US81901A - Improved beige-machine - Google Patents
Improved beige-machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US81901A US81901A US81901DA US81901A US 81901 A US81901 A US 81901A US 81901D A US81901D A US 81901DA US 81901 A US81901 A US 81901A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- shaft
- press
- cylinder
- machine
- improved
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 20
- 229910052570 clay Inorganic materials 0.000 description 20
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 101700084173 CLMP Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101700061660 calL Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 230000023298 conjugation with cellular fusion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000875 corresponding Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009740 moulding (composite fabrication) Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000021037 unidirectional conjugation Effects 0.000 description 2
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B9/00—Making granules
- B29B9/02—Making granules by dividing preformed material
- B29B9/06—Making granules by dividing preformed material in the form of filamentary material, e.g. combined with extrusion
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/03—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/36—Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die
- B29C48/395—Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die using screws surrounded by a cooperating barrel, e.g. single screw extruders
Definitions
- This invention relates to a new and improved machine for moulding and pressing bricks; and it consists of an improved means for'conveying the clay from the crushing or rolling-mill to the press-boxes, and also in a novel and improved construction and' arrangement of parts for moulding and compressing clay, and dischargling the same after being compressed, as hereinafter fully shown and described, whereby the work may be charged with great rapidity, and in a perfect manner.
- Sheet No. 1 is a side View of my invention, partlyin section.
- Figure 5 a vertical section of fig. 4, taken in the line yy.
- the frame of the machine is composed of two cylindrical heads, A A', provided with feet, a, which are firmly secured to any suitable bed, B, and also composed of upright supports,'C, secured to the bed, the sup-y ports C having a hopper, D, secured on their upper' ends.
- E is the driving or main shaft of the machine, having a roller, F, upon it, between thel supports C C, and partially underneath the hopper D.
- the shaft E has a toothed wheel, G, upon it, which gears into a larger wheel, H, at one end of a roller, I, which is parallel and works in contact, or nearly so, with the roller F.
- rollers F I crush and pulverize the clay, which is thrown into the hopper D in a. properly moist state, the crushed or pulverized clay being discharged from the rollers into a hollow cylinder, J, which has a shaft, K, fitted longitudinally and centrally within it, said shaft having a rotary movement given it hy means of a wheel, L, which gears intov the wheel G of shaft E, (see iig. 1.)
- the shaft K has a series of spiral wings or blades, attached to it, each of which is a section of a screwthread, and at the discharge-end of the shaft K there are two wings or blades, b b', which form a complete screw-thread, or extend entirely around the shaft, as shown clearly in fig. 1.
- This shaft K conveys the crushed or pulverized clay, as it'is discharged from between the rollers, to the press-boxes L', which are within a cylinder, M, the latter being placed loosely on a hub or boss, c, through which the driving-shaft E passes loosely, and is allowed to turn freely.
- the press-boxesL are placed or made at equal distances apart in the cylinder M, and of rectangular form, correspondingtc the 4desired shape of the bricks to be moulded, and at the outerfor face side of the cylinder M there are radial recesses, d, to receive a friction-roller, e, at the ⁇ end ofja crank'armf, on a ⁇ shaft, N, which receives its motion4 from the driving-shaft E, by means of gears, O O', the former, O, being on shaft N, andthe latter, O, being on the driving-.shaft E, and connected to and disconnected from it by a clutch, P, operated through the medium of a lever, Q.
- the crank-armf thus rotates the cylinder M, and brings the several press-boxes L'. consecutively in line with the discharge-end of the cylinder J, (see figs. 1 and 5,) and at each movement of the cylinder M, a pressbox, L', is carried from the discharge-end of the hollow cylinder J upward, to a point in line with a plunger, R, which is tted horizontally in a bearing, ⁇ g, in the head A', (see more particularlyvg. 1.)-
- crank-armf for rotating the cylinder M, there are'two teeth, h zLon the end of the crank-arm f, which engage with teeth 3i, between the recesses oZ of the cylinder M, and bring the recesses in proper position, at the required time, to eceive the friction-roller e of the arm f.
