US3887291A - Clamp joint for separated members - Google Patents
Clamp joint for separated members Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3887291A US3887291A US478056A US47805674A US3887291A US 3887291 A US3887291 A US 3887291A US 478056 A US478056 A US 478056A US 47805674 A US47805674 A US 47805674A US 3887291 A US3887291 A US 3887291A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- pin
- housing
- passage
- structural members
- passages
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003100 immobilizing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000399 orthopedic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B7/00—Connections of rods or tubes, e.g. of non-circular section, mutually, including resilient connections
- F16B7/04—Clamping or clipping connections
- F16B7/044—Clamping or clipping connections for rods or tubes being in angled relationship
- F16B7/048—Clamping or clipping connections for rods or tubes being in angled relationship for rods or for tubes without using the innerside thereof
- F16B7/0493—Clamping or clipping connections for rods or tubes being in angled relationship for rods or for tubes without using the innerside thereof forming a crossed-over connection
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B2/00—Friction-grip releasable fastenings
- F16B2/02—Clamps, i.e. with gripping action effected by positive means other than the inherent resistance to deformation of the material of the fastening
- F16B2/06—Clamps, i.e. with gripping action effected by positive means other than the inherent resistance to deformation of the material of the fastening external, i.e. with contracting action
- F16B2/065—Clamps, i.e. with gripping action effected by positive means other than the inherent resistance to deformation of the material of the fastening external, i.e. with contracting action using screw-thread elements
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T403/00—Joints and connections
- Y10T403/71—Rod side to plate or side
- Y10T403/7105—Connected by double clamp
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T403/00—Joints and connections
- Y10T403/71—Rod side to plate or side
- Y10T403/7129—Laterally spaced rods
- Y10T403/7141—Plural channels in connector
Definitions
- a frame joint for releasably and rigidly joining two spaced apart bars includes a housing provided at one end with a first passage for receiving one of the bars therethrough.
- a second passage at the other end of the housing includes a hinged cover and threaded latch for removably securing the other bar.
- an internal cavity is disposed, with ports at each end communicating with both passages.
- a pin is movably disposed within the cavity barely impinging on both bars through the cavity ports. Securing and tightening the hinged cover on the other bar increases the impingement on the pin, driving it into the first bar and retaining it in the first passage, thereby rigidly immobilizing the two bars with respect to each other.
- an 5 comprises a frame joint 11 which joins together rigidly auxiliary framework in conjunction with a hospital bed, the framework generally being used to support a patient in traction.
- Such framework generally includes upright bars supporting a lateral bar used to support the portion of the body undergoing traction treatment. The lateral and upright bars are joined together by frame joints.
- the frame joints are quite critical, due to the fact that the frame must be as rigid and stable as possible to provide the required support for effective traction treatment, and for the comfort of the patient. Thus the frame joints must secure the bars rigidly, yet must be easily releasable to facilitate the necessary adjustments to the framework. In these respects the prior art frame joints are deficient, that is, they permit movement of the joined bars such as displacement or skewing under load, or they are complicated and inconvenient to use.
- the prior art devices are generally designed to accommodate bars which are adjacent or intersecting.
- the prior art is devoid of devices for easily joining bars which are spaced apart or non-intersecting.
- the present invention generally comprises a frame joint for rigidly and releasably joining two spaced apart elongated bars.
- the bars are provided with equilateral exterior facets, such as an octagonal configuration.
- the frame joint includes a housing provided with a pair of spaced apart octagonal passages therethrough for re- Ceiving the bars.
- Within the housing an internal cavity extends between the passages, the cavity including a port at each end communicating with each passage.
- a movable pin extending through the ports and dimensioned to barely impinge on the bars within the passages.
- One of the passages in the housing is partly comprised of a cover hingeably secured to the housing.
- the cover includes a slot at one edge which is engaged by an arm pivotally secured to the housing.
- a handle threaded to the end of the arm impinges on the cover to tighten the cover about the bar enclosed within. R- tation of the handle tightens the cover and increases the impingement of the bar on the pin.
- the other end of the pin in turn is driven forcefully into the other bar, securing the other bar within its passage.
