USRE20192E - Marine type superheater boiler - Google Patents

Description

n aearcn H00 DeC- 8 1936- J. A. BARNES Re. 20,192

'v f1, "7 MARINE TYPE SUPERHEATER Bomen u? f )91 f* n.

original Filed Aug. 21, 19:55 2 sheets-Sheet 1 INVENTOR Jon/v A. BARNES ATT'oRNEY LIQUID HEAms L vAPomzERs,r Search Roo Dec. 8, 1936. 1 A, BARNES Re. 20,192

MARINE TYPE SUPERHEATER BOILER Original Filed Aug. 21, 1933 2 Sheets-Sheet 2 INVENTOR do/nv A. Bak/ves ATTORNEY LIQUID HEATERS & VAPURiZERS,

Reissued Dec. 8, 1936 UNITED STATES Re. l20,192

PATENT OFFICE MARINE TYPE SUPERHEATEB BOILEB John A. Barnes, Chappaqua, N. Y., assigner to The Superheater Company, New York, N. Y.

4 Claims.

My invention relates to marine superheater boilers capable of giving a high degree of superheat.

The boilers in most common use at present in the marine service are of the so-called Scotch type having outer cylindrical shells, internal furnace fiues, return smoke tubes and combustion chambers, connecting the furnace flues with the return tubes. In such boilers, two types of superheaters have been principally employed. One type of superheater has had the units arranged principally, if not entirely, within the return tubes, the units extending into the tubes from headers in the smoke box. The other type has had its units arranged primarily in the combustion or connecting chambers. The former type has given little difilculty in operation, but has provided only moderate degrees of superheat when restricted to the weight and surface usually considered allowable on shipboard. The latter type of superheater has given relatively high superheat, but has suiered from the difficulty that itis apt to be damaged by overheating during the period oi ring up the boiler.

It is the principal object of my invention to provide a superheater arrangement for a Scotch type boiler adapted to give relatively high superheat without danger of being damaged in ring up.

The novel features of my invention are pointed out in the appended claims. The invention itself, however, together with its objects and advantages, will best be understood from the following detailed description and its accompanying drawings of a superheater boiler exemplifying the invention and selected from a. number of possible embodiments thereof. In the drawings,

Fig. l is a plan view of a Scotch marine boiler having a superheater therein in accordance with my invention, the smoke-box being omitted.

Fig. 2 is a front view of a boiler shown in Fig. l.

Fig. 3 is a section on a line 3 3 of Fig. 2, the smoke-box being shown.

Fig'. 4 is a section on a line 4 4 of Fig. 2, the smoke-box being shown.

The boiler i illustrated in the drawings has an outer cylindrical shell I2 and a plurality of intema] furnace iues il and I6. The furnace flue il discharges rearwardly into a combustion or connecting chamber Ida which delivers the products of combustion to a group of return tubes Hb, Mb, which discharge the gases from the furnace in ue i4 into the smoke-box or uptake i8. Similarly the flue li discharges into a combustion character ,16a which delivers the gases received by it to a group of return tubes lsb, Iiib, which discharge to the uptake I8. It will be noted that the chambers Ila and i6a are entirely distinct, their adjacent walls being separated by water space 20 so that gases from one furnace do not mix with those from the other until reaching the smoke-box or up-take.

In the smoke-box i8 is a header 22 having a central partition 24 and an inlet at one end and an outlet at the other. Steam entering header 22 tlows out thru a group of superheater units into a second header 2i and thence through a second group of superheater units into the header 22 again, at a point on the other side of the partition 2l. IIhe steam then flows out of the header 22 to the point of use. As illustrated, the steam from header 22 iirst enters a group oi' superheater units 28, 28 which lie in the smoke tubes Mb. Preferably, each of the units 2l has a plurality of loops, each such loop in one of the tubes Mb. The units 28. however, preferably do not extend beyond the inner ends of tubes Mb or, if so, only to a minor extent. Units 2l, therefore, are protected against overheating during firing up periods by the proximity of the water cooled tubes Mb. Units 2B deliver to the intermediate header 26 from which the steam enters a group of superheater units 30, 30, each of which has an ingoing pipe 30a in one o! the tubes ib and an outgoing pipe 30h in another such tube, the pipes 30a and 30h connecting at their inner ends with loops 30e, 30e in the chamber |60, and of which there are preferably a plurality for each unit 30. Loops 30e are arranged vertically in the chamber IGa. and, in any event, they cannot pass thru tubes IIb. Breakable joints are therefore provided as shown at 3| 3i for connecting lengths 30a and 30h to loops 30e.

The major portion of the surface of umts 30 is in the chamber Ita where it is subjected to high temperature gases when furnace ue I6 is in use. However, it is not necessary to heat such units except when they have steam in them, because furnace flue il can be used exclusively during the tiring up period. Both furnace flues. of course, are used when running and the steam is raised to a. high nal temperature compared to that ordinarily used in marine installations due to the high rate of heat absorption in loops 30e. Such loops, however, are not damaged because of the cooling eil'ect of the steam under running conditions.

What I claim is:

1. The combination of a return tube boiler having a plurality of completely distinct and separate internal gas paths, each of which includes a furnace flue, a group of return tubes and a vertically extending chamber for connecting the furnace ue of a given gas path with its group of return tubes, groups of superheater units each entirely within one of said gas paths, all the units in at least one of said paths lying substantially entirely within the return tubes of such path and the units in at least one of said paths having parts extending through some of the return tubes of such path and having a relatively large portion of their surface in the one of said con necting chambers.

2. The combination of a return tube boiler having a plurality of internal furnace flues, a plurality of separate combustion chambers one for each furnace ue and connected to receive the gases therefrom, groups of return tubes individual to said combustion chambers, a given furnace flue with its associated combustion chamber and groups of return tubes forming a separate gas path through the boiler, groups of superheater units connected so that the steam flows from one group to another and each group belng restricted to one of said gas paths, all of the units in one gas path lying substantially entirely in the return tubes associated with suoli path and the units in another of said paths haviner parts extending through some of the return tubes associated with such path and having a relatively large portion of their surface in the combustion chamber of such path.

3. The combination of a return tube boiler having a plurality of separate gas paths therein and each such path including an internal furnace ue,

a combustion chamber, and a group of return tubes, said chambers being spaced apart, a smoke box to which all the return flues deliver, a header in said smoke box having an inlet and a partition therein, a group of superheater elements connected to said header intermediate said inlet and said partition and lying substantially entirely within one group of return tubes, an intermediate header connected to receive steam from said units, a second group of superheater units connected to receive steam from said intermediate header and to deliver steam to said first header on the other side of said partition, said second group of superheater units having inlet portions and outlet portions lying within said return tubes in a gas path diferent from those of said firstmentioned group of units but having the major portion of its heating surface in a combustion chamber, said rst header having an outlet for steam received from said second group of units.

4. The combination of a retum tube boiler having a. plurality of completely distinct and separate internal gas paths. each of which includes a furnace flue, a group of return tubes and a vertically extending chamber connecting the furnace ue of a given gas path with its group of return tubes, groups of superheater units each entirely within one of said gas paths, all the units in at least one of said gas paths lying substantially entirely within the return tubes of such path, and the units in at least one of said paths having a relatively large portion of their surface in the connecting chamber of such path.

J OHN A. BARNES.

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