US3835429A - Current transformer - Google Patents

Current transformer Download PDF

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Publication number
US3835429A
US3835429A US00329978A US32997873A US3835429A US 3835429 A US3835429 A US 3835429A US 00329978 A US00329978 A US 00329978A US 32997873 A US32997873 A US 32997873A US 3835429 A US3835429 A US 3835429A
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United States
Prior art keywords
enclosure
current
current transformer
windings
secondary system
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US00329978A
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English (en)
Inventor
W Hermstein
H Schiemann
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Siemens AG
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Siemens AG
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Filing date
Publication date
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Publication of US3835429A publication Critical patent/US3835429A/en
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Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F38/00—Adaptations of transformers or inductances for specific applications or functions
    • H01F38/20—Instruments transformers
    • H01F38/22—Instruments transformers for single phase ac
    • H01F38/28—Current transformers
    • H01F38/30—Constructions
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F38/00—Adaptations of transformers or inductances for specific applications or functions
    • H01F38/20—Instruments transformers
    • H01F38/22—Instruments transformers for single phase ac
    • H01F38/28—Current transformers
    • H01F38/30—Constructions
    • H01F2038/305—Constructions with toroidal magnetic core

Definitions

  • a current transformer switchable at the primary side and operable in an electrical system at high voltage and current for detecting currents in respective current ranges is disclosed.
  • the current transformer includes a secondary system defining a window passage therethrough and having an iron core.
  • a plurality of primary windings surround the core and the windings include respective conductors having respective crosssections stepped down in magnitude one with respect to the other in correspondence to respective ones of the current ranges.
  • a metallic enclosure surrounds the secondary system in the manner of a hollow ring and constitutes a turn of the primary windings.
  • An elongated conductor member in the form of a compact, short rod extends through the window passage for detecting currents in an additional current range greater than the first-mentioned current ranges.
  • the invention relates to a current transformer for high voltage and current.
  • the current transformer is switchable on the primary side and has several windings surrounding the iron core as well as a conductor crosssection decreasing according to the current ranges.
  • an additional, elongated conductor passes through the window of the secondary system in the form of a solid, short rod.
  • the current transformer of the invention is switchable at the primary side and operable in an electrical system at high voltage and current for detecting currents in respective current ranges.
  • the current transformer includes a secondary system defining a window passage therethrough and having an iron core.
  • a plurality of primary windings surround the core and the windings include respective conductors having respective cross-sections stepped down in magnitude one with respect to the other in correspondence to respective ones of the current ranges.
  • a metallic enclosure surrounds the secondary system in the manner of a hollow ring and constitutes a turn of the primary windings.
  • An elongated conductor member in the form of a compact, short rod extends through the window passage for detecting currents in an additional current range greater than the first-mentioned current ranges.
  • the enclosure can be a housing enclosing the secondary system and having a shape corresponding to a hollow ring.
  • the known high-voltage current transformer is suitable only for switching in the ratio of l 2.
  • the known high-voltage current transformer comprises no additional primary windings besides a short, rod-shaped conductor for measuring the largest currents and the housing as a further turn.
  • the above-mentioned enclosure has an end face at the window passage.
  • the enclosure has a ring-shaped opening in surrounding relation to the window passage.
  • the opening is closed with insulating material.
  • a fluid insulating medium in the form of a gas or a liquid can fill the enclosure.
  • An insulating plate covers the opening in a fluidtight manner. The plate in turn has openings for passing through and holding the compact rod as well as for accommodating the conductors of the windings.
  • the insulating material located inside the metallic enclosure or the metallic housing may also consist of cast resin.
  • the metallic enclosure may be formed by a conductive coating applied to the cast resin body.
  • a metallic housing can be provided if required, this being in addition to the metallic enclosure of a cast resin insulation.
  • the windings or the turns thereof can be arranged in different ways relative to the housing. It is advantageous in the case of a winding with a single turn to have this turn formed by the housing, because of all windings, except for the rod, the largest current flows through this winding if the current transformer has been switched accordingly.
