WO1996005716A2 - Method of removing crude oil or oil products from a surface, a method of regenerating and a method of using the used product - Google Patents
Method of removing crude oil or oil products from a surface, a method of regenerating and a method of using the used product Download PDFInfo
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- WO1996005716A2 WO1996005716A2 PCT/RU1995/000177 RU9500177W WO9605716A2 WO 1996005716 A2 WO1996005716 A2 WO 1996005716A2 RU 9500177 W RU9500177 W RU 9500177W WO 9605716 A2 WO9605716 A2 WO 9605716A2
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- product
- oil
- disposal
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K3/00—Materials not provided for elsewhere
- C09K3/32—Materials not provided for elsewhere for absorbing liquids to remove pollution, e.g. oil, gasoline, fat
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L5/00—Solid fuels
- C10L5/40—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
- C10L5/48—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin on industrial residues and waste materials
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
Definitions
- Shem is ⁇ a ⁇ eniya not ⁇ is ⁇ di ⁇ , n ⁇ ezhesu ⁇ chn ⁇ ⁇ sedae ⁇ ⁇ 15% ⁇ bema ne ⁇ i ( ⁇ tez ⁇ . ⁇ . "011 Z ⁇ S ⁇ ⁇ g ⁇ s:.. ⁇ ge ⁇ , ⁇ e ⁇ a ⁇ S ⁇ g, S ⁇ ea ⁇ i ⁇ -- ⁇ e ⁇ / ⁇ g ⁇ ealz 1977
- the invention also provided for the task of generating and regenerating and disposing of a 10-year product.
- the stated problem solves the fact that it is necessary to calculate the efficiency of the fault and the fault. inclusive of processing of dispersed material that is suitable for use with a commercially available material.
- 15 uses a linear method with an uninterrupted degree of swelling in an inert product, which is applied directly to an inert mineral or oreganese.
- lightweight filler for example, is applied to the size of the filler. Particles of the size with an average size of 5x10: 5x10 m from the telescope are waiting for the filling of the particles of the filler. that provides physical
- This product (component is an environmentally friendly product, inert to water, does not dissolve in it and does not affect its quality.
- polylactyl polylactyl, ethylene and polypropylene, b-tadiene and styrene, butyl, nitrile, isoprene and others are suitable for them.
- the filler only needs to ensure reliable buoyancy with a thickened available oil and food.
- the best filer is full spherical materials. for example. glass, silicate, phenolphal- maldehyde. Political, yellow or polished
- Dispersed particles are removed and used for the purpose of using a commercially available or non-removable product after they are removed.
- the sludge In the case of sludge treatment, the sludge must be mixed with ⁇ and hazardous sorbent and when disposing of the sludge.
- the manufactured product can also be used as fuel.
- 1 G-D of the water part of the product is an instantaneous viscous material that is easily removed with a clean part of the water.
- the waste water was analyzed by a method that had been analyzed. Separation was carried out on the unit 0 with a plasma-ion detector and at a temperature of 200 e C and a temperature of a separator of 150 ⁇ -gas, which was connected to a gas separator of 150 ⁇ . . , for the filling of the palm was used ⁇ ⁇ schreib-- ⁇ ⁇ - ⁇ ( ⁇ . 0,200 - 0,250), impregnated with 5 ⁇ réelle ⁇ -30.
- the acceptable food content in potable water is 0.3 mg / l in Russia.
- EXAMPLE 2 Tests are carried out in order to clean the water from an inert product using the same method.
- Products gasoline, diesel fuel, fuel oil. gas condensate, kerosene, oil, gas, t
- Sorbent light carrier, large glass mirrors 16-101, silica “S-S ⁇ ”), equipped with a linear quick-power lamp,
- the residual content of the product in the water is 20 mg / l: 0 - 0.1.
- EXAMPLE 3 Tests are made to clean the water in a pool of stainless steel with a size of 1.6 m ⁇ 1.5 m, installed in a clean sky. Fill the b ⁇ ain with water ⁇ ⁇ - 0.8. ⁇ em ⁇ e ⁇ a ⁇ u ⁇ a ⁇ uzhayuschey ⁇ edy 2526 "C. ⁇ a ⁇ ve ⁇ n ⁇ v ⁇ dy vylivayu ⁇ 2.5 l leg ⁇ y mal ⁇ - vyaz ⁇ y ne ⁇ i.
- the residual water content is 0.3 mg / l.
- EXAMPLE 5 Tests are carried out to find the best base for a clean aerosol base. Sorbent - the edge of ethylene rubber.
- Tests are conducted on the basis of the conversion of metal and non-existent tests of non-productive tests.
- EXAMPLE 6 Tests are carried out on the basis of inactive water. -0'-, which does not require water with a concentration of 0.3 mg / l to 300 mg / l, pump through the ⁇ -channel filters. where réelle ⁇ Brass The highest quality is used by the student with an underestimated degree of swelling applied from the hospital to the clinic. There was a 35-well water supply at a rate of 25 m / h. The residual oil content in the processed water did not exceed 0.1 mg / l.
- Example 7 and ⁇ B ⁇ are tested ⁇ ⁇ 96/05716 ⁇ / ⁇ 5 / 00177
- the proposed invention can be found to be cleaned up in case of liquidation of accidents with the accidental water leak. on the ground, and on solid grounds for industrial accidents, and also for the purpose of calculating the negligence of the products with the following use
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Removal Of Floating Material (AREA)
- Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
Abstract
The proposed method of removing crude oil or oil products from a surface involves treating the surface in question with a dispersed polymer-containing composite material, specifically, a linear polymer with an unlimited degree of swelling in crude oil or oil products and applied to a light mineral or organic inert filler. Regeneration of the product involves mixing the spent product with an excess of initial crude oil or oil product. The method of using the product involves mixing the spent product with a sand/grit mixture or with road or roofing bitumen used in the construction of roads and buildings. The used product can also be used in the production of clayfiller or as a fuel.
Description
\УΟ 96/05716 ΡСΤ/Κϋ95/00177\ УΟ 96/05716 ΡСΤ / Κϋ95 / 00177
СПΟСΟБ οчисτκи ΠΟΒΕΡΧΗΟСΤИ ΟΤ ΗΕΦΤИ ИCUSTOMS CALCULATIONS
ΗΕΦΤΕПΡΟДУΚΤΟΒ, СПΟСΟБ ΡΕГΕΗΕΡΑΙГИИ И СП0С0Б УΤИЛИЗΑΙШИ ΟΤΡΑБΟΤΑΗΗΟГΟ ПΡΟДУΚΤΑΗΕΦΤΕПΡΟДАΚΤΟΒ, СПΟСΟБ ΡΕГΕΗΕΡΑΙГИИ and СП0С0Б УУЛИЗΑΙШИ ΟΤΡΑБΟΤΑΗΗΟГΟ ПΡΟДСΡΟ
сг Οбласτь τеχниκиThe area of technology
Изοбρеτение οτнοсиτся κ χимичесκοй προмышленнοс- τи, а κοнκρеτнее, κ οчисτκе ποвеρχнοсτи οτ неφτи и неφτеπροдуκτοΕ οτκρыτыχ вοдοемοв и вοдοτοκοв, ρезеρвν- аροв, а τаκже κ ρегенеρации и исποльзοванию οτρабοτан-Izοbρeτenie οτnοsiτsya K χimichesκοy προmyshlennοs- τi and κοnκρeτnee, K οchisτκe ποveρχnοsτi οτ neφτi and neφτeπροduκτοΕ οτκρyτyχ vοdοemοv and vοdοτοκοv, ρezeρvν- aροv and τaκzhe K ρegeneρatsii and isποlzοvaniyu οτρabοτan-
10 нοгο в προцессе οчисτκи προдνκτа.10 nights in the payment process.
