US9505656B2 - Premixing and dry fibration process - Google Patents
Premixing and dry fibration process Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US9505656B2 US9505656B2 US12/516,792 US51679210A US9505656B2 US 9505656 B2 US9505656 B2 US 9505656B2 US 51679210 A US51679210 A US 51679210A US 9505656 B2 US9505656 B2 US 9505656B2
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- fibers
- materials
- process according
- mixing
- dry
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related, expires
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27N—MANUFACTURE BY DRY PROCESSES OF ARTICLES, WITH OR WITHOUT ORGANIC BINDING AGENTS, MADE FROM PARTICLES OR FIBRES CONSISTING OF WOOD OR OTHER LIGNOCELLULOSIC OR LIKE ORGANIC MATERIAL
- B27N3/00—Manufacture of substantially flat articles, e.g. boards, from particles or fibres
- B27N3/08—Moulding or pressing
- B27N3/10—Moulding of mats
- B27N3/12—Moulding of mats from fibres
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B16/00—Use of organic materials as fillers, e.g. pigments, for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of organic materials specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
- C04B16/04—Macromolecular compounds
- C04B16/06—Macromolecular compounds fibrous
- C04B16/0675—Macromolecular compounds fibrous from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C04B16/0691—Polyamides; Polyaramides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B14/00—Use of inorganic materials as fillers, e.g. pigments, for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of inorganic materials specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
- C04B14/02—Granular materials, e.g. microballoons
- C04B14/04—Silica-rich materials; Silicates
- C04B14/06—Quartz; Sand
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B14/00—Use of inorganic materials as fillers, e.g. pigments, for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of inorganic materials specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
- C04B14/02—Granular materials, e.g. microballoons
- C04B14/04—Silica-rich materials; Silicates
- C04B14/10—Clay
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B14/00—Use of inorganic materials as fillers, e.g. pigments, for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of inorganic materials specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
- C04B14/02—Granular materials, e.g. microballoons
- C04B14/04—Silica-rich materials; Silicates
- C04B14/14—Minerals of vulcanic origin
- C04B14/18—Perlite
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B14/00—Use of inorganic materials as fillers, e.g. pigments, for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of inorganic materials specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
- C04B14/02—Granular materials, e.g. microballoons
- C04B14/04—Silica-rich materials; Silicates
- C04B14/22—Glass ; Devitrified glass
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B14/00—Use of inorganic materials as fillers, e.g. pigments, for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of inorganic materials specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
- C04B14/38—Fibrous materials; Whiskers
- C04B14/48—Metal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B16/00—Use of organic materials as fillers, e.g. pigments, for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of organic materials specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
- C04B16/04—Macromolecular compounds
- C04B16/06—Macromolecular compounds fibrous
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B16/00—Use of organic materials as fillers, e.g. pigments, for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of organic materials specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
- C04B16/04—Macromolecular compounds
- C04B16/06—Macromolecular compounds fibrous
- C04B16/0616—Macromolecular compounds fibrous from polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B16/00—Use of organic materials as fillers, e.g. pigments, for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of organic materials specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
- C04B16/04—Macromolecular compounds
- C04B16/06—Macromolecular compounds fibrous
- C04B16/0616—Macromolecular compounds fibrous from polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C04B16/0625—Polyalkenes, e.g. polyethylene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B16/00—Use of organic materials as fillers, e.g. pigments, for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of organic materials specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
- C04B16/04—Macromolecular compounds
- C04B16/06—Macromolecular compounds fibrous
- C04B16/0616—Macromolecular compounds fibrous from polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C04B16/0625—Polyalkenes, e.g. polyethylene
- C04B16/0633—Polypropylene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B16/00—Use of organic materials as fillers, e.g. pigments, for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of organic materials specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
- C04B16/04—Macromolecular compounds
- C04B16/06—Macromolecular compounds fibrous
- C04B16/0616—Macromolecular compounds fibrous from polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C04B16/065—Polyacrylates; Polymethacrylates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B16/00—Use of organic materials as fillers, e.g. pigments, for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of organic materials specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
- C04B16/04—Macromolecular compounds
- C04B16/06—Macromolecular compounds fibrous
