WO1992012906A1 - Pallet - Google Patents
Pallet Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1992012906A1 WO1992012906A1 PCT/AU1992/000018 AU9200018W WO9212906A1 WO 1992012906 A1 WO1992012906 A1 WO 1992012906A1 AU 9200018 W AU9200018 W AU 9200018W WO 9212906 A1 WO9212906 A1 WO 9212906A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- pallet
- coil
- lid
- base
- legs
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D19/0004—Rigid pallets without side walls
- B65D19/0006—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element
- B65D19/003—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces
- B65D19/0032—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces the base surface being made of a single element
- B65D19/0036—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces the base surface being made of a single element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces
- B65D19/004—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces the base surface being made of a single element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces and each contact surface having a discrete foot-like shape
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D71/00—Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans or pop bottles; Bales of material
- B65D71/02—Arrangements of flexible binders
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D85/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
- B65D85/67—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for web or tape-like material
- B65D85/671—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for web or tape-like material wound in flat spiral form
- B65D85/672—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for web or tape-like material wound in flat spiral form on cores
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00009—Materials
- B65D2519/00014—Materials for the load supporting surface
- B65D2519/00034—Plastic
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00009—Materials
- B65D2519/00049—Materials for the base surface
- B65D2519/00069—Plastic
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00009—Materials
- B65D2519/00189—Materials for the lid or cover
- B65D2519/00208—Plastic
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00263—Overall construction of the pallet
- B65D2519/00268—Overall construction of the pallet made of one piece
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00283—Overall construction of the load supporting surface
- B65D2519/00288—Overall construction of the load supporting surface made of one piece
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
- B65D2519/00318—Overall construction of the base surface made of one piece
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
- B65D2519/00328—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base
- B65D2519/00338—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base contact surface having a discrete foot-like shape
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00398—Overall construction reinforcements
- B65D2519/00402—Integral, e.g. ribs
- B65D2519/00407—Integral, e.g. ribs on the load supporting surface
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00398—Overall construction reinforcements
- B65D2519/00402—Integral, e.g. ribs
- B65D2519/00412—Integral, e.g. ribs on the base surface
Definitions
- the present invention relates to pallets for shipping purposes and is especially concerned with the shipment of coils of metal strip but the invention may be equally applicable to the shipment of other products particularly in coil form but not necessarily so.
- a pallet may be subjected to severe forces due to impact when the pallet and its load is picked up and deposited by a forklift truck and furthermore during transportation forces are imposed due to substantial accelerations and decelerations.
- the pallet when the pallet is being moved by rail, during shunting operations to prevent damage to the product on the pallet, the pallet must support the product and restrain movement.
- the present invention consists in one aspect, in a pallet suitable for shipment of coils of metal strip or similar products and comprises a base for supporting the product, support means connected to the base and shaped and dimensioned for supporting the base and providing a clearance under the base for the insertion of forks of a forklift truck, and a centrally located dowel connected to the base and projecting upwardly therefrom for engaging within a central cavity in the product for restraining movement of the product in a plane parallel to the base.
- the dowel is of circular shape and tapered upwardly to facilitate location and engagement of the cavity in the product.
- the dowel can be of the order of 25mm to 75mm in height.
- the dowel typically will have a diameter of about 250mm and a taper of a few percent over the height of the dowel has proven to be convenient and satisfactory.
- embodiments of the invention are formed with the base of circular shape whereby a high density of packing of pallets can be achieved.
- the base could be of polygonal shape of at least five sides again to achieve high density packing.
- a standard shipping container will accommodate only three conventional timber pallets but four pallets in accordance with the present invention can be accommodated in the same space thereby offering substantial economic advantage.
- the support means comprises a multiplicity of legs in spaced array and most preferably the array permits the forks of a forklift truck to be inserted from any one of four directions.
- the array of legs includes a central space for accommodating the dowel of another pallet so that an interengaged stack can be formed.
- the pallet is formed as a single plastic moulding and it has been found that this can be achieved economically by low pressure injection moulding in polypropylene.
- a relatively cheap, lightweight and durable pallet can be formed.
- the pallet will weigh only about 16KG and the pallet is of competitive price having regard to its durability compared to timber pallets.
