US82392A - peters - Google Patents
peters Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US82392A US82392A US82392DA US82392A US 82392 A US82392 A US 82392A US 82392D A US82392D A US 82392DA US 82392 A US82392 A US 82392A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- blind
- fastener
- same
- hinges
- leaves
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000789 fastener Substances 0.000 description 22
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 210000000474 Heel Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000023298 conjugation with cellular fusion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000875 corresponding Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000021037 unidirectional conjugation Effects 0.000 description 2
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
- E05C3/00—Fastening devices with bolts moving pivotally or rotatively
- E05C3/02—Fastening devices with bolts moving pivotally or rotatively without latching action
- E05C3/04—Fastening devices with bolts moving pivotally or rotatively without latching action with operating handle or equivalent member rigid with the bolt
- E05C3/041—Fastening devices with bolts moving pivotally or rotatively without latching action with operating handle or equivalent member rigid with the bolt rotating about an axis perpendicular to the surface on which the fastener is mounted
- E05C3/042—Fastening devices with bolts moving pivotally or rotatively without latching action with operating handle or equivalent member rigid with the bolt rotating about an axis perpendicular to the surface on which the fastener is mounted the handle being at one side, the bolt at the other side or inside the wing
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F11/00—Man-operated mechanisms for operating wings, including those which also operate the fastening
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T292/00—Closure fasteners
- Y10T292/08—Bolts
- Y10T292/1043—Swinging
- Y10T292/1075—Operating means
- Y10T292/1083—Rigid
Definitions
- my invention consists in so forming and combining a hinge and fastener that it will give the required strength and support to a blind, and also to secure the same in its desired location.
- Figure 1 represents a front elevation of a window-easement, with blinds hung and provided withmy improved combination hinge and fastener.
- Figure 2 represents a plan of the insiderof easement, showing the fastener.
- FIGS 3 and 4 are details of the combination hinge and fastener.
- a represents the easement
- b the sill of the window.
- the "male portion of the hinge @ which is supplied with the required vpintle and a suitable flange, with counter-sunk holes, for the reception of the requisite screws to' fasten the same as required.
- the projections z'z' are cast on' or secured to the same, as represented in fig. d of the drawings, by dotted lines, they being furnished with the bushings jj, their length being the thickness of the bottom part of the blind, on the end of which the fastener, t, is secured, by means of a screw.
- This fastener k is provided with the slats ZZ, through which the screw m passes, forming a guide for the same.
- the window sill b is provided with suitable catches, n n, driven into the same vertically, inclining outward. Similar catches are used and driven intothe wall of the house, horizontally with these catches n n.
- the heels o o, of the fasteners c k fasten the blind on the inside when closed, and to the walls of the bouse when open, being of themselves self-opernting- I
- the tenons of the slats being so short and shallow, that it affords but very little strength to the blind, and is scarcely, if any, prevention to the sag of the same.
- the female part e e andff being applicable to the male part of old hinges now used, and can be easily attached te the saine. s n
- the leaves e e andff, of the female part of the hinges are supplied with a suitable rib, to give them the required strength, their length being the width of the blind, if desired, and of suitable width to receive a Sudioicnt number of screws, which fasten it firmly to the bottom, top, and stiles g and h of the blind.
Description
MM w@ N. PETERS, PHOTD-LTHOSRAPHER. WASHINGTON, D. C.
@einen gratte atmt @frn Letters Patent No. 82,392, dated September 22, 1868.
IMPROVEMENT IN 'SASH-FASTBNERS.
dlgs Segnale tristan tu in tlgtss Eaters ltent :ma mating nrt nf tlg-t same.
TO ALL WHOM IT MAY CONCERN: p
Be it known that I, JOHN E. DOWNS, of Lowell, in the county of Middlesex, and State of Massachusetts, have invented new and useful Improvements in Combination Hinge and Fastener for Blinds, and I do hereby declare that the following is a full and exact description thereof, reference being had to the accompanying drawings, and to the letters of reference marked thereon.
The nature of my invention consists in so forming and combining a hinge and fastener that it will give the required strength and support to a blind, and also to secure the same in its desired location.
To enable others skilled in the art to make and use my invention, I will proceed to describe its construetion and operation.
Figure 1 represents a front elevation of a window-easement, with blinds hung and provided withmy improved combination hinge and fastener.
Figure 2 represents a plan of the insiderof easement, showing the fastener.
Figures 3 and 4 are details of the combination hinge and fastener.
Similar letters in the different gures indicate corresponding parts.
a represents the easement, b the sill of the window. Near the top and bottom, and on each side of the easement a, and secured to the same, is the "male portion of the hinge @which is supplied with the required vpintle and a suitable flange, with counter-sunk holes, for the reception of the requisite screws to' fasten the same as required. l
I construct the female part of the hinges, both for the top and bottom of the blind, with suitable sockets, d, to receive the pintles; the length of the leaves e andfcorresponding with the width ofthe blinds, the leaves of the top hinges, e e, projecting downward on both Stiles, g and L, so as to receive one or more screws; the leaves of the bottom hinges, ff, projecting upward on both stiles, g and 7i, sufficiently to receive the required number of screws; the length of these leaves, e e and ff, being determined by the width and weight of the blind, projecting across the entire width of the blind, or less, as may he desired.
To the bottom leaves of the hinges ff, the projections z'z' are cast on' or secured to the same, as represented in fig. d of the drawings, by dotted lines, they being furnished with the bushings jj, their length being the thickness of the bottom part of the blind, on the end of which the fastener, t, is secured, by means of a screw. This fastener k is provided with the slats ZZ, through which the screw m passes, forming a guide for the same.
The window sill b is provided with suitable catches, n n, driven into the same vertically, inclining outward. Similar catches are used and driven intothe wall of the house, horizontally with these catches n n. The heels o o, of the fasteners c k, fasten the blind on the inside when closed, and to the walls of the bouse when open, being of themselves self-opernting- I Ordinarily, in common blinds, their construction'is such, the tenons of the slats being so short and shallow, that it affords but very little strength to the blind, and is scarcely, if any, prevention to the sag of the same. And further, the usual short leaves of the hinges are entirely inadequate to support the Weight of the blind, they also being exposed to extreme wet, dry weather, and winds. These several causes tend and result in the sag ofthe blind, causing the slats to become loose, preventing the blinds from being closed, or fastened back when open, making thcmnnservicenble and unfit for use, and oftentimes entirely destroying them.
These common and serious difficulties are entirely obviated in the constructionv and arrangement of my improved combination hinge and fastener.
The female part e e andff, being applicable to the male part of old hinges now used, and can be easily attached te the saine. s n
The leaves e e andff, of the female part of the hinges, are supplied with a suitable rib, to give them the required strength, their length being the width of the blind, if desired, and of suitable width to receive a Sudioicnt number of screws, which fasten it firmly to the bottom, top, and stiles g and h of the blind.
This construction and application of theleaves'e e andff to the blinds, give increased firmness, strength,
t neither wind nor weather affects them, and consequently support, and durability to the same, so much so tha ombination with the fastener,
they are always in perfect working order; and also, this arrangement being in c they are always reliable to shut and fasten, and fasten when open.
What claim as my invention, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is The combination and arrangement of the. hinge ef, and fastener c, when arranged for the purposes as described and fully set forth.
' JOHN E. DOWNS.
Witnesses:
ABIEL PEVEY, GEO. E. PEVEY.
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US82392A true US82392A (en) | 1868-09-22 |
Family
ID=2151885
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US82392D Expired - Lifetime US82392A (en) | peters |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US82392A (en) |
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0
- US US82392D patent/US82392A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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