- securing one bar within the housing automatically secures the other bar, both bars being retained rigidly in a fixedly spaced apart relation.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the frame joint of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a vertical cross-sectional view of the frame joint.
- FIG. 3 is a vertical cross-sectional view of the frame joint taken along line 3-3 of FIG. 2.
- FIG. 4 is a horizontal cross-sectional view of the frame joint taken along line 4-4 of FIG. 2.
- FIG. 5 is a fragmentary cross-sectional view of a further embodiment of the present invention.
- bars 12 and 13 which are spaced apart.
- the bars are transverse and comprise elongated octagonal tubing with equilateral facets 14.
- the scope of the invention is not limited by the spacing or transverse relationship of the bars, nor by their octagonal configuration.
- the housing 10 includes rectangularly shaped perpendicular faces 16, 17, 18 and 19, and arcuate ends 21 and 22. Near the end 21 an octagonal passage 23 extends through the housing between faces 16 and 18. The passage 23 is dimensioned to slidably receive bar 12 therethrough. At the end 22 of the housing an octagonal passage 24 extends therethrough between faces 17 and 19, perpendicular to passage 23 and similarly dimensioned to slidably receive bar 13. Passage 24 is comprised partly by a cover 26 which is pivotally joined to the housing by hinge 27 having a hinge pin 28. The cover is arcuate on the exterior and formed with concave octagonal surfaces interiorly to form half of the passage 24. The edge of the cover opposite the hinge includes a slot 29 formed therein. An arm 31 is pivot ally secured between shoulders 32 by a pivot pin 33, and adapted to engage the slot 29. A handle 34 includes a threaded shank 36 which engages the threaded distal end of arm 31.
- a rectangular cavity 37 is disposed within the housing.
- the cavity is provided with opposed ports 38 and 39 which communicate with passages 23 and 24, respectively.
- a pin 41 disposed within the cavity is provided with chamfered ends 42 and 43 which extend into ports 38 and 39, respectively.
- the pin 41 includes a medial, diametrical hole 46 therethrough which receives a retaining pin 44 of smaller diameter than the hole. The ends of the retaining pin are force fit in holes in faces 17 and 19 and are retained thereby.
- the pin 41 is fabricated at a precise length so that the ends thereof barely impinge on bars 12 and 13 when the cover 26 is open, or closed and loosely secured.
- the bar 12 is slidable within the passage 23, and the bar 13 may be slided in or removed from passage 24. This disposition is appropriate for setting up or adjusting the framework of which bars 12 and 13 are a part.
- the cover 26 is closed about the bar, and secured with handle 34. Tightening the handle forces the cover to impinge upon the bar 13, securing it tightly within the passage 24. At the same time the bar is forced by the cover to impinge firmly on the end 43 of pin 41. The pin is thus driven to engage a facet of the bar 12 with the end 42, thereby securing the bar 12 within the passage 23.
- the pin 41 is permitted to move between the passages within narrow limits determined by the difference in the diameter of hold 46 and retaining pin 44.
- the pin 41 may be provided with a channel 51 in each end thereof, as shown in FIG. 5.
- Each channel 51 is transverse to the axis of the pin 41, and includes obliquely disposed opposed sides 52 which engage the facets 14 of the bar 12 or 13.
- the pin 41 impinges on three facets of each bar at each end, thereby increasing the frictional engagement therebetween and increasing the strength and rigidity of the frame joint.
- two spaced apart bars may be firmly joined together merely by tightening the hinged cover on one of the bars.
- the frame joint secures the bars without skewing or longitudinal displacement, and may be easily tightened or loosened and moved at will.
- a housing having first and second passages extending therethrough, each slidably receiving one of the structural members;
- first pin disposed within said housing between said first and second passages and impinging at either end on the structural members, said first pin including a hole extending diametrically therethrough, and a second pin extending through said hole and anchored at both ends thereof in said housing;
- securance means joined to said first passage for releasably retaining the structural member therein and for increasing the impingement of said first pin on both structural members;
- said securance means including a cover hingeably secured to said housing and forming a portion of said first passage, and tightening means for securing said cover to said housing and driving the structural member within said first passage to impinge on said first pin, said first pin being disposed in pressure transmitting relationship between the structural members to effect pressure clamping of the members in respective passages.
