US3823525A - Foam-tightened edge joint for structural panels - Google Patents
Foam-tightened edge joint for structural panels Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3823525A US3823525A US00138963A US13896371A US3823525A US 3823525 A US3823525 A US 3823525A US 00138963 A US00138963 A US 00138963A US 13896371 A US13896371 A US 13896371A US 3823525 A US3823525 A US 3823525A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- rails
- locking
- cavity
- elements
- rail
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000006261 foam material Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000282320 Panthera leo Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000036366 Sensation of pressure Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006223 plastic coating Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001084 poly(chloroprene) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009182 swimming Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
- E04B1/61—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other
- E04B1/6108—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together
- E04B1/612—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces
- E04B1/6179—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces with protrusions and recesses on each frontal surface
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B5/00—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them
- F16B5/0004—Joining sheets, plates or panels in abutting relationship
- F16B5/0032—Joining sheets, plates or panels in abutting relationship by moving the sheets, plates, or panels or the interlocking key parallel to the abutting edge
- F16B5/0044—Joining sheets, plates or panels in abutting relationship by moving the sheets, plates, or panels or the interlocking key parallel to the abutting edge and using interlocking keys of circular, square, rectangular or like shape
Definitions
- ABSTRACT A joint for connecting two sandwich building elei 52/758 ments.
- Each element has a locking rail on one end.
- the rails are in engagement with each other and have [58] ag 2 3 3 2 such form that they, when arranged, define one or 1 264/45 more locking cavities. The more the rails overlap each other the larger is the cavity or cavities.
- an expanded foam body In the cavity there is arranged an expanded foam body ensuring [56] References cued that the cavity will be as big as possible and will be UNITED STATES PATENTS filled up. This involves that the rails will overlap and 1,925,417 9/1933 Swank.
- the invention relates to a joint for connecting at least two structural parts such as building elements, for example plate-formed elements of the sandwich type.
- An essential feature of the joint according to the invention is that it embodies locking rails projecting from the end surface of each structural part and being in engagement behind each other, the locking rails being so formed as to define one or more locking cavities, the size of which up to a certain limit may be increased, the more the engagement area of the looking rails is increased, the said cavity containing an expandable body, preferably of adhesive foam material which, on reaching its maximum volume, presses parts of the locking rails into or against each other, simultaneously keeping the structural parts tightly joined.
- the locking rails form a closed locking cavity and when the cavity is filled by the expanding body, it will expand coincidental with the body.
- the invention also makes for a tight connection by way of the novel joint, for a good absorption of shearing forces in the structural parts, and for good heat insulating capacity.
- each locking rail is preferably embedded in a recess provided in the end surface of the individual structural part.
- the locking rails may be practically wholly concealed by the structural parts.
- the foam material is easily fed into the cavities of the invention joints.
- the cavities themselves are expanded as the foam expands, thereby strengthening the resulting structure.
- the invention is also concerned with a method of manufacturing the aforesaid joints, and this method is characterized in that the locking rails of the two structural parts are brought into engagement behind each other, so as to form a locking cavity after which an expanding material, for example foam material, is introduced into the said cavity in order to expand the locking cavity and to cause the locking rails to be displaced in relation to each other, so that the said rails, and consequently the structural parts, are brought into their final interlocked position.
- an expanding material for example foam material
- FIG. 1 shows two building elements of the sandwich type, provided with locking rails viewed in cross-section
- FIG. 2 is the same while a first embodiment of a joint according to the invention is being manufactured
- FIG. 3 the same after completion of the said joint
- FIG. 4 two plate-formed building elements of the sandwich type, provided with locking rails, which are of substantially the same width as the elements,
- FIG. 5 the same after the locking rails having been passed into each other and the manufacture of another embodiment of the joint according to the invention having been commenced,
- FIG. 6 the same after the manufacture of the said joint having been completed.