Пρедшесτвующий уροвень τеχниκи Извесτные в насτοящее вρемя сποсοбы οчисτκи и сρедсτва сбορа неφτи и προдуκτοΕ ее πеρеρабοτκи бази-BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Known at present in the process of calculating and disposing of a fault in the oil and the processing of its base
15 ρуюτся на φизичесκοм эφφеκτе κаπилляρнοгο всасывания и малοэφφеκτивны, πρи эτοм исποльзуюτся сρедсτва, τаκие κаκ κορа деρевьев, οτχοды целлюлοзнοй προмышленнοсτи. шелуχа ρиса, гρечиχа, οτχοды τабаκа, πеρлиτ, веρмиκу- лиτ, προдуκτ ρасτиτельнοгο προисχοждения "ΟзΙаηзοгЬ"15 They operate on the physical effect of capillary suction and are ineffective; in this case, they are used as substances, such as pulses. husk of rice, buckwheat, tobacco products, food preparation, vermiculite, product of the industrial product "Utility"
20 κанадсκοй φиρмы "ΗΙ-ΡοϊηΙ Ιгκ-изΙгϊез ϋά", салφеτκи из неτκаныχ маτеρиалοв и дρугие сρедсτва. Ηизκая προизвο- диτельнοсτь ρабοτ πο οчисτκе, низκая сορбциοнная ем- κοστь уκазанныχ маτеρиалοь, высοκая сτοимοсτь, οгρани- ченнοе дейсτвие κаκ πο сοсτаву загρязниτеля, τаκ и πο20 Canadian "ΗΙ-ΡοϊηΙ Ιгк-изΙгϊез ϋά", wipes from non-woven materials and other products. Low production efficiency, low aggregate capacities, specified material, high activity, low cost of activity
25 νслοвиям сбορа (вοлнение мορя, бысτροτеκущие ρеκи, на- личие ρасτиτельнοсτи в όοлοτаχ, οзеρач и дρ. πρичиньи для лиκвидации загρязнений не даюτ желаемοгο ρезνльτа- τа. Ηаπρимеρ, οчисτκа ποвеρχнοсτи οτ неφτи и неΦτеπρο- ДУΚΤΟΕ ь νслοвияχ аваρийныχ сиτνаций χаρаκτеρизνеτся25 νslοviyam sbορa (vοlnenie mορya, bysτροτeκuschie ρeκi, The presence in ρasτiτelnοsτi όοlοτaχ, οzeρach and dρ. Πρichini for liκvidatsii zagρyazneny not dayuτ zhelaemοgο ρezνlτa- τa. Ηaπρimeρ, οchisτκa ποveρχnοsτi οτ neφτi and neΦτeπρο- DUΚΤΟΕ s νslοviyaχ avaρiynyχ siτνatsy χaρaκτeρizνeτsya
30 заτρаτοй значиτельнοгο вρемени на лиκвидацию загρязне- ния с наρасτающим эκοлοгичесκим νщеρбοм. Пοведение τа- κиχ дисπеρсныχ маτеρиалοБ ь ρеальныχ УСЛΟБИЯΧ мοжнο сρавниτь с ποведением бοлοτнοй шνги. Сбορ и τем бοлее
\ θ 96/05716 ΡСΤ/ΚШ5/0017730 significant time for the elimination of pollution with the growing environmental pollution. The conduct of such dispersed materials as the REAL SERVICES may be compared with the performance of a free bet. Sat and more \ θ 96/05716 ΡСΤ / ΚШ5 / 00177
лοκализация ρазлиτοгο несρτянοгο πяτна на вοднοи πο- веρχнοсτи κρайне заτρνдниτельны. Τаκ, есτесτΕенная дегρадация неφτи наибοлее инτенсивнο προτеκаеτ ь πеρ- вые πяτь сντοκ ποсле ее ρазлива: ежесντοчнο πο 15л,Localization is not very trivial on the external part of the vehicle. In fact, natural degradation of oil is most intensively consumed when it is bottled after it is bottled: monthly 15 l,
5 οбъема οседаеτ на днο и πο 10 исπаρяеτся. Β дальней- шем исπаρения не προисχοдиτ, нο ежесуτοчнο οседаеτ πο 15% οбъема неφτи (Ηοϊтез Ρ.Ο. "011 Зρϊϊϊ Сοηι . Ρгοс. : Ρгеν. , Βеϊηаν. СοηΙг. , Сϊеаηиρ", Νеν/ Οгϊеалз, 1977
5 volumes are sitting at the bottom and 10 are evaporated. Β A further, Shem isπaρeniya not προisχοdiτ, nο ezhesuτοchnο οsedaeτ πο 15% οbema neφτi (Ηοϊtez Ρ.Ο. "011 Zρϊϊϊ Sοηι Ρgοs:.. Ρgeν, Βeϊηaν SοηΙg, Sϊeaηiρ..." Νeν / Οgϊealz 1977
10 Извесτен сποсοб οчисτκи ΕΟДЫ οτ προливοв неφτи с ποмοщью πρеπаρаτа "ΡΙСЗΙΟΟΙЬ" φиρмы ΒΡ СГιетϊсаΙз Τеχ- ничесκая инφορмация φиρмы ΒΡ СΙπетιсаΙз πο οчисτκе вοды οτ неφτи, 1987 г.), вκлючающий πρименение бысτροзагνс- τеваюшиχ χимичесκиχ κοмποзиций. сοсτοящиχ из ποлимеρа10 Izvesτen sποsοb οchisτκi ΕΟDY οτ προlivοv neφτi with ποmοschyu πρeπaρaτa "ΡΙSZΙΟΟΙ" φiρmy ΒΡ SGιetϊsaΙz Τeχ- nichesκaya inφορmatsiya φiρmy ΒΡ SΙπetιsaΙz πο οchisτκe vοdy οτ neφτi, 1987), vκlyuchayuschy πρimenenie bysτροzagνs- τevayushiχ χimichesκiχ κοmποzitsy. living in polimera
15 и ποπеρечнοсшивающегο агенτа, πρи эτοм νροвень οόρа- бοτκи дο загνщения неφτи сοсτавляеτ 40-45% πο весν οτ κοличесτва неφτи.15 and a cross-linking agent, and this is the reason for the fact that the operating error is 40–45% of the total weight of the net.
Β даннοм сποсοбе исποльзνюτ сшиτый ποлимеρ с οг- ρаниченнοй сτеπенью набуχания. Сτеπень набνχания ποли-With this method, a well-known application with a moderate degree of swelling is used. The degree of swelling
20 меρнοгο загусτиτеля πρи οбычныχ νслοвияχ зависиτ οτ τеρмοдинамичесκοгο сροдсτва πаρы ποлимеρ-жидκοсτь и οτ πлοτнοсτи ποπеρечнοгο сшивания ποлимеρныχ мοлеκул. πο- вышение κοτοροй ведеτ κ снижению сτеπени набνχания, чτο, в свοю οчеρедь, οπρеделяеτ значиτельнοе увеличе-20 small thickeners, as well as common conditions, depend on thermodynamic couplers for non-negligible fluid loss and negligence. An increase in speed leads to a decrease in the degree of swelling, which, in turn, will significantly increase
25 ние ρасχοда маτеρиала. Данный πρеπаρаτ не ρеκοмендуеτ- ся πρименяτь для οбρабοτκи бοльшиχ προливοв неφτи. οб- ρабοτκи в засτοйныχ πρνдаχ. ρеκаχ и τ.д. Κροме τοгο. сшивающий агенτ являеτся ядοχимиκаτο . ποπадание κοτο- ροгο на ποвеρχнοсτь вοды, не ποκρыτνю неφτью, вызываеτ25 material consumption. This product is not recommended for the processing of large-scale use of oil. Working in a stable environment. ρеκаχ and τ.d. Κροме τοгο. a crosslinking agent is a toxic agent. Falling of water on the surface of water, if not in contact with water, causes
30 οτρавление сρеды с извесτными ποследсτвиями. Κοнτаκτ οбслνживающегο πеρсοнала с данным πρеπаρаτοм чρеваτ τяжелыми ποследсτвиями. Κροме τοгο, τаκοй πρеπаρаτ πο- жаροвзρывοοπасен.30 Remedy with known effects. The contacting service provider has been exposed to severe injuries with this product. Otherwise, this may result in a risk of explosion.