- C04B16/0675—Macromolecular compounds fibrous from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C04B16/0683—Polyesters, e.g. polylactides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B16/00—Use of organic materials as fillers, e.g. pigments, for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of organic materials specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
- C04B16/04—Macromolecular compounds
- C04B16/08—Macromolecular compounds porous, e.g. expanded polystyrene beads or microballoons
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B18/00—Use of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse as fillers for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse, specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
- C04B18/04—Waste materials; Refuse
- C04B18/18—Waste materials; Refuse organic
- C04B18/24—Vegetable refuse, e.g. rice husks, maize-ear refuse; Cellulosic materials, e.g. paper, cork
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B20/00—Use of materials as fillers for mortars, concrete or artificial stone according to more than one of groups C04B14/00 - C04B18/00 and characterised by shape or grain distribution; Treatment of materials according to more than one of the groups C04B14/00 - C04B18/00 specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Expanding or defibrillating materials
- C04B20/0048—Fibrous materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B20/00—Use of materials as fillers for mortars, concrete or artificial stone according to more than one of groups C04B14/00 - C04B18/00 and characterised by shape or grain distribution; Treatment of materials according to more than one of the groups C04B14/00 - C04B18/00 specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Expanding or defibrillating materials
- C04B20/0076—Use of materials as fillers for mortars, concrete or artificial stone according to more than one of groups C04B14/00 - C04B18/00 and characterised by shape or grain distribution; Treatment of materials according to more than one of the groups C04B14/00 - C04B18/00 specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Expanding or defibrillating materials characterised by the grain distribution
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B24/00—Use of organic materials as active ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone, e.g. plasticisers
- C04B24/24—Macromolecular compounds
- C04B24/38—Polysaccharides or derivatives thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B26/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing only organic binders, e.g. polymer or resin concrete
- C04B26/02—Macromolecular compounds
- C04B26/04—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C04B26/06—Acrylates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/02—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B40/00—Processes, in general, for influencing or modifying the properties of mortars, concrete or artificial stone compositions, e.g. their setting or hardening ability
- C04B40/0028—Aspects relating to the mixing step of the mortar preparation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/00241—Physical properties of the materials not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00
- C04B2111/00293—Materials impermeable to liquids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/80—Optical properties, e.g. transparency or reflexibility
- C04B2111/802—White cement
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/91—Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete
-
- Y02W30/97—
Definitions
- This process innovates the production of premixing products for application in the arts, construction, engineering and industry in general for diverse products that contain cementants and/or adhesives or agglutinants, as well as loads or fine and/or heavy aggregates in a dry and inactive state, typically in powder or granular products prior to activation in order for their hardening process to start.
- these materials will be fibrated, micro-fibrated and/or multi-fibrated using this process, as well as micro-structured and/or pre-structured, whichever is applicable.
- This invention also increases the content of fiber in material, referred to hereinafter as “over-fibration”, since due to its technical status, amounts of fiber considerably lower than those proposed are used.
- the purpose of “over-fibration”, independently of inhibiting the formation of fissures and micro-fissures during initial and subsequent setting, is to provide greater mechanical resistance in an isotropic arrangement and thus modify the rheology of the material by interconnecting the filaments.
- This new process guarantees an appropriate and correct dosing and homogeneity in dry fibration of materials prior to the application process.
- This process is used to fibrate cement-based concrete and mortar (Portland or Puzolana) and compound material based on other cements that include loads or granular aggregates. It is therefore very important for the micro-structure the compound materials and the so-called super materials and micro-concrete.
- the object of this patent is also to allow the use of greater proportions of fiber with regard to the cementants and aggregates, in amounts substantially greater (up to 10 times greater and in even greater proportions) that were not possible prior to this invention.
- This invention also allows the anchoring of fibers by favorably modifying their surface properties.
- the process forming the subject matter of this invention solves all of these problems by applying controlled dispersal and abrasion forces that distributes the fibers uniformly, positively modify therefore, maximize the surface area of the solid (fiber)-solid (cementants) interfaces and ensure intimate contact with the cementing components of the mix with the fibers in order to use its resistance to the maximum.