- FIG. 7 two plate-formed building elements having different locking rails viewed in cross-section
- FIG. 8 the same after the locking rails having been joined and the manufacture of a third embodiment of the joint according to the invention having been commenced,
- FIG. 10 two building elements having locking rails constituted by plate sections projecting from and at right angles to the elements, and an auxiliary rail, the latter being just passed into position surrounding the projecting plate portions viewed in cross-section,
- FIG. 11 the same, the auxiliary rail being passed into position so close to the elements as possible so that the manufacture of a fourth embodiment of the joint according to the invention may be commenced,
- FIG. 12 the same, the manufacture of the joint disclosed in FIG. 11 being completed,
- FIG. 13 two building elements provided with locking rails having a body of box-shaped profile, viewed in cross-section.
- FIG. 14 is the same after the locking parts having been passed behind each other and the manufacture of a fifth embodiment of the joint according to the invention having been commenced.
- FIG. 15 is the same after the joint shown in FIG. 14 having been completed.
- FIG. 16 two building elements in which the locking rails are adapted by the outer plates of the elements being bentviewed in cross-section
- FIG. 17 is the same after the locking rails having been passed behind each other and the manufacture of a sixth embodiment of the joint according to the invention having been commenced,
- FIG. 18 the joint shown in FIG. 17, after its completion
- FIG. 19 two building elements, in which each locking rail is provided by bending of both edge portions of the outer plate
- FIG. 20 the same after the locking rails having been passed behind each other and the manufacture of a seventh embodiment of the joint according to the invention having been commenced,
- FIG. 21 the joint shown in FIG. 20, after its completion
- FIG. 22 a foam body from which all gases have been removed by suction and which is protected by a dense film, part of which, however, is cut away,
- FIG. 23 the same, with the film pierced by a needle, so that the foam body-is wholly dilated by the film,
- FIG. 24 the embodiment of the joint according to the invention shown in FIG. 3, the locking cavity being filled out by an inflatable body viewed in crosssection, and,
- FIG. 25 a structural part mounted on a foundation by means of the joint according to the invention.
- the structural parts 1 and 2 shown in FIG. 1 are formed as sandwich elements and consists of outer plates 3, 4, and 3a, 4a, respectively, and an intermediate filler such as a layer 5, 5a of foam material. At one end of the elements is provided an end piece 6, 6a with an end plate 7, 7a. In the said plate are formed recesses 8,'8a containing locking rails 9a and 10a of U-formed section. The rails have free side flanges 9a and 10a facing each other when the elements are to be joined.
- FIG. 2 shows the location of the locking rails in relation to each other after they have been brought into engagement behind each other. Free flanges 9a and 10a and parts of the bottom flanges 901" and 1011" define a locking cavity 15. The area in which the locking rails overlap each other, the so-called engagement area, is
- Auxiliary sealing lists 16, 17 and 16a, 17a may be embedded in special recesses provided in the end pieces 6 and 60 (FIG. I). When the elements have been joined, the lists 16 and 16a will rest in contact with each other, which also applies to the lists 17 and 17a.
- the foam material 16 may be introduced into the cavity 15 through holes (not shown) provided in one or both locking rails.
- FIGS. 11-33 are small, they are comparatively large in FIGS. 4-6 compared with the thickness of the building elements 1 and 2.
- the locking rails 93 and 10B are passed slightly into each other.
- Each locking rail consists of plate sections 19 and 20 of equal length projecting planely from the outer plates 3 and 4, in addition to a rail portion of U-formed crosssection attached between the said plates sections and having outwardly projecting edge sections 98"".
- the U-formed member has side flanges 9/3 and 9,8" and a bottom flange 913".
- the locking rail 10 is composed of corresponding members 19a, 20a, 10B and 10B", 105' and 1013"".
- FIG. 4 shows the locking rails at the moment when the side flanges 9B and 10,8 are being introduced into cavities 21 and 22 of the neighboring rail.
- FIG. 5 shows the locking rails after the flanges 9,8 and 1013 have been brought into engagement behind each other. They define a locking cavity 15, and when this is filled with an expandable foam material, the said material will force the flanges 9B and 10B away from each other and thus guide the locking rails into each other. When the rails have been joined halfway, the
- FIG. 6 shows the locking rails after they have been fully joined and the locking cavity 15 having obtained its maximum volume 15 as it is fully filled out by foam material 16.
- FIG. 7 shows two building elements of the sandwich type, but each having only one outer layer 4a, 4 in addition to a foam layer 5, 5a. Near their ends the elements have end pieces 6, 6a.