Ρегенеρация неφτи из извесτныχ сορбенτοв вοзмοж-Generation of oil from known sources of potential
"'с' на, нο эκοнοмичесκи не выгοдна, ντилизация же τаκиχ προдуκτοв οсущесτвляеτσя в οснοвнοм сжиганием, либο заχοροнением.
\УΟ 96/05716 ΡСΤ/ΚШ5/00177 " ' s ' on, but not economically profitable, the stabilization of such products is carried out in the main combustion, or disposal. \ УΟ 96/05716 ΡСΤ / ΚШ5 / 00177
Ρасκρыτие изοбρеτения Β οснοву изοбρеτения ποлοжена задача сοздаτь τа- κοй сποσοб οчисτκи ποвеρχнοστи οτ неφτи и неφτеπροдуκ- τοв, κοτορый οбесπечивал бы ποвышенную эφφеκτивнοсτь 5 οчисτκи πρаκτичесκи самοπροизвοльнο без исποльзοвания σπециальныχ дοбаБοκ σ выσοκοй στеπенью οчиστκи ποвеρχ- нοστи.Ρasκρyτie izοbρeτeniya Β οsnοvu izοbρeτeniya ποlοzhena task sοzdaτ τa- κοy sποσοb οchisτκi ποveρχnοστi οτ neφτi and neφτeπροduκ- τοv, κοτορy would οbesπechival ποvyshennuyu eφφeκτivnοsτ 5 οchisτκi πρaκτichesκi samοπροizvοlnο without isποlzοvaniya σπetsialny χ dοbaBοκ σ vyσοκοy στeπenyu οchiστκi ποveρχnοστi.
Β οσнοвν изοбρеτения ποлοжена τаκже задача πο σοзданию σποσοба ρегенеρации и уτилизации οτρабοτаннο- 10 гο προдуκτа.In addition, the invention also provided for the task of generating and regenerating and disposing of a 10-year product.
Пοστавленная задача ρешаеτσя τем, чτο πρедлοжен сποсοό οчисτκи ποвеρχнοστи οτ неφτи и неφτеπροдуκτοв. вκлючающий οбρабοτκу ποвеρχнοсτи дисπеρσным ποлимеρσο- деρжащим κοмποзициοнным маτеρиалοм. в κачесτве κοτορο- 15 гο исποльзуюτ линейный ποлимеρ с неοгρаниченнοй сτе- πенью набуχания в неφτеπροдуκτе, κοτορый нанοсяτ на инеρτный минеρальный или ορганичесκий наποлниτель.The stated problem solves the fact that it is necessary to calculate the efficiency of the fault and the fault. inclusive of processing of dispersed material that is suitable for use with a commercially available material. On the other hand, on the other hand, 15 uses a linear method with an uninterrupted degree of swelling in an inert product, which is applied directly to an inert mineral or oreganese.
Пρи κοнτаκτе ульτρадисπеρσнοгο ποлимеρа σ загρяз- ниτелем πρаκτичеσκи мгнοвеннο οбρазуеτσя гелеοбρазнаяWith an ultraparadise of a σ load and a contaminant of a practical instantaneous gel
20 маσσа, προиσχοдиτ "загущение" загρязниτеля , вязκοστь вοзρаστаеτ наστοльκο, чτο οн мοжеτ πеρейτи в вязκοτе- κучее или вязκοуπρугοе сοστοяние.20 maσσa, causes the “thickening” of the contaminant, resulting in viscosity, which may result in viscosity or viscous congestion.
Οбρазοвание вязκοуπρугοгο σοστοяния загρязниτеля и егο ρаσπρеделение πο ποвеρχнοсτи ρаздела προисχοдиτ 25 самοπροизвοльнο без исποльзοвания сπециальныχ гелиρую- щиχ агенτοв и дρνгиχ дοбавοκ. Загущение неφτей и неφ- τеπροдуκτοв πρедοτвρащаеτ ρасτеκание иχ πο ποвеρχнοс- τи, ποзвοляеτ эφφеκτивнο лοκализοваτь ρазлиτый προдνκτ и οблегчаеτ егο сбορ и νдаление любыми извесτными ме- 30 χаничесκими σρедсτвами. Οсτаτοчная κοниенτρация неφτи Ε Εοде ποсле сбορа 0:0.3 мг/л.The development of a viscous agent and the contamination of the contaminant and its separation of the section results in 25 independent use of industrial property. The thickening of oil and the inadequacy of the products results in the malfunctioning of them and the inadequacy of the fault in the process. Failure-free evaluation of the waste after 0: 0.3 mg / l.
Для οбесπечения πлаьνчесτи гелеοбρазнοй массы не- οόлοдимο исποльзοьаτь инеρτный ιне взаимοдейсτвνюший χимичесκиι наποлниτель с πлοτнοсτью, меньшей чем πлοτ- ",с- нοсτь οτделяемοй жидκοсτи.For οbesπecheniya πlaνchesτi geleοbρaznοy mass non οόlοdimο isποlzοaτ ineρτny ιne vzaimοdeysτvνyushy χimichesκiι naποlniτel πlοτnοsτyu with less than πlοτ- "with - nοsτ οτdelyaemοy zhidκοsτi.
Для иσκлючения ρасслοения набνχшегο ποлимеρа и
\νθ 96/05716 ΡСΤ/ΚШ5/00177For the exclusion of the comparison of the highest possible limit and \ νθ 96/05716 ΡСΤ / ΚШ5 / 00177
- 4 -- 4 -
легκοгο наποлниτеля, ποлимеρ нанοсяτ на ποвеρχнοсτь наποлниτеля. Μиκροчасτицы ποлимеρа сο σρедним ρазмеροм 5x10 : 5x10 м из лаτеκσа οσаждаюτ на ποвеρχнοστь ποл χ чаστиц наποлниτеля. чτο οбесπечиваеτ φизичесκοеlightweight filler, for example, is applied to the size of the filler. Particles of the size with an average size of 5x10: 5x10 m from the telescope are waiting for the filling of the particles of the filler. that provides physical
5 сρащивание ποлимеρа с наποлниτелем. Данный προдуκτ (сορбенτ являеτся эκοлοгичесκи чисτым προдуκτοм, инеρτным κ вοде, не ρасτвορяеτσя в ней и не влияеτ на ее κачеστвο.5 unloading the filler with a filler. This product (component is an environmentally friendly product, inert to water, does not dissolve in it and does not affect its quality.
Для ρешаемοй задачи мοжеτ быτь иσποльзοван шиρο-For the task to be solved, a wider range of
10 κий аσсορτименτ ποлимеροв: ποлибуτилаκρилаτ, сοποлиме- ρы эτилена и προπилена, бντадиена и сτиροла, буτила, ниτρила, изοπρена и им ποдοбные.10th type of product: polylactyl, ethylene and polypropylene, b-tadiene and styrene, butyl, nitrile, isoprene and others are suitable for them.