- Such a pallet is considered to be economic for export where return of the pallet is not feasible and in any event the pallet is of valuable plastic material which can be recycled to form other products after shipment of the coil.
- the invention extends to a lid of suitable form for use on a coil supported on a pallet and the invention also extends to a method of shipment using such items.
- Figure 1 is a perspective view from above of a pallet
- Figure 2 is a side elevation of the pallet
- Figure 3 is a sectional side elevation of the pallet taken along the line A-A in Figure 4
- Figure 4 is a plan view of the pallet
- Figure 5 is an inverted plan view of the pallet
- Figure 6 is a plan view of a complimentary lid to be used with the pallet of Figures 1 to 5;
- Figure 7 is a cross sectional view taken along the line B-B of Figure 6.
- the pallet and lid illustrated are each integrally formed in polypropylene by low pressure injection moulding in a single operation.
- the pallet comprises a circular base 10, having an upstanding peripheral lip 9, an integral upstanding dowel 11 and array of twelve support legs 12.
- the dowel is slightly tapered, has an internal cross-shaped strengthening wall 17, and is of the order of 50mm high.
- the pallet diameter is 1590mm and thus can accommodate a wide range of coil sizes.
- Each of the support legs is hollow and slightly tapered and stiffened by a set of radially outwardly extending buttress walls 15, and a cross-shaped interior webbing 16.
- the buttress In the case of the buttress walls 15A reaching the periphery of the base, the buttress is the full depth of the support legs but the other buttress walls 15 terminate short of the bottom of the support leg.
- a forklift truck can insert its forks in any one of four directions under the pallet. This facilitates pallet handling is an advantage over many one-trip pallets where strip-like supports for the base are used thereby restricting access of forks to two directions.
- the array of legs provides a high degree of stability irrespective of direction of any loads or forces during transportation.
- the base also includes a series of four notches 13 each defined by respective pairs of parallel walls 14 for accommodating strapping which can facilitate holding in place protective plastic sheeting.
- the lid 20 is of the same overall diametar as the pallet 10.
- the lid comprises a thin plastic disc-shaped portion 21 with a downwardly extending peripheral skirt 22 interrupted at four equally spaced locations 23, a central depending collar 24 and, extending from the upper surface, a central smaller location collar 25 and an array of location rings 26.
- the location rings 26 are dimensioned to accomodate and locate the bases of the support legs 12 of another pallet which may be placed on top of the lid to form a stack.
- the collar 25 is dimensioned and located to cooperate with the rings and depending collar 24 of another lid so lids may be stacked and located for shipment and storage.
- a series of four identical tie locators 27 are provided equally spaced around the lid, the radially outer portion of each locator being where there is an interruption 23 in the peripheral skirt 22.
- Each locator comprises a pair of spaced upstanding walls 28 extending substantially radially so that a tiedown strap passes between the walls and over the edge of the lid to secure the lid and a coil onto a supporting pallet.
- a series of transverse grooves or slots 29 are provided in the plastic material between the walls 28 thereby providing lines of weakening.
- a further feature which may be utilised is the provision of packing rings, the external dimension of the upstanding dowel 11 on the pallet being chosen to represent the smallest diameter used on a coiling machine. If machines providing a greater coil diameter are used then packing rings are simply inserted to make the coil a snug fit.
- the present invention can be applied in plastics material such as polypropylene which readily can be recycled when pallets become damaged. It is envisaged that a multiplicity of trips will be completed before pallet damage is likely. It is then a simple matter to reuse the material to make further lids and pallets.
- plastics material such as polypropylene which readily can be recycled when pallets become damaged. It is envisaged that a multiplicity of trips will be completed before pallet damage is likely. It is then a simple matter to reuse the material to make further lids and pallets.
- Embodiments of the invention can be utilised with plastic wrapping materials so that a completely weather tight package is provided to protect valuable products such as thin aluminium strips when in transit from the place of manufacture to the place of utilisation.
