WO1996004643A1 - Vorrichtung zum erzeugen von wenigstens einem ton - Google Patents
Vorrichtung zum erzeugen von wenigstens einem ton Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1996004643A1 WO1996004643A1 PCT/EP1995/002840 EP9502840W WO9604643A1 WO 1996004643 A1 WO1996004643 A1 WO 1996004643A1 EP 9502840 W EP9502840 W EP 9502840W WO 9604643 A1 WO9604643 A1 WO 9604643A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- sound
- sound plate
- handle
- foam
- vibration
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10K—SOUND-PRODUCING DEVICES; METHODS OR DEVICES FOR PROTECTING AGAINST, OR FOR DAMPING, NOISE OR OTHER ACOUSTIC WAVES IN GENERAL; ACOUSTICS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G10K1/00—Devices in which sound is produced by striking a resonating body, e.g. bells, chimes or gongs
- G10K1/06—Devices in which sound is produced by striking a resonating body, e.g. bells, chimes or gongs the resonating devices having the shape of a bell, plate, rod, or tube
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device for producing at least one sound by means of at least one sound plate, which has vibration-neutral surfaces.
- So-called plate bells are known, in which one or more rectangular metal plates are suspended vertically in a frame with the help of cords and made to sound with a mallet or hammer.
- the bores for receiving the cords are located at vibration-neutral points on the diagonals of the sound plates (usually a fifth of the diagonal from the two upper corners).
- the sound plate is suspended in such a way that the broad side is horizontal.
- a sound plate which is suspended at these points, produces longitudinal, transverse and diagonal vibrations when struck, ie that different frequencies are created due to the different aspect ratios, which, however, have a high noise component. Since sound bars of the previous design are suspended vertically, playing on them is cumbersome and tiring. In addition, a constant tone movement after striking hinders rapid tone repetitions, which makes further sound-based strikes impossible. Since these sound plates sound very loud due to their relatively large radiation area even without additional resonators, they form the basis for a new sound plate type that can be used both in the bass range and in the high frequency range.
- the present invention has for its object to provide a device of the type mentioned above, which also has the advantages (loud sound without resonator, large tone range), but which can also produce an extremely pure sound, and both horizontally and is also playable in a vertical position.
- the sound plate is connected to a holder at least in the area of a vibration-neutral surface.
- the sound plate is fixed relatively rigidly, particularly in a horizontal or inclined position, so that the sound plate can be played on better and faster.
- the musician can move freely in the room while playing and use his steps as a meter, which is very important in the early musical education of children.
- a large number of tuned sound plates can be connected to one another in any arrangement, for example to form a chromatic instrument with a piano arrangement.
- the holder preferably consists of a foam, at least on the connecting parts with the sound plate.
- a plastic foam or, for example, a foam rubber is particularly suitable.
- the foam should have at least a strength that on the one hand does not interfere with the vibration of the sound plate, but at least holds the sound plate in a desired position.
- the foam has a pocket or a slot into which the sound plate is inserted.
- the sound plate can be glued or fixed in some other way.
- the sound plate In order to better differentiate vibration-neutral surfaces from vibrating surfaces, the sound plate should have indentations, in particular incisions. In individual cases, a slit may suffice. However, two slots are preferred, a tongue being formed between the two slots, to which the holder is attached. This creates a clear distinction between active and passive vibration areas, which leads to an extension of the decay time. At the same time, the sound plate is fine-tuned.
- grooves of any geometric arrangement or depressions can be formed on its surface. There is no limit to the inventive idea here.
- the sound plate is approximately square.
- a square sound plate which is struck in the center and held in the middle of any side, forms vibration-neutral surfaces (passive surfaces) on four side centers, which are suitable for connection to a holder.
- the very pure sound produced with such a holding sound plate sounds as a so-called harmonic tone.
- the formation of a frequency mix as would be the case with a sound plate with conventional suspension (vibration-neutral surfaces on the diagonal), is hereby deliberately prevented.
