US4599369A - Intumescent composition - Google Patents

Intumescent composition Download PDF

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Publication number
US4599369A
US4599369A US06/659,630 US65963084A US4599369A US 4599369 A US4599369 A US 4599369A US 65963084 A US65963084 A US 65963084A US 4599369 A US4599369 A US 4599369A
Authority
US
United States
Prior art keywords
rubber
intumescent
components
composition
amount
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US06/659,630
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Tessa Malcolm-Brown
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Dixon International Ltd
Original Assignee
Dixon International Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from GB838326928A external-priority patent/GB8326928D0/en
Priority claimed from GB838332040A external-priority patent/GB8332040D0/en
Application filed by Dixon International Ltd filed Critical Dixon International Ltd
Assigned to DIXON INTERNATIONAL LIMITED reassignment DIXON INTERNATIONAL LIMITED ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST. Assignors: MALCOLM-BROWN, TESSA
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US4599369A publication Critical patent/US4599369A/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/16—Nitrogen-containing compounds
    • C08K5/29—Compounds containing one or more carbon-to-nitrogen double bonds
    • C08K5/31—Guanidine; Derivatives thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K13/00—Use of mixtures of ingredients not covered by one single of the preceding main groups, each of these compounds being essential
    • C08K13/02—Organic and inorganic ingredients
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/32—Phosphorus-containing compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/34—Silicon-containing compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/0008—Organic ingredients according to more than one of the "one dot" groups of C08K5/01 - C08K5/59
    • C08K5/0066—Flame-proofing or flame-retarding additives
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L21/00—Compositions of unspecified rubbers

Definitions

  • the plastic binder was made by mixing together the following ingredients in powder form.

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Sealing Material Composition (AREA)
  • Fireproofing Substances (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
US06/659,630 1983-10-07 1984-10-09 Intumescent composition Expired - Lifetime US4599369A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB838326928A GB8326928D0 (en) 1983-10-07 1983-10-07 Intumescent composition
GB838332040A GB8332040D0 (en) 1983-11-30 1983-11-30 Intumescent composition

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US4599369A true US4599369A (en) 1986-07-08

Family

ID=26286905

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US06/659,630 Expired - Lifetime US4599369A (en) 1983-10-07 1984-10-09 Intumescent composition

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US4599369A (de)
EP (1) EP0138546B1 (de)
AU (1) AU579115B2 (de)
CA (1) CA1247797A (de)
DE (1) DE3485874T2 (de)
GB (1) GB2147301B (de)
NZ (1) NZ209800A (de)
ZA (1) ZA847870B (de)

Cited By (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4743625A (en) * 1986-07-25 1988-05-10 Lubomir Vajs Fire retardant mixture for protection of suitable composite products
US4774268A (en) * 1987-01-27 1988-09-27 Dr. Wolman Gmbh Process for the preparation of flame resistant polyurethane compositions
US4795776A (en) * 1987-01-29 1989-01-03 Dixon International Limited Fire-resistant composition
US5137658A (en) * 1991-05-16 1992-08-11 Specified Technologies Inc. Process for forming a fire retardant intumescent material having two stages of expansion
US5498466A (en) * 1993-03-12 1996-03-12 International Protective Coatings Corp. Intumescent composite
US5508321A (en) * 1994-06-15 1996-04-16 Brebner; Keith I. Intumescent silicone rubber composition
US5578671A (en) * 1994-12-30 1996-11-26 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Intumescent putty
WO1998004639A1 (en) * 1996-07-31 1998-02-05 United States Gypsum Company Intumescent composition for cement board basecoat
US5962603A (en) * 1996-07-23 1999-10-05 Georgia-Pacific Resins, Inc. Intumescent composition and method
US6228914B1 (en) 1998-01-02 2001-05-08 Graftech Inc. Intumescent composition and method
US6730381B2 (en) * 2000-03-07 2004-05-04 Intumex Brandschutzprodukte Ag Intumescent fire-protection strips jacketed on three sides and combined cold- and hot-gas seals
US6747074B1 (en) * 1999-03-26 2004-06-08 3M Innovative Properties Company Intumescent fire sealing composition
DE10313776A1 (de) * 2003-03-27 2004-10-14 Gluske Gmbh Dichtungsprofil
US20060258778A1 (en) * 2005-04-28 2006-11-16 Ohnstad Thomas S Dynamic surface-structure fire suppression
WO2007044497A2 (en) * 2005-10-05 2007-04-19 Ohnstad Thomas S Multi-function surface-coating fire and fuel-leakage inhibition
US20070084198A1 (en) * 2005-10-13 2007-04-19 Ohnstad Thomas S Solid-fuel-combustion fire-insulation interface with adjacent container-wall