- Embodiments of the invention permit fast, safe and reliable handling with minimal chance of coil damage and wastage compared with conventional palletisation and delivery systems.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Pallets (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP92503230A JPH05505377A (en) | 1991-01-17 | 1992-01-17 | palette |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AUPK4262 | 1991-01-17 | ||
AUPK426291 | 1991-01-17 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1992012906A1 true WO1992012906A1 (en) | 1992-08-06 |
Family
ID=3775185
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/AU1992/000018 WO1992012906A1 (en) | 1991-01-17 | 1992-01-17 | Pallet |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0521126A4 (en) |
JP (1) | JPH05505377A (en) |
AU (1) | AU1184992A (en) |
CA (1) | CA2078433A1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO1992012906A1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AU666090B2 (en) * | 1994-02-23 | 1996-01-25 | Lincoln Electric Company, The | Covers for welding wire reels |
CN114561518A (en) * | 2022-01-24 | 2022-05-31 | 苏州新长光热能科技有限公司 | Wire pole coiled material annealing furnace |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP5164113B2 (en) * | 2008-11-20 | 2013-03-13 | 三甲株式会社 | Lid set and container |
EP3782921A1 (en) * | 2019-08-21 | 2021-02-24 | TITAN Umreifungstechnik GmbH & Co.KG | Packaging unit for straps, and method for producing such a packaging unit |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2443684A (en) * | 1946-03-26 | 1948-06-22 | Lazarus David | Pallet |
EP0221203A1 (en) * | 1985-11-04 | 1987-05-13 | Agfa-Gevaert N.V. | Light-tight film reel package |
AU1416988A (en) * | 1987-04-03 | 1988-10-06 | World Container Corporation | Collapsible container |
AU1572288A (en) * | 1987-03-18 | 1988-10-10 | Adolph Coors Company | Keg board |
FR2615833A1 (en) * | 1987-05-25 | 1988-12-02 | Conflandey Trefileries | Package for rolls of adhesive tape and method of obtaining it |
AU1947988A (en) * | 1987-06-24 | 1989-01-19 | Gkn Chep Limited | Collapsible enclosure |
EP0368595B1 (en) * | 1988-11-05 | 1993-10-06 | A.G. (Patents) Limited | Container locating pallet |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3199468A (en) * | 1962-04-23 | 1965-08-10 | Charles M Sullivan | Nestable pallets |
US3880093A (en) * | 1971-08-31 | 1975-04-29 | Schott Ind Inc | Pallet |
US4829909A (en) * | 1987-11-19 | 1989-05-16 | Mandel Ronald L | Material transporting arrangement |
-
1992
- 1992-01-17 CA CA 2078433 patent/CA2078433A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1992-01-17 JP JP92503230A patent/JPH05505377A/en active Pending
- 1992-01-17 AU AU11849/92A patent/AU1184992A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1992-01-17 EP EP19920903529 patent/EP0521126A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1992-01-17 WO PCT/AU1992/000018 patent/WO1992012906A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2443684A (en) * | 1946-03-26 | 1948-06-22 | Lazarus David | Pallet |
EP0221203A1 (en) * | 1985-11-04 | 1987-05-13 | Agfa-Gevaert N.V. | Light-tight film reel package |
AU1572288A (en) * | 1987-03-18 | 1988-10-10 | Adolph Coors Company | Keg board |
AU1416988A (en) * | 1987-04-03 | 1988-10-06 | World Container Corporation | Collapsible container |
FR2615833A1 (en) * | 1987-05-25 | 1988-12-02 | Conflandey Trefileries | Package for rolls of adhesive tape and method of obtaining it |
AU1947988A (en) * | 1987-06-24 | 1989-01-19 | Gkn Chep Limited | Collapsible enclosure |
EP0368595B1 (en) * | 1988-11-05 | 1993-10-06 | A.G. (Patents) Limited | Container locating pallet |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See also references of EP0521126A4 * |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AU666090B2 (en) * | 1994-02-23 | 1996-01-25 | Lincoln Electric Company, The | Covers for welding wire reels |
CN114561518A (en) * | 2022-01-24 | 2022-05-31 | 苏州新长光热能科技有限公司 | Wire pole coiled material annealing furnace |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0521126A1 (en) | 1993-01-07 |
JPH05505377A (en) | 1993-08-12 |
EP0521126A4 (en) | 1993-09-08 |
CA2078433A1 (en) | 1992-07-18 |
AU1184992A (en) | 1992-08-27 |
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