US3903716A - Manufacture of fur articles - Google Patents
Manufacture of fur articles Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3903716A US3903716A US497827A US49782774A US3903716A US 3903716 A US3903716 A US 3903716A US 497827 A US497827 A US 497827A US 49782774 A US49782774 A US 49782774A US 3903716 A US3903716 A US 3903716A
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- United States
- Prior art keywords
- skin
- strip
- fur
- angle
- segment
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 51
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 claims description 10
- PCTMTFRHKVHKIS-BMFZQQSSSA-N (1s,3r,4e,6e,8e,10e,12e,14e,16e,18s,19r,20r,21s,25r,27r,30r,31r,33s,35r,37s,38r)-3-[(2r,3s,4s,5s,6r)-4-amino-3,5-dihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-19,25,27,30,31,33,35,37-octahydroxy-18,20,21-trimethyl-23-oxo-22,39-dioxabicyclo[33.3.1]nonatriaconta-4,6,8,10 Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](OS(O)(=O)=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2.O[C@H]1[C@@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1/C=C/C=C/C=C/C=C/C=C/C=C/C=C/[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C)[C@H](C)OC(=O)C[C@H](O)C[C@H](O)CC[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C[C@H](O)C[C@](O)(C[C@H](O)[C@H]2C(O)=O)O[C@H]2C1 PCTMTFRHKVHKIS-BMFZQQSSSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000826860 Trapezium Species 0.000 description 12
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000013256 coordination polymer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009958 sewing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000772415 Neovison vison Species 0.000 description 2
- 210000001015 abdomen Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009966 trimming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000905957 Channa melasoma Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000699700 Ondatra zibethicus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000845082 Panama Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009960 carding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001151 other effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000136 polysorbate Polymers 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41H—APPLIANCES OR METHODS FOR MAKING CLOTHES, e.g. FOR DRESS-MAKING OR FOR TAILORING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- A41H41/00—Machines or appliances for making garments from natural or artificial fur
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D5/00—Fur garments; Garments of fur substitutes
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method of manufacturing fur articles such as clothes, trimmings, carpets and the like.
- the invention also relates to fur articles obtained by the method.
- the full skin method consists simply in sewing complete furs or pieces thereof end to end. This method is simple but has the disadvantage of wasting considerable amounts of material owing to the large number of seams to be made. Frequently, the numerous seams remain visible and may impair the aesthetic appearance of articles manufactured by this method.
- the second known method consists in cutting the skin into a number of V-shaped strips. The strips are sewn to one another so that the outer tip of the V of one strip is at a certain distance from the inner tip of the V of the adjacent strip.
- This method gives a fur article of clothing which has an attractive aesthetic appearance since the seams are hidden and bands or strips having a considerable length can be made up of a number of strips from a single skin or a similar skin.
- This method however, has the disadvantage of being extremely lengthy and requires very skilled craftsmen and also wastes a good deal of material.
- the object of the invention is to obviate the disadvantages of the aforementioned method by providing a method of manufacturing a fur article which is quick, economical in its use of raw material, and gives an article having a different aesthetic appearance from articles obtained by the full-skin and extension methods. Small skins and non-specialised staff can also be used.
- the invention relates to a method of manufacturing a fur article wherein the animals skin is cut into strips and the strips are assembled, characterised in that the skin is formed into a surface which, when the skin is placed flat, is substantially quadrangular the area of the resulting skin being close to that of the strip which it is desired to manufacture, cutting lines having a length substantially equal to that of the strip are drawn on the surface, the lines forming an angle with the longitudinal direction of the skin, the angle depending on the width of the strip and the dimensions of the aformentioned surface, and the skin is out along the aforementioned lines.
- the skin can be cut up by the aforementioned method to obtain rectangular or trapezoidal strips having a length which is much greater than that of the skin used and which, more particularly, may be equal to the height of the fur article which is to be manufactured.
- the strips are joined by their longitudinal edges only, thus saving a lot of raw material and time.
- the method is also aesthetically advantageous since the fur article can be made up of strips each coming from the same animal and extending all the way up the article.
- the trapezoidal or rectangular surface is made by stretching the cased original skin so as to obtain a substantially frustoconical or rectangular closed surface.
- a substantially cylindrical or slightly frusto-conical closed surface can be prepared from the cased original skin by wetting the skin so that it is deformable, by dis posing a suitable stretching device inside the skin and by stretching the skin by the device to obtain the desired frusto-conical or cylindrical surface. The stretched skin is then left to dry, after which the stretching device is removed.