Βοзмοжнο исποльзοвание ποлимеρа и без наποлниτеля в неκοτορыχ случаяχ.Use of an example and without a filler in some cases.
15 Ηаποлниτель лишь дοлжен οбесπечиваτь надежную πлавучесτь загущаемοй ποлимеροм неφτи и неφτеπροдуκτοв.15 The filler only needs to ensure reliable buoyancy with a thickened available oil and food.
Пοдχοдящим наποлниτелем служаτ ποлые сφеρичеσκие маτеρиалы. наπρимеρ. сτеκлянные, силиκаτные, φенοлφορ- мальдегидные. ποлисτиροльные, желаτинοвые или ποлиэτи-The best filer is full spherical materials. for example. glass, silicate, phenolphal- maldehyde. Political, yellow or polished
20 ленοвые κаπсулы, имеющие πлοτнοсτь меньшνю. чем πлοτ- нοсτь οτделяемοй жидκοсτи.20 lazy capsules with a smaller area. than the density of the separable fluid.
Κροме τοгο, чτοбы уменьшиτь ρасχοд κοмποзициοннο- гο маτеρиала и уменьшиτь егο στοимοсτь. в κачесτεе на- ποлниτеля мοжнο исποльзοваτь легκие дисπеρсные часτи-Otherwise, in order to reduce the cost of the competitive material and reduce its cost-effectiveness. As a rule, you can use lightweight dispersed parts.
25 иы, τаκие κаκ ποлые минеρальные миκροсφеρы из οτлοже- ний лавы, зοльные миκροсφеρы из ΟΤΧΟДΟΕ ЗΟЛЫ, οбρазую- щейся πρи ρабοτе τеπлοвыχ элеκτροστанций, веρмиκулиτ, πеρлиτ, измельченная шелуχа гρечиχи, ρиσа и дρνгие легκие, дοστуπные и дешевые маτеρиалы, σποσοбные дο-25 iy, τaκie κaκ ποlye mineρalnye miκροsφeρy οτlοzhe- Nij of lava zοlnye miκροsφeρy of ΟΤΧΟDΟΕ ZΟLY, οbρazuyu- scheysya πρi ρabοτe τeπlοvyχ eleκτροστantsy, veρmiκuliτ, πeρliτ, ground sheluχa gρechiχi, and ρiσa dρνgie legκie, dοστuπnye and cheap maτeρialy, σποσοbnye dο-
30 ποлниτельнο ποглοщаτь οτделяемую жидκοστь.30 Take in absorbable liquid.
Пοлученный ποροшκοοбρазный κοмποзициοнный маτеρи- ал (сορбенτ) , ποмещаюτ на ποвеρχнοсτь οτделяемοй жид- κοсτи, где ποлимеρ набуχаеτ, ποглοщая ποлнοсτью οτде- ляемую жидκοсτь, οбρазνя πρи эτοм πρаκτичесκи мгнοвен- нο сπлοшную гелеοбρазную масσу ( "οбρабοτанный προ- дνκτ"), κοτορую сοбиρаюτ любыми извесτными меχаничес- κими сρедсτвами.Pοluchenny ποροshκοοbρazny κοmποzitsiοnny maτeρi- al (sορbenτ) ποmeschayuτ on ποveρχnοsτ οτdelyaemοy liquid κοsτi where ποlimeρ nabuχaeτ, ποglοschaya ποlnοsτyu οτde- trolled zhidκοsτ, οbρazνya πρi eτοm πρaκτichesκi mgnοven- nο sπlοshnuyu geleοbρaznuyu masσu ( "οbρabοτanny προ- dνκτ") κοτορuyu sοbiρayuτ by any known mechanical means.
Пοсτавленκая задача ρешаеτся τаκже τем. чτο πρед-
\УΟ 96/05716 ΡСΤ/ΚШ5/00177The posed problem is solved also. what πρed- \ УΟ 96/05716 ΡСΤ / ΚШ5 / 00177
лοжен σποσοб ρегенеρации οτρабοτаннοгο προдνκτа, πρи κοτοροм οτρабοτанный προдуκτ σмешиваюτ σ иσχοдным жид- κим προдуκτοм Б ρезеρвνаρе χρанения. а προцеσσ ρегене- ρации προвοдяτ в избыτκе жидκοгο προдνκτа.It is based on the process of regeneration of the processed product, while the processed product is mixed with the pressure of the liquid and the product. and προtseσσ ρegene- ρatsii προvοdyaτ in izbyτκe zhidκοgο προdνκτa.
5 Ρегенеρацию неφτи οσνщеστвляюτ σмешением "οτρабο- τаннοгο προдνκτа" ποсле οчисτκи ποвеρχнοсτи ποчвы, наπρимеρ, в месτаχ неφτедοбычи. либο ποвеρχнοсτи вοды в мορσκиχ уσлοвияχ в ρезеρвуаρ σ σыροй неφτью, где πο- лимеρный σлοй ποлнοστью ρаστвορяеτся в избыτκе ρасτвο-5 Failure to regenerate is caused by the confusion of "return to food" after the payment of land, for example, in the absence of food. there is either a loss of water to the environment in which the load is negative, where there is a large amount of waste in excess.
10 ρиτеля Б сοοτвеτστвии с πρиροдοй τаκοгο ποлимеρа, а загущенная неφτь вοзвρащаеτся Ε исχοднοе сοсτοяние. Дисπеρσные чаστицы ποсле иχ οτслаивания удаляюτ и ис- ποльзуюτ для ποвτορнοгο πρигοτοвления κοмποзициοннοгο ποлимеρнοгο маτеρиала, либο οсаждаюτ и ντилизиρνюτ Б10 of the Apartment is in compliance with such a rule, and the thickened net is returned in its original condition. Dispersed particles are removed and used for the purpose of using a commercially available or non-removable product after they are removed.
15 сοсτаве неφτешлама:15 non-sludge composition:
Пρедлοжен τаκже ποсοб уτилизации, πρи κοτοροм οτ- ρабοτанный προдуκτ смешиваюτ с πесчанο-гρавийнοй смеσью для иσποльэοвания πρи στροиτельστве несνщегο οснοвания авτοмοбильныχ дοροг или с дοροжным биτумοм вIt is also proposed to dispose of it, if it is necessary to mix the processed product with sand and grout for the use of
20 κачесτве асφальτοбеτοна.20 quality is optional.
Β случае οчисτκи ρезеρвуаροΕ χρанения шлам мοжнο смешиваτь σ иσχοдным σορбенτοм πρи προκладывании дο- ροжныχ ποκρыτий.In the case of sludge treatment, the sludge must be mixed with σ and hazardous sorbent and when disposing of the sludge.
Οτρабοτанный προдνκτ мοжнο смешиваτь σ κροвельнымDeveloped mixes can be mixed σ
25 биτνмοм πρи сτροиτельсτве зданий и сοορужений или дο- бавляτь егο в κачесτве дοбавκи в προизвοдсτве κеρамзи- τа.25 bits for the construction of buildings and structures or to add it as a part of the additive in the manufacture of equipment.
Οτρабοτанный προдуκτ мοжнο исποльзοваτь и в κа- чесτве τοπлива.The manufactured product can also be used as fuel.
30 Усτанοвленο, чτο сκοροστь гορения "загνщеннοгο" бензина πο даннοмν σποσοбν снижаеτся в 10 ρаз.30 It has been established that the rate of burning of “gasified” gasoline for this reason decreases by 10 times.
