US7952242B2 - Rotary electric machine integrated with control device - Google Patents

Rotary electric machine integrated with control device Download PDF

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Publication number
US7952242B2
US7952242B2 US12/257,959 US25795908A US7952242B2 US 7952242 B2 US7952242 B2 US 7952242B2 US 25795908 A US25795908 A US 25795908A US 7952242 B2 US7952242 B2 US 7952242B2
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Prior art keywords
switching circuit
current switching
stator
heat sink
electric machine
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US20090284106A1 (en
Inventor
Yoshinobu Utsumi
Masahiko Fujita
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Mitsubishi Electric Corp
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Mitsubishi Electric Corp
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Assigned to MITSUBISHI ELECTRIC CORPORATION reassignment MITSUBISHI ELECTRIC CORPORATION ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: FUJITA, MASAHIKO, UTSUMI, YOSHINOBU
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K11/00Structural association of dynamo-electric machines with electric components or with devices for shielding, monitoring or protection
    • H02K11/30Structural association with control circuits or drive circuits
    • H02K11/33Drive circuits, e.g. power electronics
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K5/00Casings; Enclosures; Supports
    • H02K5/04Casings or enclosures characterised by the shape, form or construction thereof
    • H02K5/20Casings or enclosures characterised by the shape, form or construction thereof with channels or ducts for flow of cooling medium
    • H02K5/207Casings or enclosures characterised by the shape, form or construction thereof with channels or ducts for flow of cooling medium with openings in the casing specially adapted for ambient air
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K9/00Arrangements for cooling or ventilating
    • H02K9/02Arrangements for cooling or ventilating by ambient air flowing through the machine
    • H02K9/04Arrangements for cooling or ventilating by ambient air flowing through the machine having means for generating a flow of cooling medium
    • H02K9/06Arrangements for cooling or ventilating by ambient air flowing through the machine having means for generating a flow of cooling medium with fans or impellers driven by the machine shaft

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a rotary electric machine integrated with a control device, which is integrated with a control device that performs driving control of a rotary electric machine and, more particularly, relates to a cooling structure of a stator current switching circuit section.
  • Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2007-228641 As an example of a hitherto known rotary electric machine integrated with a control device, there is one shown in Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2007-228641.
  • the control circuit section is disposed at a position where the power circuit section is not usually disposed when seen from a rotational axis direction so that the control circuit section does not block a flow of air for cooling the power circuit section and is radially outwardly shifted so as to eliminate overlap with a rotational position detecting sensor when seen from the rotational axis direction; and accordingly, cooling performance is improved.
  • the present invention has been made to solve the foregoing problems of such a hitherto known device and an object of the present invention is to provide a rotary electric machine integrated with a control device which prolongs duration of life of switching elements of all phases by equalizing temperature by improving cooling performance of a heat sink of a phase disposed in the midst.
  • an object of the present invention is to provide a rotary electric machine integrated with a control device which prevents an early deterioration of a switching element of a phase close to a cylinder block by improving cooling performance of a heat sink disposed at a place close to the cylinder block of an engine.
  • an object of the present invention is to provide a rotary electric machine integrated with a control device which prevents an early deterioration of a switching element disposed at a place where a small exhaust hole is located by improving cooling performance of a heat sink disposed at the place where the small exhaust hole is located.
  • a rotary electric machine integrated with a control device includes: a rotary electric machine which has a stator and a rotor disposed on a rotational shaft, the rotor rotating around the stator; stator current switching circuit sections, each of which has a switching element disposed on a heat sink, and energizes a stator current to the stator; a field current switching circuit section which energizes a field current to a field winding of the rotor; a control circuit section which controls the stator current switching circuit sections and the field current switching circuit section; and a case which contains the stator current switching circuit sections, and has suction holes each for a cooling air inflow to the stator current switching circuit section, the heat sinks of three phases for the stator current switching circuit sections being disposed in a circumferential direction of the rotary electric machine.
  • an area of the suction hole for the heat sink of the phase disposed in the midst is set to be larger than an area of the stator
  • a rotary electric machine integrated with a control device includes: a rotary electric machine which has a stator and a rotor disposed on a rotational shaft, the rotor rotating around the stator; stator current switching circuit sections, each of which has a switching element disposed on a heat sink, and energizes a stator current to the stator; a field current switching circuit section which energizes a field current to a field winding of the rotor; a control circuit section which controls the stator current switching circuit sections and the field current switching circuit section; and a case which contains the stator current switching circuit sections, and has suction holes each for a cooling air inflow to the stator current switching circuit section, the heat sinks of three phases for the stator current switching circuit sections being disposed in a circumferential direction of the rotary electric machine.
  • an area of the suction hole for the heat sink of the phase disposed on the side close to a cylinder block of an engine is set to be larger than an area of the suction hole for other phase heat sink.
  • a rotary electric machine integrated with a control device includes: a rotary electric machine which has a stator and a rotor disposed on a rotational shaft, the rotor rotating around the stator; stator current switching circuit sections, each of which has a switching element disposed on a heat sink, and energizes a stator current to the stator; a field current switching circuit section which energizes a field current to a field winding of the rotor; a control circuit section which controls the stator current switching circuit sections and the field current switching circuit section; and a case which contains the stator current switching circuit sections, and has suction holes each for a cooling air inflow to the stator current switching circuit section, the heat sinks of three phases for the stator current switching circuit sections being disposed in a circumferential direction of the rotary electric machine.
  • a rotary electric machine which has a stator and a rotor disposed on a rotational shaft, the rotor rotating around the stator; stator current switching circuit sections, each of which
  • cooling performance of a heat sink of a phase disposed in the midst can be improved. Therefore, temperature in respective phase heat sinks can be equalized, a rise in temperature of a middle phase switching element can be suppressed, and duration of life of all switching elements can be prolonged by equalizing temperature.
  • cooling performance of a heat sink disposed at a position close to a cylinder block of an engine can be improved, a rise in temperature of a switching element of a phase close to the cylinder block can be suppressed, and an early deterioration of the switching element can be prevented.