- the trapezoidal or rectangular surface is prepared by cutting the cased original skin along a line substantially parallel to its longitudinal direction and stretching the skin to obtain the desired surface.
- the last-mentioned operation is particularly easy. It is merely necessary to wet the skin, flatten it, stretch it to obtain the desired rectangular or trapezoidal surface and fix the skin in this position by suitable means.
- the pieces of strip obtained after cutting the skin are joined end end by sewing, thus forming a strip which may e.g. have a length equal to the height of the article of Clothing which is to be manufactured.
- FIG. 1 shows a pattern made according to a first version of the method according to the invention
- FIG. 2 shows the pattern in FIG. 1, after it has been folded during a subsequent step of the method
- FIG. 3 shows how the folded pattern in FIG. 2 is applied to a flattened frusto-conical skin
- FIG. 4 shows the flattened skin after the cutting lines have been marked
- FIG. 5 diagrammatically shows the trapezoidal strip of skin obtained after cutting the skin in FIG. 4.
- FIG. 6 is a geometrical construction relating to an other version of the method.
- FIG. 7 is another geometrical construction relating to the same version
- FIG. 8 is a diagram of a frusto-conical flattened skin after the cutting line has been marked in accordance with the last-mentioned version
- FIG. 9 is a diagram of the strip obtained after cutting the skin in FIG. 8,
- FIG. 10 is a diagram of a flattened skin in the form of a trapezium
- FIG. 11 shows a pattern made according to another embodiment of the method
- FIG. 12 shows how the cut pattern in FIG. 11 is applied to the skin in FIG. 10,
- FIG. 13 shows the skin after the cutting lines have been marked
- FIG. 14 shows the strip of skin obtained after cutting the skin in FIG. 13 and joining the resulting pieces of skin
- FIG. 15 shows a flattened trapezoidal skin after the cutting lines have been marked according to one version of the method
- FIG. 16 shows a flattened skin on which cutting lines have been marked in accordance with another version of the method
- FIG. 17 shows a trapezoidal skin on which cutting lines have been marked in accordance with a variant of the method
- FIG. 18 is a diagram of a fur coat according to the invention.
- a skin of a furry animal is in the form of a tubular or cased surface which is widened at the animal s rump and narrows at its head.
- a preliminary step in which the skin is given a substantially cylindrical shape if it is desired to obtain substantially rectangular strips or slightly frusto-conical shape if it is desired to have strips having the shape of an elongated trapezium.
- the skin is wetted and a suitable device is placed inside the skin so as to stretch it until its surface becomes substantially cylindrical or slightly frustoconical. After drying, the aforementioned device is withdrawn. The surface of the skin does not shrink after this operation.
- the device can simply be two boards or slats which can be moved apart from one another, either manually or by a mechanical system.
- the area of the skin is made substantially equal to that of the strip which is to be cut in the skin, so as to reduce losses to a minimum.
- a helicoidal cutting line is drawn around the substantially cylindrical or frusto-conical skin, the line having substantially the same length as the length of the strip which is to be manufactured and forming a given angle with the longitudinal direction of the skin, the angle depending on the width of the strip and the perimeter of the crosssection of the skin, which has been made cylindrical or frusto-conical.
- the cutting line can be drawn as follows:
- a segment EF is drawn on the pattern, E being on the edge AC and F on the edge BD, so that:
- EF is the bisector of the angle (BE, EC) equal to 2b and:
- EF is at a distance D EQ from a straight line extending through B parallel to EF, D, being equal to the half-perimeter of the cross-section corresponding to the major base of the skin used, after it has been made frusto-conical.
- a segment FG is drawn, G being on the edge AC equal to segment BF, after which a segment GH is drawn, H being on the edge BD, so that GI-I is the bisector of the angle (FG, GC), after which the segment HI equal to Fl-I is drawn from the point H, followed by the segment 1.] bisecting the angle (HI, IC) and the method is repeated in order to draw the segment J K (equal to HJ the bisector KL of the angle (JK, KC) and the segments LM, MN, NO, OP and PC.
- FIG. 1 shows which segments and angles are equal to one another.
- the last segment drawn from P intersects the edge AC at the point which is identical with C.
- the aforementioned segment can be intersected at a point above or below the points C or D.