- a square sound plate with passive surfaces on the sides forms an oscillation node line which connects the passive surfaces with one another in the form of a square.
- the passive areas In order to create a practicable holder which enables a handle to be attached or which allows several sound plates to be assembled into a multi-tone instrument in a frame, the passive areas must be enlarged. This is done by the above-mentioned double slitting on each side, in each case in the direction of the opposite side. The resulting increased passive areas in the form of tongues are suitable for holding brackets, which in turn can connect the sound plate with a handle or a fixed frame, as described below.
- the shape of a rectangle can be used, with a rectangular sound plate creating two vibration node lines in the form of uniform arches, each of which ends in the third of the two broad sides as vibration-neutral surfaces.
- the sound plate is provided with a holder on each of these surfaces, which enables the sound plate to be held on both sides and thus horizontally and vertically.
- the present sound plates according to the invention can be produced simply and cheaply.
- several coherent sound plates can be produced by milling, sawing or punching the plate contours into a larger metal sheet, all of which result in a multi-tone instrument. This is done in a similar way to a slotted drum, the tongues of which are also produced using the same production technology.
- Rolled sheet metal is also preferably used for the production of sound bars, since this has a high level of material accuracy and requires only a few reworking. are.
- the direction of rolling should run transversely to the sound plate.
- An essential part of the present invention also relates to the holder.
- this holder consists of a handle part and a handle head.
- the grip part can be inserted into any support, so that the sound plate is held in a desired position.
- the handle part and handle head are made in one piece from a foam.
- a foam must be used which has sufficient strength to hold the sound plate in the desired position. For this reason, it makes sense to harden the handle part at least partially on the surface.
- the handle part is made from a harder material such as plastic, wood, cork, metal or the like. produce and then connect this grip part to the grip head made of foam. It is within the scope of the invention that this connection is fixed or also detachable. In the latter case, the grip head is then designed as an interchangeable head.
- a grip part can also be designed such that several grip heads with sound plates for producing different tones are connected to it.
- the resonance box has receptacles for holders, which, for example, have a square sound plate on all four Hold sides.
- this is only intended to represent one exemplary embodiment.
- the sound plates can also be formed in one piece from a metal strip and produced with a grid strip that remains or with one another by means of correspondingly left-open connecting tongues. Since these connecting tongues are in the neutral range, the sound plates can still swing freely. There are many other possibilities.
- Figure 1 is a perspective view of an inventive device for generating a tone
- FIG. 2 shows a perspective view of a further exemplary embodiment of a device according to the invention for producing a tone
- FIG. 3 shows a side and a front view of a holder for a sound plate according to the invention
- FIG. 4 shows a cross section through the device according to FIG. 2 along line IV-IV;
- FIG. 5 shows a plan view of a further exemplary embodiment of a device for generating tones
- FIGS. 6a to 6d top views of exemplary embodiments of sound plates
- FIGS. 7a to 7c are top views of exemplary embodiments of sound plates in different geometric shapes
- FIGS 8a to 8f bottom views of sound plates with different milled or ground grooves
- FIG. 9a to 9c bottom views of sound plates with different recesses
- Figures 10a to 10f side views of different embodiments of brackets or parts thereof;
- Figure 11 is a perspective view of part of a multiple bracket;
- Figure 12 is a plan view of several coherent sound bars.
- a device according to the invention for generating a tone has a sound plate 1 which is fixed to a holder 2.
- the holder 2 is detachably or firmly inserted into a stand block 3.
- each sound plate has vibration surfaces and vibration-neutral surfaces (passive surfaces).
- a square plate which is attached in the center and held in the middle of any side, forms vibration-neutral surfaces on all four sides, which are suitable for fixing a bracket.
- the square sound plate forms a vibration knot line that connects the passive surfaces in the form of a square.
- FIG. 7a shows a sound plate 1.1 in a round shape.