  • cooling performance of a heat sink disposed at a place where small exhaust holes are located can be improved, a rise in temperature of a switching element disposed at the place of where small exhaust holes are located can be suppressed, and an early deterioration of the switching element can be prevented.
  • FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a rotary electric machine integrated with a control device according to a preferred embodiment 1 of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a plan view seen from the rear showing a state where a metal cover is removed in the preferred embodiment 1 of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a plan view seen from the rear showing a state where a rear case is removed in a preferred embodiment 2 of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a plan view seen from the rear showing a state where a rear case is removed in a preferred embodiment 3 of the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a plan view seen from the rear showing a state where a rear case is removed in a preferred embodiment 4 of the present invention
  • FIG. 6 is a plan view seen from the rear showing a state where a rear case is removed, and is a view showing a state being mounted to an engine block in a preferred embodiment 5 of the present invention
  • FIG. 7 is a plan view seen from the rear showing a state where a rear case is removed, and is a view showing a state being mounted to an engine block in a preferred embodiment 6 of the present invention
  • FIG. 8 is a plan view seen from the rear showing a state where a rear case is removed, and is a view showing a state being mounted to an engine block in a preferred embodiment 7 of the present invention
  • FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of a rotary electric machine integrated with a control device showing a preferred embodiment 8 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a plan view seen from the rear showing the preferred embodiment 8 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 is a plan view seen from the rear showing a state where a rear case is removed in a preferred embodiment 9 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a rotary electric machine integrated with a control device according to a preferred embodiment 1 of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a plan view from the rear side of the rotary electric machine and shows a state where a metal cover 15 is removed.
  • the rotary electric machine integrated with the control device includes a rotor 2 wound with a field winding 2 a , a stator 3 wound with three phase stator windings 3 a , a front bracket 4 and a rear bracket 5 which contain the rotor 2 and the stator 3 , a magnetic pole position detecting sensor 6 which detects a rotational state of the rotor 2 , and the like.
  • the magnetic pole position detecting sensor 6 is composed of a sensor stator 6 a and a sensor rotor 6 b , and the sensor rotor 6 b made up of only a core is rotatably provided inside the sensor stator 6 a .
  • the sensor rotor 6 b is mounted on a rotational shaft 9 .
  • the rotor 2 is provided with a rotational shaft 9 which is rotatably supported by the front bracket 4 and the rear bracket 5 through bearings 7 and 8 at both ends thereof, respectively.
  • the rotational shaft 9 has one end which is protruded beyond the front bracket 4 and is fixed to a pulley 10 at its tip end. Furthermore, the rotational shaft 9 has the other end which is incorporated with two slip rings 11 .
  • the magnetic pole position detecting sensor 6 disposed outside the rear bracket 5 is coaxially disposed with the rotational shaft 9 at the other end side of the rotational shaft 9 , and detects a magnetic pole position of the rotational shaft 9 , that is, the rotor 2 .
  • Brushes 12 slidably connected to the slip rings 11 are provided on the backward side of the rear bracket 5 by being held by a brush holder 12 a.
  • UVW three phase stator current switching circuit sections 13 which are for supplying an alternating current electric power to the stator windings 3 a are disposed in a circumferential direction of the rear bracket 5 , and are fixed to the rear bracket 5 by blots and nuts (not shown in the drawing) which are press fitted to the rear bracket 5 .
  • a resin case 14 is disposed on the backward side in an axial direction of the stator current switching circuit sections 13 and the brush holder 12 a ; and behind the case 14 , the metal cover 15 which is for protecting the inside of the case is mounted. Furthermore, a connector 103 which sends and receives signals between a vehicle and the rotary electric machine is formed on the case 14 in a unified manner.
  • a control board (also referred to as control circuit section) 102 mounted with a microcomputer 101 which controls a motor is contained in the case 14 , and the sensor stator 6 a is mounted to the case 14 in a unified manner by fitting or molding. Signal lines of the sensor stator 6 a are welded or soldered to terminals 14 a formed to the case 14 by insert molding and are connected to the control board 102 .
  • Each phase of the stator current switching circuit sections 13 is provided with switching elements 13 a and 13 b , and an internal heat sink 13 g and an external heat sink 13 h which also serve as electrode members to be electrically connected to the switching elements 13 a and 13 b .
  • Connection between the respective switching elements 13 a and 13 b is performed by conductive members 13 i formed to resin by insert molding and the heat sinks 13 g and 13 h , and is electrically connected to the control circuit section 102 by a relay connection member 14 b.
  • a cooling fan 2 b fixed to the rotor 2 produces a cooling air flow F by rotating the rotor 2 .
  • the cooling air flow F is sucked from suction holes 16 formed in the case 14 , passes through heat radiation fins of the heat sinks 13 g and 13 h provided along a rotational axis direction, and cools the respective switching elements 13 a and 13 b . After that, the cooling air flow F passed through ventilating holes formed in the rear bracket 5 is radially bent at an angle of 90 degrees, and is exhausted while cooling the stator 3 .
  • an area of a cooling air suction hole 16 b for the heat sink disposed in the midst is formed to be larger than an area of a cooling air suction hole 16 a for the heat sink of other phase.
  • the heat sink disposed in the midst rises to a higher temperature than that of other phase by heat transferring from both side heat sinks, and there is concern that only duration of life of the switching element in the middle phase is shortened.
  • each of the suction holes 16 a for the heat sinks on both sides formed in the case 14 is narrowed and the suction hole 16 b for the heat sink in the midst is widened; and accordingly, a cooling air flow volume of the central heat sink can be larger than a cooling air flow volume of the heat sink of other phase.
  • a cooling air flow volume of the central heat sink can be larger than a cooling air flow volume of the heat sink of other phase.
  • a preferred embodiment 2 of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. 3 .
  • FIG. 3 is a plan view from the rear side of a rotary electric machine showing the preferred embodiment 2 of the present invention, and showing a state where a rear case 14 is removed.
