JPH05505377A - palette - Google Patents

palette

Info

Publication number
JPH05505377A
JPH05505377A JP92503230A JP50323092A JPH05505377A JP H05505377 A JPH05505377 A JP H05505377A JP 92503230 A JP92503230 A JP 92503230A JP 50323092 A JP50323092 A JP 50323092A JP H05505377 A JPH05505377 A JP H05505377A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
pallet
lid
coil
hawk
platform
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP92503230A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
クラーク、ジョン・フッド
マーフィー、コリン・グレゴリー
カジュリス、ジョン・スタニスロウ
Original Assignee
コマルコ・アルミニウム・リミテッド
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by コマルコ・アルミニウム・リミテッド filed Critical コマルコ・アルミニウム・リミテッド
Publication of JPH05505377A publication Critical patent/JPH05505377A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/0004—Rigid pallets without side walls
    • B65D19/0006—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element
    • B65D19/003—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces
    • B65D19/0032—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces the base surface being made of a single element
    • B65D19/0036—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces the base surface being made of a single element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces
    • B65D19/004—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces the base surface being made of a single element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces and each contact surface having a discrete foot-like shape
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D71/00—Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans or pop bottles; Bales of material
    • B65D71/02—Arrangements of flexible binders
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D85/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
    • B65D85/67—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for web or tape-like material
    • B65D85/671—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for web or tape-like material wound in flat spiral form
    • B65D85/672—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for web or tape-like material wound in flat spiral form on cores
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00014—Materials for the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00034—Plastic
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00049—Materials for the base surface
    • B65D2519/00069—Plastic
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00189—Materials for the lid or cover
    • B65D2519/00208—Plastic
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00263—Overall construction of the pallet
    • B65D2519/00268—Overall construction of the pallet made of one piece
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00283—Overall construction of the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00288—Overall construction of the load supporting surface made of one piece
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
    • B65D2519/00318—Overall construction of the base surface made of one piece
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
    • B65D2519/00328—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base
    • B65D2519/00338—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base contact surface having a discrete foot-like shape
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00398—Overall construction reinforcements
    • B65D2519/00402—Integral, e.g. ribs
    • B65D2519/00407—Integral, e.g. ribs on the load supporting surface
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00398—Overall construction reinforcements
    • B65D2519/00402—Integral, e.g. ribs
    • B65D2519/00412—Integral, e.g. ribs on the base surface

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Pallets (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるため要約のデータは記録されません。 (57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 パレット ［技術分野］ この発明は輸送のためのパレット、特に金属条片のコイルの輸送に関するもので あるが、これに限定されることなく、特にコイル形の他の製品の輸送に関するも のである。[Detailed description of the invention] palette [Technical field] The invention relates to pallets for transportation, in particular the transportation of coils of metal strips. but not limited to, especially regarding the transportation of other products in coil form. It is.

［背景技術］ 輸送の際に、パレットとパレット上の負荷がホークリットトラックによって積み 重ねられて置かれる時に、パレットが衝撃に基づく激しい力を受けるし、更に、 輸送の際に、加速や減速に基づいて力が課せられる。例えば、パレットが鉄道に よって輸送される時に、入れ換え作業の際に、パレット上の製品の損傷を防止す るために、パレットは製品を支持して動きを抑制しなければならない。　実際に 、経済的な損失が、例えばコイルの移動が通常のパレットの上で起こってコイル を損傷してしまう等の薄いアルミニウム条片のコイルに関して起こる。コイルの 軸心が垂直であるコイルをパレットに締着する場合に、コイルの動きを十分抑制 できず、損傷が起こり易いことが知られている。コイルの使用者は一般的にアル ミニウム缶を製造することを意図して、損傷した条片は精密加工に使用できない ので、条片に対する損傷が避けられねばならない。これは高価なアルミニウム条 片の損失になるだけでなく、経済的損失の要因となる加工時間と人件費の損失と なる。[Background technology] During transportation, the pallet and the load on the pallet are loaded by a Hawklit truck. When placed one on top of the other, the pallets are subjected to severe impact-based forces, and furthermore, During transportation, forces are imposed based on acceleration and deceleration. For example, pallets are sent to railways. Therefore, during transportation, it is necessary to prevent damage to the products on the pallet during replacement work. In order to ensure that the pallet does not move, the pallet must support the product and restrain its movement. actually , economic losses occur, e.g. when coil movement occurs on a regular pallet. This occurs with regard to coils of thin aluminum strips, which can cause damage to the coils. of the coil Sufficiently suppresses coil movement when fastening a coil whose axis is perpendicular to a pallet. It is known that damage can occur easily. Coil users generally Damaged strips cannot be used for precision machining, intended to produce mini cans. Therefore, damage to the strips must be avoided. This is an expensive aluminum strip. This will not only result in the loss of pieces, but also the loss of processing time and labor costs, which will cause economic losses. Become.