- the dry mix is homogenous in terms of the concentration of fibers and this homogeneity is maintained when the mix is hydrated or activated for setting and subsequent application. This ensures that the final properties are as intended by the formulation of the mix and increase the possibilities of dosing, multi-fibration and over-fibration of mortar, concrete, micro-concrete and other compound materials.
- This process increases the capacity of uniform dosing of fibers or micro-fibers and their mechanical fastening, which leads to the commencement of a physical pre-structure process and achieves the positive modification of the properties of the product.
- the object of this invention is to achieve the correct fibration and over-fibration of compound materials that include fiber in their formulation for the purposes of reducing an isotropic material, the elements of which are perfectly aligned in such a manner that they comply fully with the design specifications, such as resistance to compression stress, tension and flexion, permeability, resistance to rupture, elasticity module, workability in a fresh state, shrinkage, surface finishing, setting, etc.
- the process forming the subject matter of this invention possesses sufficient flexibility for application to mixtures incorporating fibers of different origins, such as organic, inorganic, mineral, non-mineral, natural and synthetic.
- This process is applicable to fibers of different lengths and diameters (calibers), which can range from a length of 3 mm to 80 mm with a diameter from 0.02 ⁇ m to 600 ⁇ m, preferably in a range from 5 mm to 50 mm in length and with a diameter of 100 ⁇ m to 200 ⁇ m (if mono filament fibers or for the individual elements of the multi filaments).
- a third version of the present invention consists of the following:
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
- Preparation Of Clay, And Manufacture Of Mixtures Containing Clay Or Cement (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Reinforced Plastic Materials (AREA)
- Mixers Of The Rotary Stirring Type (AREA)
- Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US15/210,694 US20170001907A1 (en) | 2006-11-21 | 2016-07-14 | Premixing and dry fibration process |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/MX2006/000130 WO2008063040A1 (es) | 2006-11-21 | 2006-11-21 | Proceso de premezclado y fibratación en seco |
Related Parent Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/MX2006/000130 A-371-Of-International WO2008063040A1 (es) | 2006-11-21 | 2006-11-21 | Proceso de premezclado y fibratación en seco |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US15/210,694 Division US20170001907A1 (en) | 2006-11-21 | 2016-07-14 | Premixing and dry fibration process |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US20100139527A1 US20100139527A1 (en) | 2010-06-10 |
US9505656B2 true US9505656B2 (en) | 2016-11-29 |
Family
ID=39429921
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US12/516,792 Expired - Fee Related US9505656B2 (en) | 2006-11-21 | 2006-11-21 | Premixing and dry fibration process |
US15/210,694 Abandoned US20170001907A1 (en) | 2006-11-21 | 2016-07-14 | Premixing and dry fibration process |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US15/210,694 Abandoned US20170001907A1 (en) | 2006-11-21 | 2016-07-14 | Premixing and dry fibration process |
Country Status (12)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US9505656B2 (es) |
EP (1) | EP2103577B1 (es) |
JP (1) | JP2010510088A (es) |
KR (1) | KR20100014244A (es) |