- said tightening means includes an arm pivotally joined to said housing, and handle means threadedly joined to said arm and adapted to adjustably impinge on said cover.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Mutual Connection Of Rods And Tubes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US478056A US3887291A (en) | 1974-06-10 | 1974-06-10 | Clamp joint for separated members |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US478056A US3887291A (en) | 1974-06-10 | 1974-06-10 | Clamp joint for separated members |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US3887291A true US3887291A (en) | 1975-06-03 |
Family
ID=23898350
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US478056A Expired - Lifetime US3887291A (en) | 1974-06-10 | 1974-06-10 | Clamp joint for separated members |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3887291A (en) |
Cited By (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4097169A (en) * | 1975-10-06 | 1978-06-27 | Kelly Clifford G | Clamp arrangement and system for sheet material |
US4669691A (en) * | 1984-12-17 | 1987-06-02 | Allen Solomon | Adjustable keyboard stand |
US4702465A (en) * | 1981-05-27 | 1987-10-27 | Mcconnell Bernard E | Universal extremity positioner |
US4754711A (en) * | 1984-12-17 | 1988-07-05 | Allen Solomon | Adaptable frame |
US4864795A (en) * | 1987-05-22 | 1989-09-12 | Uni Corp. | Structural framework system and clamp assembly |
US5328290A (en) * | 1993-04-14 | 1994-07-12 | Bel-Art Products, Inc. | Coupling arrangement for cylindrical members |
GB2280616A (en) * | 1993-06-30 | 1995-02-08 | Hasbro Int Inc | Toy |
DE29709314U1 (en) * | 1997-05-28 | 1998-09-24 | HEWI Heinrich Wilke GmbH, 34454 Bad Arolsen | Device for the adjustable fastening of a first rod to a second rod arranged essentially transversely thereto |
GB2415896A (en) * | 2004-07-06 | 2006-01-11 | Fox Int Group Ltd | Clamp which allows adjustment of leg on seat frame |
FR2931216A1 (en) * | 2008-05-19 | 2009-11-20 | Sodeca Soc Par Actions Simplif | Connecting flange for forming griping device in automobile industry, has two jaws articulated around pivoting axis for being movable between open position and closed position in which housing holds carrier element by toe-in length |
AU2009101074B4 (en) * | 2009-06-24 | 2010-06-03 | Seapa Pty Ltd | Aquaculture basket cross-staking attachment |
EP2447549A1 (en) * | 2010-10-27 | 2012-05-02 | Capital Safety Group EMEA | A connector of a guardrail assembly |
US20130200225A1 (en) * | 2011-08-09 | 2013-08-08 | Claus Fastert | Base body, framework system and production method for such a base body |
US20140263507A1 (en) * | 2013-03-14 | 2014-09-18 | Beto Engineering and Marketing Co., Ltd. | Angle-adjustable water bottle cage |
CN111946950A (en) * | 2020-08-13 | 2020-11-17 | 上海宝舶科技有限公司 | Self-cleaning high-concentration ozone generator |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2433550A (en) * | 1945-09-20 | 1947-12-30 | Donald E Graham | Multiple rod assembling and clamping device |
US3065981A (en) * | 1960-09-21 | 1962-11-27 | Fischer & Porter Co | Clamping means |
US3154331A (en) * | 1960-04-25 | 1964-10-27 | Armin E Engelhardt | Shaft clamping devices |
-
1974
- 1974-06-10 US US478056A patent/US3887291A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2433550A (en) * | 1945-09-20 | 1947-12-30 | Donald E Graham | Multiple rod assembling and clamping device |
US3154331A (en) * | 1960-04-25 | 1964-10-27 | Armin E Engelhardt | Shaft clamping devices |
US3065981A (en) * | 1960-09-21 | 1962-11-27 | Fischer & Porter Co | Clamping means |