- the follower T after being thus forced inward, to discharge the brick, isA drawn out by a fixed or stationary cam, X, at the inner side of the head A', saidv cam having an oblique outer end, with aflange, lc, at each side, to catch into a recess, l, in the outer ends of the follower of each press-box L', (see more particularly fig. 1.)
- a fixed or stationary cam, X at the inner side of the head A'
- saidv cam having an oblique outer end, with aflange, lc, at each side, to catch into a recess, l, in the outer ends of the follower of each press-box L', (see more particularly fig. 1.)
- the plunger R operated substantially as shown and arranged, in relation with the lfollowers T, for the purpose of compressing ⁇ the clay in ⁇ the press-boxcs, substantially as set forth.
- the cylinder M provided with the press-boxes L', with the followers T therein, the plungers It U, and the fixed cam X, all arranged to operate in the manner substantially as and for the purpose specied.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Preparation Of Clay, And Manufacture Of Mixtures Containing Clay Or Cement (AREA)
Description
v NAFErEnS, PHOTO APHER, WASHINGTON D C.
PETER HAYDEN, OF PITTSBURG, PENNSYLVANIA.-
Letters Patent No. 81,901, dated September 8, 186'8.
IMPROVED BRICKfll/IAGHINE.
@Ligt tlgehule nimh in in that ittttrt @that mit mating mit nf tige stmt.
TO ALL'WHOM IT MAY CONCERN:
Be it known that I, PETER HAYJEN, of Pittsburg, in the county of Allegheny, and State of Pennsylvania, have invented a new and improved Brick-Machine; and I do hereby declare that the following is a full, clear, and exact description thereof, which will enable those skilled in the art to make anduse the same, reference being had to the accompanying drawings, for-ming part of this specification.
This invention relates to a new and improved machine for moulding and pressing bricks; and it consists of an improved means for'conveying the clay from the crushing or rolling-mill to the press-boxes, and also in a novel and improved construction and' arrangement of parts for moulding and compressing clay, and dischargling the same after being compressed, as hereinafter fully shown and described, whereby the work may be donc with great rapidity, and in a perfect manner.
In the accompanying sheet of drawings- Figure 1, Sheet No. 1, is a side View of my invention, partlyin section.
Figure 2, Sheet No. 2, a plan or .top View of the same.
Figure 3, Sheet No. 3, a transverse vertical section of the same, taken in the line x x, iig. 1, and looking in the direction of the arrows 1.
Figure 4, a transverse vertical section of the same, taken in the line :r x, and looking' in the direction of the arrows 2. i
Figure 5, a vertical section of fig. 4, taken in the line yy.
Similar letters of reference indicate corresponding parts:
The frame of the machine is composed of two cylindrical heads, A A', provided with feet, a, which are firmly secured to any suitable bed, B, and also composed of upright supports,'C, secured to the bed, the sup-y ports C having a hopper, D, secured on their upper' ends. l
E is the driving or main shaft of the machine, having a roller, F, upon it, between thel supports C C, and partially underneath the hopper D. i
The shaft E has a toothed wheel, G, upon it, which gears into a larger wheel, H, at one end of a roller, I, which is parallel and works in contact, or nearly so, with the roller F.
' Motion is communicated to the roller I from the shaft E, and I has a slower motion Athan F, owing to the difference in the size'of the gears G H.
The rollers F I crush and pulverize the clay, which is thrown into the hopper D in a. properly moist state, the crushed or pulverized clay being discharged from the rollers into a hollow cylinder, J, which has a shaft, K, fitted longitudinally and centrally within it, said shaft having a rotary movement given it hy means of a wheel, L, which gears intov the wheel G of shaft E, (see iig. 1.)
The shaft K has a series of spiral wings or blades, attached to it, each of which is a section of a screwthread, and at the discharge-end of the shaft K there are two wings or blades, b b', which form a complete screw-thread, or extend entirely around the shaft, as shown clearly in fig. 1. I l
This shaft K conveys the crushed or pulverized clay, as it'is discharged from between the rollers, to the press-boxes L', which are within a cylinder, M, the latter being placed loosely on a hub or boss, c, through which the driving-shaft E passes loosely, and is allowed to turn freely.