CN (1) | CN101600667A (es) |
BR (1) | BRPI0622031A2 (es) |
CA (1) | CA2668683C (es) |
EC (1) | ECSP099355A (es) |
ES (1) | ES2676527T3 (es) |
MX (1) | MX2009005076A (es) |
RU (1) | RU2490223C2 (es) |
WO (1) | WO2008063040A1 (es) |
Families Citing this family (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DK2236545T3 (en) | 2009-03-30 | 2014-12-01 | Omya Int Ag | A process for the preparation of nano-fibrillar cellulose gels |
PL3617400T3 (pl) | 2009-03-30 | 2023-01-02 | Fiberlean Technologies Limited | Zastosowanie zawiesin nanofibrylarnej celulozy |
GB0908401D0 (en) | 2009-05-15 | 2009-06-24 | Imerys Minerals Ltd | Paper filler composition |
US9475731B2 (en) | 2009-10-23 | 2016-10-25 | James Robert Brock | Dry application papercrete |
US10150705B2 (en) | 2009-10-23 | 2018-12-11 | James R. Brock | Dry application papercrete |
US20110094421A1 (en) * | 2009-10-23 | 2011-04-28 | James Robert Brock | Dry Application Papercrete |
EP2386682B1 (en) | 2010-04-27 | 2014-03-19 | Omya International AG | Process for the manufacture of structured materials using nano-fibrillar cellulose gels |
SI2386683T1 (sl) | 2010-04-27 | 2014-07-31 | Omya International Ag | Postopek za proizvodnjo kompozitnih materialov na osnovi gela |
GB201019288D0 (en) | 2010-11-15 | 2010-12-29 | Imerys Minerals Ltd | Compositions |
KR101253761B1 (ko) * | 2012-09-11 | 2013-04-12 | 강성숙 | 섬유 보강 콘크리트 및 그 제조방법 |
EP3362508B1 (en) | 2015-10-14 | 2019-06-26 | FiberLean Technologies Limited | 3d-formable sheet material |
EP3440259B1 (en) | 2016-04-05 | 2021-02-24 | FiberLean Technologies Limited | Paper and paperboard products |
US11846072B2 (en) | 2016-04-05 | 2023-12-19 | Fiberlean Technologies Limited | Process of making paper and paperboard products |
PL3445900T3 (pl) | 2016-04-22 | 2022-07-11 | Fiberlean Technologies Limited | Włókna obejmujące mikrofibrylarną celulozę oraz sposoby wytwarzania włókien i włókniny z tych materiałów |
Citations (36)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2587531A (en) * | 1951-02-05 | 1952-02-26 | Conveyor Company Inc | Method of and apparatus for proportioning the constituents of materials |
US2727733A (en) * | 1953-08-12 | 1955-12-20 | Carswell Frank Leon | Batch feeding and mixing apparatus |
US2863651A (en) * | 1957-10-31 | 1958-12-09 | Robert J Mcbride | Solids proportioning and mixing system |
US3650785A (en) * | 1970-04-16 | 1972-03-21 | United States Steel Corp | Portland cement compositions reinforced with non-round filaments |
US3885774A (en) * | 1972-07-22 | 1975-05-27 | Caledonian Mining Co Ltd | Apparatus for preparing and dispensing mixtures of concrete and fibres |
US3895781A (en) * | 1971-12-31 | 1975-07-22 | Loedige Wilhelm | Apparatus for applying glue to wood shavings, fibers and similar cellulose containing substances |
US4092737A (en) * | 1975-08-11 | 1978-05-30 | Bertil Sandell | Method for preparing fibers for mixing into a sprayed concrete mass and a device for performing the method |
US4527902A (en) * | 1983-02-08 | 1985-07-09 | Draiswerke Gmbh | Methods and mixers for the continuous addition of glue to mixtures consisting of wood chips, wood fibres or the like |
US4548507A (en) * | 1982-10-05 | 1985-10-22 | Mathis System-Technik Gmbh | Mixing apparatus for the production of mixtures |
US4706893A (en) * | 1986-07-07 | 1987-11-17 | Astec Industries, Inc. | Method and apparatus for recycling roofing shingles as an additive to asphalt paving composition |
US4881819A (en) * | 1987-01-20 | 1989-11-21 | Deltracon Deventer B.V. | Method and apparatus for preparing concrete mortar |