Families Citing this family (45)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2196010C (en) * 1986-08-16 1994-11-25 Dollken & Co Gmbh W Production of fireproofing materal mouldings
GB2220664A (en) * 1988-07-15 1990-01-17 Fireseal Ltd Intumescent paint
GB8826471D0 (en) * 1988-11-11 1988-12-14 Shaw Chemical Systems Ltd Flame retardant composition
DE4113817C2 (de) * 1990-05-23 1996-04-04 Kempchen & Co Gmbh Dichtungsanordnung für die Abdichtung zwischen Flanschen
US5387655A (en) * 1991-09-09 1995-02-07 Chemische Fabrik Budenheim Composition with integral intumescence properties
EP0540803A1 (de) * 1991-11-07 1993-05-12 Monsanto Europe S.A./N.V. Kunststoffgegenstand mit flammhemmenden Eigenschaften
EP0541504A1 (de) * 1991-11-07 1993-05-12 Monsanto Europe S.A./N.V. Kunststoffgegenstand mit flammhemmenden Eigenschaften
CA2786194C (en) 2011-09-16 2019-01-15 Hilti Aktiengesellschaft Fire-prevention sleeve, use of the fire-prevention sleeve, method for installing a fire-prevention sleeve, and ceiling passage
DE102012221451A1 (de) 2012-11-23 2014-05-28 Hilti Aktiengesellschaft Intumeszierende Zusammensetzung und ausgehärteter intumeszierender Stoff
DE102012223515A1 (de) 2012-12-18 2014-06-18 Hilti Aktiengesellschaft Dämmschichtbildende Zusammensetzung und deren Verwendung
DE102012223513A1 (de) 2012-12-18 2014-06-18 Hilti Aktiengesellschaft Dämmschichtbildende Zusammensetzung und deren Verwendung
DE102012223514A1 (de) 2012-12-18 2014-06-18 Hilti Aktiengesellschaft Dämmschichtbildende Zusammensetzung und deren Verwendung
DE102012224300A1 (de) 2012-12-21 2014-06-26 Hilti Aktiengesellschaft Dämmschichtbildende Zusammensetzung und deren Verwendung
DE102013200546A1 (de) 2013-01-16 2014-07-17 Hilti Aktiengesellschaft Akkumulator für eine Handwerkzeugmaschine und Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Akkumulators für eine Handwerkzeugmaschine
DE102013205348A1 (de) 2013-03-26 2014-10-02 Hilti Aktiengesellschaft Dämmschichtbildende Zusammensetzung und deren Verwendung
EP2810970A1 (de) 2013-06-06 2014-12-10 HILTI Aktiengesellschaft Dämmschichtbildende Zusammensetzung und deren Verwendung
EP2821207A1 (de) 2013-07-03 2015-01-07 HILTI Aktiengesellschaft Verfahren und Spritzgiessanlage zur Herstellung von intumeszierenden Reaktionskunststoffformteilen und Reaktionskunststoffformteil
EP2835403A1 (de) 2013-08-06 2015-02-11 HILTI Aktiengesellschaft Dämmschichtbildende Zusammensetzung und deren Verwendung
EP2883920A1 (de) 2013-12-16 2015-06-17 HILTI Aktiengesellschaft Dämmschichtbildende Zusammensetzung und deren Verwendung
EP2933312A1 (de) 2014-04-16 2015-10-21 HILTI Aktiengesellschaft Brandschutzdichtmasse und deren Verwendung
EP2955209A1 (de) 2014-06-11 2015-12-16 HILTI Aktiengesellschaft Dämmschichtbildende Zusammensetzung und deren Verwendung
EP3029129A1 (de) 2014-12-04 2016-06-08 HILTI Aktiengesellschaft Dämmschichtbildende zusammensetzung und deren verwendung
EP3095809A1 (de) 2015-05-21 2016-11-23 HILTI Aktiengesellschaft Schäumbare, dämmschichtbildende mehrkomponenten-zusammensetzung und deren verwendung
EP3176232A1 (de) 2015-12-03 2017-06-07 HILTI Aktiengesellschaft Dämmschichtbildende zusammensetzung und deren verwendung
EP3327069A1 (de) 2016-11-29 2018-05-30 HILTI Aktiengesellschaft Schäumbare, dämmschichtbildende mehrkomponenten-zusammensetzung mit verbesserter lagerstabilität und deren verwendung
EP3412736A1 (de) 2017-06-06 2018-12-12 HILTI Aktiengesellschaft Brandschutz-zusammensetzung, mehrkomponentensystem und deren verwendung
WO2020083956A1 (de) 2018-10-24 2020-04-30 Hilti Aktiengesellschaft Verbundwerkstoff und brandschutzelement zum abdichten von durchgangsöffnungen und fugen in bauelementen
EP3643365A1 (de) 2018-10-24 2020-04-29 Hilti Aktiengesellschaft Brandschutzelement zum abdichten von durchgangsöffnungen in bauelementen
EP3643364A1 (de) 2018-10-24 2020-04-29 Hilti Aktiengesellschaft Brandschutzelement zum abdichten von durchgangsöffnungen in bauelementen
WO2020083953A1 (de) 2018-10-24 2020-04-30 Hilti Aktiengesellschaft Verbundwerkstoff und brandschutzelement zum abdichten von durchgangsöffnungen und fugen in bauelementen
EP3696217A1 (de) 2019-02-12 2020-08-19 Hilti Aktiengesellschaft Schäumbare, dämmschichtbildende mehrkomponenten-zusammensetzung und deren verwendung
EP3696206A1 (de) 2019-02-12 2020-08-19 Hilti Aktiengesellschaft Schäumbare, dämmschichtbildende mehrkomponenten-zusammensetzung und deren verwendung
EP3696216A1 (de) 2019-02-12 2020-08-19 Hilti Aktiengesellschaft Schäumbare, dämmschichtbildende mehrkomponenten-zusammensetzung und deren verwendung
EP3699240A1 (de) 2019-02-20 2020-08-26 Hilti Aktiengesellschaft Verwendung spezieller thiolverbindungen zur verbesserung der lagerstabilität von zusammensetzungen auf basis von aminverbindungen enthaltenden epoxidharzen
EP3699241A1 (de) 2019-02-21 2020-08-26 Hilti Aktiengesellschaft Intumeszierende zusammensetzung auf epoxid-basis mit verbesserten mechanischen eigenschaften und deren verwendung
EP3699242A1 (de) 2019-02-21 2020-08-26 Hilti Aktiengesellschaft Intumeszierende zusammensetzung mit verbesserten mechanischen eigenschaften und deren verwendung
DK3712218T3 (da) 2019-03-22 2022-02-21 Hilti Ag Brandbeskyttelsessammensætning og anvendelse deraf
ES2907062T3 (es) 2019-03-22 2022-04-21 Hilti Ag Composición de protección contra el fuego y su uso
EP3910035A1 (de) 2020-05-14 2021-11-17 Hilti Aktiengesellschaft Brandschutzzusammensetzung mit verbesserter lagerstabilität und brandschutzbeschichtung mit verbesserter widerstandsfähigkeit gegen schimmelbildung
EP3910034A1 (de) 2020-05-14 2021-11-17 Hilti Aktiengesellschaft Brandschutzzusammensetzung mit hohem feststoffanteil für brandschutzbeschichtungen mit verbesserten oberflächeneigenschaften
EP3945118A1 (de) 2020-07-28 2022-02-02 Hilti Aktiengesellschaft Brandschutzbeschichtungszusammensetzung und verwendung davon
EP3981842A1 (de) 2020-10-09 2022-04-13 Hilti Aktiengesellschaft Brandschutzbeschichtungszusammensetzung und verwendung davon
EP4223815A1 (de) 2022-02-03 2023-08-09 Hilti Aktiengesellschaft Schäumbare mehrkomponenten-zusammensetzung sowie geschäumtesbrandschutzprofil mit temperaturregulierenden füllstoffen
EP4335906A1 (de) 2022-09-09 2024-03-13 Hilti Aktiengesellschaft Intumeszierende zusammensetzung auf epoxid-basis mit verbesserten brandschutzeigenschaften und deren verwendung
EP4335907A1 (de) 2022-09-09 2024-03-13 Hilti Aktiengesellschaft Verwendung von alkoxyfunktionellen organischen polymeren zur verbesserung der wasserbeständigkeit intumeszierender beschichtungen