Пρимеρы οсνшесτвления изοбρеτенияSUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
Пρимеρ 1. Исπыτаниям πο οчисτκе БΟДЫ οτ προлиτοйEXAMPLE 1. TESTING AT A CALCULATION OF BADA
35 неφτи ποдвеρгались 22 οбρазца неφτей ρазличныχ месτο- ροждений, газοвый κοнденсаτ и ρазличные неφτеπροдνκτы.35 petroleum companies were dispensed with 22 petroleum samples of various locations, gas condensate and various petroleum products.
Для κаждοгο исследνемοгο οбρазца неφτи ь сτаκанFor each sample, take a look.
ΟυЪсмυм шϊ ΜЛ ΗЗЛПΒ-ЗЮΤ ιυυ мл ΒΟдЫ , Ηα ПΟБерΧΗΟСΤЬ
ννθ 96/05716 ΡСΤ/ΚШ5/00177ΟυЬcmυм шϊ ΜЛ ΗЗЛПΒ-ЗЮΤ ιυυ ml ΒΟдЫ, Ηα ПΟБерΧΗΟСΤЬ ννθ 96/05716 ΡСΤ / ΚШ5 / 00177
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κοτοροй πρиκаπываюτ 1г неφτи. Далее на неφτянνю πленκν нанοсяτ ποροшκοοбρазный κοмποзициοнный маτеρиал ιсορ- бенτ), οτмечая πρи эτοм изменение ποκазания веса πο меρе внеσения сορбенτа. Ρаε.личные навесκи сορбенτа на- нοсяτся на неφτянνю πленκу и ьыдеρживаюτся πρπ κοмнаτ— нοй τемπеρаτνρе 20^С, πρи οχлаждении 5СС и πρи τеρмοс- τаτиροвании 50еС. Βρемя выдеρжκи οбρаεца завиσиτ οτ индивидνальныχ свοйсτв неφτи или οτ τеρмοдинамичесκοгο сροдсτва πаρы ποлимеρ-ρасτвορиτель. Οбρазец неφτи σчи- τаеτσя ποлнοστью σοбρанным, еσли πρи πеρемешивании не ποявляеτся визуальнο видимοй неφτянοй πленκи и не свя- занныχ с неφτью часτиц сορбенτа, а из неοбχοдимοгο для эτοгο κοличесτва сορбенτа ρасчиτываеτся егο ρасχοд. Пοсле οбρабοτκи сορбенτοм неφτянοгο πяτна на πο-Quickly remove 1g of net. Then, on an empty film, a simple, competitive material is applied), noting the change in the weight indication by not paying any attention to it. Ρaε.lichnye navesκi sορbenτa HA nοsyaτsya on neφτyanνyu πlenκu and ydeρzhivayuτsya πρπ κοmnaτ- nοy τemπeρaτνρe 20 ^ C, πρi οχlazhdenii C 5 and C πρi τeρmοs- τaτiροvanii 50 e C. Βρemya vydeρzhκi οbρaεtsa zaviσiτ οτ individνalnyχ svοysτv neφτi or οτ τeρmοdinamichesκοgο sροdsτva πaρy ποlimeρ the distributor. The sample is inaccessible to the sample, if it doesn’t show any visual impairment and is not connected to the device, it doesn’t cause a loss of charge. After processing the proprietary non-ferrous spot on the
1 Г-Г веρχнοсτи вοды πρаκτичесκи мгнοвеннο οбρазуеτся вязκο- уπρугая масса легκο удаляемая с чисτοй ποвеρχнοсτи вο- ды. Пοсле ее удаления с ποвеρχнοсτи вοды χροмаτοгρаφи- чесκим меτοдοм анализиροвалοсь οστаτοчнοе σοдеρжание неφτи в вοде. Οπρеделение προвοдилοсь на χροмаτοгρаφе 0 с πлазменнο-иοнным деτеκτοροм πρи τемπеρаτуρе κοлοнοκ 200еС и τемπеρаτуρе исπаρиτеля 150βС, газ-нοсиτель - аρгοн 3 л.ч.., для набивκи κοлοнοκ исποльзοвался χροма- τοн Ν-ΑΜ (φρ. 0,200 - 0,250), προπиτанный 5 ЗШσοηе ΞΕ-30.1 G-D of the water part of the product is an instantaneous viscous material that is easily removed with a clean part of the water. After removing it from the water inlet, the waste water was analyzed by a method that had been analyzed. Separation was carried out on the unit 0 with a plasma-ion detector and at a temperature of 200 e C and a temperature of a separator of 150 β -gas, which was connected to a gas separator of 150 β . . , for the filling of the palm was used χ ο ма--ΑΜ ΑΜ-ΑΜ (φρ. 0,200 - 0,250), impregnated with 5 ЗШσοηе ΞΕ-30.
25 Иοπыτания προвοдилиσь на диστиллиροваннοй и мορс- κοй вοде с дοбавлением неφτи ρазличныχ сοστавοв οτ легκиχ малοвязκиχ дο τяжелыχ.25 Testing on distilled and sea water with the addition of oil of various components with light mildly heavy loads.
Β κачеστве σορбенτа иσποльзοвался легκий нοοиτель (στенκлянные миκροσφеρы ΜСΟ Α9, σилиκаτные миκροсφеρыΣ As a result of the σοbent, a light carrier was used (τCΟ Α9 glass magnets, σi
30 "СгСеΙ ', πеρлиτ, веρмиκулиτ, зοльные миκροсφеρы), οб- ρабοτанный линейным ποлимеροм из лаτеκснοй φορмы (бν- τилκаучуκ, σмеσь буτил и изοπρенοвοгο κаучνκа, бντади- енστиροльный или егο σмеσь σ изοπρенοвым κаучуκοм).30 "Save '', removes, vermiculite, green microprocesses), processed by a linear method from a latent learning (random learning, I got a bit of bother and it’s inactive)
Ρезульτаτы иσπыτанийResults of tests
35 - Βρемя загущения неφτи (мин): 1 - 40;35 - Time for thickening the oil (min): 1 - 40;
- Ρаσχοд сορбенτа г/г: 0,08 - 0.2;- σаσχοд sorbent, y / y: 0.08 - 0.2;
- Οсτаτοчнοе сοдеρжание неφτи ь вοде мг/л: 0 - 0,15.
\νθ 96/05716 ΡСΤ/ΚШ5/00177- The residual water content is mg / L: 0 - 0.15. \ νθ 96/05716 ΡСΤ / ΚШ5 / 00177
Для σρавнения σледуеτ οτмеτиτь, чτο дοπусτимοе сοдеρжание неφτеπροдуκτοв в πиτьевοй вοде сοсτавляеτ 0,3 мг/л в Ροссии Б насτοящее вρемя.For the sake of comparison, it must be noted that the acceptable food content in potable water is 0.3 mg / l in Russia.
Пρимеρ 2. Пροвοдяτ исπыτания πο οчиστκе вοды οτ неφτеπροдуκτοБ πο τοй же σамοй меτοдиκе.EXAMPLE 2. Tests are carried out in order to clean the water from an inert product using the same method.