  • one winding consists of at least one turn disposed within the metallic enclosure or within the housing, and that an additional winding consists of at least one turn placed within the enclosure or within the housing and a further turn formed by the housing.
  • the turns located within the enclosure or the housing can consist of rounded metal strips which are fitted to the curvature of the enclosure or the housing.
  • the secondary system encapsulated within the cast resin is appreciably smaller than the housing and if the turns run in the space between the metallic enclosure and the housing, because the turns are then arranged so as to be free of field interference.
  • the first cast resin body and the turns are then secured in the metallic housing in an insulated manner.
  • windings are also possible and may in some cases be also particularly advantageous, to arrange the windings on the outside of the metallic enclosure or on the outside of the metallic housing; this affords the advantage that no feedthrough terminals at all need be brought into the inner space of the housing. If required, this space may be filled with a gaseous or liquid insulating medium. In this case a joint, for example, between a first and a second winding can be eliminated.
  • the conductors of the windings situated on the outside of the housing or the metallic enclosure can be insulated against each other, against the housing, and can be supported at the housing in different ways.
  • the conductors can, for example, have an insulating coating and/or may be connected with the metallic enclosure or with the metallic housing by means of insulating pieces.
  • tubing which if the conductor is coated with insulation, may consist of metal.
  • the conductors can be accommodated in insulating tubing.
  • the tubing need to be only so thick that it can be readily bent. It is preferably made of such size that the tubing together with the solidrod substantially fills the window of the secondary system and is therefore braced; this enables the transformer to withstand high surge currents.
  • support bodies of insulating material in the window of the secondary system; these support bodies serve to support the winding conductors in the window, and also serve to achieve a high capability to withstand surge currents if the conductors themselves do not completely fill the core window.
  • FIG. 1 illustrates a current transformer according to the invention.
  • the transformer is here shown as having a head-type-configuration.
  • FIG. 2 illustrates an alternate embodiment of the current transformer of- FIG. 1 wherein only the .head portion is shown. In this embodiment the windings extend outside of the head housing.
  • FIG. 3 is a further embodiment of the current transformer of the invention wherein cast resin insulation is provided. The turns of the windings are disposed within the insulation.
  • FIG. 4 is a section view of the head portion of the current transformer shown in FIG. 3 taken transverse tothe longitudinal axis of the head portion.
  • FIG. 5 is also a section view of the head portion of the current transformer shown in FIG. 3 modified so as to illustrate the disposition of winding turns disposed in ribs of the housing according to a subsidiary embodiment of the invention.
  • FIG. 6 illustrates still another embodiment of the invention wherein the winding turns extend along the exterior of the housing of the head portion.
  • FIG. 7 is a section view of the head portion of the current transformer of FIG. 6 and is modified to illustrate how the winding turns can be run in tubing extending about the exterior of the housing according to another subsidiary embodiment of the invention.
  • FIG. 8 illustrates a current transformer of the invention wherein the turns of the primary winding extend in a space between the housing and the secondary system of the transformer.
  • the head housing contains a secondary system 5 which consists of several iron cores 6 and 7 with secondary windings 8 and 9.
  • the secondary system 5 is embedded in a body of cast resin or surrounded by an oil-paper insulation-10 which extends into the insulating member 2.
  • the secondary system 5 is accommodated in a metallic head housing 11 having the shape of a hollow ring.
  • the housing 11 has a circular opening 12 at one of its end faces.
  • the opening 12 is closed by an insulation plate 13 so as to be liquidtight.
  • the insulation plate 13 has a central cutout 14 through which a short, solid rod 15 is brought out as the face of the housing 11 by a support member 16. On that side, the rod 15 is connected directly with the power system. At its other end, the solid rod 15 is connected to a contact 17 which can be connected by means of a switching strap 18 to the conductor '19 which represents the other connection of the current transformer to the system.
  • a winding 20 is disposed in the head housing 11 of the current transformer; this winding consists of onlya single turn and is brought with its one end from the outside into the housing 11 through a cutout 21 in the insulation plate 13; this turn is connected at its other end directlywith the solid rod 15.
  • the end of the primary winding 20 which is not connected with the rod 15 is brought externally to a switching contact 22, which can I likewise be connected with the conductor 19 by means of the switching strap 18.