  • a fundamental configuration of the rotary electric machine integrated with the control device is the same as that of the preferred embodiment 1 and their description will not be repeated.
  • the number of heat sink fins 13 j and 13 k disposed in the midst is set to be larger than that of heat sink fins 13 m and 13 n disposed on both sides.
  • the number of the heat sink fins 13 j and 13 k in the midst is set to be larger than the number of each of the heat sink fins 13 m and 13 n on both sides; accordingly, a whole surface area of the heat sink fins 13 j and 13 k in the midst is made to be larger than that of other heat sink fins; and therefore, cooling performance of the heat sink of the phase disposed in the midst can be further improved than that of other phase.
  • This can suppress a rise in temperature of the switching element in the middle phase by heat transferring from both side heat sinks and can prolong duration of life of all switching elements by equalizing temperature of the respective phase heat sinks, as in the preferred embodiment 1.
  • a preferred embodiment 3 of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. 4 .
  • FIG. 4 is a plan view from the rear side of a rotary electric machine showing the preferred embodiment 3 of the present invention, and showing a state where a rear case 14 is removed.
  • a fundamental configuration of the rotary electric machine integrated with the control device is the same as that of the preferred embodiment 1 and their description will not be repeated.
  • an area of a cooling air exhaust hole 20 b for a heat sink disposed in the midst is formed to be larger than an area of a cooling air exhaust hole 20 a for a heat sink of other phase.
  • the exhaust hole for the heat sink disposed in the center (midst) is larger than the exhaust hole of other phase; and therefore, a cooling air flow volume of the central heat sink is made to increase and cooling performance of the heat sink of the phase disposed in the midst can be further improved than cooling performance of other phase.
  • This can equalize temperature in the respective phase heat sinks and prolong duration of life of all switching elements, as in the preferred embodiments 1 and 2.
  • a preferred embodiment 4 of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. 5 .
  • FIG. 5 is a plan view from the rear side of a rotary electric machine showing the preferred embodiment 4 of the present invention, and showing a state where a rear case 14 is removed.
  • a fundamental configuration of the rotary electric machine integrated with the control device is the same as that of the preferred embodiment 1 and their description will not be repeated.
  • the preferred embodiment 4 is one which combines the preferred embodiment 2 and the preferred embodiment 3; and as shown in FIG. 5 , the number of heat sink fins 13 j and 13 k disposed in the midst is set to be larger than the number of each of heat sink fins 13 m and 13 n disposed on both sides, and an area of a cooling air exhaust hole 20 b for a heat sink disposed in the midst is formed to be larger than an area of a cooling air exhaust hole 20 a for a heat sink of other phase.
  • the exhaust hole 20 b for the middle heat sink is set to be larger than the exhaust hole 20 a of other phase and a whole surface area of the middle heat sink fins is made to increase than that of other heat sink fins; and therefore, a cooling air flow volume and cooling performance of the central heat sink can be increased, temperature in the respective phase heat sinks can be equalized, and duration of life of all switching elements can be prolonged.
  • the number of heat sink fins disposed in the midst is set to be larger than the number of each of heat sink fins disposed on both sides, and an area of a cooling air suction hole for a heat sink disposed in the midst is formed to be larger than an area of a cooling air suction hole for a heat sink of other phase; and accordingly, a cooling air flow volume and cooling performance of the central heat sink can be increased, temperature in the respective phase heat sinks can be equalized, and duration of life of all switching elements can be prolonged.
  • a preferred embodiment 5 of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. 6 .
  • FIG. 6 is a plan view from the rear side of a rotary electric machine showing the preferred embodiment 5 of the present invention, and is a view showing a state being mounted to an engine block.
  • a fundamental configuration of the rotary electric machine integrated with the control device is the same as that of the preferred embodiment 1 and their description will not be repeated.
  • an area of a suction hole 30 a for a heat sink disposed on the side close to a cylinder block 200 of an engine is formed to be larger than an area of a suction hole 30 b of other phase.
  • the heat sink of a phase on the side close to the cylinder block 200 of the engine is difficult to exhaust cooling air, because the heat sink receives heat from the cylinder block 200 and the cylinder block 200 is located at an outlet of the cooling air; and therefore, cooling properties of the heat sink are less inferior than that of a heat sink of other phase, and there is concern that duration of life of a switching element is shortened.
  • the suction hole 30 a for the heat sink on the side close to the cylinder block of the engine is formed to be larger; and accordingly, a cooling air flow volume can be increased, and cooling performance of the heat sink of the phase at that position can be further improved than that of other phase. Therefore, temperature in the respective phase heat sinks can be equalized, and duration of life of all switching elements can be prolonged.
  • a preferred embodiment 6 of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. 7 .
  • FIG. 7 is a plan view from the rear side of a rotary electric machine showing the preferred embodiment 6 of the present invention, and is a view showing a state being mounted to an engine block.
  • a fundamental configuration of the rotary electric machine integrated with the control device is the same as that of the preferred embodiment 1 and their description will not be repeated.
  • the number of heat sink fins 31 a of a heat sink disposed on the side close to a cylinder block 200 of an engine is set to be larger than that of heat sink fins 31 b of other phase.
  • the heat sink of a phase on the side close to the cylinder block 200 of the engine is difficult to exhaust cooling air, because the heat sink receives heat from the cylinder block 200 and the cylinder block 200 is located at an outlet of the cooling air; and therefore, cooling properties of the heat sink are less inferior than that of a heat sink of other phase, and there is concern that duration of life of a switching element is shortened.
  • the number of the heat sink fins 31 a of the heat sink on the side close to the cylinder block of the engine is set to be larger than that the heat sink fins 31 b of other phase; and accordingly, a whole surface area of the heat sink fins 31 a is made to increase, and cooling properties of the heat sink of the phase at that position can be further improved than that of other phase. Therefore, temperature in the respective phase heat sinks can be equalized, and duration of life of all switching elements can be prolonged.