US4923517A (en) * | 1987-09-17 | 1990-05-08 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Glass fiber reinforced cement compositions |
JPH0336314A (ja) | 1989-06-30 | 1991-02-18 | Kensetsu Kiso Eng Kk | 地中杭の打設工法 |
US4997284A (en) * | 1988-12-16 | 1991-03-05 | E-Con Mega Mix | Concrete and mortar distribution process and apparatus |
US5028266A (en) * | 1987-05-01 | 1991-07-02 | Stephan Rettenmaier | Fiber-filled granules |
US5044819A (en) * | 1990-02-12 | 1991-09-03 | Scanroad, Inc. | Monitored paving system |
JPH03208847A (ja) | 1990-01-08 | 1991-09-12 | Kubota Corp | 無機質板の押出成形方法 |
US5224774A (en) * | 1990-08-07 | 1993-07-06 | W. R. Grace & Co.-Conn. | Concrete additive product and method of use |
US5236500A (en) * | 1990-09-07 | 1993-08-17 | Schneider John F | Homogeneous composition of cementitious and tar components and process for forming shaped articles therefrom |
US5242983A (en) * | 1992-03-19 | 1993-09-07 | Edison Polymer Innovation Corporation | Polyisobutylene toughened poly(methyl methacrylate) |
US5316197A (en) * | 1992-12-01 | 1994-05-31 | Cemen Tech, Inc. | Feeder for adding fibrous material to a conveyor having concrete ingredients |
US5407139A (en) * | 1993-03-29 | 1995-04-18 | Interfibe Corporation | Method and apparatus for dispersing and metering fibers |
US5480256A (en) * | 1994-08-31 | 1996-01-02 | Itsekson; Boris | Method and apparatus for the preparation, placement, and compacting of components of fibrous concrete and mixtures thereof |
US5590976A (en) * | 1995-05-30 | 1997-01-07 | Akzo Nobel Ashpalt Applications, Inc. | Mobile paving system using an aggregate moisture sensor and method of operation |
US6042259A (en) * | 1996-07-31 | 2000-03-28 | Mbt Holding Ag | Admixture dispensing and concrete mixer monitoring system |
US6099638A (en) * | 1993-03-12 | 2000-08-08 | Garcia; Carlos Javier Fernandez | Cement composition for modeling |
US6183123B1 (en) * | 1998-10-07 | 2001-02-06 | K-Five Construction Corporation | Fiber additive concrete manufacturing method |
JP3208847B2 (ja) | 1992-06-16 | 2001-09-17 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | 時差再生制御装置 |
US20020101779A1 (en) * | 2001-01-29 | 2002-08-01 | Robert Cruso | Concrete admixture packaging and batch feed system |
US20050219938A1 (en) * | 2004-02-24 | 2005-10-06 | Lafarge Platres | Process And Apparatus For Manufacturing Set Cellular Cement |
US6971784B1 (en) * | 2002-09-06 | 2005-12-06 | Bracegirdle Paul E | Process for producing fiber reinforced hot-mix asphaltic and cementitous structural materials with fiber pellets produced from carpet waste |
US20060087910A1 (en) * | 2003-02-15 | 2006-04-27 | Darrell Knepp | Water injection method and apparatus for concrete mixer |
US20070104020A1 (en) * | 2003-02-15 | 2007-05-10 | Vm Fiber Feeder, Inc. | Concrete delivery truck |
US20080101150A1 (en) * | 2006-11-01 | 2008-05-01 | United States Gypsum Company | Method for wet mixing cementitious slurry for fiber-reinforced structural cement panels |
US20080101151A1 (en) * | 2006-11-01 | 2008-05-01 | United States Gypsum Company | Apparatus and method for wet mixing cementitious slurry for fiber-reinforced structural cement panels |
US7563017B1 (en) * | 2002-09-06 | 2009-07-21 | Bracegirdle Paul E | Process for mixing congealable materials such as cement, asphalt, and glue with fibers from waste carpet |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
RU2068827C1 (ru) * | 1991-05-20 | 1996-11-10 | Александр Павлович Кричевский | Способ приготовления сталефибробетонной смеси |