Citations (21)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US830329A (en) * 1905-10-30 1906-09-04 George Kelly Cementitious binder or liquid glue.
US933645A (en) * 1907-04-05 1909-09-07 Louis Victor Guilleteau-Chaput Artificial leather and process of making the same.
US2103461A (en) * 1933-01-12 1937-12-28 Peter Spence & Sons Ltd Vulcanization of rubber or other materials
US2241801A (en) * 1937-12-04 1941-05-13 Goodrich Co B F Retarder of vulcanization
US2304877A (en) * 1939-05-12 1942-12-15 Birnbaum Joseph Synthetic leather compound
US2650206A (en) * 1950-04-25 1953-08-25 Goodrich Co B F Heat-resistant composition and method of making same
US2806012A (en) * 1952-04-22 1957-09-10 Columbia Southern Chem Corp Vulcanized rubber-silica composition
US2821514A (en) * 1953-08-18 1958-01-28 Goodrich Co B F Fire resistant composition of silicate, refractory and nitrile type rubber and article containing the same
GB1095857A (en) * 1966-02-25 1967-12-20 Albi Mfg Company Inc Improved fire-retardant coating composition
US3654190A (en) * 1970-05-28 1972-04-04 Us Navy Fire retardant intumescent paint
GB1408133A (en) * 1971-08-04 1975-10-01 Fenner Co Ltd J H Fire retardant compositions
US4176115A (en) * 1975-09-15 1979-11-27 Champion International Corporation Fire-resistant construction material
US4198328A (en) * 1977-10-10 1980-04-15 Montedison S.P.A. Flame-resisting intumescent paints
JPS5569628A (en) * 1979-09-25 1980-05-26 Takashi Ishikawa Fireproof and heat-resistant foam of synthetic resin
DE2938874A1 (de) * 1979-09-26 1981-04-09 Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen Flammwidrige schaeumbare formmassen
GB1601131A (en) * 1977-02-04 1981-10-28 Redfarn C A Composition for forming an intumescent material
JPS57100963A (en) * 1980-12-17 1982-06-23 Osaka Gas Co Ltd Foaming refractory material and refractory pipe
US4341694A (en) * 1981-07-06 1982-07-27 Borg-Warner Corporation Intumescent flame retardant compositions
GB2095683A (en) * 1981-02-16 1982-10-06 Dixon International Ltd Putty or mastic
US4486553A (en) * 1980-03-10 1984-12-04 Odenwald-Chemie Gmbh Fire-retardant composition and method for producing fire-resistant layers
GB2147597A (en) * 1983-08-23 1985-05-15 Dixon International Ltd Intumescent material