Cited By (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4097169A (en) * | 1975-10-06 | 1978-06-27 | Kelly Clifford G | Clamp arrangement and system for sheet material |
US4702465A (en) * | 1981-05-27 | 1987-10-27 | Mcconnell Bernard E | Universal extremity positioner |
US4840363A (en) * | 1981-05-27 | 1989-06-20 | Mcconnell Bernard E | Telescoping, sterile upright support assembly |
US4669691A (en) * | 1984-12-17 | 1987-06-02 | Allen Solomon | Adjustable keyboard stand |
US4754711A (en) * | 1984-12-17 | 1988-07-05 | Allen Solomon | Adaptable frame |
US4864795A (en) * | 1987-05-22 | 1989-09-12 | Uni Corp. | Structural framework system and clamp assembly |
US5328290A (en) * | 1993-04-14 | 1994-07-12 | Bel-Art Products, Inc. | Coupling arrangement for cylindrical members |
GB2280616B (en) * | 1993-06-30 | 1997-01-08 | Hasbro Int Inc | Clamp assembly |
GB2280616A (en) * | 1993-06-30 | 1995-02-08 | Hasbro Int Inc | Toy |
DE29709314U1 (en) * | 1997-05-28 | 1998-09-24 | HEWI Heinrich Wilke GmbH, 34454 Bad Arolsen | Device for the adjustable fastening of a first rod to a second rod arranged essentially transversely thereto |
GB2415896A (en) * | 2004-07-06 | 2006-01-11 | Fox Int Group Ltd | Clamp which allows adjustment of leg on seat frame |
GB2415896B (en) * | 2004-07-06 | 2008-01-30 | Fox Int Group Ltd | An angler's seat box |
FR2931216A1 (en) * | 2008-05-19 | 2009-11-20 | Sodeca Soc Par Actions Simplif | Connecting flange for forming griping device in automobile industry, has two jaws articulated around pivoting axis for being movable between open position and closed position in which housing holds carrier element by toe-in length |
AU2009101074B4 (en) * | 2009-06-24 | 2010-06-03 | Seapa Pty Ltd | Aquaculture basket cross-staking attachment |
EP2447549A1 (en) * | 2010-10-27 | 2012-05-02 | Capital Safety Group EMEA | A connector of a guardrail assembly |
US20130200225A1 (en) * | 2011-08-09 | 2013-08-08 | Claus Fastert | Base body, framework system and production method for such a base body |
US9500212B2 (en) * | 2011-08-09 | 2016-11-22 | Airbus Operations Gmbh | Base body and framework system |
US20140263507A1 (en) * | 2013-03-14 | 2014-09-18 | Beto Engineering and Marketing Co., Ltd. | Angle-adjustable water bottle cage |
CN111946950A (en) * | 2020-08-13 | 2020-11-17 | 上海宝舶科技有限公司 | Self-cleaning high-concentration ozone generator |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: PROFESSIONAL MEDICAL PRODUCTS INC., 525 NORTH EMER Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNOR:WARNER-LAMBERT COMPANY, A DE CORP.;REEL/FRAME:004074/0505 Effective date: 19821008 |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: GENERAL ELECTRIC CREDIT CORPORATION, ATLANTA, GA., Free format text: SECURITY INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:PROFESSIONAL MEDICAL PRODUCTS, INC.;REEL/FRAME:004110/0213 Effective date: 19821008 |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: PROFESSIONAL MEDICAL PRODUCTS, INC., A DE CORP. Free format text: RELEASED BY SECURED PARTY;ASSIGNOR:GENERAL ELECTRIC CAPITAL CORPORATION;REEL/FRAME:004899/0724 Effective date: 19880429 |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: KIRSCHNER MEDICAL CORPORATION, 10 WEST AYLESBURY R Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNOR:PROFESSIONAL MEDICAL PRODUCTS, INC.,;REEL/FRAME:004937/0683 Effective date: 19880429 |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: MARYLAND NATIONAL BANK, MARYLAND Free format text: AMENDMENT TO SECURITY AGREEMENT;ASSIGNOR:KIRSCHNER MEDICAL CORPORATION;REEL/FRAME:006359/0009 Effective date: 19920930 |