US580615A - gruendler - Google Patents
gruendler Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US580615A US580615A US580615DA US580615A US 580615 A US580615 A US 580615A US 580615D A US580615D A US 580615DA US 580615 A US580615 A US 580615A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- bottle
- stopper
- grooves
- neck
- recesses
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 6
- 240000001439 Opuntia Species 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000006011 modification reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 101700047696 EXT2 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 230000000875 corresponding Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052573 porcelain Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D49/00—Arrangements or devices for preventing refilling of containers
- B65D49/12—Arrangements or devices for preventing refilling of containers by destroying, in the act of opening the container, an integral portion thereof
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S215/00—Bottles and jars
- Y10S215/901—Tamper-resistant structure
Definitions
- My invention relates to an improvement in non-refilling bottles; and it consists in features of novelty hereinafter fully described, and pointed out in the claim.
- Figure I is a vie w illustrating my invention, the neck of the bottle being shown in section on line I I, Fig. II, and the stopper being shown in elevation.
- Fig. II is a vertical sec# tion taken on line II II
- Fig. III is a horizontal section taken on line III III
- Fig. IV is a horizontal section taken on line IV IV
- Fig. V is a side View of the stopper, showing a modilied form of grooves for receiving the retaining cement.
- Fig. VI isa similar view showing another form of grooves. i
- l represents the neck of a bottle, having, preferably, a rib or flange 2, above which is a portion 4 represents the stopper, which is preferably made of glass or porcelain, but which may be of other material.
- the lower part 5 of the stopper is the part that is designed to act to hold the liquid in the bottle, this part of the stopper fitting in that portion of the neck of the bottle that lies beneath the line of the upper face of the rib 2.
- the part 5 of the stopper is formed with an annular shoulder 5CL and with a pendent reduced upwardly-Haring portion 5, which is provided with a gasket or elastic packing-ring 6.
- the interior of the part 3 of the neck of th bottle is provided with one or more upwardlyextending grooves 7, that taper outwardly from the bottom tothe top-that is to say,these grooves or recesses are tapered more at top than at bottom, and they are also preferably wider at bottom than they are at top, as will be seen by referring to the two sectional views Figs. III' and IV.
- the stopper 4 is likewise provided with upwardly-extendin g grooves or recesses 8, these grooves or recesses conforming in shape to the grooves or recesses 7, formed in the part 3 of the neck of the bottle.
- stopper can only be removed by force that is suicient to break the part 3 of the neck of the bottle, for the cement fittingin the wedgelike chambers formed by the recesses 7 S will prevent the stopper being removed without fracturin g the part 3 of the neck of the bottle, and thus the bottle cannot be refilled and reused as an original package, although it may 7o be used to retain the unused portion of its original contents, as the part beneath the portion 3 of the neck of the bottle will be unbroken, and the lower part of the stopper,
- grooves will be preferably larger at 8 5 bottom than at top, as shown in Fig. V.
- the stopper may be formed with crescent-shaped grooves ll, as
- I claim as my invention- The combination of a bottle having a neck formed with internal outwardly-tapering Ioo grooves, and a stopper formed with corretum of a cone the end of which coincides spondingly external outwardly tapering with the month of the bottle; substantially grooves,with an annular shoulder beneath the as described.
- grooves,witl1 a reduced inwardly-flaring pend- F. H. GRUENDLER. 5 ent portion beneath Jche shoulder and With an In presence Ofelastic packing-ring surroundingr the pendent E. S. KNIGHT,
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Packages (AREA)
Description
I (No Model- P. H. GRUENDLBR. NoN-REiPILLING BOTTLE.
Patented Apr. 13, 1897.
Eze'ylz MJU FRANCIS I'I. GRUENDLER, OF ST. LOUIS, MISSOURI, SSIGNOR OF /UNTTED STATES PATENT OFFICE.
ONE-HALF TO PETER M. KLING, OF SAME PLACE.
NON-REFILLING BOTTLE.
SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 580,615, dated April 13, 1897.
Application filed October 3, 1896. Serial No. 607,752. (No model.)