- the pattern ABCD (see FIG. 2), is folded along the segment EF so that point G is on point B, and is then folded along segment GH so that point I is on point F and then along 11 so that point K is under point H, followed by similar folds along KL, MN and OP.
- a flat, closed surface is thus obtained.
- Tie two edges include an angle a which is also equal to the angle a between the edges AC and BD of the pattern in FIG. 1.
- the distance EQ between the two edges EN and BP is equal to the half perimeter D, of the cross-section of the frusto-conical skin at the major base thereof.
- One of the surfaces of the resulting pattern AENDPB is placed on the flattened skin 1 (see FIG. 3) so that the edges EN and BP of the pattern coincide respectively with the longitudinal edges 2 and 3 of skin 1 and so that points E and P coincide respectively with the corners 4, 5 at opposite ends of a diagonal.
- the segments BF, I-IJ, LN are marked on one surface of skin 1 and segments EG, IK, MO and NP (shown in broken lines) are marked on the other surface thereof.
- one surface of skin 1 is cut along the segments BF, HJ, LN and the other surface is cut along segments EG, IK, MO and CP (in the direction of the arrows in FIG. 4).
- the cut skin 1 is unrolled (FIG. 5) to form a strip of skin 6 having substantially the shape of a trapezium and having oblique edges RP and EQ at each end, corresponding to the two terminal edges of skin 1.
- Two triangular pieces of skin PRC and EQG are left over and can be sewn to strip 6 along the oblique edges RP and E0.
- the resulting strip of skin has substantially the shape of a trapezium and an area equal to that of skin
- the aformentioned method can also be used to manufacture a rectangular strip of skin. In that case, instead of starting from a slightly frusto-conical skin, we start from a skin which has been made rectangular after stretching and a rectangular pattern having substantially the same area as the skin. In that case, it is easier to draw segments such as BE, FG, HI from the pattern in FIG. 1, since they are all equal.
- the different cutting lines shown by the segments EG, BF, IK, HJ etc. in FIG. 4, are directly marked on the frusto-conical skin 1, i.e. without the intermediate use of a pattern as shown in FIG. 1.
- the angle b can be calculated from the geometrical construction in FIG. 6.
- This construction shows the part of a trapezium ABCD which is near the major base corresponding to the strip which it is desired to obtain.
- a segment EF has been drawn on the aforementioned part of the trapezium, in the same manner as when the pattern in FIG. 1 was prepared, segment EF being the bisector of the angle (BE, AC) and parallel to a straight line extending through B and at a distance D from the point E, D being the half-perimeter of the half crosssection of the frusto-conical skin at its major base.
- the segment FG has been drawn equal to BF, together with the segment GH which bisects the angle (FG, AC).
- Segment BG intersects segment EF at a point U.
- the angle (AG, GB) c is such that:
- This equation therefore, can be used to calculate the angle b between the segment EG and the edge ER of skin 1, since we know the major base p of the trapezoidal strip of skin which is to be obtained and since we know the perimeter 2D,, of the cross-section of the frusto-conical skin used.
- the angle (GF, GF') is equal to the angle (BF, BF) which is equal to the angle a between BD and the straight line BX parallel to AC.
- FIG. 7 is a view similar to FIG. 6 but shows all the trapezium ABCD corresponding to the strip which is to be manufactured, we can show that:
- Angles b b b b b b also correspond respectively to the angles (BF. QP) (IK, ER). (HJ, QP). (MO, ER) and (LN, QP) as defined hereinbefore.
- this method can also be used to manufacture rectangular strips, provided that the skin used is first made substantially cylindrical. In that case, it is easier to draw the different cutting lines since the angles corresponding to the aforementioned angles b b b etc. are all equal.
- NUMERICAL EXAMPLE 1 It is desired to manufacture a trapezoidal strip having the following dimensions:
- the skin is flattened and the various segments forming the cutting line are marked on the leather side, as explained previously.
- the angle b used for drawing the first segment is such that:
- the method according to the invention starting from a skin of a small animal, can be used to obtain a trapezoidal or rectangular strip or skin having a length considerably greater than that of the skin used.
- the aforemen tioned example shows that a strip 1 long can be obtained from a mink skin not longer than 40 cm. Accordingly, strips can be prepared having a length equal to the height of the fur article which is to be manufactured.
- an article of clothing such as a coat can be manufactured merely by joining or sewing the strips together along their longitudinal edges.