- Figure 7b) relates to a sound plate 1.2 in octagonal shape, and
- Figure 7c) shows a sound plate 1.3 in elliptical shape.
- these are only intended to be exemplary embodiments; a large number of further geometric shapes are also conceivable, all of which should be encompassed by the inventive concept.
- in order to achieve a clearer delimitation between oscillation surfaces and oscillation-neutral surfaces, ie between active and passive surfaces it was found that inscriptions of the sound plates in the passive surfaces lead to this separation or delimitation and at the same time an extension of the decay time cause.
- the sound plate is fine-tuned by injections.
- FIG. 6a shows a square sound plate 1 which has double injections 4 on all opposite sides.
- the incisions are designed so that they are of equal length and symmetrical on all four sides. This does not affect the sound purity.
- a bore 5 can also be made there, for example (see FIG. 6b), which serves to better fix the holder 2.
- the sound plates can also be tuned by milled grooves, as shown in FIGS. 8a) to f).
- Figure 8a) shows a sound plate 1.6 with an approximately centrally arranged circular groove 6.
- Figure 8b) shows a sound plate 1.7 with a groove cross 7,
- Figure 8c) a sound plate 1.8 with a rectangular groove 8
- Figure 8d) a sound plate 1.9 with an octagonal groove 9
- FIG. 8f) a sound plate 1.11 with groove sections 11 arranged parallel to the sides are also only exemplary embodiments which still contain further configurations which fall within the scope of the present invention.
- FIG. 9a) shows a circular depression 12 in the sound plate 1.12
- FIG. 9b a rectangular depression 13 in the sound plate 1.13
- FIG. 9c an octagonal depression 14 in the sound plate 1.14.
- a corresponding sound plate 1 is, as mentioned above, fixed to a holder 2.
- This holder 2 preferably consists of foam, since this does not impair the oscillation of the sound plate.
- An exemplary embodiment of a holder 2.1 is shown in FIG. 10a).
- This holder 2.1 consists of a handle part 15 and a handle head 16.
- a slot-shaped pocket 17 is formed in the handle head 16, which is used to hold the sound plate 1.
- the connection between the grip head 16 and the sound plate 1 can be made by gluing, casting or direct foaming with or without restraint in the form of a depression or a hole in the sound plate.
- the holder 2.1 can be hardened on its surface. It is also possible to introduce a counterweight to the sound plate 1 into the handle part 15, i.e. lather, pour or insert.
- the core of the grip part 15 may consist of plastic foam material, which is then encased in a harder plastic shell.
- a holder 2.2 and 2.3 is formed in several parts.
- the handle parts 15.1 and 15.2 are made of rigid material, such as plastic, wood, cork, metal, while the handle heads 16.1 and 16.2 are in turn made of flexible plastic foam material or foam rubber.
- the handle part 15.1 or 15.2 each have a cavity 18.1 or 18.2, in which the handle head 16.1 or 16.2 is inserted, foamed or poured. It can be fixed by gluing, by forming a locking lug 19 or by inserting lateral locking pins 20.
- the grip head also consists essentially of a rigid material, such as plastic, wood, cork or metal.
- a welt groove 21 is formed in it, which is filled with the plastic foam material or foam rubber.
- This insert 22 can be inserted laterally into the welt groove 21. Foaming or pouring is also conceivable.
- a transverse bore can also be provided in the other grip heads according to FIGS. 10.
- Figure 10e) and f) shows the formation of brackets 2.5 and 2.6 ' with interchangeable handle heads 16.3 and 16.4.
- different latching elements 23.1 and 23.2 are connected to the handle heads 16.3 and 16.4, which engage in a latching or clip connection with the handle part 15.3 or 15.4.
- FIG. 11 also shows that a plurality of grip heads 16 can be connected to a grip part 15.5.