従って、一般的に重さが６トンにも成り、直径が約１，４ｍで幅が１．５ｍにも 成るアルミニウムのコイルに対する長い間の損傷の問題がある。木製パレット上 のコイルが動くのを保護する試みには、コイルの動きを抑制する試みとしてパレ ットの上面に床板を釘打ちして、コイルをパレットの上に置く前に、コイルの下 に厚いゴムマットを置（ことが含まれている。コイルの別の保護の試みとして、 コイルをプラスチックシート材料で包んで、パレットに縛り付けるようにしてい る。Therefore, it generally weighs up to 6 tons, has a diameter of about 1.4 m, and a width of 1.5 m. There is a problem of long-term damage to aluminum coils. on wooden pallet Attempts to protect the coil from movement include Nail the floorboards to the top of the pallet and make sure that the bottom of the coil is Place a thick rubber mat (included) as another protection attempt for the coil. The coils are wrapped in plastic sheet material and tied to pallets. Ru.

直立するリップを有する結合される２つの成形されたプラスチック半休からパレ ットを構成する別の試みが提案されている。２つのパレット半休を互いに引張り 合う鋼鉄バンドによってパレットの周辺が固着されるので、リップがコイルの周 辺に係合される。併し、この様なパレットは高価で重く、異なった直径のコイル に適合するには非常に狭い範囲の調節が可能なだけである。これはコイル直径の 相当な変化が実際に見られるような一般的なアルミニウム条片製品設備における パレット寸法に亙る実際上の大きな出費の原因と成る。この様なパレットの主な 費用は輸出を含む多くの貨物におけるような一連の欠点であり、更に使用するた めにパレットを返却することが出来ない。パレットは特別な目的のために設計さ れ、輸送には一般的に実用的でない。The pallet is made from two molded plastic halves that are joined with an upright lip. Another attempt at structuring the net has been proposed. Pulling two pallet halves together A mating steel band secures the perimeter of the pallet so that the lip fits around the coil. Engaged to the edges. However, such pallets are expensive, heavy, and have coils of different diameters. Only a very narrow range of adjustment is possible to suit. This is the coil diameter In a typical aluminum strip production facility where considerable variation is observed in practice. This results in a large practical expense in pallet dimensions. The main features of this kind of palette are Cost is a series of disadvantages such as in many goods including export and further use. It is not possible to return the pallet. Pallets are designed for special purposes and generally impractical for transportation.

［発明の開示］ この発明は１つの特長として金属条片のコイルや同様な製品の輸送に適したパレ ットを成すものであり、製品を支持する台部と、この台部に連結されて台部を支 持する形状と寸法を成し且つホークリットトラックのホークの挿入のために台部 の下に隙間を形成する支持装置と、台部に連結されて台部と平行な平面内の製品 の動きを抑制すべく製品の中央の空所に係合するよう台部から上方に突出する中 央に位置されたダウェルとから構成されている。[Disclosure of invention] One feature of the invention is that it is suitable for use in pallets suitable for transporting coils of metal strips and similar products. It consists of a base that supports the product, and a base that is connected to this base to support the base. The pedestal has the shape and dimensions to hold and for insertion of the hawk of the hawk-lit truck. A support device forming a gap under the platform and a product connected to the platform in a plane parallel to the platform. The middle part protrudes upward from the base so as to engage the hollow space in the center of the product to suppress the movement of the product. It consists of a dowell located in the center.