- the locking rail 9y is of substantially U-formed section with side flanges 9y and 9y", a bottom flange 97 and an outwardly projecting edge flange 9'y"".
- the locking rail further comprises a plate section 20 which is an extension of the outer plate 4.
- One side of the edge flange 97" is attached at the plate section 20, whereas the other side and the outer side of the side flange 9y' is glued to the end piece 6.
- the other locking rail 107 of the locking element 2 if of L-formed section, in which the flanges are indicated by the reference characters 101 and 102.
- the flange 102 is attached to the outer plate 4a in such manner that the free distance between the flange 101 and the end piece 6a corresponds to the distance between the side flanges 97' and 9y" of the locking rail 9y.
- the distance between the side flange 101 and the extreme end 25 of the outer plate 4a corresponds to the width of the locking rail 9y less the width of the plate section 20.
- FIG. 8 shows the locking rails at the stage in which the flange 101 has been passed in behind the flange 97' so as to form a locking cavity 15.
- the flanges 9y and 101 will be forced away from each other, by which the locking rails are introduced into each other.
- FIG. 9 shows the locking cavity 15' at its maximum size, filled out with foam material 16. Also this joint is very tight and strong.
- FIG. 10 shows further two building elements 1 and 2 composed of outer plates 3, 4, 3a, 4a and an intermediate layer 5, 5a and in which the outer plates 4, 4a are bent through to form locking rails and 108.
- Each locking rail consists of a flat flange.
- the outer plates 3 and 3a do not project as far as the outer plates 4, 40, by which they contribute to form locking recesses 26, 26a, and such recesses are also formed in the layers 5 and 5a.
- the said Figure shows the locking cavities l5 and 150 in their maximum sizes (15 and 150).
- the locking rails of the building elements may also be of the design illustrated at 9e and 10s in FIG. 13.
- the rail 96 which is attached to the outer plates 3 and 4, consists of a box-shaped body 28 and two central flanges 29. The said flanges are attached to the body of two opposed flanges of the boxshaped section, which has a free flange 30.
- the body has the reference character 280, the central flanges the reference characters 290 and the free flange the reference character 300.
- the free flanges 30 and 300 are passed into position behind each other as indicated in FIG. 14. Since the bodies 28 and 280 are not of exact square shape, but formed so that they may be pushed into each other, cf. FIG. 15, a cavity formed between the flanges 30 and 300 may be increased by the action of foam material 16 (FIG. 15).
- FIG. 15 shows the locking cavity at its maximum size (15').
- Locking rails 91;, 101 of very simple design are illustrated in FIG. 16.
- the locking rails are here formed as an extension of one end of one outer plate 3, 3a of each building element.
- the locking rails 91 and 101 are of L-section and their outwardly directed side flange 91 101; may be brought into engagement behind each other.
- the other flange 9n and 101;" of the L-sections is displaced towards the centre of the element by an amount corresponding to the thickness of an outer plate, and a shoulder 31, 32 is thus formed.
- the flanges 101 91 have been brought into engagement behind each other as indicated in FIG. 17, and a cavity 15 thus formed is filled with expanded foam material 16, the flanges 911', 101 are forced away from each other.
- the locking cavity 15 will therebyobtain its maximum volume 15' by which the foamed material may provide an effective locking of the rails (FIG. 18).
- the free end of the outer plate 40 will side towards the shoulder 31 and the free end of the outer plate 4 will slide towards the shoulder 32.
- FIGS. 19-21 A further development of the joint shown in FIGS. 16-18 is illustrated in FIGS. 19-21.
- One locking rail consists of a Z-formed plate section 9t lying in extension of the outer plate 3 and a plate section 9:.” bent through 90 and connected with the plate 4.
- another locking rail 10L is composed of a Z-formed plate section 10!. and a bent section 101.”.
- FIG. 19 shows the two sandwich elements 1 and 2 in a position in which the locking rails are ready to be passed behind each other.
- FIG. 20 shows the elements after the Z- formed parts have been passed behind each other, thus forming a locking cavity 15.
- the said cavity has been filled with an expandable material 16, for example foam material, and this has now obtained its maximum volume 15'.