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US427879A (en) * 1890-05-13 Electric indicator
NL242640A (de) * 1958-12-19
GB1280543A (en) * 1969-08-12 1972-07-05 Rolls Royce Intumescent paints
US4013599A (en) * 1973-03-28 1977-03-22 Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft Fire-retardant coating composition comprising etherified and non-etherified amino-formaldehyde resin
JPH0228632B2 (ja) * 1977-05-11 1990-06-25 Minnesota Mining & Mfg Nannenseifukugotaibutsushitsu
US4273879A (en) * 1978-03-31 1981-06-16 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Intumescent fire retardant composites

Patent Citations (21)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US830329A (en) * 1905-10-30 1906-09-04 George Kelly Cementitious binder or liquid glue.
US933645A (en) * 1907-04-05 1909-09-07 Louis Victor Guilleteau-Chaput Artificial leather and process of making the same.
US2103461A (en) * 1933-01-12 1937-12-28 Peter Spence & Sons Ltd Vulcanization of rubber or other materials
US2241801A (en) * 1937-12-04 1941-05-13 Goodrich Co B F Retarder of vulcanization
US2304877A (en) * 1939-05-12 1942-12-15 Birnbaum Joseph Synthetic leather compound
US2650206A (en) * 1950-04-25 1953-08-25 Goodrich Co B F Heat-resistant composition and method of making same
US2806012A (en) * 1952-04-22 1957-09-10 Columbia Southern Chem Corp Vulcanized rubber-silica composition
US2821514A (en) * 1953-08-18 1958-01-28 Goodrich Co B F Fire resistant composition of silicate, refractory and nitrile type rubber and article containing the same
GB1095857A (en) * 1966-02-25 1967-12-20 Albi Mfg Company Inc Improved fire-retardant coating composition
US3654190A (en) * 1970-05-28 1972-04-04 Us Navy Fire retardant intumescent paint
GB1408133A (en) * 1971-08-04 1975-10-01 Fenner Co Ltd J H Fire retardant compositions
US4176115A (en) * 1975-09-15 1979-11-27 Champion International Corporation Fire-resistant construction material
GB1601131A (en) * 1977-02-04 1981-10-28 Redfarn C A Composition for forming an intumescent material
US4198328A (en) * 1977-10-10 1980-04-15 Montedison S.P.A. Flame-resisting intumescent paints
JPS5569628A (en) * 1979-09-25 1980-05-26 Takashi Ishikawa Fireproof and heat-resistant foam of synthetic resin
DE2938874A1 (de) * 1979-09-26 1981-04-09 Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen Flammwidrige schaeumbare formmassen
US4486553A (en) * 1980-03-10 1984-12-04 Odenwald-Chemie Gmbh Fire-retardant composition and method for producing fire-resistant layers
JPS57100963A (en) * 1980-12-17 1982-06-23 Osaka Gas Co Ltd Foaming refractory material and refractory pipe
GB2095683A (en) * 1981-02-16 1982-10-06 Dixon International Ltd Putty or mastic
US4341694A (en) * 1981-07-06 1982-07-27 Borg-Warner Corporation Intumescent flame retardant compositions
GB2147597A (en) * 1983-08-23 1985-05-15 Dixon International Ltd Intumescent material