好適には、ダウェルは、製品の位置決めと製品の空所との係合を容易にするよう 円形で且つ上方にテーパーが付けられている。また、ダウェルは高さを２５１１ Ｉ１１〜７５＋ｕの値にすることが出来る。この発明が金属条片のコイルの輸送 のために使用される時に、ダウェルは約２５０１１１ｆｆｌの直径を有し、ダウ ェルの高さの数パーセントのテーパーは都合が良く十分であることが証明されて いる。Preferably, the dowel is configured to facilitate positioning and engagement of the product with the cavity. It is circular and tapered upward. Also, Dowell has a height of 2511 It can be set to a value of I11 to 75+u. This invention allows for the transportation of coils of metal strips. The dowel has a diameter of approximately 250111ffl when used for A taper of a few percent of the well height has proven convenient and sufficient. There is.

好適に、この発明の実施例は円形の台部が形成されており、これによってパレッ トの高い密度の包装が達成出来る。更に、台部は、高い密度の包装を達成するよ う少なくとも５角形の多角形にすることが出来る。例えば、標準の輸送コンテナ ーは３つの通常の木製パレットだけが適合されるが、この発明に従った４つのパ レットが同じ場所に適合でき、これによって実際に経済的な利点を生じることが 見られる。Preferably, embodiments of the invention are formed with a circular platform, which allows the pallet to be High density packaging can be achieved. Additionally, the base is designed to achieve high density packaging. It can be made into at least a pentagonal polygon. For example, a standard shipping container Although only three regular wooden pallets are suitable, four pallets according to the invention are suitable. can fit in the same location, and this can result in real economic benefits. Can be seen.

推奨実施例において、支持装置は間隔を置いた列の多数の脚から成り、好適に、 この脚の列は四方のいずれからもホークリットトラックのホークを挿入できるよ う成している。In a preferred embodiment, the support device comprises a number of legs in spaced rows, preferably comprising: This row of legs allows you to insert the hawk of the hawklit truck from any of the four sides. It is growing.

更に好適に、支持脚の列は別のパレットのダウェルに適合する中央空所を有して いるので、パレットの結合された積み重ねが形成できる。Further preferably, the row of support legs has a central cavity that accommodates the dowels of another pallet. As a result, connected stacks of pallets can be formed.

推奨実施例においては、パレットは単一プラスチック成形体として造られ、ポリ プロピレンの低圧射出成形によって経済的に製造することが出来る。アルミニウ ム条片の６トンものコイルを輸送するために、比較的安（、軽量で且つ信頼でき るパレットを製造することが出来る。一般的に、パレットは僅か１６ｋｇの重さ で、木製のパレットと比較して耐久性に関してパレットは競争出来る価格である 。この様なパレットは、パレットの返却が実行出来ない輸出において経済的であ り、いずれの場合にも、パレットはコイルの輸送の後に他の製品を造るよう再生 できる有用なプラスチック材料である。In the preferred embodiment, the pallet is constructed as a single plastic molding and is It can be manufactured economically by low pressure injection molding of propylene. aluminum A relatively cheap, lightweight and reliable method for transporting 6-ton coils of pallets can be manufactured. Typically, a pallet weighs only 16 kg And compared to wooden pallets, pallets are competitively priced in terms of durability. . Such pallets are not economical for exports where return of pallets is not practicable. In either case, the pallets are recycled to make other products after the coils are transported. It is a useful plastic material.

別の特長として、この発明は、パレットの上に支持されるコイルに使用するため の適宜な形の蓋にも及び、更に、この様なものを用いる輸送方法にもこの発明が 及んでいる。Another feature is that the invention is suitable for use with coils supported on pallets. The present invention also extends to lids of suitable shapes, and furthermore, to transportation methods using such lids. It's reaching.

図示の目的のためにだけ、この発明の実施例が添付図面を参照して説明されよう 。For purposes of illustration only, embodiments of the invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. .