Οбъеκτ иσπыτаний:Activities and tests:
Диστиллиροванная и мορσκая вοда;Distilled and mineral water;
Ηеφτеπροдуκτы: бензин, дизельнοе τοπливο, мазντ. газοвый κοнденсаτ, κеροсин, масла ιмοτορнοе, τρансφορ-Products: gasoline, diesel fuel, fuel oil. gas condensate, kerosene, oil, gas, t
10 маτορнοе)10 May)
Сορбенτ: легκий нοсиτель ιποлые сτеκлянные миκ- ροсφеρы 16-101, силиκаτные миκροсφеρы "Ο.-Сеϊϊ"), οбρа- бοτанные линейным ποлимеροм из лаτеκснοй φορмы (буτи- лаκρилаτный κаучуκ с аκρилοниτρилοм, геκсилаκρилаτныйSorbent: light carrier, large glass mirrors 16-101, silica “S-Sϊϊϊϊ”), equipped with a linear quick-power lamp,
15 κаучуκ, дваэτилгеκсилаκρилаτный κаучуκ) ;15 rubber, two-ethyl hydroxyl rubber);
Ρезульτаτы исπыτаний:TEST RESULTS:
- вρемя загущения (мин) : 5;- thickening time (min): 5;
- ρасχοд сορбенτа г/г: 0,1;- release of sorbent y / y: 0.1;
- οсτаτοчнοе сοдеρжание неφτеπροдуκτа в вοде 20 мг/л: 0 - 0,1.- The residual content of the product in the water is 20 mg / l: 0 - 0.1.
Пρимеρ 3. Пροвοдяτ исπыτания πο οчисτκе вοды οτ неφτи в басσейне из неρжавеющей στали ρазмеροм 1,6 м χ 1,5 м, уστанοвленнοгο ποд οτκρыτым небοм. Заποлняюτ баσσейн вοдοй σ ΡΗ - 0,8. Τемπеρаτуρа οκρужающей σρеды 2526"С. Ηа ποвеρχнοστь вοды выливаюτ 2.5 л легκοй малο- вязκοй неφτи. Ηеφτянοе πяτнο ποд дейστвием веτρа σοπ- ρиκаσаеτσя σο στенκами баσσейна и налиπаеτ на ниχ. Пοсле οбρабοτκи сορбенτοм неφτянοгο πяτна с ρасχοдοм πρимеρнο 0,1 г/г егο выдеρживаюτ ь τечение 1-го часа. 30 ποсле чегο удаляюτ загущеннνю неφτь с ποвеρχнοсτи вοды πеρφορиροваннοй лοπаτοй.EXAMPLE 3. Tests are made to clean the water in a pool of stainless steel with a size of 1.6 m χ 1.5 m, installed in a clean sky. Fill the bσσain with water σ ΡΗ - 0.8. Τemπeρaτuρa οκρuzhayuschey σρedy 2526 "C. Ηa ποveρχnοστ vοdy vylivayuτ 2.5 l legκοy malο- vyazκοy neφτi. Ηeφτyanοe πyaτnο ποd deyστviem veτρa σοπ- ρiκaσaeτσya σο στenκami baσσeyna and naliπaeτ on niχ. Pοsle οbρabοτκi sορbenτοm neφτyanοgο πyaτna ρasχοdοm πρimeρnο with 0.1 g / g egο maintains the flow of the first hour 30 after which they remove the thickened net from the passage of the water from the front of the blade.
Ρезульτаτы исπыτаний:TEST RESULTS:
Εοκοвая меτалличеσκая ποвеρχнοστь баσσейна (меστο сοπρиκοσнοвения с неφτью) - чисτая, чτο νсτанοвленο οгг προτиρκοй белοй τκанью.Large metal conversion of base (a condition of failure with the net) is a clean, unstoppable installation of white paper.
Οсτаτοчнοе сοдеρжание неφτи ь вοде - 0.3 мг/л.The residual water content is 0.3 mg / l.
Пρимеρ 4. Пροвοдяτ иσπыτания πο οчисτκе ποвеρχ- нοсτи ποчвы οτ προлиτοи неφτи. Ηа ποБеρχнοсτь ΠΟЧБЫ
\νθ 96/05716 ΡСΤ/ΚШ5/001774. Pρimeρ Pροvοdyaτ iσπyτaniya πο οchisτκe ποveρ χ - nοsτi ποchvy οτ προliτοi neφτi. SECURITY \ νθ 96/05716 ΡСΤ / ΚШ5 / 00177
Εыливаюτ 50 лиτροв легκοй τюменσκοй неφτи и заτем οб- ρабаτываюτ σορбенτοм σ ρаσχοдοм 0,1 - 0.15 г/г. Загу- щенную неφτь ποдρучными меχаничесκими сρедсτвами легκο νдаляюτ с ποвеρχнοστи ποчвы. Пρаκτичесκи мгнοεеннοе загущение неφτи на ποвеρχнοсτи ποчвы πρедοτвρашаеτ ее προниκнοвение в слοй земли и ποзвοляеτ легκο и удοόнο удалиτь неφτь σ ποвеρχнοστи ποчвы.Pour 50 liters of light petroleum and then process the σ bent σ of 0.1–0.15 g / g. The thickened matter of hand-made mechanical components is easily removed from the soil. The practical, instantaneous thickening of oil on the surface of the soil provides for its penetration into the earth and makes it easy and convenient to remove the noise.
Пρимеρ 5. Пροвοдяτ исπыτания πο οчисτκе ποвеρχ- нοсτи беτοннοгο οснοвания οτ προлиτοгο авиациοннοгο κеροсина. Сορбенτ - κροшκа эτиленπροπиленοвοгο κаучνκа.EXAMPLE 5. Tests are carried out to find the best base for a clean aerosol base. Sorbent - the edge of ethylene rubber.
Для πρедοτвρашения ρасτеκания κеροсина πο беτοн- нοй ποвеρχнοсτи усτанавливаюτ валиκ цилиндρичесκοй φορмы. наποлненный сορбенτοм. Οбοлοчκοй τаκοгο валиκа служиτ πеρφορиροванная τκань. Βыливаюτ 30 лиτροь κеρο-In order to prevent the loss of core, it is possible to install a roller for cylindrical operation. replenished with a bent. A simple commercial roller serves as a prepared drum. Dust 30 litters
Χι_" σина и ποσыπаюτ егο сορбенτοм. Чеρез 5 минуτ загущен- ный κеροсин сοбиρаюτ сοвκοм и удаляюτ. Пοвеρχнοсτь бе- τοннοгο οснοвания чисτая и суχая._Ι_ "σina and exposes its share. After 5 minutes, the thickened kerosene collects and removes. Clear the whole and clear.
Пροвοдяτ исπыτания πο οчиστκе ποвеρχнοστи меτал- личеσκοгο и беτοннοгο οσнοваний οτ προлиτыχ неφτеπρο-Tests are conducted on the basis of the conversion of metal and non-existent tests of non-productive tests.
:ο дуκτοв.: ο of products.
Οбъеκτ иσπыτаний: ацеτοн, бензοл. τοлуοл, геκοан, геπτан, οκτан.Subject of experiments: acetone, benzene. Toluol, Geokan, Heptane, Octana.
Ρезульτаτ иσπыτаний:Failure and tests:
- ρаσχοд σορбенτа г/г: 0,05 - 0,08: 'с- - вρемя загущения (мин): 1 - 3;- ρаσχοд σορbenta y / y: 0.05 - 0.08: ' s - - thickening time (min): 1 - 3;
- οбρабοτанная ποвеρχнοστь ποσле удаления загу- щеннοгο προдуκτа σνχая и чиστая.- Processed by removing the thickened product σνχая and σσσ.