  • a preferred embodiment 7 of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. 8 .
  • FIG. 8 is a plan view from the rear side of a rotary electric machine showing the preferred embodiment 7 of the present invention, and is a view showing a state being mounted to an engine block.
  • a fundamental configuration of the rotary electric machine integrated with the control device is the same as that of the preferred embodiment 1 and their description will not be repeated.
  • an area of cooling air exhaust holes 33 a for a heat sink disposed on the side close to a cylinder block 200 of an engine is formed to be larger than an area of an exhaust hole 33 b of other phase.
  • an area of the cooling air exhaust hole 33 a for the heat sink on the side close to a cylinder block 200 is set to be larger than that of the exhaust hole 33 b of other phase; and accordingly, a cooling air flow volume of the heat sink is made to increase and cooling performance of the heat sink of the phase at that position can be further improved than that of other phase. Therefore, temperature in the respective phase heat sinks can be equalized and duration of life of all switching elements can be prolonged.
  • FIGS. 9 and 10 A preferred embodiment 8 of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 9 and 10 .
  • FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of a rotary electric machine integrated with a control device according to a preferred embodiment 8 of the present invention
  • FIG. 10 shows a plan view from the rear side of the rotary electric machine; and the same reference numerals are given to those identical to constitutional elements or similar elements in the preferred embodiment 1.
  • a fundamental configuration of the rotary electric machine integrated with the control device is the same as that of the preferred embodiment 1 and their description will not be repeated.
  • an area of a cooling air suction hole 32 a for a heat sink disposed in the vicinity of a mounting pad 300 of a rear bracket 5 is formed to be larger than an area of a suction hole 32 b for a heat sink of other phase.
  • the mounting pad 300 is provided on the rear bracket 5 , an area of cooling an air exhaust hole 33 for a heat sink of a phase where the bracket mounting pad 300 is disposed becomes smaller; and accordingly, the heat sink of its phase reduces a cooling air flow volume, becomes to a higher temperature than that of a heat sink of other phase, and there is concern that duration of life of a switching element is shortened.
  • an area of the cooling air suction hole 32 a for the heat sink of a phase at a place where the bracket mounting pad 300 is disposed is set to be larger than that of the suction hole 32 b of other phase; and accordingly, a cooling air flow volume is made to increase and cooling performance of the heat sink of the phase at that position can be further improved than that of other phase. Therefore, temperature in the respective phase heat sinks can be equalized and duration of life of all switching elements can be prolonged.
  • a preferred embodiment 9 of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. 11 .
  • FIG. 11 is a plan view from the rear side of a rotary electric machine showing the preferred embodiment 9 of the present invention.
  • a fundamental configuration of the rotary electric machine integrated with the control device is the same as that of the preferred embodiment 8 and their description will not be repeated.
  • the number of heat sink fins 43 a of a heat sink disposed on the side close to a mounting pad 300 of a rear bracket 5 is set to be larger than that of heat sink fins 43 b of other phase.
  • the number of the heat sink fins 43 a of a phase where the bracket mounting pad 300 is disposed is set to be larger than that of the heat sink fins 43 b of other phase; and accordingly, a whole surface area of the heat sink fins 43 a is made to increase and cooling performance of a phase at that position can be further improved than that of other phase. Therefore, temperature in the respective phase heat sinks can be equalized and duration of life of all switching elements can be prolonged.

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Abstract

A rotary electric machine integrated with a control device includes stator current switching circuit sections, each of which has a switching element disposed on a heat sink; a field current switching circuit section; a control circuit section which controls the stator current switching circuit sections and the field current switching circuit section; and a case which contains the stator current switching circuit sections and has suction holes each for a cooling air inflow, the heat sinks of three phases for the stator current switching circuit sections being disposed in a circumferential direction of the rotary electric machine. In the rotary electric machine, of the suction holes of the case, an area of the suction hole for the heat sink of the phase disposed in the midst is set to be larger than an area of the suction hole of other phase.

Description

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a rotary electric machine integrated with a control device, which is integrated with a control device that performs driving control of a rotary electric machine and, more particularly, relates to a cooling structure of a stator current switching circuit section.
2. Description of the Related Art
As an example of a hitherto known rotary electric machine integrated with a control device, there is one shown in Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2007-228641. According to Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2007-228641, in a power rotary electric machine integrated with a control device including a power circuit section and a control circuit section, the control circuit section is disposed at a position where the power circuit section is not usually disposed when seen from a rotational axis direction so that the control circuit section does not block a flow of air for cooling the power circuit section and is radially outwardly shifted so as to eliminate overlap with a rotational position detecting sensor when seen from the rotational axis direction; and accordingly, cooling performance is improved.
According to the above mentioned known art, there are the following problems:
  • (1) Of three phase heat sinks for stator current switching circuit sections, a heat sink disposed in the midst rises to a higher temperature than that of other phase by heat transferring from both side heat sinks, and therefore, there is concern that only duration of life of a middle phase switching element is shortened;
  • (2) Furthermore, a heat sink disposed at a position close to a cylinder block of an engine is difficult to exhaust cooling air, because the heat sink receives heat from the cylinder block and the cylinder block is located at an outlet of the cooling air, and therefore, the heat sink is less inferior in cooling properties than other heat sink, and there is concern that only duration of life of a switching element of a phase close to the cylinder block is shortened; and
  • (3) Besides, there is a case where an area of an exhaust hole for cooling air is influenced by a bracket mounting pad, and the area of the exhaust hole close to the bracket mounting pad becomes small; and therefore, temperature of a heat sink of a phase in which the exhaust hole is small rises to a higher temperature than that of other phase heat sink, and there is concern that only duration of life of a switching element of the temperature-risen phase is shortened.
BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention has been made to solve the foregoing problems of such a hitherto known device and an object of the present invention is to provide a rotary electric machine integrated with a control device which prolongs duration of life of switching elements of all phases by equalizing temperature by improving cooling performance of a heat sink of a phase disposed in the midst.