［図面の簡単な説明］ 第１図はパレットの上方斜視図、 第２図はパレットの側面図、 第３図は第４図のＡ−Ａ線に沿ったパレットの側断面図、第４図はパレットの平 面図、 第５図はパレットの底面図、 第６図は第１図乃至第５図のパレットと一緒に用いられる蓋の平面図、第７図は 第６図のＢ−Ｂ線に沿った断面図である。[Brief explanation of the drawing] Figure 1 is a top perspective view of the pallet; Figure 2 is a side view of the pallet. Figure 3 is a side sectional view of the pallet taken along line A-A in Figure 4, and Figure 4 is a flat side view of the pallet. side view, Figure 5 is a bottom view of the pallet. Figure 6 is a plan view of the lid used with the pallets shown in Figures 1 to 5, and Figure 7 is 7 is a sectional view taken along line BB in FIG. 6. FIG.

［発明を実施するための最良の形態］ 図示されるパレットと蓋は単一工程で低圧射出成形によりポリプロピレンにて夫 々一体成形される。パレットは直立する周辺リップ９を有する円形の台部１０と 、一体的な直立するダウェル１１と、１２個の支持脚１２の列とから構成されて いる。ダウェル１１は僅かにテーパーが付けられており、内側の交叉した形の補 強壁１７を有し、約５Ｑｍｍ程の高さである。パレットの直径は約１５９０ｍ＋ ａで、従って幅広い範囲のコイル寸法に適合できる。各支持脚１２は中空で僅か にテーパーが付けられており、−組の放射方向外方に延びる控え壁１５と交叉す る形の内ウェブ１６とによって補強されている。台部１０の周囲に達する控え壁 １５の場合に、控え壁１５は支持脚１２の深さ全体であるが、他の控え壁１５は 支持脚１２の底部に短く終わっている。[Best mode for carrying out the invention] The pallet and lid shown are made of polypropylene by low pressure injection molding in a single step. are integrally molded. The pallet has a circular platform 10 with an upright peripheral lip 9. , consisting of an integral upright dowel 11 and a row of twelve support legs 12. There is. The dowel 11 is slightly tapered and has an internal cross-shaped complement. It has a strong wall 17 and has a height of about 5 Qmm. The diameter of the pallet is approximately 1590m+ a, and can therefore accommodate a wide range of coil sizes. Each support leg 12 is hollow and slightly is tapered and intersects with a buttress 15 extending radially outward of the set. It is reinforced by a shaped inner web 16. Buttress reaching around the base 10 15, the buttress 15 is the entire depth of the support leg 12, while the other buttress 15 is It terminates briefly at the bottom of the support leg 12.

第５図に矢印によって示される様に、ホークリットトラックはホークをパレット の下に四方のいずれからも挿入できる。これはパレットの取り扱いを容易にし、 ホークの挿入を二方向に制限する台部のための条片形支持体が使用される多くの １トリツプパレツトよりも有利である。更に、支持脚１２の列は、輸送の際の負 荷や力の方向に拘わりなく高度の安定性を設ける。As shown by the arrow in Figure 5, the Hawk Krit truck pallets the Hawk. It can be inserted from any of the four sides below. This facilitates pallet handling and In many cases, a strip-shaped support for the pedestal is used, which limits the insertion of the hawk in two directions. Advantages over single-trip pallets. Furthermore, the row of support legs 12 is designed to reduce the negative impact during transportation. Provides a high degree of stability regardless of load or force direction.

また、台部１０は一連の４つの切欠き１３を有しており、夫々平行な壁部によっ て形成されていて保護用プラスチックシートを所要場所に保持するのが容易に出 来るローブ掛けに適合する。Furthermore, the base portion 10 has a series of four notches 13, each of which has a parallel wall portion. The protective plastic sheet is easy to hold in place. Fits the coming robe rack.

第６．７図の蓋に就いていま参照するに、蓋２０はパレット１０と全体の直径が 同じである。蓋２０は、４つの等間隔の場所、すなわち部分２３で途切れた下方 に延びる周辺スカート２２を有するプラスチックの薄い円盤形部分２１と、垂下 した中央カラー２４と、上面から延びる中央の僅かに小さな位置カラー２５と、 位置リング２６の列とを有している。Referring now to the lid of Figure 6.7, the lid 20 has an overall diameter similar to that of the pallet 10. It's the same. The lid 20 has four equally spaced locations; a thin disc-shaped portion 21 of plastic with a peripheral skirt 22 extending to a slightly small central collar 25 extending from the top surface; and a row of position rings 26.