JPH04364904A (ja) * | 1991-06-11 | 1992-12-17 | Kubota Corp | 繊維補強セメント板の製造方法 |
JPH09136314A (ja) * | 1995-11-15 | 1997-05-27 | Sekisui Chem Co Ltd | 繊維強化セメント成形体の製造方法 |
JPH10230515A (ja) * | 1997-02-21 | 1998-09-02 | Mitsubishi Materials Corp | グラウト材の製造方法 |
JPH11908A (ja) * | 1997-06-11 | 1999-01-06 | Sekisui Chem Co Ltd | 水硬性無機質成形体の製造方法 |
RU2194614C1 (ru) * | 2002-01-03 | 2002-12-20 | Бондарев Юрий Лукьянович | Способ приготовления фибробетонных смесей |
US6843844B1 (en) * | 2002-01-22 | 2005-01-18 | Therm-O-Lite Construction Products, Inc. | Modified cellulose aggregate material |
-
2006
- 2006-11-21 BR BRPI0622031-2A patent/BRPI0622031A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-11-21 JP JP2009537098A patent/JP2010510088A/ja active Pending
- 2006-11-21 EP EP06824224.7A patent/EP2103577B1/en active Active
- 2006-11-21 KR KR1020097010344A patent/KR20100014244A/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2006-11-21 US US12/516,792 patent/US9505656B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-11-21 ES ES06824224.7T patent/ES2676527T3/es active Active
- 2006-11-21 CN CNA2006800568780A patent/CN101600667A/zh active Pending
- 2006-11-21 CA CA2668683A patent/CA2668683C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-11-21 RU RU2009120625/03A patent/RU2490223C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-11-21 WO PCT/MX2006/000130 patent/WO2008063040A1/es active Application Filing
-
2009
- 2009-05-13 MX MX2009005076A patent/MX2009005076A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2009-05-21 EC EC2009009355A patent/ECSP099355A/es unknown
-
2016
- 2016-07-14 US US15/210,694 patent/US20170001907A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (37)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2587531A (en) * | 1951-02-05 | 1952-02-26 | Conveyor Company Inc | Method of and apparatus for proportioning the constituents of materials |
US2727733A (en) * | 1953-08-12 | 1955-12-20 | Carswell Frank Leon | Batch feeding and mixing apparatus |
US2863651A (en) * | 1957-10-31 | 1958-12-09 | Robert J Mcbride | Solids proportioning and mixing system |
US3650785A (en) * | 1970-04-16 | 1972-03-21 | United States Steel Corp | Portland cement compositions reinforced with non-round filaments |
US3895781A (en) * | 1971-12-31 | 1975-07-22 | Loedige Wilhelm | Apparatus for applying glue to wood shavings, fibers and similar cellulose containing substances |
US3885774A (en) * | 1972-07-22 | 1975-05-27 | Caledonian Mining Co Ltd | Apparatus for preparing and dispensing mixtures of concrete and fibres |
US4092737A (en) * | 1975-08-11 | 1978-05-30 | Bertil Sandell | Method for preparing fibers for mixing into a sprayed concrete mass and a device for performing the method |
US4548507A (en) * | 1982-10-05 | 1985-10-22 | Mathis System-Technik Gmbh | Mixing apparatus for the production of mixtures |
US4527902A (en) * | 1983-02-08 | 1985-07-09 | Draiswerke Gmbh | Methods and mixers for the continuous addition of glue to mixtures consisting of wood chips, wood fibres or the like |
US4706893A (en) * | 1986-07-07 | 1987-11-17 | Astec Industries, Inc. | Method and apparatus for recycling roofing shingles as an additive to asphalt paving composition |
US4881819A (en) * | 1987-01-20 | 1989-11-21 | Deltracon Deventer B.V. | Method and apparatus for preparing concrete mortar |
US5028266A (en) * | 1987-05-01 | 1991-07-02 | Stephan Rettenmaier | Fiber-filled granules |
US4923517A (en) * | 1987-09-17 | 1990-05-08 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Glass fiber reinforced cement compositions |
