WO1995008836A1 - Druckgasschalter - Google Patents
Druckgasschalter Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1995008836A1 WO1995008836A1 PCT/DE1994/000987 DE9400987W WO9508836A1 WO 1995008836 A1 WO1995008836 A1 WO 1995008836A1 DE 9400987 W DE9400987 W DE 9400987W WO 9508836 A1 WO9508836 A1 WO 9508836A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- switch
- arc
- gas
- switching
- nozzle
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H33/00—High-tension or heavy-current switches with arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means
- H01H33/70—Switches with separate means for directing, obtaining, or increasing flow of arc-extinguishing fluid
- H01H33/7015—Switches with separate means for directing, obtaining, or increasing flow of arc-extinguishing fluid characterised by flow directing elements associated with contacts
- H01H33/7076—Switches with separate means for directing, obtaining, or increasing flow of arc-extinguishing fluid characterised by flow directing elements associated with contacts characterised by the use of special materials
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H33/00—High-tension or heavy-current switches with arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means
- H01H33/70—Switches with separate means for directing, obtaining, or increasing flow of arc-extinguishing fluid
- H01H33/7015—Switches with separate means for directing, obtaining, or increasing flow of arc-extinguishing fluid characterised by flow directing elements associated with contacts
- H01H33/7038—Switches with separate means for directing, obtaining, or increasing flow of arc-extinguishing fluid characterised by flow directing elements associated with contacts characterised by a conducting tubular gas flow enhancing nozzle
- H01H33/7053—Switches with separate means for directing, obtaining, or increasing flow of arc-extinguishing fluid characterised by flow directing elements associated with contacts characterised by a conducting tubular gas flow enhancing nozzle having a bridging element around two hollow tubular contacts
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H33/00—High-tension or heavy-current switches with arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means
- H01H33/70—Switches with separate means for directing, obtaining, or increasing flow of arc-extinguishing fluid
- H01H33/7015—Switches with separate means for directing, obtaining, or increasing flow of arc-extinguishing fluid characterised by flow directing elements associated with contacts
- H01H33/7069—Switches with separate means for directing, obtaining, or increasing flow of arc-extinguishing fluid characterised by flow directing elements associated with contacts characterised by special dielectric or insulating properties or by special electric or magnetic field control properties
Definitions
- the invention relates to a compressed gas switch with two fixed, spaced-apart switching elements, which are hollow for the removal of switching gases and have nozzle bodies protruding into the distance on the end face from a substance which releases an extinguishing gas component under the influence of an arc, with one these switching pieces bridging in the switch-on position and releasing in the switch-off position to form a separating distance movable switching piece and with an arc pulling the arc contact system when switching off.
- the nozzle body of a gas pressure switch made of electrically conductive material, such as e.g. made of graphite.
- electrically conductive material such as e.g. made of graphite.
- CF4 gas forms in SFg switches which has good extinguishing properties.
- DE-PS 27 59 265 it is known for example from DE-PS 27 59 265 to manufacture the nozzle body from an insulating material.
- an additional quenching gas component is formed under the influence of an arc if the insulating material contains a quenching gas-releasing substance.
- the insulating material nozzles only have a slight influence on the electrical field in the separating section, which is formed by the electrically conductive versions of the nozzles.
- the object of the invention is to specify a compressed gas switch of the type mentioned at the outset, in which the advantages of the electrically conductive nozzle body are combined with those of the electrically insulating nozzle body.
- this object is achieved in that the nozzle bodies consist of a weakly conductive plastic and in that the bridging contact is equipped with an arc electrode which forms the arcing contact system with a second arc electrode on the fixed drain contact.
- the electrical field in the isolating section is determined by the nozzle body when the switch is open, because they consist of a weakly conductive plastic and act as field electrodes.
- the weakly conductive plastic of the nozzle body is not suitable for taking over the arc base points of the drawn arc, so that the nozzle body cannot form a commutation aid for the arc which is lengthened as a result of the blowing in the course of the switching-off process. After the arc has entered the interior of the hollow switching elements, it cannot start again on the nozzle contour in the further course of the switch-off action, so that reliable extinguishing is brought about.
- the weakly conductive plastic has a specific electrical resistance of approximately 2 ⁇ 10 3 ⁇ cm.
- the nozzle bodies consist of a polytetrafluoroethylene mixed with graphite.
- the second arc electrode can be of hollow cylindrical design and can encompass the nozzle body of the discharge switching element as far as the area of the front nozzle opening.
- the second arc electrode can consist of graphite.
- the figure shows schematically a half-section of a pressure gas switch with the parts necessary for understanding the invention, the switch-on position being drawn above the center line and the extinguishing position reached shortly before the switch-off position of the pressure gas switch is shown below the center line 1.
- the gas pressure switch which contains SFg as the extinguishing and insulating agent, has two fixed ones.
- Switch pieces 2, 3 which are arranged at a distance A from one another and are hollow for the removal of switching gases. Both contact pieces 2, 3 have, on the end face, nozzle bodies 4, 5 which protrude into the separating distance formed by the distance A and which, under the action of an arc, contain a substance which releases an extinguishing gas component.
- the gas pressure switch according to the invention has a movable switching piece 6 bridging the two switching pieces 2, 3 in the switch-on position, with a plurality of spring-loaded contact plates 7 distributed uniformly over the circumference.
- the movable switching piece 6 outputs switch position the separation distance formed by the distance A free.