位置リング２６は、蓋２０の上に積み重ねることが出来る別のパレットの支持脚 １２の台部を位置するよう適合する寸法をしている。同様に、カラー２５は、輸 送や保管のために蓋２０を積み重ねることが出来るように他の蓋の位置リング２ ６や垂下するカラー２４と協同するよう配置され、且つ寸法をしている。The position ring 26 is a support leg for another pallet that can be stacked on top of the lid 20. It is dimensioned to accommodate twelve pedestals. Similarly, color 25 is Position ring 2 on other lids to allow lids 20 to be stacked for transport or storage 6 and the depending collar 24.

一連の４つの同一の締着位置決め部２７が蓋２０の周囲に等間隔に設けられてお り、各締着位置決め部２７の放射方向外部は周辺スカート２２の途切れた部分２ ３である。各締着位置決め部２７は大体放射方向に延びる一対の間隔を置いて直 立した壁２８を有しているので、パレットの上に蓋２０とコイルを固定するよう 締着ロープが壁２８の間と蓋２０の縁部の上に通される。一連の横方向の溝２９ が壁２８の間のプラスチックに設けられ、これによって弱小線を形成している。A series of four identical fastening positioners 27 are provided around the lid 20 at equal intervals. The radially outer side of each fastening positioning portion 27 is the interrupted portion 2 of the peripheral skirt 22. It is 3. Each fastening positioning portion 27 includes a pair of spaced apart lines extending generally radially. Since it has an upright wall 28, it is possible to fix the lid 20 and the coil on the pallet. A fastening rope is threaded between the walls 28 and over the edge of the lid 20. A series of transverse grooves 29 are provided in the plastic between the walls 28, thereby forming a line of weakness.

条片状の締着ロープが蓋２０の全体直径より小さな外径を有するコイルの上に掛 けられる時に、締着ローブがコイルの縁部に当接して緊張されるよう１つ以上の 溝２９に沿ってプラスチックが剪断できる。A strip-shaped fastening rope is hung over the coil having an outer diameter smaller than the overall diameter of the lid 20. one or more clamping lobes tensioned against the edges of the coil when the coil is turned off. The plastic can be sheared along the grooves 29.

利用できる別の特長は包装リングを設けることで、パレット上に突出するダウェ ル１１の外径が、コイル巻回機に使用される小直径を表すよう選ばれる。大きな コイル直径を設けるコイル巻回機が使用されるならば、きちんと嵌合するコイル を造るよう包装リングが簡単に挿入される。Another feature that can be utilized is the provision of packaging rings, which eliminate dowels that protrude above the pallet. The outer diameter of the coil 11 is chosen to represent the small diameter used in coil winding machines. big If a coil winder is used to set the coil diameter, the coil will fit snugly. The packaging ring is easily inserted to create a

この発明は、パレットが損傷した時に容易に再利用できるポリプロピレンの様な プラスチック材料を使用出来る。パレットが損傷する前に、多数のトリップが完 成されることが意図されている。従って、更に他の蓋やパレットを造るよう材料 を再利用するのが簡単である。This invention uses polypropylene-like materials that can be easily reused when pallets are damaged. Plastic materials can be used. Many trips can be completed before the pallet is damaged. is intended to be accomplished. Therefore, the material to make further lids and pallets. is easy to reuse.

この発明の実施例はプラスチック包装材料を利用できるので、製造場所から使用 場所に輸送する時の薄いアルミニウム条片の様な高価な製品を保護するよう完全 に天候から守るパッケージが設けられる。この発明の実施例は、通常のパレチゼ ーションや輸送装置と比較してコイル損傷や損耗の恐れが少ない迅速で、安全且 つ確実な取り扱いを可能にしている。Embodiments of the invention can utilize plastic packaging materials so that they can be used from the point of manufacture. Perfect for protecting expensive products such as thin aluminum strips when transported to a location. A package will be provided to protect it from the weather. An embodiment of this invention is a conventional palletizer. It is quick, safe, and has less risk of coil damage or wear compared to other applications or transport equipment. This allows for reliable handling.