  • the current trans- .former also comprises a further primary winding 23 which consists of a turn extending inside of the housing 11,, and of anadditional turn which is formed by the head housing 1.1.
  • the first turn is metallically connected to the housing l1.v
  • a conductor 26 is provided for making a metallic connection.
  • the start of the further primary winding 23 is brought out through a cutout 27 in the insulator plate. 13 to a contact 28. In the position of the switching strap 18 shown, the contact 28 is connected to the conductor 19.
  • the simple nominal current can flow; the lowest current range is therefore connected.
  • the current transformer then comprises a series circuit consisting of the additional primary winding 23 and the primary winding 20 and the solid rod 15, and is therefore excited on the primary side by four turns. If the switching strap 18 is switched to the contact 22, the winding 20 is connected in series with the rod 15 and is therefore switched to the next higher current range. Twice the nominal current can then be measured. If, however, the switching strap 18 is connected to the contact 17, only the solid rod 15 is effective and the highest current range is thereby switched in and four times the nominal current can be measured.
  • the solid rod 33 extends longitudinally for the highest current range, as well as a first turn 34 and a further turn 35 of a primary winding which comprises a total of two turns.
  • the one end of this primary winding is connected to a contact 36 of a switching arrangement, while the other end of the primary winding with the turns 34 and 35 is connected with the metallic housing 30.
  • the metallic housing 30 constitutes one turn of a further primary winding, which consists of only this one turn.
  • the housing 30 is therefore connected on the one hand with a contact 38 of the switching arrangement and, on the other hand, directly to the solid rod 33.
  • the housing 30 again has a circular opening 39, which is closed off by means of an insulation plate 40 in a liquid-tight manner.
  • an insulation plate 40 In the insulation plate 40, cutouts for bringing out the winding conductors as well as the solid rod are provided.
  • the plate 40 therefore serves as a support element for the primary conductor and contributes to increase the dynamic strength.
  • a support member 41 On the opposite side of the head housing 30 is provided a support member 41, which is arranged within the window 32 and serves for supporting the primary conductors.
  • the secondary system is supported by a grounded core mounting 51 and is embedded in a cast resin body 52.
  • the cast resin body 52 is surrounded by a metallic housing 53 which is open at one end face. This opening can be used to place the casting resin in the housing 53.
  • a primary winding consisting of one turn 56 is arranged inside the cast resin body 52 and brought with its one end to an external terminal 57 which represents a contact of a switching arrangement (not shown). The other end of the turn 56 is brought to another external terminal 58 which is connected with the solid rod 55.
  • a further primary winding consists of a turn 59 embedded in the cast resin body 52. The turn 59 is connected to an external terminal 60 which serves as a contact of the switching arrangement. The other end of the turn 59 is connected with a metallic housing 62 at a point 61. The housing 62 therefore forms another turn of the further primary winding.
  • the housing 62 is connected via a connecting line 63 to the end of the turn-56 which in turn is connected to the external terminal 57. In this embodiment no insulation plate is therefore necessary and, accordingly, there is also no seal for this plate.
  • FIG. 4 a secondary system is shown embedded in a cast resin body 71.
  • a solid rod 73 is again situated in the window 72.
  • Turns 74 and 75 which are comparable to the turns 56 and 59 according to FIG. 3, consist in the embodiment of FIG. 4 of rounded metal strips, which are fitted to the curvature of the housing 76 and can therefore be disposed in the immediate vicinity of the wall of the housing.
  • FIG. 5 shows that the housing 80 is provided with ribs 81 and 82 in which the rounded metal strips of turns 83 and 84 are held.
  • the ribs 81 and 82 advantageously reinforce the mechanical strength of the head housing 80.
  • the area surrounding the window 85 of the housing 86 is also provided with cutouts 87 and 88 for accommodating the winding conductors.
  • the secondary system 90 is again embedded in a cast resin body 91.
  • the cast resin body 91 is surrounded on the outside by a housing 92 which again has a circular opening 93 at its end face.
  • no turns of the primary winding are led within the cast resin body 91; instead, the turns run outside of the cast resin body 91 and outside of the housing 92.
  • a primary winding with its only turn 94 is first led from a contact 95 through the window 96 and outside around the housing 92 to a joint 97 with the solid short rod 98.
  • the conductor of a turn 99 of another primary winding is disposed within the window 96 ; this conductor extends from a contact 100 and is metallically connected to head housing 92 at the point 101 after one turn.
  • the head housing 92 forms a further turn of this primary winding by being connected, via a connecting conductor 102, with the end of the turn 94 that is connected to the contact 95; this junction is made at the point 103.