- the fur on the strips extends obliquely with respect to the longitudinal edges.
- the direction of the fur is modified by wetting the strips, carding the fur in the longitudinal direction of the strips and fixing the fur in the resulting direction, using a fixing product such as a varnish.
- the first step consists in giving the skin a substantially rectangular shape if it is desired to ob tain substantially rectangular strips or a substantially trapezoidal shape if it is desired to obtain strips having the shape of an elongated trapezium.
- the skin is cut along a line substantially parallel to the longitudinal direction of the skin and extending from the rump to the head.
- the skin After being cut, the skin is roughly in the shape of a trapezium whose major base corresponds to the perimeter of the animals rump and whose minor base corresponds to the perimeter of the head.
- the skin is wetted and stretched by known means until it becomes substantially rectangular or trapezoidal.
- the area of the skin is made substantially equal to that of the strip which is to be manufactured, so as to reduce losses to a minimum.
- FIG. shows a trapezoidal skin 10 having a major base equal to 2Do,, the angle between the longitudinal edges 11 and 12 being equal to a,.
- the central line 13 extending through the middle 14 of the base strip 2Do of the trapezium is shown in broken lines.
- the skin After the skin has been stretched to the desired shape, it can be held in position by means such as nails 15, the skin 10 being flattened e.g. on a wooden table (not shown).
- Skin 10 does not shrink after it dries and nails 15 have been removed.
- Skin 10 can be cut as previously described. It is folded along the central line 13 so that edges 11 and 12 are superposed; after edges 11 and 12 have been joined, eg by sewing, the resulting skin has a clyindrical or frusto-conical surface which can be cut according to the first embodiment of the method according to the invention.
- the second embodiment of the invention it is preferable to draw a number of cutting lines directly on the trapezoidal skin 10, the total length of the lines being substantially equal to the length of the strip which is to be obtained and the lines forming an angle with the longitudinal direction of the skin, the angle depending on the width of the strip and the dimensions of the skin.
- the cutting lines can be drawn as follows (FIG. ll):
- a segment E,F, is drawn on the pattern, E, being on edge A,C, of the pattern and F, being on edge B,D, so that E,F, is the bisector of the angle b,, included be tween B,E, and edge A,C,, and E,F, is at a distance D equal to E0, from a line parallel to E,F, extending through B,,Do, being equal to half the major base of the skin 10 in FIG. 10.
- FIG. 11 shows which segments are equal to one another.
- Pattern A,B,C,D is cut along segments G,H,, K,L, and O,P, shown in continuous lines on FIG. 11.
- the resulting pattern portions A,B,I-I,G,, G,I-I,L K,, K,L,P,O, and O,P,D,C are placed on skin 10 and juxtaposed so as to cover the skin.
- the result of this operation is shown in FIG. 12. It can be seen that the edges G,I-I,, K,L, and 0 of the first three portions are in line with the horizontal edge 11 of skin 10, and the edges G,I-I,, K,L, and 0,1, of the last three portions are in line with the longitudinal edge 12.
- point E, of the first portion A,B,C,I-I is identical with the point 14 on skin 10 to which the central line 13 extends, since the distance E,Q, is equal to half the major base 2Do, of skin 10.
- segments E,G,, B,H,, H,L,, O,P, and C,D are marked on skin 10 and the skin is out along the marked cutting lines as shown by arrows in FIG. 13.
- the last portion of skin (O,)(P,)P, is also cut along lines C,R,.
- the resulting strip 16 has the shape of an elongated trapezium having transverse seams G,H,, K,L,, O,P, extending in the longitudinal direction of skin 10 (the shaded direction) which is also the direction of the fur. At its ends, strip 16 has two oblique seams Q,E, and R,P, substantially perpendicular to the aforementioned longitudinal direction.
- the last-mentioned version of the method can also be applied to the manufacture of a rectangular strip of skin.
- segments E,G,, B,l-I,, I-I,L, and L,P can be marked for drawing on skin 10 if we know the position of points E and B and the following angles:
- Angle b is also equal to the angle (E 6,, ER) in the construction shown in FIG. 2 and angles b b and b are respectively equal to angles (G K,, G l-l (K,O,, KL and (O C,, 1
- p being equal to the major base of the trapezoidal strip which is to be manufactured and D being equal to half the major base of the trapezoidal skin 10.
- a point B at a distance d from a line extending through 51,0 is marked on edge 12.