Ｆ／Ｇ、５ 要　約　書 金属のコイルのためのプラスチック成形されたパレットは台部（ｌＯ）と、多数 の方向からホークリットトラックのホークの挿入を許す一連の支持脚（１２）と 、輸送の際に台部と平行な平面内のコイルの動きを抑制すべくコイルの中央の空 所に係合するために中央に位置された直立するダウェル（１１）とを具備してい る。対応する蓋（２０）は積み重ねられた別のパレットの支持脚（１２）を位置 決めするための直立した位置決め装置（２６）を使用出来、蓋の直径よりもコイ ルの直径が小さい場合でもコイルの縁部にしっかり係合してコイルを固着するよ う締着するための位置決め装置（２７，２８）が設けられている。F/G, 5 Summary book Plastic molded pallets for metal coils, with pedestal (IO) a series of support legs (12) allowing the insertion of the hawk of the hawk lit track from the direction of; , to suppress the movement of the coil in a plane parallel to the platform during transportation. a centrally located upright dowel (11) for engaging the Ru. The corresponding lid (20) positions the support legs (12) of another stacked pallet. An upright positioning device (26) can be used to Even if the diameter of the coil is small, it will firmly engage the edge of the coil and secure the coil. Positioning devices (27, 28) are provided for fastening.

補正書の翻訳文提出書（特許法第１８４条の７第１項）平成　４年　９月１７日Submission of translation of written amendment (Article 184-7, Paragraph 1 of the Patent Law) September 17, 1992