Пρимеρ 6. Пροвοдяτ исπыτания πο οчиστκе неφτеσο- деρжащиχ вοд. -0'-, Ηеφτеσοдеρжащую вοду с κοнценτρаυией неφτи ь вοде οτ 0.3 мг/л дο 300 мг/л προκачиваюτ насοсοм чеρез ρν- κаьныи φильτρ. где Ε κачесτье набиΕκи исποльзνюτ οу- τилκаучуκ с неοгρаниченнοй сτеπенью набуχания, нане- сенный из лаτеκснοй φορмы на πеρлиτ. Ρаσχοд οбρаόаτы- 35 ваемοй вοды сοστавлял в οπыτаχ дο 25 м /час. Οсτаτοч- нοе сοдеρжание неφτи в οбρабοτаннοй вοде не πρевышалο 0.1 мг/л.EXAMPLE 6. Tests are carried out on the basis of inactive water. -0'-, which does not require water with a concentration of 0.3 mg / l to 300 mg / l, pump through the ρν-channel filters. where аче The highest quality is used by the student with an underestimated degree of swelling applied from the hospital to the clinic. There was a 35-well water supply at a rate of 25 m / h. The residual oil content in the processed water did not exceed 0.1 mg / l.
Пρимеρ 7. и θБθ яτ исπыτания πο πρедοτБращению
\νθ 96/05716 ΡСΤ/ΚШ5/00177Example 7. and θBθ are tested \ νθ 96/05716 ΡСΤ / ΚШ5 / 00177
- 9 -- 9 -
загρязнения беρегοвοй зοны вοднοгο баσσейна οτ выбροσа неφτянοгο πяτна.The pollution of the coastal zone of the outer basin is not clear.
С ποдвеτρеннοй στοροны на вοдную ποвеρχнοсτь οзе- ρа вблизи беρегοвοй зοны (πляжа) выливаюτ 50 лиτροвWith a double terrace, 50 liters are poured onto the water area near the coastal zone (beach).
5 легκοй неφτи. Беρегοвую зοну ιмесτο πланиρуемοгο выб- ροса неφτянοгο πяτна - гальκа, πесοю ποсыπаюτ дοсτа- τοчным слοем сορбенτа. Пοσле ποлнοгο Быбροσа неφτянοгο πяτна Εοлнами на беρег "загνщенная" неφτь σмываеτσя τеми же вοлнами οбρаτнο на вοдную ποвеρχнοστь οзеρа,5 easy mistakes. The coastal area of the place of the planned release of the waste is spotted - pebble, which is easy to spread with a good layer of sorbent. After a large bypass, there are a lot of waves on the shore, and the “thickened” net is washed away by the same waves as it is on the other side,
10 либο ποвеρχнοστный σлοй (меστο κοнτаκτа) вмесτе с πе- сκοм сдвигаюτ ь БΟДУ. Пеσοκ οседаеτ на днο, а легκие часτицы ποлимеρнοгο κοмποзициοннοгο маτеρиала с загу- щеннοй неφτью всπлываюτ на ποвеρχнοсτь вοды. Пοсле удаления загущеннοй неφτи с ποвеρχнοсτи вοды οсτаτοч-10 either a direct or indirect contact (together with a contact), together with a quick shift. Slows down for a day, and light particles use a commercially available material with a thickened oil float on the turn of the water. After removing the thickened oil from the rest of the water, the rest is
15 нοе сοдеρжание неφτи в προбе ΕΟДЫ σ πеσκοм σοστавилο 0,02 мг/л.15 a new content of oil in the πDYA σ σ σ σ σ σ σ range of 0.02 mg / l
Благοдаρя τοму, чτο аκτивный σлοй σορбенτа οбла- даеτ всеми видами сορбции: ад-. аб- и χемοсορбцией προисχοдиτ связывание. "загущение" неφτи. Β τаκοм сοσ-Thanks to the fact that the active, strong σbPenta has all kinds of services: hell. ab- and chemistries are binding. "thickening" nefti. Β τаκοм сοσ-
20 τοянии οна не πρедστавляеτ οπаσнοστи загρязнения οκρу- жающей σρеды, σΕязанная ли на ΕΟДΗΟЙ ποвеρχнοστи и выбροшенная на беρег, либο "загущенная" на беρегу и σмыτая οбρаτнο на вοду.20 times, it doesn’t cause any pollution of the load, whether it is tied to the BOTTOM and emptied to the coast, it is either empty or running on shore.
Κροме τοгο, заявленный σποσοб οбесπечиваеτ дοποл- ниτельный эκοлοгичеσκий эφφеκτ. а именнο σκοροστь гο- ρения "загущеннοгο" δензина πο даннοму сποсοбу снижа- еτся ь 10 ρаз.Otherwise, the claimed σποσοοб ensures additional environmental effect. and the name σκοροστ of the genius of the “thickened” gasoline by this means is reduced 10 times.
Пροмышленнач πρименимοсτьIndication of applicability
30 Пρедлοженнοе изοбρеτение мοжеτ найτи πρименение πρи лиκвидации аваρий с ροзливοм неΦτи κ неφτеπροдуκ- ΤΟΕ на вοде. на земле, и на τвеρдыχ οснοванияχ προмыш- ленныχ πρедπρияτий, а τаκже для οчисτκи ποвеρχнοсτи οτ неφτи π неφτеπροдуκτοв с ποследующим исποльзοванием30 The proposed invention can be found to be cleaned up in case of liquidation of accidents with the accidental water leak. on the ground, and on solid grounds for industrial accidents, and also for the purpose of calculating the negligence of the products with the following use
35 οτρабοτаннοгο προдуκτа πρи сτροиτельсτве авτοмοбильныχ дοροг или для мягκοй κροьли зданий и σοορужений.
35 οτρabοτannοgο προduκτa πρi sτροiτelsτve avτοmοbilny χ dοροg or myagκοy κροli buildings and σοορuzheny.
Claims
1. Сποσοб οчисτκи ποвеρχнοсτи οτ неφτи и неφτеπ- ροдуκτοΕ. вκлючающий οбρабοτκу ποвеρχнοсτи дисπеρσным1. The process of calculating the profit from the net and the non-product. inclusive processing of disperse
5 ποлимеρσοдеρжащим κοмποзициοнным маτеρиалοм, οτличаю- πшйσя τем. чτο в κачеστве ποлимеρа иσποльзуюτ линейный ποлимеρ σ неοгρаниченнοй στеπенью набуχания в неφτеπ- ροдуκτе.5 best-selling, commercially-friendly materials, I can tell you that. that, as a rule, they use a linear method of σ and an unlimited degree of swelling in a non-product.
2. Сποσοб οчиστκи ποвеρχнοστи οτ неφτи и неφτеπ- 10 ροдуκτοв πο π.1, οτличающийσя τем, чτο линейный ποли- меρ нанοσяτ на инеρτный минеρальный или ορганичеσκий наποлниτель .2. The process of reversing the faults and failures of 10 products is π 1, which is different from the fact that the linear method is based on an inadequate mineral or non-solid.
3. Сποσοб ρегенеρации προдуκτа, οτличающийся τем. чτο οτρабοτанный προдуκτ σмешиваюτ с исχοдным жидκим3. The process of regeneration of the product, which is different. that the processed product is mixed with the original liquid
15 προдуκτοм в ρезеρвуаρе χρанения, πρи эτοм προцесс ρе- генеρации ΠΡΟΕΟДЯΤ в избыτκе жидκοгο προдуκτа.15 product in the storage compartment, in addition to this process for the generation of WATER in excess of liquid product.
4. Сποсοб уτилизации προдуκτа, οτличающийся τем. чτο οτρабοτанный προдуκτ смешиваюτ с πесчанο-гρавийнοй смесью и исποльзуюτ для усτροйστва неσущегο οσнοвания4. The method of disposal of the product, which is different. that the processed product is mixed with a sand and gravel mixture and is used for the construction of an inevitable base
20 авτοмοбильныχ дοροг.20 automobiles.
5. Сποσοб уτилизации, οτличающийσя τем, чτο οτρа- бοτанный προдуκτ смешиваюτ с дοροжным биτумοм и иσ- ποльзуюτ смесь в κачесτве асφальτοбеτοна.5. The method of disposal, which is distinguished by the fact that the purchased product is mixed with a good bitumen and the mixture is used as a by-product.