  • the conductors of the primary winding are provided with an insulating coating and are arranged so as to be insulated by the insulator pieces 104 and 105 relative to the housing 92. Insulators 106 and 107 are provided for securing the conductors within the window 96.
  • the insulators 104 to 107 become unnecessary if, as is'shown in FIG. 7, the conductor 110 of the one primary winding and the conductor 111 of the other primary winding are run in tubing 112 and 113; the conductors 110 and 111 can be compared with the conductors of the turns 94 and 99 of the embodiment according to FIG. 6.
  • the tubes 112 and 113 are of relatively great stiffness, and their diameter can be chosen so that, together with the solid rod 115, they fill the window 114 to a great extent; the primary conductors are thereby braced in the window with respect to each other and this achieves a high capability to withstand current surges.
  • the invention provides a switchable current transformer which is distinguished by its capability to withstand current surges.
  • the current transformer can be used in this connection not only for switching in the ratio 1 2 4 but also for any other switching ratios if its primary windings are configured accordingly.
  • FIG. 8 illustrates still another embodiment of the invention wherein a metal housing encloses a body of casting resin 121 containing the secondary system.
  • the secondary system enclosed by the casting resin is substantially smaller than the housing 120 so that the housing 120 and the body of casting resin 121 conjointly define a space 124 wherein the turns are run. These turns are then not subjected to field disturbances.
  • An additional casting within the housing 120 can be provided to insure that the turns and the cast resin body 121 are insulated in fixed position inside housing 120.
  • a current transformer switchable at the primary side and operable in an electrical system at high voltage and current for detecting currents in respective current ranges comprising a secondary system defining a window passage therethrough and having an iron core; a plurality of primary windings surrounding said core, said windings including respective conductors having respective cross-sections stepped down in magnitude one with respect to the other in correspondence to respective ones of the current ranges; a metallic enclosure surrounding said secondary system in the manner of a hollow ring and constituting a turn of said primary windings, said enclosure having a wall portion extend-r ing throughsaid window passage so as to cause said enclosure to be electromagnetically linked with-said secondary system, and an elongated conductor member in the form of a compact, short rod extending through said window passage for detecting currents in an additional current range greater than the first-mentioned currentranges.
  • the current transformer of claim 1 said enclosure being a housing enclosing said secondary system and having a shape corresponding to a hollow ring.
  • the current transformer'ofclaini lgsaid enclosure having an end face at said window passage; said enclosure having a ring-shapedopeningin saidend face in insulating body of cast resin disposediinsidesaidienclosure, said'secondary system being imbedded in said body of cast resin.
  • ranges comprising a secondary system defining al -win I dow passage therethrough and having an ironffeo're; a plurality of primary windings surroundin siaidfcote,
  • said windings including respective co respective cross-sections steppe do n mmagnifude one with respect totheotheri ondence'torespective ones ofthe curren'tkranges; a' metallic enclosure surroundin s'aid sec'ondary'syst ern in the manner constituting a turn of said primary windii ig s; 'an elongatedconductor member in the form of ia compact, short rod extending through said window yi I passage forgdetecting currents in an additional current 'r'ap et greater than the first-mentioned current,rahges1;'-
  • A- current transformer switchable at the primary in side and operable in an electrical system at high voltage and'current for detecting currents in respective current ranges comprising a secondary system defining a window passage therethrough and having an iron core; a plurality of primary windings surrounding said core, said windings including respective conductors having respective cross-sections stepped down in magnitude one with respect to the other in correspondence to respective ones of the current ranges; a metallic encloors having sure surrounding said secondary systemin the manner of a hollow ring and constituting aturn'of said primary windings; an elongated conductor member in the form of a compact, short rod extending through said window passage for detecting'currents in an additionalcurrent havingrespective turns disposed in said space 10.
  • the current transformer of claim 10 comprisingtubes extending along the exterior of said enclosure, the conductors of said turns being run in said tubes.
  • the current transformer of claim 10 portions of the conductors of said turns extending through said window passage, the current transformer comprising support bodies of insulating material disposed in said window passage for supporting said portions of said conductors and said elongated conductor member therein.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Transformers For Measuring Instruments (AREA)
US00329978A 1972-02-07 1973-02-06 Current transformer Expired - Lifetime US3835429A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19727204896U DE7204896U (de) 1972-02-07 1972-02-07 Primaerseitig umschaltbarer stromwandler