- a segment B H is drawn, forming an angle b with edge 12 such that B equals B a
- the point (K,) is marked on edge 12, so that B K G,H
- the last mentioned version of the method can also be used to construct a rectangular strip. In that case, cutting is simplified since the cutting segments such as E G B l-l etc. are parallel to one another.
- NUMERICAL EXAMPLE 2 It is desired to manufacture a trapezoidal strip of skin having the following dimensions:
- the strips of skin may also be cut by the following method (see H6. 16):
- Skin 10 is stretched so that edge 16 and central line 13 include an angle equal to b and the opposite edge 17 and edge 12 include an angle b,,, confirming the equation b, b 3a n a, which, in the case in question, is equal to
- segments B,H,, H,L L P are marked and respectively form angles b I0 b, with edge 12, the angles being determined as previously defined, after which the skin is cut along the aforementioned segments.
- the aforementioned cutting angles b,, b;, b and b b need not necessarily be exactly equal to the angles calculated from the equations given previously. Deviations of several degrees can be allowed without it being necessary to trim the strips obtained after cutting the skin. Excessive angular deviations, however, may result in strips having unsuitable dimensions or in losses of raw material. Such deviations, however. should be regarded as an extension of the invention.
- the invention also relates to fur articles obtained by the method according to the invention.
- the fur articles are characterised in that they are made up of strips of skin extending substantially along the entire length of the article, the length of the strips being greater than the maximum length of the animals skin.
- edges of trapezoidal skin extending all the way up the coat have longitudinal edges 21 which are disposed at an angle to the longitudinal direction 22 of the skin from which the strips were made.
- edge of the skin parallel to direction 22 is at an angle to the longitudinal direction of strips 22.
- strips do not show any seam except at their ends where the triangular portions of skin 23 left after cutting are sewn. Seams 24 could be omitted if a loss at the ends of the strip were accepted. e. g. in the case of a relatively inexpensive fur. Of course, strips 20 inevitably have seams 25 at the places corresponding to the animal s front paws.
- Strip 20a has seams 26 at an angle to the longitudinal edges 21.
- the oblique seams 21 are placed at substantially regular intervals and are substantially parallel to the longitudinal direction 22 of the animals skin.
- the oblique seams 21 are produced by cutting the skin parallel to its longitudinal direction, according to the second embodiment of the method according to the invention.
- the skin used has a special feature in that there is some uniformity in the length and density of the fur at the back, sides and belly, the aesthetic effect obtained is substantially comparable with that obtained by the elongation method".
- Herring-bone, marquetry or other effects left to the imagination of the coat manufacturers can be obtained by using skins which have a non-uniform colour, a very marked edge, or hairs whose density and length differs on the back and belly.
- the resulting strip will have hair extending in the direction of the longitudinal edges but will show oblique patterns without any seam.
- the invention is not limited to the embodiments described.
- the cutting lines could be drawn from charts prepared for various skin and strip dimensions.
- the invention can also be used for manufacturing fur capes, trimmings, rugs and similar articles.
- a method of manufacturing a fur strip comprising cutting a cased fur animal skin along a helicoidal line that forms an angle with the longitudinal direction of the skin depending on the width and the length of the strip to be obtained, and then flattening the resulting strip.
- ABCD a pattern
- a segment (EF) is drawn on the pattern, (E) being on one edge of the pattern and (F) on the other edge, so that (EF) is the bisector of the angle between (BE) and the edge extending through (E) and (EF) is at a distance (D,,) from a line parallel to (EF) extending through (B), (D being equal to half the perimeter of the end cross-section of the skin,
- segment (F6) is drawn, (G) being on the side opposite to the side extending through (F) and (FG) being equal to segment (BF),
- segments such as (GH), (11) or (KL) and segments such as (HL) or (JK),
- the pattern is folded along the segment (EF) and then in succession along segments such as (OH), (H or (KL), the direction of folding being modified each time,
- the resulting closed surface is placed on the skin placed flat and segments such as (EG), (BF) or (1K) are marked on the two surfaces of the skin, the segments being identical with the edges of the pattern (ABCD) and the skin is cut along the cutting line formed by the aforementioned segments.
- segments such as (EG), (BF) or (1K) are marked on the two surfaces of the skin, the segments being identical with the edges of the pattern (ABCD) and the skin is cut along the cutting line formed by the aforementioned segments.