- the extreme ends of the Z- formed plate sections are introduced into the recess 35 and 36 (FIG. 19) of the filling layer of the elements so that the said elements are effectively locked and the assembly becomes tight.
- one of the locking rails may be provided with a foam body 160 which is surrounded by a thin air-tight film 161.
- the foam body is relieved of all gases, and so it is of a very small volume.
- the said body isillustrated in FIG. 22 with part of its end being removed.
- the film is punctured, which involves that the foam body will suck air and consequently expand.
- FIG. 23 shows the body in its full size.
- the foam body 160 is of a foam material with connected cells, for example polyurethane.
- the expanding foam material used in the joints according to FIGS. 1-18 is, however, a foam with non-connected introduced into the interior of the body.
- This embodiment of the invention has the advantage that the pres sure exerted by the body against the walls of the locking cavity is very easily regulated.
- an inflatable body use may be made of an elastic hollowbody, for example of neoprene. Before its insertion in the locking cavity 15 the cavity of the body is evacuated, but once the body has been inserted, it may be'punctured so that air enters. As a result the body will, owing to the elasticity, assume its normal form and fill out the locking cavity completely.
- FIG. 25 shows a wall element 1 mountedon a foundation 2.
- the said foundation is at its upper end surface provided with a locking rail 10, whereas the underside of the building element 1 has a non-visible locking rail.
- the element 1 and the foundation 2 are joined by expanding foam material injected into the non-visible locking cavity defined by the rails. The sealing between the elements will thus be very effective.
- the wall element 1 has furthermore a vertical locking rail which together with the locking rail 10 may cooperate with locking rails of the next locking element to be placed on the foundation 2.
- the invention has in particular been found suitable for joining roof elements.
- the invention may be utilised in many other fields, for example for joining the wall elements of containers for transport.
- it may be used for joining wall elements in the walls of swimming pools, since it is a requirement of such walls that they are tight under all weather conditions.
- foam material capable of producing a pressure of up to 10 kilpounds per centimeter squared during the expansion.
- the building elements described in the foregoing may be manufactured in many ways, for example by extrusion.
- the outer plates 3, 4, 3a, 4a may be of metal, for example aluminium, or they may be of a metal having a thin plastic coating.
- the locking rails l and 2 may be attached by means of an anchor projecting into the foam layer of the building elements.
- the invention is not limited to "the embodiments de scribed in the foregoing, but may be modified in many ways without departing from its underlying idea.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
- Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DK221370AA DK122829B (da) | 1970-05-01 | 1970-05-01 | Samling af mindst to bygningsdele samt fremgangsmåde til fremstilling af denne samling. |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US3823525A true US3823525A (en) | 1974-07-16 |
Family
ID=8110837
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US00138963A Expired - Lifetime US3823525A (en) | 1970-05-01 | 1971-04-30 | Foam-tightened edge joint for structural panels |
Country Status (14)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3823525A (da) |
AT (1) | AT311633B (da) |
BE (1) | BE766599A (da) |
CA (1) | CA968122A (da) |
CH (1) | CH550333A (da) |
DE (1) | DE2120449A1 (da) |
DK (1) | DK122829B (da) |
ES (1) | ES195996Y (da) |
FI (1) | FI48001C (da) |
FR (1) | FR2088270B1 (da) |
GB (1) | GB1355809A (da) |
NL (1) | NL7105948A (da) |
NO (1) | NO129210B (da) |
SE (1) | SE388231B (da) |
Cited By (33)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3992846A (en) * | 1974-03-21 | 1976-11-23 | Rohr Industries, Inc. | Compound filled key interlock joint |