The press-boxesL are placed or made at equal distances apart in the cylinder M, and of rectangular form, correspondingtc the 4desired shape of the bricks to be moulded, and at the outerfor face side of the cylinder M there are radial recesses, d, to receive a friction-roller, e, at the `end ofja crank'armf, on a` shaft, N, which receives its motion4 from the driving-shaft E, by means of gears, O O', the former, O, being on shaft N, andthe latter, O, being on the driving-.shaft E, and connected to and disconnected from it by a clutch, P, operated through the medium of a lever, Q.
The crank-armf thus rotates the cylinder M, and brings the several press-boxes L'. consecutively in line with the discharge-end of the cylinder J, (see figs. 1 and 5,) and at each movement of the cylinder M, a pressbox, L', is carried from the discharge-end of the hollow cylinder J upward, to a point in line with a plunger, R, which is tted horizontally in a bearing,`g, in the head A', (see more particularlyvg. 1.)-
`Besides the crank-armf, for rotating the cylinder M, there are'two teeth, h zLon the end of the crank-arm f, which engage with teeth 3i, between the recesses oZ of the cylinder M, and bring the recesses in proper position, at the required time, to eceive the friction-roller e of the arm f.
Each time a press-box, L', is brought in line with the plunger R, the latter is pressed by means of acam, S,
on shaft N,"said plunger acting upon a follower, T, in the'press-box, and compressing the claytherein, (see more particularly figs. l and 2.) V
As the plunger R is drawn back by the cam, the cylinder M is again turned, and a succeeding press-,box and follower brought in line with the plunger, and the clay in said press-box compressed as before, while the filled press-box, with the previously-compressed clay therein, is'brought in line with a plunger, U,which is* moved by a lever, V, having'itsffulcrum at j, said lever passing through a slot in the plunger R, and receiving its motion from'the saine, so that it. may force the compressed clay (bricks) out from the press-box L'directly in front or' in line with it, upon a table, AW, from which they are taken to the yard er other suitable place, for drying. A
The follower T, after being thus forced inward, to discharge the brick, isA drawn out by a fixed or stationary cam, X, at the inner side of the head A', saidv cam having an oblique outer end, with aflange, lc, at each side, to catch into a recess, l, in the outer ends of the follower of each press-box L', (see more particularly fig. 1.) By this arrangement the'clay may be moulded and compressed into. bricks with rapidity and the greatest facility.
e There are no parts liable to get out of repair, or become deranged byfuse, and the machine may be constructed at a reasonable cost, and maybe worked witha moderate expenditure of power.
I claim as new, and desire to secure by Letters'Patentv 1. The intermittingly-rotating cylinder M, provided with the press-boxes L', followers T, recesses al, and teethe, in connection with the crank-armfon shaft N, all arranged to operate in the manner substantially as and for the purpose specified.
2. The plunger R, operated substantially as shown and arranged, in relation with the lfollowers T, for the purpose of compressing` the clay in `the press-boxcs, substantially as set forth. I
' The plunger U, operated from the plunger R, through the medium of the lever V, for the purpose of discharging the bricks from the press-boxes L', substantially as shown and described.
4. The combination of the pressure-rollers F I, rotary shaft K, provided with the spiral wings or blades b:
and b', the cylinder M, provided with the press-boxes L', with the followers T therein, the plungers It U, and the fixed cam X, all arranged to operate in the manner substantially as and for the purpose specied.
PETER HAYDEN.
Witnesses:
Jns. L. SUTHERLAND, D. F. McCLowRY.'
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US81901A true US81901A (en) | 1868-09-08 |
Family
ID=2151394
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US81901D Expired - Lifetime US81901A (en) | Improved beige-machine |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US81901A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8206183B2 (en) | 2004-06-29 | 2012-06-26 | Pulse Electronics, Inc. | Universal connector assembly and method of manufacturing |
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0
- US US81901D patent/US81901A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8206183B2 (en) | 2004-06-29 | 2012-06-26 | Pulse Electronics, Inc. | Universal connector assembly and method of manufacturing |
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