To @ZZ whom it may concern:
Beit known that I, FRANCIS I-I. GEUENDLER,
a citizen of the United States, residing at the city of St. Louis, in the State of Missouri, have invented a certain new and useful Improvement in Non-Refilling Bottles, of which the following is a full, clear, and exact description, reference being had to the accompanying drawings, forming part of this specification.
My invention relates to an improvement in non-refilling bottles; and it consists in features of novelty hereinafter fully described, and pointed out in the claim.
Figure I is a vie w illustrating my invention, the neck of the bottle being shown in section on line I I, Fig. II, and the stopper being shown in elevation. Fig. II is a vertical sec# tion taken on line II II, Fig. I. Fig. III is a horizontal section taken on line III III, Fig. I. Fig. IV is a horizontal section taken on line IV IV, Fig. II. Fig. V is a side View of the stopper, showing a modilied form of grooves for receiving the retaining cement. Fig. VI isa similar view showing another form of grooves. i
Referring to the drawings, l represents the neck of a bottle, having, preferably, a rib or flange 2, above which is a portion 4 represents the stopper, which is preferably made of glass or porcelain, but which may be of other material. The lower part 5 of the stopper is the part that is designed to act to hold the liquid in the bottle, this part of the stopper fitting in that portion of the neck of the bottle that lies beneath the line of the upper face of the rib 2. The part 5 of the stopper is formed with an annular shoulder 5CL and with a pendent reduced upwardly-Haring portion 5, which is provided with a gasket or elastic packing-ring 6. f
The interior of the part 3 of the neck of th bottle is provided with one or more upwardlyextending grooves 7, that taper outwardly from the bottom tothe top-that is to say,these grooves or recesses are tapered more at top than at bottom, and they are also preferably wider at bottom than they are at top, as will be seen by referring to the two sectional views Figs. III' and IV. The stopper 4 is likewise provided with upwardly-extendin g grooves or recesses 8, these grooves or recesses conforming in shape to the grooves or recesses 7, formed in the part 3 of the neck of the bottle. It is important that these grooves or recesses be larger at their lower parts than at their upper parts, but it is immaterial whether they be larger in one direction only or in both directions, as described. When the stopper is inserted, the chambers formed by these recesses are iilled with a self-hardening cement 6o 9, that locks the stopper to the bottle.
When it is desired to open the bottle, the
stopper can only be removed by force that is suicient to break the part 3 of the neck of the bottle, for the cement fittingin the wedgelike chambers formed by the recesses 7 S will prevent the stopper being removed without fracturin g the part 3 of the neck of the bottle, and thus the bottle cannot be refilled and reused as an original package, although it may 7o be used to retain the unused portion of its original contents, as the part beneath the portion 3 of the neck of the bottle will be unbroken, and the lower part of the stopper,
which is the effective part for holding the liquid in the bottle, will still fit the bottle as originally intended.
As a modification of the wedge-like chambers between the stopper and the part 3 of the neck of the bottle or chambers that are 8o larger at bottom than at top I may employ spiral grooves 10 in the stopper, as shown in Fig. V, corresponding grooves being also formed in the part 3 of the neck of the bottle,
and these grooves will be preferably larger at 8 5 bottom than at top, as shown in Fig. V.
As another modification of the chambers formed by the grooves 7 8 the stopper may be formed with crescent-shaped grooves ll, as
shown in Fig. VI, and the part 3 of the neck 9o stopper nor an outward pull on it will result in its removal Without breaking the portion 3 of the neck of the bottle.-
I claim as my invention- The combination of a bottle having a neck formed with internal outwardly-tapering Ioo grooves, and a stopper formed with corretum of a cone the end of which coincides spondingly external outwardly tapering with the month of the bottle; substantially grooves,with an annular shoulder beneath the as described.
grooves,witl1 a reduced inwardly-flaring pend- F. H. GRUENDLER. 5 ent portion beneath Jche shoulder and With an In presence Ofelastic packing-ring surroundingr the pendent E. S. KNIGHT,
portion, the grooves forming jointly the frus- N. FINLEY.
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US580615A true US580615A (en) | 1897-04-13 |
Family
ID=2649293
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US580615D Expired - Lifetime US580615A (en) | gruendler |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US580615A (en) |
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0
- US US580615D patent/US580615A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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