US4997284A (en) * | 1988-12-16 | 1991-03-05 | E-Con Mega Mix | Concrete and mortar distribution process and apparatus |
JPH0336314A (ja) | 1989-06-30 | 1991-02-18 | Kensetsu Kiso Eng Kk | 地中杭の打設工法 |
JPH03208847A (ja) | 1990-01-08 | 1991-09-12 | Kubota Corp | 無機質板の押出成形方法 |
US5044819A (en) * | 1990-02-12 | 1991-09-03 | Scanroad, Inc. | Monitored paving system |
US5224774A (en) * | 1990-08-07 | 1993-07-06 | W. R. Grace & Co.-Conn. | Concrete additive product and method of use |
US5236500A (en) * | 1990-09-07 | 1993-08-17 | Schneider John F | Homogeneous composition of cementitious and tar components and process for forming shaped articles therefrom |
US5242983A (en) * | 1992-03-19 | 1993-09-07 | Edison Polymer Innovation Corporation | Polyisobutylene toughened poly(methyl methacrylate) |
JP3208847B2 (ja) | 1992-06-16 | 2001-09-17 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | 時差再生制御装置 |
US5316197A (en) * | 1992-12-01 | 1994-05-31 | Cemen Tech, Inc. | Feeder for adding fibrous material to a conveyor having concrete ingredients |
US6099638A (en) * | 1993-03-12 | 2000-08-08 | Garcia; Carlos Javier Fernandez | Cement composition for modeling |
US5407139A (en) * | 1993-03-29 | 1995-04-18 | Interfibe Corporation | Method and apparatus for dispersing and metering fibers |
US5480256A (en) * | 1994-08-31 | 1996-01-02 | Itsekson; Boris | Method and apparatus for the preparation, placement, and compacting of components of fibrous concrete and mixtures thereof |
US5590976A (en) * | 1995-05-30 | 1997-01-07 | Akzo Nobel Ashpalt Applications, Inc. | Mobile paving system using an aggregate moisture sensor and method of operation |
US6042259A (en) * | 1996-07-31 | 2000-03-28 | Mbt Holding Ag | Admixture dispensing and concrete mixer monitoring system |
US6183123B1 (en) * | 1998-10-07 | 2001-02-06 | K-Five Construction Corporation | Fiber additive concrete manufacturing method |
US20020101779A1 (en) * | 2001-01-29 | 2002-08-01 | Robert Cruso | Concrete admixture packaging and batch feed system |
US6554465B2 (en) * | 2001-01-29 | 2003-04-29 | Robert Cruso | Concrete admixture packaging and batch feed system |
US6971784B1 (en) * | 2002-09-06 | 2005-12-06 | Bracegirdle Paul E | Process for producing fiber reinforced hot-mix asphaltic and cementitous structural materials with fiber pellets produced from carpet waste |
US7563017B1 (en) * | 2002-09-06 | 2009-07-21 | Bracegirdle Paul E | Process for mixing congealable materials such as cement, asphalt, and glue with fibers from waste carpet |
US20060087910A1 (en) * | 2003-02-15 | 2006-04-27 | Darrell Knepp | Water injection method and apparatus for concrete mixer |
US20070104020A1 (en) * | 2003-02-15 | 2007-05-10 | Vm Fiber Feeder, Inc. | Concrete delivery truck |
US20050219938A1 (en) * | 2004-02-24 | 2005-10-06 | Lafarge Platres | Process And Apparatus For Manufacturing Set Cellular Cement |
US20080101150A1 (en) * | 2006-11-01 | 2008-05-01 | United States Gypsum Company | Method for wet mixing cementitious slurry for fiber-reinforced structural cement panels |
US20080101151A1 (en) * | 2006-11-01 | 2008-05-01 | United States Gypsum Company | Apparatus and method for wet mixing cementitious slurry for fiber-reinforced structural cement panels |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
Title |
---|
A method of evaluating grading on concrete aggregates by S. Popovics, (1961), pp. 17-19, 21-22, 41. (total 7 pages). * |