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US3835429A true US3835429A (en) 1974-09-10

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JP (1) JPS4891519A (de)
DE (1) DE7204896U (de)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3921113A (en) * 1973-05-17 1975-11-18 Siemens Ag Single-conductor transformer for high-voltage installations
CN101441932B (zh) * 2008-08-26 2011-06-15 江苏省电力公司无锡供电公司 链式高压传感装置
US20180075962A1 (en) * 2015-03-31 2018-03-15 Matthew Smith Top head housing

Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1953779A (en) * 1933-11-02 1934-04-03 Gen Electric Transformer
FR763802A (fr) * 1932-12-19 1934-05-07 Asea Ab Transformateurs de courant avec bobinages renforcés contre les courtscircuits
US1986884A (en) * 1934-10-11 1935-01-08 Peter W Fassler Welding transformer
US3287679A (en) * 1965-04-13 1966-11-22 Ite Circuit Breaker Ltd Gas insulated current transformer
DE1231346B (de) * 1962-11-28 1966-12-29 Siemens Ag Primaerseitig umschaltbarer Stromwandler hoher Spannung und Stromstaerke
CH427986A (de) * 1964-08-25 1967-01-15 Siemens Ag Aus Strom- und Spannungswandler bestehende Messgruppe mit einem einzigen, aktive Wandlerteile aufnehmenden Topfgehäuse
CA773256A (en) * 1967-12-05 R. Lucas Howard High voltage current transformer
DE1488305A1 (de) * 1963-07-11 1969-04-03 Siemens Ag Stromwandler hoher dynamischer Festigkeit
FR2003875A1 (fr) * 1968-03-14 1969-11-14 Licentia Gmbh Reducteur d'intensite
US3562457A (en) * 1967-11-14 1971-02-09 Allis Chalmers Mfg Co Combined vacuum circuit breaker and current transformer device

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA773256A (en) * 1967-12-05 R. Lucas Howard High voltage current transformer
FR763802A (fr) * 1932-12-19 1934-05-07 Asea Ab Transformateurs de courant avec bobinages renforcés contre les courtscircuits
US1953779A (en) * 1933-11-02 1934-04-03 Gen Electric Transformer
US1986884A (en) * 1934-10-11 1935-01-08 Peter W Fassler Welding transformer
DE1231346B (de) * 1962-11-28 1966-12-29 Siemens Ag Primaerseitig umschaltbarer Stromwandler hoher Spannung und Stromstaerke
DE1488305A1 (de) * 1963-07-11 1969-04-03 Siemens Ag Stromwandler hoher dynamischer Festigkeit
CH427986A (de) * 1964-08-25 1967-01-15 Siemens Ag Aus Strom- und Spannungswandler bestehende Messgruppe mit einem einzigen, aktive Wandlerteile aufnehmenden Topfgehäuse
US3287679A (en) * 1965-04-13 1966-11-22 Ite Circuit Breaker Ltd Gas insulated current transformer
US3562457A (en) * 1967-11-14 1971-02-09 Allis Chalmers Mfg Co Combined vacuum circuit breaker and current transformer device
FR2003875A1 (fr) * 1968-03-14 1969-11-14 Licentia Gmbh Reducteur d'intensite

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3921113A (en) * 1973-05-17 1975-11-18 Siemens Ag Single-conductor transformer for high-voltage installations
CN101441932B (zh) * 2008-08-26 2011-06-15 江苏省电力公司无锡供电公司 链式高压传感装置
US20180075962A1 (en) * 2015-03-31 2018-03-15 Matthew Smith Top head housing
US10755845B2 (en) * 2015-03-31 2020-08-25 General Electric Technology Gmbh Top head housing

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Publication number Publication date
DE7204896U (de) 1972-04-27
JPS4891519A (de) 1973-11-28

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