- the handle part 15.5 has a handle 24 and a cross bar 25, in which T-grooves 26 are formed. So that corresponding grip heads, not shown in more detail, can be inserted into the T-slots, they have, for example, corresponding T-rails instead of the latching elements 23.
- the handle part 15.5 could also have only a T-groove for receiving only one handle button. Instead of the T-slots, the handle part 15.5 could also have other connection or locking devices for handle heads.
- each holder 2.7 consists of a foam block, which is a
- the resonance box 27 is preferably supported by feet 30 made of a soft material, such as, for example, foam, felt or the like, against a surface, which likewise improves the sound quality. Of course, it may also be sufficient to fix the sound plate 1 only on one, two or three sides.
- FIG. 5 shows that a plurality of sound plates 1 of different sizes or sound plates with different millings or millings can also be arranged on a frame 31.
- This frame can also be made of plastic or wood.
- Brackets 2.8 are connected to the frame, which in turn consist of foam, metal or the like. If two sound plates 1 are adjacent to one another, they can be connected to one another using brackets 2.9.
- FIG. 12 Another possibility of a holder 2.10 is indicated in Figure 12.
- a plurality of sound plates 1 are formed from a metal sheet 34. This leaves an outer lattice strip 35 which is connected to sound plates 1 by tongues left over a holder 2.11.
- the brackets 2.10 mentioned above are left-standing connecting tongues between two adjacent sound plates 1.
- the metal sheet 34 is underlaid with foam feet 36 on the side.
- Such a metal sheet 34 with integrated sound plates 1 is manufactured, for example, by milling, punching, nippling, laser cutting or water jet cutting. These are just a few of the manufacturing methods.
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Stringed Musical Instruments (AREA)
- Electrophonic Musical Instruments (AREA)
- Soundproofing, Sound Blocking, And Sound Damping (AREA)
- Toys (AREA)
- Developing Agents For Electrophotography (AREA)
- Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
- Prostheses (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE59507850T DE59507850D1 (de) | 1994-07-30 | 1995-07-19 | Musikinstrument zum erzeugen von wenigstens einem klang |
DK95926952T DK0772867T3 (da) | 1994-07-30 | 1995-07-19 | Indretning til frembringelse af mindst en tone |
JP50613496A JP3404678B2 (ja) | 1994-07-30 | 1995-07-19 | 少なくとも一種の楽音を発生する装置 |
AT95926952T ATE189936T1 (de) | 1994-07-30 | 1995-07-19 | Musikinstrument zum erzeugen von wenigstens einem klang |
US08/776,330 US6072111A (en) | 1994-07-30 | 1995-07-19 | Device for producing at least one sound |
EP95926952A EP0772867B1 (de) | 1994-07-30 | 1995-07-19 | Musikinstrument zum erzeugen von wenigstens einem klang |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEP4427133.6 | 1994-07-30 | ||
DE4427133A DE4427133A1 (de) | 1994-07-30 | 1994-07-30 | Vorrichtung zum Erzeugen von wenigstens einem Ton |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1996004643A1 true WO1996004643A1 (de) | 1996-02-15 |
Family
ID=6524602
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP1995/002840 WO1996004643A1 (de) | 1994-07-30 | 1995-07-19 | Vorrichtung zum erzeugen von wenigstens einem ton |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6072111A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0772867B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP3404678B2 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE189936T1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE4427133A1 (de) |