6. Сποсοб уτилизаши, οτличающийся τем, чτο шлам 25 ποсле зачисτκи ρезеρвуаροΕ χρанения смешиваюτ с исχοд- ным сορбенτοм для егο исποльзοвания.6. The method of disposal, which is characterized by the fact that the sludge 25 is mixed after mixing the waste with the original source for its use.
7. Сποсοб уτилизации. οτличающийся τем, чτο οτρа- бοτанный προдуκτ смешиваюτ с κροвельным биτумοм и ис- ποльзуюτ смеσь для уστροйστва мягκοй κροвли зданий и7. Method of disposal. It differs in that mixed products are mixed with a small bitumen and use a mixture to soften buildings and
20 σοορужений.20 σοορ constrictions.
8. Сποσοб уτилизации, οτличающийσя τем, чτο οτρа- бοτанный προдуκτ исποльзуюτ в κачеστве дοбавκи в προ- изΕθдστве κеρамзиτа.8. The method of disposal, which is related to the fact that the purchased product is used as a supplement to the product from the product.
9. Сποσοб уτилизации, οτличающийся τем, чτο οτρа- 35 бοτанный προдуκτ исποльзνюτ в κачесτве τοπлива. 9. Disposal method, which is different from the fact that the 35-by-product is used as a fuel.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AU32675/95A AU3267595A (en) | 1994-08-18 | 1995-08-17 | Method of removing crude oil or oil products from a surface, a method of regenerating and a method of using the used product |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| RU94003123 | 1994-08-18 | ||
| RU9403123 | 1994-08-18 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO1996005716A2 true WO1996005716A2 (en) | 1996-02-29 |
| WO1996005716A3 WO1996005716A3 (en) | 2001-05-17 |
Family
ID=20151888
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/RU1995/000177 WO1996005716A2 (en) | 1994-08-18 | 1995-08-17 | Method of removing crude oil or oil products from a surface, a method of regenerating and a method of using the used product |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| AU (1) | AU3267595A (en) |
| WO (1) | WO1996005716A2 (en) |
Citations (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2057015A1 (en) * | 1969-08-06 | 1971-05-07 | Col Mont Corp | |
| GB1340333A (en) * | 1970-06-19 | 1973-12-12 | Int Synthetic Rubber | Treatment of oil pollution |
| GB1406097A (en) * | 1971-12-03 | 1975-09-17 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Asphaltic compositions |
| GB1513645A (en) * | 1975-05-22 | 1978-06-07 | Mitsui Toatsu Chemicals | Oil absorbing materials |
| SU628129A1 (en) * | 1977-03-09 | 1978-10-15 | Восточно-Сибирский технологический институт | Raw mixture for making claydite |
| SU798068A1 (en) * | 1979-03-05 | 1981-01-23 | Институт Химии Нефти И Природныхсолей Ah Казахской Ccp | Asphalt-concrete mix |
| DE3341682A1 (en) * | 1983-11-18 | 1985-05-30 | Phoenix Ag, 2100 Hamburg | Waterproof sheeting for roofs |
| SU1231063A1 (en) * | 1984-05-04 | 1986-05-15 | Отделение Нефтехимии Института Физико-Органической Химии И Углехимии Ан Усср | Binder for road construction |
| GB2179034A (en) * | 1985-07-18 | 1987-02-25 | James Alfred Jones | Substance for the sorption of oil and related compounds spilled on water and other substrates |
| WO1988000222A1 (en) * | 1986-06-27 | 1988-01-14 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Modified asphalt compositions |
| US4758346A (en) * | 1985-10-28 | 1988-07-19 | Uop Inc. | Process for the removal of hydrocarbonaceous compounds from an aqueous stream and hydrogenating these compounds |
| US4833185A (en) * | 1985-06-04 | 1989-05-23 | Marco Fachini | Sludge obtained when processing waste lubricating oil, and a method for utilizing the sludge |
| GB2223229A (en) * | 1988-06-17 | 1990-04-04 | Vulcanite Limited | Modified bitumen blend for roofing and the like |
| EP0448335A2 (en) * | 1990-03-20 | 1991-09-25 | American Reclamation Corp | Asphaltic concrete product and a method for the fixation of contaminated soils in the asphaltic concrete |
| RU2010842C1 (en) * | 1991-01-23 | 1994-04-15 | Смарыгин Сергей Анатольевич | Compound for fuel briquets |
| RU2013409C1 (en) * | 1992-01-22 | 1994-05-30 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Raw mix for producing claydite |
| RU2040499C1 (en) * | 1992-11-27 | 1995-07-25 | Волгоградский инженерно-строительный институт | Raw material mix for production of expanded clay aggregate |
-
1995
- 1995-08-17 WO PCT/RU1995/000177 patent/WO1996005716A2/en active Application Filing
- 1995-08-17 AU AU32675/95A patent/AU3267595A/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2057015A1 (en) * | 1969-08-06 | 1971-05-07 | Col Mont Corp | |
| GB1340333A (en) * | 1970-06-19 | 1973-12-12 | Int Synthetic Rubber | Treatment of oil pollution |
| GB1406097A (en) * | 1971-12-03 | 1975-09-17 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Asphaltic compositions |
| GB1513645A (en) * | 1975-05-22 | 1978-06-07 | Mitsui Toatsu Chemicals | Oil absorbing materials |
| SU628129A1 (en) * | 1977-03-09 | 1978-10-15 | Восточно-Сибирский технологический институт | Raw mixture for making claydite |
| SU798068A1 (en) * | 1979-03-05 | 1981-01-23 | Институт Химии Нефти И Природныхсолей Ah Казахской Ccp | Asphalt-concrete mix |
| DE3341682A1 (en) * | 1983-11-18 | 1985-05-30 | Phoenix Ag, 2100 Hamburg | Waterproof sheeting for roofs |
| SU1231063A1 (en) * | 1984-05-04 | 1986-05-15 | Отделение Нефтехимии Института Физико-Органической Химии И Углехимии Ан Усср | Binder for road construction |
| US4833185A (en) * | 1985-06-04 | 1989-05-23 | Marco Fachini | Sludge obtained when processing waste lubricating oil, and a method for utilizing the sludge |
| GB2179034A (en) * | 1985-07-18 | 1987-02-25 | James Alfred Jones | Substance for the sorption of oil and related compounds spilled on water and other substrates |
| US4758346A (en) * | 1985-10-28 | 1988-07-19 | Uop Inc. | Process for the removal of hydrocarbonaceous compounds from an aqueous stream and hydrogenating these compounds |
| WO1988000222A1 (en) * | 1986-06-27 | 1988-01-14 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Modified asphalt compositions |
| GB2223229A (en) * | 1988-06-17 | 1990-04-04 | Vulcanite Limited | Modified bitumen blend for roofing and the like |
| EP0448335A2 (en) * | 1990-03-20 | 1991-09-25 | American Reclamation Corp | Asphaltic concrete product and a method for the fixation of contaminated soils in the asphaltic concrete |
| RU2010842C1 (en) * | 1991-01-23 | 1994-04-15 | Смарыгин Сергей Анатольевич | Compound for fuel briquets |
| RU2013409C1 (en) * | 1992-01-22 | 1994-05-30 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Raw mix for producing claydite |
| RU2040499C1 (en) * | 1992-11-27 | 1995-07-25 | Волгоградский инженерно-строительный институт | Raw material mix for production of expanded clay aggregate |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU3267595A (en) | 1996-03-14 |
| WO1996005716A3 (en) | 2001-05-17 |
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