- a segment (E6) is drawn on one surface of the skin placed flat, (E) and (G) being on two opposite lonitudinal edges of the skin, so that the angle (b between (EG) and the edge extending through (E) is such that:
- a longitudinal edge of the skin and the n segment is such that b b (n-l) 21/2, and
- the skin is cut along the cutting line formed by the aforementioned segments.
- a method of manufacturing a fur strip from a cased fur animal skin in which a pattern (A,B,C,D,) is made for the strip to be manufactured,
- a segment (E,F,) is drawn on the pattern, (E,) being on one edge of the pattern and (F,) on the other edge, so that (E,F,) is the bisector of the angle between (B,E,) and the edge extending through (E,) and (E,F,) is at a distance (D l) from a line parallel to (E,F,) extending through (8,), 01) being equal to half the perimeter of the end cross-section of the cased skin,
- a segment (F,G,) is drawn, ((3,) being on the edge opposite to that extending through (F,) and (F,G,) being equal to the segment (B,F,),
- the pattern is cut along the segments (G,H,), (K,L,)
- the thus-obtained portions of the pattern are placed on the skin placed flat next to one another so as to cover the skin,
- the skin is cut along the cutting lines formed by the aforementioned segments.
- a method of manufacturing a fur strip from a cased fur animal skin in which a segment (E,G,) is drawn on the skin placed flat and forms an angle b,, with the longitudinal direction of the skin substantially according to the equation:
- p is the width of the strip which is to be manufactured and (D is equal to half the perimeter of the end cross-section of the cased skin
- a point (B,) is marked on the longitudinal edge of the skin opposite the edge bearing the point (6,), point (B,) being at a distance p, from the segment (E,G, p,being defined as before,
- a point (K,) is marked on the longitudinal edge of the skin bearing the point (E,), so that the segment (E,K,) is equal to the segment ((G,H,),
- a segment (K,L,) is drawn so as to form an angle b,,,,
- the skin is cut along the cutting lines formed by the aformentioned segments.
- a fur strip of one piece without seams the length of said strip being greater than that of the original animal fur skin and the lay of the hair forming an angle with the length of the strip.
- a fur article comprised by a plurality of strips as claimed in claim 8 joined together along their longitudinal edges.
- a fur article comprising a plurality of strips as claimed in claim 10 joined together along their longitudinal edges.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Treatment And Processing Of Natural Fur Or Leather (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR7331866A FR2242465B1 (fr) | 1973-09-04 | 1973-09-04 | |
FR7407011A FR2270324B2 (fr) | 1973-09-04 | 1974-03-01 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US3903716A true US3903716A (en) | 1975-09-09 |
Family
ID=26217921
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US497827A Expired - Lifetime US3903716A (en) | 1973-09-04 | 1974-08-15 | Manufacture of fur articles |
Country Status (13)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3903716A (fr) |
BE (1) | BE818476A (fr) |
CA (1) | CA1018786A (fr) |
CH (1) | CH590930A5 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE2421534B2 (fr) |
DK (1) | DK413474A (fr) |
FI (1) | FI256274A (fr) |
FR (2) | FR2242465B1 (fr) |
GB (1) | GB1454031A (fr) |
IL (1) | IL45490A (fr) |
IT (1) | IT1011801B (fr) |
LU (1) | LU71727A1 (fr) |
NL (1) | NL7405773A (fr) |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4292690A (en) * | 1978-02-21 | 1981-10-06 | Michael Forrest, Inc. | Method of making a composite fur garment |
US4292691A (en) * | 1978-02-21 | 1981-10-06 | Michael Forrest, Inc. | Composite fur pelt and garment |