Furthermore, an object of the present invention is to provide a rotary electric machine integrated with a control device which prevents an early deterioration of a switching element of a phase close to a cylinder block by improving cooling performance of a heat sink disposed at a place close to the cylinder block of an engine.
Still furthermore, an object of the present invention is to provide a rotary electric machine integrated with a control device which prevents an early deterioration of a switching element disposed at a place where a small exhaust hole is located by improving cooling performance of a heat sink disposed at the place where the small exhaust hole is located.
A rotary electric machine integrated with a control device according to the present invention includes: a rotary electric machine which has a stator and a rotor disposed on a rotational shaft, the rotor rotating around the stator; stator current switching circuit sections, each of which has a switching element disposed on a heat sink, and energizes a stator current to the stator; a field current switching circuit section which energizes a field current to a field winding of the rotor; a control circuit section which controls the stator current switching circuit sections and the field current switching circuit section; and a case which contains the stator current switching circuit sections, and has suction holes each for a cooling air inflow to the stator current switching circuit section, the heat sinks of three phases for the stator current switching circuit sections being disposed in a circumferential direction of the rotary electric machine. In the rotary electric machine, of the suction holes of the case, an area of the suction hole for the heat sink of the phase disposed in the midst is set to be larger than an area of the suction hole for the heat sink of other phase.
Furthermore, a rotary electric machine integrated with a control device according to the present invention includes: a rotary electric machine which has a stator and a rotor disposed on a rotational shaft, the rotor rotating around the stator; stator current switching circuit sections, each of which has a switching element disposed on a heat sink, and energizes a stator current to the stator; a field current switching circuit section which energizes a field current to a field winding of the rotor; a control circuit section which controls the stator current switching circuit sections and the field current switching circuit section; and a case which contains the stator current switching circuit sections, and has suction holes each for a cooling air inflow to the stator current switching circuit section, the heat sinks of three phases for the stator current switching circuit sections being disposed in a circumferential direction of the rotary electric machine. In the rotary electric machine, of the suction holes of the case, an area of the suction hole for the heat sink of the phase disposed on the side close to a cylinder block of an engine is set to be larger than an area of the suction hole for other phase heat sink.
Still furthermore, a rotary electric machine integrated with a control device according to the present invention includes: a rotary electric machine which has a stator and a rotor disposed on a rotational shaft, the rotor rotating around the stator; stator current switching circuit sections, each of which has a switching element disposed on a heat sink, and energizes a stator current to the stator; a field current switching circuit section which energizes a field current to a field winding of the rotor; a control circuit section which controls the stator current switching circuit sections and the field current switching circuit section; and a case which contains the stator current switching circuit sections, and has suction holes each for a cooling air inflow to the stator current switching circuit section, the heat sinks of three phases for the stator current switching circuit sections being disposed in a circumferential direction of the rotary electric machine. In the rotary electric machine, of the suction holes of the case, an area of the suction hole for the heat sink of the phase in which an exhaust hole is small is set to be larger than an area of suction hole for the heat sink of other phase.
According to a rotary electric machine integrated with a control device of the present invention, cooling performance of a heat sink of a phase disposed in the midst can be improved. Therefore, temperature in respective phase heat sinks can be equalized, a rise in temperature of a middle phase switching element can be suppressed, and duration of life of all switching elements can be prolonged by equalizing temperature.
Furthermore, cooling performance of a heat sink disposed at a position close to a cylinder block of an engine can be improved, a rise in temperature of a switching element of a phase close to the cylinder block can be suppressed, and an early deterioration of the switching element can be prevented.
Still furthermore, cooling performance of a heat sink disposed at a place where small exhaust holes are located can be improved, a rise in temperature of a switching element disposed at the place of where small exhaust holes are located can be suppressed, and an early deterioration of the switching element can be prevented.
The foregoing and other object, features, and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments and description shown in drawings.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE SEVERAL VIEWS OF THE DRAWING
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a rotary electric machine integrated with a control device according to a preferred embodiment 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a plan view seen from the rear showing a state where a metal cover is removed in the preferred embodiment 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a plan view seen from the rear showing a state where a rear case is removed in a preferred embodiment 2 of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a plan view seen from the rear showing a state where a rear case is removed in a preferred embodiment 3 of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a plan view seen from the rear showing a state where a rear case is removed in a preferred embodiment 4 of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a plan view seen from the rear showing a state where a rear case is removed, and is a view showing a state being mounted to an engine block in a preferred embodiment 5 of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a plan view seen from the rear showing a state where a rear case is removed, and is a view showing a state being mounted to an engine block in a preferred embodiment 6 of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a plan view seen from the rear showing a state where a rear case is removed, and is a view showing a state being mounted to an engine block in a preferred embodiment 7 of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of a rotary electric machine integrated with a control device showing a preferred embodiment 8 of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a plan view seen from the rear showing the preferred embodiment 8 of the present invention; and
FIG. 11 is a plan view seen from the rear showing a state where a rear case is removed in a preferred embodiment 9 of the present invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION Preferred Embodiment 1
Preferred embodiments according to the present invention will be described below with the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a rotary electric machine integrated with a control device according to a preferred embodiment 1 of the present invention; and FIG. 2 is a plan view from the rear side of the rotary electric machine and shows a state where a metal cover 15 is removed.
In FIGS. 1 and 2, the rotary electric machine integrated with the control device includes a rotor 2 wound with a field winding 2 a, a stator 3 wound with three phase stator windings 3 a, a front bracket 4 and a rear bracket 5 which contain the rotor 2 and the stator 3, a magnetic pole position detecting sensor 6 which detects a rotational state of the rotor 2, and the like.
The magnetic pole position detecting sensor 6 is composed of a sensor stator 6 a and a sensor rotor 6 b, and the sensor rotor 6 b made up of only a core is rotatably provided inside the sensor stator 6 a. The sensor rotor 6 b is mounted on a rotational shaft 9.
