produits résultant du procédé et produits pour sa mise en oeuvre |
FR2689120A1 (fr) * | 1992-03-25 | 1993-10-01 | Lefebvre Entr Jean | Procédé de stabilisation de mâchefer. |
CH685541A5 (de) * | 1992-05-20 | 1995-08-15 | Betec Florian Bernet | Verfestigung von Kehrichtschlacke zu Werkstoffen oder endlagerungsfähigen Produkten. |
EP0681997A1 (fr) * | 1994-02-11 | 1995-11-15 | Gewestelijk Agentschap voor Netheid | Procédé pour le traitement des scories d'installations de brûlage de déchêts et éléments en béton incorporant ces scories traitées |
FR2743737A1 (fr) * | 1996-01-19 | 1997-07-25 | Verreries Souchon Neuvesel | Procede pour valoriser un machefer d'incineration d'ordures menageres, poudre obtenue et materiau incluant une telle poudre |
-
1997
- 1997-02-19 FR FR9702180A patent/FR2759614B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1998
- 1998-02-18 WO PCT/FR1998/000314 patent/WO1998037031A1/fr not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1998-02-18 EP EP98909561A patent/EP0964838A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NL8600085A (nl) * | 1986-01-16 | 1987-08-17 | Ijsselkring B V | Bouwmateriaal, werkwijze voor het bereiden ervan alsmede de toepassing ervan. |
DE3641786A1 (de) * | 1986-06-21 | 1987-12-23 | Georg Dipl Chem Dr Phi Fritsch | Verfahren zur entsorgung von flugstaeuben und/oder schlacken aus muellverbrennungsanlagen |
DE3713482A1 (de) * | 1987-04-22 | 1988-11-10 | Kurt Kretschmann | Verfahren zur umweltschonenden entsorgung von schwermetallhaltigen rueckstaenden aus muellverbrennungsanlagen oder dergleichen |
FR2663257A1 (fr) * | 1990-06-13 | 1991-12-20 | Manchon Olivier | Procede de fabrication d'un materiau artificiel a partir de dechets, materiau artificiel obtenu et parpaings confectionnes avec ce materiau. |
EP0547923A1 (fr) * | 1991-12-18 | 1993-06-23 | Compagnie Du Sol | Procédé pour stabiliser et solidifier des produits d'incinération d'ordures ménagères, produits résultant du procédé et produits pour sa mise en oeuvre |
FR2689120A1 (fr) * | 1992-03-25 | 1993-10-01 | Lefebvre Entr Jean | Procédé de stabilisation de mâchefer. |
CH685541A5 (de) * | 1992-05-20 | 1995-08-15 | Betec Florian Bernet | Verfestigung von Kehrichtschlacke zu Werkstoffen oder endlagerungsfähigen Produkten. |
EP0681997A1 (fr) * | 1994-02-11 | 1995-11-15 | Gewestelijk Agentschap voor Netheid | Procédé pour le traitement des scories d'installations de brûlage de déchêts et éléments en béton incorporant ces scories traitées |
FR2743737A1 (fr) * | 1996-01-19 | 1997-07-25 | Verreries Souchon Neuvesel | Procede pour valoriser un machefer d'incineration d'ordures menageres, poudre obtenue et materiau incluant une telle poudre |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
P.J.WAINWRIGHT ET AL: "PRODUCTION AND PROPERTIES OF SINTERED INCINERATION RESIDUES AS AGGREGATE FOR CONCRETE", WASTE MATERIALS IN CONSTRUCTION, MAASTRICHT, NOVEMBER 10-14, 1991, no. CONF. 1, 10 November 1991 (1991-11-10), GOUMANS J;VAN DER SLOOT H A; AALBERS T G (EDITORS), pages 425 - 432, XP002045413 * |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7582289B2 (en) | 1999-11-12 | 2009-09-01 | Oncolytics Biotech Inc. | Viruses for the treatment of cellular proliferative disorders |
US7731951B2 (en) | 1999-11-12 | 2010-06-08 | Oncolytics Biotech Inc. | Viruses for the treatment of cellular proliferative disorders |
US7799329B2 (en) | 1999-11-12 | 2010-09-21 | Oncolytics Biotech Inc. | Viruses for the treatment of cellular proliferative disorders |
US7964186B2 (en) | 1999-11-12 | 2011-06-21 | Oncolytics Biotech Inc. | Viruses for the treatment of cellular proliferative disorders |
US8080241B2 (en) | 1999-11-12 | 2011-12-20 | Oncolytics Biotech Inc. | Viruses for the treatment of cellular proliferative disorders |
US8491886B2 (en) | 1999-11-12 | 2013-07-23 | Oncolytics Biotech Inc. | Viruses for the treatment of cellular proliferative disorders |
CN114656282A (zh) * | 2022-04-29 | 2022-06-24 | 兰州资源环境职业技术大学 | 一种利用建筑垃圾制作环保砖的方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2759614A1 (fr) | 1998-08-21 |
EP0964838A1 (fr) | 1999-12-22 |
FR2759614B1 (fr) | 1999-03-19 |
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