- the gas pressure switch according to the invention is provided with an arcing contact system which draws an arc when it is switched off and which consists of an annular graphite electrode 8 on the discharge switching element 3 on the one hand and a burn-off ring 9 on the bridging switching element 6 on the other hand.
- the nozzle body 4.5 consist of a weakly conductive plastic, which has a specific electrical resistance of about 2x10 3 ⁇ cm.
- the nozzle bodies 4, 5 can be produced from a polytetrafluoroethylene mixed with graphite.
- the second arc electrode 8 of the discharge switching element 3 is of hollow-cylindrical design, wherein it encompasses the nozzle body 5 up to the region of the end-side nozzle opening.
- the second arc electrode 8, like the first arc electrode 9, can consist of graphite.
- the bypass switch 6 When the compressed gas switch is routed from the switch-on position shown above the center line 1 into the extinguishing position shown below the center line 1, the bypass switch 6 is moved in the direction of the arrow 10 by a drive (not shown further), which at the same time also has a blowing cylinder 11 moved against a fixed blow piston 12.
- the sulfur hexafluoride present in the space 13 is compressed until the bypass switching element 6 runs off the sequence switching element 3 and a blowing grille 14 made of plastic material is transferred into the separating section to control the extinguishing gas flow. If the arc electrode 9 from the
- Arc electrode 8 runs, an arc is drawn, which is driven under the action of the extinguishing gas flow into the interior of the switching pieces 2,3 and in the further course of the switch-off action can not reignite at the exposed positions denoted by 15, the nozzle body 4.5 because the weakly conductive plastic used is not suitable for guiding an arc base.
- the nozzle bodies 4, 5 delimiting the separating distance at distance A form electrodes, which make the field in the separating distance favorable, so that the compressed gas switch according to the invention can withstand loads with high lightning impulse voltages with certainty.
Landscapes
- Circuit Breakers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP94924695A EP0720775A1 (de) | 1993-09-21 | 1994-08-22 | Druckgasschalter |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19934332886 DE4332886A1 (de) | 1993-09-21 | 1993-09-21 | Druckgasschalter |
DEP4332886.5 | 1993-09-21 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1995008836A1 true WO1995008836A1 (de) | 1995-03-30 |
Family
ID=6498763
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/DE1994/000987 WO1995008836A1 (de) | 1993-09-21 | 1994-08-22 | Druckgasschalter |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0720775A1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE4332886A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1995008836A1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5902980A (en) * | 1995-05-24 | 1999-05-11 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Insulating component for high-voltage equipment |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19622753C1 (de) * | 1996-06-07 | 1997-08-28 | Daimler Benz Ag | Düse für einen Druckgasschalter eines elektrischen Hochspannungsschalters |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2125788A1 (de) * | 1970-12-14 | 1972-06-29 | Transform Roentgen Matern Veb | Steuerelektrode bzw. Abschirmung für eine Hochspannungsanlage |
DE2502743A1 (de) * | 1975-01-21 | 1976-07-22 | Siemens Ag | Kontaktsystem fuer druckgasschalter |
FR2346823A1 (fr) * | 1976-04-02 | 1977-10-28 | Sprecher & Schuh Ag | Element isolant synthetique pour buse de soufflage d'un disjoncteur a gaz comprime |
DE2759265A1 (de) * | 1977-12-30 | 1979-07-05 | Siemens Ag | Druckgasschalter |
DE4129572C1 (en) * | 1991-09-06 | 1992-12-03 | Licentia Patent-Verwaltungs-Gmbh, 6000 Frankfurt, De | Insulating compsn. for a nozzle in high tension switch - consisting of thermoplastic polymer e.g. polyether:imide and conductive polymer e.g. poly:pyrrole salt |
-
1993
- 1993-09-21 DE DE19934332886 patent/DE4332886A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1994
- 1994-08-22 WO PCT/DE1994/000987 patent/WO1995008836A1/de not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1994-08-22 EP EP94924695A patent/EP0720775A1/de not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2125788A1 (de) * | 1970-12-14 | 1972-06-29 | Transform Roentgen Matern Veb | Steuerelektrode bzw. Abschirmung für eine Hochspannungsanlage |
DE2502743A1 (de) * | 1975-01-21 | 1976-07-22 | Siemens Ag | Kontaktsystem fuer druckgasschalter |
FR2346823A1 (fr) * | 1976-04-02 | 1977-10-28 | Sprecher & Schuh Ag | Element isolant synthetique pour buse de soufflage d'un disjoncteur a gaz comprime |
DE2759265A1 (de) * | 1977-12-30 | 1979-07-05 | Siemens Ag | Druckgasschalter |
DE4129572C1 (en) * | 1991-09-06 | 1992-12-03 | Licentia Patent-Verwaltungs-Gmbh, 6000 Frankfurt, De | Insulating compsn. for a nozzle in high tension switch - consisting of thermoplastic polymer e.g. polyether:imide and conductive polymer e.g. poly:pyrrole salt |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5902980A (en) * | 1995-05-24 | 1999-05-11 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Insulating component for high-voltage equipment |
DE19519992C2 (de) * | 1995-05-24 | 2002-03-21 | Siemens Ag | Schaltstrecke für einen mit einem Löschgas arbeitenden Hochspannungs-Leistungsschalter |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE4332886A1 (de) | 1995-03-23 |
EP0720775A1 (de) | 1996-07-10 |
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