The rotor 2 is provided with a rotational shaft 9 which is rotatably supported by the front bracket 4 and the rear bracket 5 through bearings 7 and 8 at both ends thereof, respectively. The rotational shaft 9 has one end which is protruded beyond the front bracket 4 and is fixed to a pulley 10 at its tip end. Furthermore, the rotational shaft 9 has the other end which is incorporated with two slip rings 11.
The magnetic pole position detecting sensor 6 disposed outside the rear bracket 5 is coaxially disposed with the rotational shaft 9 at the other end side of the rotational shaft 9, and detects a magnetic pole position of the rotational shaft 9, that is, the rotor 2.
Brushes 12 slidably connected to the slip rings 11 are provided on the backward side of the rear bracket 5 by being held by a brush holder 12 a.
UVW three phase stator current switching circuit sections 13 which are for supplying an alternating current electric power to the stator windings 3 a are disposed in a circumferential direction of the rear bracket 5, and are fixed to the rear bracket 5 by blots and nuts (not shown in the drawing) which are press fitted to the rear bracket 5.
A resin case 14 is disposed on the backward side in an axial direction of the stator current switching circuit sections 13 and the brush holder 12 a; and behind the case 14, the metal cover 15 which is for protecting the inside of the case is mounted. Furthermore, a connector 103 which sends and receives signals between a vehicle and the rotary electric machine is formed on the case 14 in a unified manner.
A control board (also referred to as control circuit section) 102 mounted with a microcomputer 101 which controls a motor is contained in the case 14, and the sensor stator 6 a is mounted to the case 14 in a unified manner by fitting or molding. Signal lines of the sensor stator 6 a are welded or soldered to terminals 14 a formed to the case 14 by insert molding and are connected to the control board 102.
Each phase of the stator current switching circuit sections 13 is provided with switching elements 13 a and 13 b, and an internal heat sink 13 g and an external heat sink 13 h which also serve as electrode members to be electrically connected to the switching elements 13 a and 13 b. Connection between the respective switching elements 13 a and 13 b is performed by conductive members 13 i formed to resin by insert molding and the heat sinks 13 g and 13 h, and is electrically connected to the control circuit section 102 by a relay connection member 14 b.
A cooling fan 2 b fixed to the rotor 2 produces a cooling air flow F by rotating the rotor 2. The cooling air flow F is sucked from suction holes 16 formed in the case 14, passes through heat radiation fins of the heat sinks 13 g and 13 h provided along a rotational axis direction, and cools the respective switching elements 13 a and 13 b. After that, the cooling air flow F passed through ventilating holes formed in the rear bracket 5 is radially bent at an angle of 90 degrees, and is exhausted while cooling the stator 3.
In this case, in the rotary electric machine integrated with the control device of the preferred embodiment 1 of the present invention, of the UVW three phase stator current switching circuit sections disposed in a circumferential direction of the rear bracket 5, an area of a cooling air suction hole 16 b for the heat sink disposed in the midst is formed to be larger than an area of a cooling air suction hole 16 a for the heat sink of other phase.
That is, the heat sink disposed in the midst rises to a higher temperature than that of other phase by heat transferring from both side heat sinks, and there is concern that only duration of life of the switching element in the middle phase is shortened.
On the other hand, according to the preferred embodiment 1 of the present invention, each of the suction holes 16 a for the heat sinks on both sides formed in the case 14 is narrowed and the suction hole 16 b for the heat sink in the midst is widened; and accordingly, a cooling air flow volume of the central heat sink can be larger than a cooling air flow volume of the heat sink of other phase. As a result, temperature rise in the heat sink of the phase disposed in the midst can be suppressed; and therefore, temperature in the respective phase heat sinks can be equalized and duration of life of all the switching elements can be prolonged.
Preferred Embodiment 2
A preferred embodiment 2 of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. 3.
FIG. 3 is a plan view from the rear side of a rotary electric machine showing the preferred embodiment 2 of the present invention, and showing a state where a rear case 14 is removed. In addition, a fundamental configuration of the rotary electric machine integrated with the control device is the same as that of the preferred embodiment 1 and their description will not be repeated.
In the preferred embodiment 2, the number of heat sink fins 13 j and 13 k disposed in the midst is set to be larger than that of heat sink fins 13 m and 13 n disposed on both sides.
According to the thus configured preferred embodiment 2 of the present invention, the number of the heat sink fins 13 j and 13 k in the midst is set to be larger than the number of each of the heat sink fins 13 m and 13 n on both sides; accordingly, a whole surface area of the heat sink fins 13 j and 13 k in the midst is made to be larger than that of other heat sink fins; and therefore, cooling performance of the heat sink of the phase disposed in the midst can be further improved than that of other phase. This can suppress a rise in temperature of the switching element in the middle phase by heat transferring from both side heat sinks and can prolong duration of life of all switching elements by equalizing temperature of the respective phase heat sinks, as in the preferred embodiment 1.
Preferred Embodiment 3
A preferred embodiment 3 of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. 4.
FIG. 4 is a plan view from the rear side of a rotary electric machine showing the preferred embodiment 3 of the present invention, and showing a state where a rear case 14 is removed. In addition, a fundamental configuration of the rotary electric machine integrated with the control device is the same as that of the preferred embodiment 1 and their description will not be repeated.
In the preferred embodiment 3, an area of a cooling air exhaust hole 20 b for a heat sink disposed in the midst is formed to be larger than an area of a cooling air exhaust hole 20 a for a heat sink of other phase.
According to the thus configured preferred embodiment 3 of the present invention, the exhaust hole for the heat sink disposed in the center (midst) is larger than the exhaust hole of other phase; and therefore, a cooling air flow volume of the central heat sink is made to increase and cooling performance of the heat sink of the phase disposed in the midst can be further improved than cooling performance of other phase. This can equalize temperature in the respective phase heat sinks and prolong duration of life of all switching elements, as in the preferred embodiments 1 and 2.