DK (1) | DK0772867T3 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2145917T3 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1996004643A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19819851C2 (de) * | 1998-05-05 | 2000-06-08 | Fraunhofer Ges Forschung | Klangkörper für ein Saiteninstrument |
US20060126885A1 (en) * | 2004-12-15 | 2006-06-15 | Christopher Combest | Sound transducer for solid surfaces |
US7386137B2 (en) | 2004-12-15 | 2008-06-10 | Multi Service Corporation | Sound transducer for solid surfaces |
US20100083812A1 (en) * | 2008-10-02 | 2010-04-08 | Peavey Electronics Corporation | Acoustic Drum With Resonators Disposed Therein |
US20100175535A1 (en) * | 2009-01-12 | 2010-07-15 | Lento James A | Percussion resonance system |
CN103079121A (zh) * | 2012-12-27 | 2013-05-01 | 苏州先科精密机械有限公司 | 条形音响网罩 |
FR3028346B1 (fr) * | 2014-11-06 | 2019-04-05 | Orchestre National De Lorraine | Instrument de musique a percussion. |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3102510A (en) * | 1961-12-06 | 1963-09-03 | Bell Telephone Labor Inc | Gong |
FR1556799A (de) * | 1967-12-09 | 1969-02-07 | ||
FR2410329A1 (fr) * | 1977-11-25 | 1979-06-22 | Fiamm Spa | Avertisseur acoustique electromagnetique, en particulier pour automobiles |
US4630465A (en) * | 1984-11-19 | 1986-12-23 | Eaton Corporation | Low viscous drag knock sensor |
DE4306522A1 (de) * | 1993-03-03 | 1994-09-08 | Auerswald Jerry | Gestimmte Klangplatte (Idiophon) als Tonerzeuger und Musikinstrument |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2504915A (en) * | 1948-10-28 | 1950-04-18 | Zimmerman Harry | Xylophone |
FR2037468A5 (fr) * | 1968-08-14 | 1970-12-31 | Columbia Broadcasting | Barres de tonalité à l'usage d'instruments musicaux. |
JPS60254091A (ja) * | 1984-05-30 | 1985-12-14 | ヤマハ株式会社 | 音板の製法 |
US4619178A (en) * | 1984-08-10 | 1986-10-28 | Nippon Gakki Seizo Kabushiki Kaisha | Stop angle controller for a vibrato mechanism on a vibraphone |
US5207769A (en) * | 1991-10-31 | 1993-05-04 | Malmark, Inc. | Strikerless percussion musical instrument |
US5602354A (en) * | 1995-03-02 | 1997-02-11 | Martin; Thomas E. | Acoustical rhythm board |
-
1994
- 1994-07-30 DE DE4427133A patent/DE4427133A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1995
- 1995-07-19 AT AT95926952T patent/ATE189936T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-07-19 DK DK95926952T patent/DK0772867T3/da active
- 1995-07-19 WO PCT/EP1995/002840 patent/WO1996004643A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 1995-07-19 JP JP50613496A patent/JP3404678B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-07-19 ES ES95926952T patent/ES2145917T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-07-19 EP EP95926952A patent/EP0772867B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-07-19 US US08/776,330 patent/US6072111A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-07-19 DE DE59507850T patent/DE59507850D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3102510A (en) * | 1961-12-06 | 1963-09-03 | Bell Telephone Labor Inc | Gong |
FR1556799A (de) * | 1967-12-09 | 1969-02-07 | ||
FR2410329A1 (fr) * | 1977-11-25 | 1979-06-22 | Fiamm Spa | Avertisseur acoustique electromagnetique, en particulier pour automobiles |
US4630465A (en) * | 1984-11-19 | 1986-12-23 | Eaton Corporation | Low viscous drag knock sensor |
DE4306522A1 (de) * | 1993-03-03 | 1994-09-08 | Auerswald Jerry | Gestimmte Klangplatte (Idiophon) als Tonerzeuger und Musikinstrument |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPH10504910A (ja) | 1998-05-12 |
DE4427133A1 (de) | 1996-02-01 |
ES2145917T3 (es) | 2000-07-16 |
JP3404678B2 (ja) | 2003-05-12 |
ATE189936T1 (de) | 2000-03-15 |
EP0772867B1 (de) | 2000-02-23 |
US6072111A (en) | 2000-06-06 |
EP0772867A1 (de) | 1997-05-14 |
DK0772867T3 (da) | 2000-07-31 |
DE59507850D1 (de) | 2000-03-30 |
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