Mukalazi, Ronald, and Chun Qing Li. Investigation of the Properties of Concrete Modified with Various Fibres. vol. XII DMBC, Porto. International Conference on Durabilty of Building Materials and Components, 2011. 1-8. Print. XII DMBC, Porto, Portugal, Apr. 12-15, 2011. * |
The effects of aggregates characteristics on the performance of Portland cement concrete (2004) by ICAR (International center for aggregates research), pp. 1, 13-15, 17-20, 27-20. (total 13 pages). * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2103577B1 (en) | 2018-02-14 |
RU2009120625A (ru) | 2010-12-27 |
CN101600667A (zh) | 2009-12-09 |
ES2676527T3 (es) | 2018-07-20 |
CA2668683A1 (en) | 2008-05-29 |
BRPI0622031A2 (pt) | 2014-04-22 |
JP2010510088A (ja) | 2010-04-02 |
MX2009005076A (es) | 2009-08-18 |
US20100139527A1 (en) | 2010-06-10 |
KR20100014244A (ko) | 2010-02-10 |
CA2668683C (en) | 2019-01-08 |
ECSP099355A (es) | 2009-10-30 |
EP2103577A4 (en) | 2011-06-15 |
WO2008063040A1 (es) | 2008-05-29 |
EP2103577A1 (en) | 2009-09-23 |
US20170001907A1 (en) | 2017-01-05 |
RU2490223C2 (ru) | 2013-08-20 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US9505656B2 (en) | Premixing and dry fibration process | |
RU2036886C1 (ru) | Способ приготовления смеси для получения композиционного материала и изделия из композиционного материала | |
JP3215425B2 (ja) | インターグラインドされた繊維セメント | |
US20090075073A1 (en) | Light weight concrete product containing synthetic fibers | |
CN104973839A (zh) | 一种纤维自应力自密实混凝土及其制备方法 | |
CN102603234A (zh) | 高延性水泥基复合材料预拌方法 | |
US10858285B2 (en) | Enhancement of reinforcing fibers, their applications, and methods of making same | |
KR101679821B1 (ko) | 재활용 플라스틱 섬유를 이용한 재활용 섬유보강 콘크리트 및 그 제조방법 | |
US10590039B2 (en) | Formulation and method for producing ultra-high-performance concretes | |
US6099638A (en) | Cement composition for modeling | |
KR101150458B1 (ko) | 친환경 섬유보강 콘크리트 | |
KR101779260B1 (ko) | 보강섬유를 포함하는 원심력 콘크리트관 및, 그 제조방법 | |
CN106082834A (zh) | 一种c60机制砂混凝土及其制备方法 | |
CA2907465A1 (en) | Reinforcement fibers in portland and asphalt cement concrete | |
US11873251B1 (en) | Concrete composition for use in construction and methods of applying the same | |
EP3351518B1 (en) | Method of homogenization of high-performance or ultra-high-performance concrete | |
JPWO2020137466A5 (es) | ||
CN105198256A (zh) | 预混和干燥纤维化方法 | |
KR100509175B1 (ko) | 바텀 에쉬를 이용한 경량몰타르 조성물 및 그 경량몰타르를 이용한 콘크리트 제품과 경량몰타르 제조방법 | |
Tiwari et al. | Properties of Fibre Reinforced Concrete-A Comparative Studies of Steel Fibre & Poly-Fibre | |
JP2006213564A (ja) | 繊維補強水硬性硬化体組成物からなる締結用部材 | |
JP2018108915A (ja) | 水硬性成形体およびその製造方法 | |
MX2012014406A (es) | Diseño de formulas en mezclas de concreto convencionales y especiales, para la optimizacion de empaquetamiento de particulas que conforman la mezcla de concreto, para la mejora de propiedades mecanicas. | |
JPH0144663B2 (es) | ||
PL127664B1 (en) | Method of manufacture of building mortar |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
STCF | Information on status: patent grant |
Free format text: PATENTED CASE |
|
FEPP | Fee payment procedure |
Free format text: MAINTENANCE FEE REMINDER MAILED (ORIGINAL EVENT CODE: REM.); ENTITY STATUS OF PATENT OWNER: SMALL ENTITY |
|
LAPS | Lapse for failure to pay maintenance fees |
Free format text: PATENT EXPIRED FOR FAILURE TO PAY MAINTENANCE FEES (ORIGINAL EVENT CODE: EXP.); ENTITY STATUS OF PATENT OWNER: SMALL ENTITY |
|
STCH | Information on status: patent discontinuation |
Free format text: PATENT EXPIRED DUE TO NONPAYMENT OF MAINTENANCE FEES UNDER 37 CFR 1.362 |
|
FP | Lapsed due to failure to pay maintenance fee |
Effective date: 20201129 |