US503235A - Felix grognet - Google Patents
Felix grognet Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US503235A US503235A US503235DA US503235A US 503235 A US503235 A US 503235A US 503235D A US503235D A US 503235DA US 503235 A US503235 A US 503235A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- hides
- composition
- grognet
- felix
- matter
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- QVQLCTNNEUAWMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Barium oxide Chemical compound [Ba]=O QVQLCTNNEUAWMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium(0) Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910001864 baryta Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052570 clay Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 210000003608 Feces Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- YVKMMZAFUFUAAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum;tetrahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.[Al] YVKMMZAFUFUAAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 2
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J21/00—Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides, or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium, or hafnium
- B01J21/16—Clays or other mineral silicates
Definitions
- FELIX GROGNET OF BOURBEVOIE, FRANCE.
- My invention consists in the composition of matter for treating the hides prior to tanning the same, as hereinafter fully described and pointed out in the claim.
- My improved composition which I employ for treating the hides is composed of one-third part of yellow clay (silicate of alumina hydrate and silica) one-third part of talc or chalk; and one-third part of protoxide of barium or baryta.
- yellow clay silicate of alumina hydrate and silica
- talc or chalk one-third part of talc or chalk
- protoxide of barium or baryta is composed of one-third part of yellow clay (silicate of alumina hydrate and silica) one-third part of talc or chalk; and one-third part of protoxide of barium or baryta.
- the hides are to be subjected to the action of the described composition prior to the final tanning operation, and for this purpose the composition (in a powdered form) is spread upon the flesh side of the hides to any desired thickness; usually a layer of from one-half to one and one-half inches in thichness is sufficient.
- the composition when spread upon the hides as described forms a coating which prevents access of the surrounding air to the flesh side of said hides, and by reason of the great siccative and absorbent properties of the composition the liquid or fatty matters exuding from the hides will be readily absorbed by the composition, until thehideswill beentirelyfree fromanyliquid or fatty matters which usually tend to pre vent the complete and thorough tanning of the said hides, and it will also be found that the hides will be thoroughly dried and any fatty or fleshy matter adhering to the hides will be destroyed or at least rendered capable of being readily removed by a knife.
- a con stant current of air may be forced upon the hides covered with the described composition whereby the liquid matter absorbed thereby will be evaporated and the consequentdrying of the hides expedited.
- Thelength of time neccssary for the thorough drying of the hides will of course vary, though in practice it will be found that fifteen days will be ample for that purpose.
- the composition When the composition has been removed from the hides it may be spread out to dry and afterward used for a second operation, and so on for a considerable number of operations.
- the composition When the composition finally becomes thoroughly saturated or impregnated with the fatty matter it forms an excellent manure or fertilizer, and may be used as such.
- composition of matter for treating hides consisting of clay, talc, and protoxide of barium or baryta.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Description
UNITED STATES FATENT @FFICE.
FELIX GROGNET, OF BOURBEVOIE, FRANCE.
ART OF PREPARING HIDES.
SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 503,235, dated August 15, 1893. I Application filed June 20, 1892. Serial No. 437,307. (No specimens.) Patented in France January 6,1890, No. 202,985-
To all whom it may concern:
Be it known that I, FELlX GROGNET, a citizen of the French Republic, residing at Bourbevoie, France, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in the Art of Preparing Hides, (for which I have obtained Letters Patent in France, No. 202,985, dated Jan-.
exuding from the hides preliminary to the tanning operation, whereby said hides are especially adapted for said tanning operation, and the quality of the prepared hides enhanced.
My invention consists in the composition of matter for treating the hides prior to tanning the same, as hereinafter fully described and pointed out in the claim.
My improved composition which I employ for treating the hides is composed of one-third part of yellow clay (silicate of alumina hydrate and silica) one-third part of talc or chalk; and one-third part of protoxide of barium or baryta. These ingredients when in a pulverulent condition possess great absorbent and siecative properties, which latter adapt the composition for the desired purposes.
In practice, the hides are to be subjected to the action of the described composition prior to the final tanning operation, and for this purpose the composition (in a powdered form) is spread upon the flesh side of the hides to any desired thickness; usually a layer of from one-half to one and one-half inches in thichness is sufficient. The composition when spread upon the hides as described forms a coating which prevents access of the surrounding air to the flesh side of said hides, and by reason of the great siccative and absorbent properties of the composition the liquid or fatty matters exuding from the hides will be readily absorbed by the composition, until thehideswill beentirelyfree fromanyliquid or fatty matters which usually tend to pre vent the complete and thorough tanning of the said hides, and it will also be found that the hides will be thoroughly dried and any fatty or fleshy matter adhering to the hides will be destroyed or at least rendered capable of being readily removed by a knife. If desired a con stant current of air may be forced upon the hides covered with the described composition whereby the liquid matter absorbed thereby will be evaporated and the consequentdrying of the hides expedited. Thelength of time neccssary for the thorough drying of the hides will of course vary, though in practice it will be found that fifteen days will be ample for that purpose. When the composition has been removed from the hides it may be spread out to dry and afterward used for a second operation, and so on for a considerable number of operations. When the composition finally becomes thoroughly saturated or impregnated with the fatty matter it forms an excellent manure or fertilizer, and may be used as such.
What I claim, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is
The herein described composition of matter for treating hides, consisting of clay, talc, and protoxide of barium or baryta.
In testimony that I claim the foregoing I have hereunto set my hand this 14th day of May, 1892.
FELIX GROGN ET.
Witnesses:
V. MATRAY, J osnrn SALING.
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US503235A true US503235A (en) | 1893-08-15 |
Family
ID=2572071
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US503235D Expired - Lifetime US503235A (en) | Felix grognet |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US503235A (en) |
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0
- US US503235D patent/US503235A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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