Preferred Embodiment 4
A preferred embodiment 4 of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. 5.
FIG. 5 is a plan view from the rear side of a rotary electric machine showing the preferred embodiment 4 of the present invention, and showing a state where a rear case 14 is removed. In addition, a fundamental configuration of the rotary electric machine integrated with the control device is the same as that of the preferred embodiment 1 and their description will not be repeated.
The preferred embodiment 4 is one which combines the preferred embodiment 2 and the preferred embodiment 3; and as shown in FIG. 5, the number of heat sink fins 13 j and 13 k disposed in the midst is set to be larger than the number of each of heat sink fins 13 m and 13 n disposed on both sides, and an area of a cooling air exhaust hole 20 b for a heat sink disposed in the midst is formed to be larger than an area of a cooling air exhaust hole 20 a for a heat sink of other phase.
According to the thus configured preferred embodiment 4 of the present invention, the exhaust hole 20 b for the middle heat sink is set to be larger than the exhaust hole 20 a of other phase and a whole surface area of the middle heat sink fins is made to increase than that of other heat sink fins; and therefore, a cooling air flow volume and cooling performance of the central heat sink can be increased, temperature in the respective phase heat sinks can be equalized, and duration of life of all switching elements can be prolonged.
In addition, not shown in the drawing, but it is to be understood that the same effects can be exhibited by combining the preferred embodiment 1 and the preferred embodiment 2.
That is, the number of heat sink fins disposed in the midst is set to be larger than the number of each of heat sink fins disposed on both sides, and an area of a cooling air suction hole for a heat sink disposed in the midst is formed to be larger than an area of a cooling air suction hole for a heat sink of other phase; and accordingly, a cooling air flow volume and cooling performance of the central heat sink can be increased, temperature in the respective phase heat sinks can be equalized, and duration of life of all switching elements can be prolonged.
Preferred Embodiment 5
A preferred embodiment 5 of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. 6.
FIG. 6 is a plan view from the rear side of a rotary electric machine showing the preferred embodiment 5 of the present invention, and is a view showing a state being mounted to an engine block. In addition, a fundamental configuration of the rotary electric machine integrated with the control device is the same as that of the preferred embodiment 1 and their description will not be repeated.
In the preferred embodiment 5, as shown in FIG. 6, an area of a suction hole 30 a for a heat sink disposed on the side close to a cylinder block 200 of an engine is formed to be larger than an area of a suction hole 30 b of other phase.
The heat sink of a phase on the side close to the cylinder block 200 of the engine is difficult to exhaust cooling air, because the heat sink receives heat from the cylinder block 200 and the cylinder block 200 is located at an outlet of the cooling air; and therefore, cooling properties of the heat sink are less inferior than that of a heat sink of other phase, and there is concern that duration of life of a switching element is shortened.
On the other hand, according to the preferred embodiment 5, the suction hole 30 a for the heat sink on the side close to the cylinder block of the engine is formed to be larger; and accordingly, a cooling air flow volume can be increased, and cooling performance of the heat sink of the phase at that position can be further improved than that of other phase. Therefore, temperature in the respective phase heat sinks can be equalized, and duration of life of all switching elements can be prolonged.
Preferred Embodiment 6
A preferred embodiment 6 of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. 7.
FIG. 7 is a plan view from the rear side of a rotary electric machine showing the preferred embodiment 6 of the present invention, and is a view showing a state being mounted to an engine block. In addition, a fundamental configuration of the rotary electric machine integrated with the control device is the same as that of the preferred embodiment 1 and their description will not be repeated.
In the preferred embodiment 6, as shown in FIG. 7, the number of heat sink fins 31 a of a heat sink disposed on the side close to a cylinder block 200 of an engine is set to be larger than that of heat sink fins 31 b of other phase.
The heat sink of a phase on the side close to the cylinder block 200 of the engine is difficult to exhaust cooling air, because the heat sink receives heat from the cylinder block 200 and the cylinder block 200 is located at an outlet of the cooling air; and therefore, cooling properties of the heat sink are less inferior than that of a heat sink of other phase, and there is concern that duration of life of a switching element is shortened.
On the other hand, according to the preferred embodiment 6, the number of the heat sink fins 31 a of the heat sink on the side close to the cylinder block of the engine is set to be larger than that the heat sink fins 31 b of other phase; and accordingly, a whole surface area of the heat sink fins 31 a is made to increase, and cooling properties of the heat sink of the phase at that position can be further improved than that of other phase. Therefore, temperature in the respective phase heat sinks can be equalized, and duration of life of all switching elements can be prolonged.
Preferred Embodiment 7
A preferred embodiment 7 of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. 8.
FIG. 8 is a plan view from the rear side of a rotary electric machine showing the preferred embodiment 7 of the present invention, and is a view showing a state being mounted to an engine block. In addition, a fundamental configuration of the rotary electric machine integrated with the control device is the same as that of the preferred embodiment 1 and their description will not be repeated.
In the preferred embodiment 7, as shown in FIG. 8, an area of cooling air exhaust holes 33 a for a heat sink disposed on the side close to a cylinder block 200 of an engine is formed to be larger than an area of an exhaust hole 33 b of other phase.
According to the thus configured preferred embodiment 7 of the present invention, an area of the cooling air exhaust hole 33 a for the heat sink on the side close to a cylinder block 200 is set to be larger than that of the exhaust hole 33 b of other phase; and accordingly, a cooling air flow volume of the heat sink is made to increase and cooling performance of the heat sink of the phase at that position can be further improved than that of other phase. Therefore, temperature in the respective phase heat sinks can be equalized and duration of life of all switching elements can be prolonged.
Preferred Embodiment 8
A preferred embodiment 8 of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 9 and 10.
FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of a rotary electric machine integrated with a control device according to a preferred embodiment 8 of the present invention; FIG. 10 shows a plan view from the rear side of the rotary electric machine; and the same reference numerals are given to those identical to constitutional elements or similar elements in the preferred embodiment 1. Furthermore, a fundamental configuration of the rotary electric machine integrated with the control device is the same as that of the preferred embodiment 1 and their description will not be repeated.