Cited By (20)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4743625A (en) * 1986-07-25 1988-05-10 Lubomir Vajs Fire retardant mixture for protection of suitable composite products
US4774268A (en) * 1987-01-27 1988-09-27 Dr. Wolman Gmbh Process for the preparation of flame resistant polyurethane compositions
US4795776A (en) * 1987-01-29 1989-01-03 Dixon International Limited Fire-resistant composition
US5137658A (en) * 1991-05-16 1992-08-11 Specified Technologies Inc. Process for forming a fire retardant intumescent material having two stages of expansion
US5498466A (en) * 1993-03-12 1996-03-12 International Protective Coatings Corp. Intumescent composite
US5508321A (en) * 1994-06-15 1996-04-16 Brebner; Keith I. Intumescent silicone rubber composition
US5578671A (en) * 1994-12-30 1996-11-26 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Intumescent putty
US5962603A (en) * 1996-07-23 1999-10-05 Georgia-Pacific Resins, Inc. Intumescent composition and method
WO1998004639A1 (en) * 1996-07-31 1998-02-05 United States Gypsum Company Intumescent composition for cement board basecoat
US6228914B1 (en) 1998-01-02 2001-05-08 Graftech Inc. Intumescent composition and method
US6747074B1 (en) * 1999-03-26 2004-06-08 3M Innovative Properties Company Intumescent fire sealing composition
US6730381B2 (en) * 2000-03-07 2004-05-04 Intumex Brandschutzprodukte Ag Intumescent fire-protection strips jacketed on three sides and combined cold- and hot-gas seals
DE10313776A1 (de) * 2003-03-27 2004-10-14 Gluske Gmbh Dichtungsprofil
US20060258778A1 (en) * 2005-04-28 2006-11-16 Ohnstad Thomas S Dynamic surface-structure fire suppression
WO2007044497A2 (en) * 2005-10-05 2007-04-19 Ohnstad Thomas S Multi-function surface-coating fire and fuel-leakage inhibition
WO2007044497A3 (en) * 2005-10-05 2007-06-28 Thomas S Ohnstad Multi-function surface-coating fire and fuel-leakage inhibition
US20070160827A1 (en) * 2005-10-05 2007-07-12 Ohnstad Thomas S Multi-function surface-coating fire and fuel-leakage inhibition
US7678453B2 (en) 2005-10-05 2010-03-16 High Impact Technology, Llc Multi-function surface-coating fire and fuel-leakage inhibition
US20070084198A1 (en) * 2005-10-13 2007-04-19 Ohnstad Thomas S Solid-fuel-combustion fire-insulation interface with adjacent container-wall
US7614347B2 (en) 2005-10-13 2009-11-10 Ohnstad Thomas S Solid-fuel-combustion fire-insulation interface with adjacent container-wall

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB8425401D0 (en) 1984-11-14
DE3485874D1 (de) 1992-09-24
DE3485874T2 (de) 1993-03-25
ZA847870B (en) 1985-04-03
GB2147301A (en) 1985-05-09
NZ209800A (en) 1988-03-30
EP0138546B1 (de) 1992-08-19
CA1247797A (en) 1988-12-28
GB2147301B (en) 1987-05-13
EP0138546A3 (en) 1985-11-27
AU3402084A (en) 1985-04-18
EP0138546A2 (de) 1985-04-24
AU579115B2 (en) 1988-11-17

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