Claims (15)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] １．製品を支持する台部、この台部に連結されて台部を支持する形状と寸法を成 しホークリフトトラックのホークの挿入のために台部の下に際間を形成する支持 装置、台部に連結されて台部と平行な平面内の製品の動きを抑制すべく製品の中 央の空所に係合するよう台部から上方に突出する中央に位置されたダウエルから 成る金属条片のコイルや同様な製品の輸送に適したパレット。1. A pedestal that supports the product, and a shape and dimensions that are connected to this pedestal and support the pedestal. A support that forms a gap under the pedestal for the insertion of the hawk in a hawk lift truck. The device is connected to the table and is designed to suppress the movement of the product in a plane parallel to the table. from a centrally located dowel projecting upwardly from the platform to engage the central cavity; Pallets suitable for transporting coils of metal strips and similar products consisting of. ２．ダウエルは、製品の空所の位置決めと係合を容易にするよう円形で且つ上方 にテーパーが付けられている請求項１記載のパレット。2. The dowel is circular and upwardly shaped to facilitate positioning and engagement of the product cavity. 2. The pallet of claim 1, wherein the pallet is tapered. ３．直径が１．５ｍで幅が１．５ｍの値の金属条片のコイルを輸送するための形 状と寸法に形成され、ダウエルが約５０ｍｍの高さである請求項１または２記載 のパレット。3. Shape for transporting coils of metal strips with a value of 1.5 m in diameter and 1.5 m in width 3. The dowel has a height of approximately 50 mm. palette. ４．高張力の耐久プラスチック材料の成形によって一体的に造られた請求項１乃 至３いずれか１つ記載のパレット。4. Claim 1 made integrally by molding of a high tensile strength durable plastic material. To 3 Palettes listed in any one of the following. ５．台部が円形である請求項１乃至４いずれか１つ記載のパレット。5. A pallet according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the platform is circular. ６．台部が直立するリップ有している請求項１乃至５いずれか１つ記載のパレッ ト。6. A pallet according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the platform has an upright lip. to. ７．支持装置は間隔を置いた列の多数の脚から成り、この脚の列が四方のいずれ からもホークリフトトラックのホークを挿入できるよう成している請求項１乃至 ６いずれか１つ記載のパレット。7. The support device consists of a number of legs in spaced rows, which rows can be Claims 1 to 3 are configured such that the hawk of the hawk lift truck can be inserted from the hawk. 6 Palettes listed in any one of the following. ８．支持装置は約１２個の個別の脚の組から成り、幾つかの脚はダウエルに隣接 し、残りの脚は台部の周辺に隣接し、各脚は大体円形断面形状を成すと共に中心 が方形格子状に配置された請求項１乃至７いずれか１つ記載のパレット。8. The support device consists of a set of approximately 12 individual legs, some of which are adjacent to the dowel. The remaining legs are adjacent to the periphery of the platform, and each leg has a generally circular cross-sectional shape and a central 8. The pallet according to claim 1, wherein the pallets are arranged in a rectangular grid. ９．各支持脚は中空で、交叉するウエブ付の内壁と複数個の控え壁とを有してい る請求項１乃至８いずれか１つ記載のパレット。9. Each support leg is hollow and has an interior wall with intersecting webs and a plurality of buttresses. 9. A pallet according to any one of claims 1 to 8. １０．各控え壁は方形格子状の線に対して約４５°で延びている請求項１乃至９ いずれか１つ記載のパレット。10. Claims 1 to 9 wherein each buttress extends at approximately 45° to the lines of the square grid. Palette with any one listed. １１．円盤状の台部と、上に載せられる別のパレットの支持装置を位置決めする 直立した位置決め装置と、蓋が載せられるコイルの縁部の上に係合する周辺に垂 下する装置と、コイルと蓋をパレットに固着できるよう締着部材を位置決めする 装置とを備えた請求項１乃至１０いずれか１つ記載のパレットと一緒に使用する 保護用蓋。11. Positioning the disc-shaped platform and the support device for another pallet placed on it An upright positioning device and a pendant around the periphery that engages over the edge of the coil on which the lid rests. Position the lowering device and the fastening members so that the coil and lid can be fixed to the pallet. Use with a pallet according to any one of claims 1 to 10, comprising a device. Protective lid. １２．位置決め装置は、一対の位置決め装置を形成するよう少なくとも２つの直 径方向に対向した位置で蓋の縁部から内方に延びる一対の直立した壁と、この壁 の間の蓋の材料に設けられた弱小装置とから成り、蓋の全体直径よりも小さな直 径を有するコイルの縁部に沿ってしっかり当接するよう締着部材が弱小装置を介 してプラスチック材料を屈曲したり破断する請求項１１記載の蓋。12. The positioning device includes at least two direct alignment devices to form a pair of positioning devices. a pair of upright walls extending inwardly from the edge of the lid at radially opposed locations; A small device installed in the material of the lid between the The clamping member is inserted through a weakening device so that it firmly abuts along the edge of the coil having a diameter. 12. The lid of claim 11, wherein the plastic material is bent or broken by bending or breaking the plastic material. １３．請求項１１または１２記載の蓋と、請求項１乃至１０いずれか１つ記載の パレットとの組み合わせ。13. The lid according to claim 11 or 12 and the lid according to any one of claims 1 to 10. Combination with palette. １４．コイルを、請求項１乃至１０いずれか１つ記載のパレットの上に配置する ことから成る金属条片のコイルまたは同様な製品を輸送する方法。14. The coil is arranged on the pallet according to any one of claims 1 to 10. A method of transporting coils of metal strips or similar products consisting of. １５．パレットの上に支持される時にコイルに請求項１１または１２記載の蓋を 適用し、蓋とコイルをパレットの上に固着するよう締着部材を作用することから 成る請求項１４記載の方法。15. A lid according to claim 11 or 12 is attached to the coil when supported on a pallet. by applying the fastening member to secure the lid and coil onto the pallet. 15. The method of claim 14.
JP92503230A 1991-01-17 1992-01-17 palette Pending JPH05505377A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AUPK426291 1991-01-17
AU4262 1991-01-17
PCT/AU1992/000018 WO1992012906A1 (en) 1991-01-17 1992-01-17 Pallet

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JP2010120678A (en) * 2008-11-20 2010-06-03 Sanko Co Ltd Lid set and container

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CN114561518A (en) * 2022-01-24 2022-05-31 苏州新长光热能科技有限公司 Wire pole coiled material annealing furnace

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DE3571232D1 (en) * 1985-11-04 1989-08-03 Agfa Gevaert Nv Light-tight film reel package
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2010120678A (en) * 2008-11-20 2010-06-03 Sanko Co Ltd Lid set and container

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AU1184992A (en) 1992-08-27
CA2078433A1 (en) 1992-07-18

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