In the preferred embodiment 8, as is apparent from FIG. 10, an area of a cooling air suction hole 32 a for a heat sink disposed in the vicinity of a mounting pad 300 of a rear bracket 5 is formed to be larger than an area of a suction hole 32 b for a heat sink of other phase.
In the rotary electric machine integrated with the control device, the mounting pad 300 is provided on the rear bracket 5, an area of cooling an air exhaust hole 33 for a heat sink of a phase where the bracket mounting pad 300 is disposed becomes smaller; and accordingly, the heat sink of its phase reduces a cooling air flow volume, becomes to a higher temperature than that of a heat sink of other phase, and there is concern that duration of life of a switching element is shortened.
On the other hand, according to the preferred embodiment 8, an area of the cooling air suction hole 32 a for the heat sink of a phase at a place where the bracket mounting pad 300 is disposed is set to be larger than that of the suction hole 32 b of other phase; and accordingly, a cooling air flow volume is made to increase and cooling performance of the heat sink of the phase at that position can be further improved than that of other phase. Therefore, temperature in the respective phase heat sinks can be equalized and duration of life of all switching elements can be prolonged.
Preferred Embodiment 9
A preferred embodiment 9 of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. 11.
FIG. 11 is a plan view from the rear side of a rotary electric machine showing the preferred embodiment 9 of the present invention. In addition, a fundamental configuration of the rotary electric machine integrated with the control device is the same as that of the preferred embodiment 8 and their description will not be repeated.
In the preferred embodiment 9, as shown in FIG. 11, the number of heat sink fins 43 a of a heat sink disposed on the side close to a mounting pad 300 of a rear bracket 5 is set to be larger than that of heat sink fins 43 b of other phase.
According to the thus configured preferred embodiment 9, the number of the heat sink fins 43 a of a phase where the bracket mounting pad 300 is disposed is set to be larger than that of the heat sink fins 43 b of other phase; and accordingly, a whole surface area of the heat sink fins 43 a is made to increase and cooling performance of a phase at that position can be further improved than that of other phase. Therefore, temperature in the respective phase heat sinks can be equalized and duration of life of all switching elements can be prolonged.

Claims (5)

1. A rotary electric machine integrated with a control device, comprising:
a rotary electric machine which has a stator and a rotor disposed on a rotational shaft, the rotor rotating around the stator;
stator current switching circuit sections, each of which has a switching element disposed on a heat sink, and energizes a stator current to the stator;
a field current switching circuit section which energizes a field current to a field winding of the rotor;
a control circuit section which controls the stator current switching circuit sections and the field current switching circuit section; and
a case which contains the stator current switching circuit sections, and has suction holes each for a cooling air inflow to the stator current switching circuit section,
the heat sinks of three phases for the stator current switching circuit sections being disposed in a circumferential direction of the rotary electric machine from the control circuit section,
wherein, of the three phase heat sinks for the stator current switching circuit sections, a whole surface area of fins of the heat sink of the middle phase is set to be larger than that of the other two phases.
2. The rotary electric machine integrated with the control device according to claim 1,
wherein an area of an exhaust hole of the heat sink of the middle phase is set to be larger than an area of an exhaust hole for the other two phases.
3. A rotary electric machine integrated with a control device, comprising:
a rotary electric machine which has a stator and a rotor disposed on a rotational shaft, the rotor rotating around the stator;
stator current switching circuit sections, each of which has a switching element disposed on a heat sink, and energizes a stator current to the stator;
a field current switching circuit section which energizes a field current to a field winding of the rotor;
a control circuit section which controls the stator current switching circuit sections and the field current switching circuit section; and
a case which contains the stator current switching circuit sections, and has suction holes each for a cooling air inflow to the stator current switching circuit section,
the heat sinks of three phases for the stator current switching circuit sections being disposed in a circumferential direction of the rotary electric machine from the control circuit section,
wherein, of the suction holes of the case, an area of the suction hole for the heat sink of the middle phase is set to be larger than an area of the suction hole for the heat sink of the other two phases, and
wherein a whole surface area of fins of the heat sink of the middle phase is set to be larger than that of the other two phases.
4. A rotary electric machine integrated with a control device, comprising:
a rotary electric machine which has a stator and a rotor disposed on a rotational shaft, the rotor rotating around the stator;
stator current switching circuit sections, each of which has a switching element disposed on a heat sink, and energizes a stator current to the stator;
a field current switching circuit section which energizes a field current to a field winding of the rotor;
a control circuit section which controls the stator current switching circuit sections and the field current switching circuit section; and
a case which contains the stator current switching circuit sections, and has suction holes each for a cooling air inflow to the stator current switching circuit section,
the heat sinks of three phases for the stator current switching circuit sections being disposed in a circumferential direction of the rotary electric machine,
wherein, of the three phase heat sinks for the stator current switching circuit sections, a whole surface area of fins for the heat sink of the phase disposed on the side close to a cylinder block of an engine is set to be larger than that of the other two phases.
5. A rotary electric machine integrated with a control device, comprising:
a rotary electric machine which has a stator and a rotor disposed on a rotational shaft, the rotor rotating around the stator;
stator current switching circuit sections, each of which has a switching element disposed on a heat sink, and energizes a stator current to the stator;
a field current switching circuit section which energizes a field current to a field winding of the rotor;
a control circuit section which controls the stator current switching circuit sections and the field current switching circuit section; and
a case which contains the stator current switching circuit sections, and has suction holes each for a cooling air inflow to the stator current switching circuit section,
the heat sinks of three phases for the stator current switching circuit sections being disposed in a circumferential direction of the rotary electric machine,
wherein, of the three phase heat sinks for the stator current switching circuit sections, a whole surface area of fins of the heat sink of the phase in which an exhaust hole is small is set to be larger than that of the other two phases.
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FR2931315B1 (en) 2019-06-28

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