US5870888A (en) * | 1997-05-12 | 1999-02-16 | Pugh; John F. | Lawn grooming and rolling accessories for lawn mowers |
US20170051367A1 (en) * | 2015-08-17 | 2017-02-23 | Eikon Technologies Holding S.À.R.L. | Pelt board |
CN108030184A (zh) * | 2017-12-06 | 2018-05-15 | 天津应大股份有限公司 | 拉筒用斜条对接方法 |
CN111440905A (zh) * | 2020-04-13 | 2020-07-24 | 林冬梅 | 一种用于貂皮生产的貂皮筒分割装置 |
CN115433787A (zh) * | 2022-09-05 | 2022-12-06 | 故城县民夕毛皮制品有限公司 | 一种皮料加工方法及其皮料制品 |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3014594C2 (de) * | 1980-04-16 | 1982-02-11 | Clemens 4200 Oberhausen Grosse-Segerath | Verfahren zur Herstellung von streifenförmige Pelz-Teilstückenfür ein Pelzbekleidungsstück |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2120152A (en) * | 1937-10-16 | 1938-06-07 | Post Harry | Manufacture of fur coats and the product thereof |
US2287733A (en) * | 1941-05-03 | 1942-06-23 | Fried Armin | Sheared beaver coat and method of making the same |
US3137963A (en) * | 1963-04-23 | 1964-06-23 | Louis T Hein | Pelt-drying frame |
-
1973
- 1973-09-04 FR FR7331866A patent/FR2242465B1/fr not_active Expired
-
1974
- 1974-03-01 FR FR7407011A patent/FR2270324B2/fr not_active Expired
- 1974-04-29 IT IT68335/74A patent/IT1011801B/it active
- 1974-04-29 NL NL7405773A patent/NL7405773A/xx active Search and Examination
- 1974-05-03 DE DE19742421534 patent/DE2421534B2/de active Granted
- 1974-07-23 GB GB3256974A patent/GB1454031A/en not_active Expired
- 1974-08-02 DK DK413474A patent/DK413474A/da not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1974-08-02 BE BE147279A patent/BE818476A/fr unknown
- 1974-08-09 CA CA206,685A patent/CA1018786A/en not_active Expired
- 1974-08-15 US US497827A patent/US3903716A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1974-08-19 IL IL45490A patent/IL45490A/en unknown
- 1974-09-02 FI FI2562/74A patent/FI256274A/fi unknown
- 1974-09-02 CH CH1191774A patent/CH590930A5/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1975
- 1975-01-27 LU LU71727A patent/LU71727A1/xx unknown
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2120152A (en) * | 1937-10-16 | 1938-06-07 | Post Harry | Manufacture of fur coats and the product thereof |
US2287733A (en) * | 1941-05-03 | 1942-06-23 | Fried Armin | Sheared beaver coat and method of making the same |
US3137963A (en) * | 1963-04-23 | 1964-06-23 | Louis T Hein | Pelt-drying frame |
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4292690A (en) * | 1978-02-21 | 1981-10-06 | Michael Forrest, Inc. | Method of making a composite fur garment |
US4292691A (en) * | 1978-02-21 | 1981-10-06 | Michael Forrest, Inc. | Composite fur pelt and garment |
US5870888A (en) * | 1997-05-12 | 1999-02-16 | Pugh; John F. | Lawn grooming and rolling accessories for lawn mowers |
US20170051367A1 (en) * | 2015-08-17 | 2017-02-23 | Eikon Technologies Holding S.À.R.L. | Pelt board |
CN108030184A (zh) * | 2017-12-06 | 2018-05-15 | 天津应大股份有限公司 | 拉筒用斜条对接方法 |
CN111440905A (zh) * | 2020-04-13 | 2020-07-24 | 林冬梅 | 一种用于貂皮生产的貂皮筒分割装置 |
CN111440905B (zh) * | 2020-04-13 | 2021-05-07 | 林冬梅 | 一种用于貂皮生产的貂皮筒分割装置 |
CN115433787A (zh) * | 2022-09-05 | 2022-12-06 | 故城县民夕毛皮制品有限公司 | 一种皮料加工方法及其皮料制品 |
CN115433787B (zh) * | 2022-09-05 | 2023-07-14 | 故城县民夕毛皮制品有限公司 | 一种皮料加工方法及其皮料制品 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2242465B1 (fr) | 1976-06-18 |
IT1011801B (it) | 1977-02-10 |
IL45490A (en) | 1976-11-30 |
FR2270324B2 (fr) | 1977-06-17 |
LU71727A1 (fr) | 1977-01-27 |
DK413474A (fr) | 1975-05-05 |
GB1454031A (en) | 1976-10-27 |
IL45490A0 (en) | 1974-11-29 |
FR2270324A2 (fr) | 1975-12-05 |
DE2421534A1 (de) | 1975-03-27 |
BE818476A (fr) | 1975-02-03 |
FR2242465A1 (fr) | 1975-03-28 |
CA1018786A (en) | 1977-10-11 |
DE2421534B2 (de) | 1976-09-02 |
FI256274A (fr) | 1975-03-05 |
CH590930A5 (fr) | 1977-08-31 |
NL7405773A (nl) | 1975-03-06 |
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