US4031677A (en) * | 1976-04-21 | 1977-06-28 | Rhor Industries, Inc. | Floor slab to side wall joint structure for transit vehicle |
US4329079A (en) * | 1979-02-16 | 1982-05-11 | Molnlycke Ab | Coupling device |
WO1985002895A1 (en) * | 1983-12-19 | 1985-07-04 | Salakari, Maija-Leena | Method for the joining together of board-shaped pieces |
GB2220724A (en) * | 1988-06-23 | 1990-01-17 | John R Hulls | Composite panel with integral edge structure |
US4937993A (en) * | 1984-07-19 | 1990-07-03 | Hitchins William G | Composite building panel |
US4967531A (en) * | 1988-12-05 | 1990-11-06 | Lippert Holding Company | Wall partition units |
WO2000047903A1 (en) * | 1999-02-13 | 2000-08-17 | Qinetiq Limited | Sandwich panel, insert therefor, structure comprising sandwich panels and method of joining such panels |
EP0964108A3 (de) * | 1998-06-10 | 2000-11-08 | Scheuch GmbH | Verschalung |
EP1081305A1 (en) * | 1999-03-19 | 2001-03-07 | Toray Industries, Inc. | Frp roof material, method of manufacturing the roof material, and structure and method for connecting the roof material |
US6314704B1 (en) * | 1998-10-09 | 2001-11-13 | American Structural Composites, Inc. | Composite structural building panels and connections systems |
US6340264B1 (en) | 1999-03-26 | 2002-01-22 | Premark Rwp Holdings, Inc. | Coupling assembly, connecting member and articles manufactured therefrom |
US6345481B1 (en) | 1997-11-25 | 2002-02-12 | Premark Rwp Holdings, Inc. | Article with interlocking edges and covering product prepared therefrom |
US6358344B1 (en) | 1996-11-14 | 2002-03-19 | John P. Hunter, Jr. | Spray applicator for roofing and other surfaces |
US6449918B1 (en) | 1999-11-08 | 2002-09-17 | Premark Rwp Holdings, Inc. | Multipanel floor system panel connector with seal |
US6460306B1 (en) | 1999-11-08 | 2002-10-08 | Premark Rwp Holdings, Inc. | Interconnecting disengageable flooring system |
US20030046895A1 (en) * | 1999-11-08 | 2003-03-13 | Haffner Curt Richard | Water resistant edge of laminate flooring |
US6581348B2 (en) | 2001-06-15 | 2003-06-24 | John P. Hunter, Jr. | Seamless foam panel roofing system |
US20040244325A1 (en) * | 1999-11-08 | 2004-12-09 | Nelson Thomas J. | Laminate flooring |
WO2005049933A1 (en) * | 2003-11-24 | 2005-06-02 | Aalborg Universitet | Sandwich panel and a method of producing a sandwich panel |
WO2008087402A1 (en) * | 2007-01-18 | 2008-07-24 | Intelligent Engineering (Bahamas) Limited | Improved flooring panels |
US20100162659A1 (en) * | 2007-03-28 | 2010-07-01 | Maisons Laprise Inc. | Insulated Structural Wall Panel |
US20120073223A1 (en) * | 2004-08-12 | 2012-03-29 | Wilson Richard C | Foam backer for insulation |
US20120225236A1 (en) * | 2011-03-03 | 2012-09-06 | James Edward Cox | Composite Building Panel and Method |
US20140283477A1 (en) * | 2010-12-22 | 2014-09-25 | Akzenta Paneele + Profile Gmbh | Panel |
US8966853B2 (en) * | 2001-08-10 | 2015-03-03 | Akzenta Paneele + Profile Gmbh | Panel and fastening system for such panel |
US9097024B2 (en) | 2004-08-12 | 2015-08-04 | Progressive Foam Technologies Inc. | Foam insulation board |
WO2018002433A1 (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2018-01-04 | Markku Heinonen | Box-type element |
WO2018002432A1 (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2018-01-04 | Markku Heinonen | Method for joining box-type elements to each other |
DE202018000201U1 (de) | 2018-01-15 | 2019-04-17 | Dieter Preissing | Anordnung zur Herstellung einer Wandverkleidung oder eines Bodenbelags |
WO2019137824A1 (de) | 2018-01-15 | 2019-07-18 | Josef Stengel | Anordnung zur herstellung einer wandverkleidung oder eines bodenbelags |
DE102018000247A1 (de) | 2018-01-15 | 2019-07-18 | Dieter Preissing | Anordnung zur Herstellung einer Wandverkleidung oder eines Bodenbelags |
US11993931B1 (en) * | 2024-01-02 | 2024-05-28 | Rampart Technologies, Inc. | Building system with modular interlocking panels |
Families Citing this family (25)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4112647A (en) * | 1977-05-02 | 1978-09-12 | Scheid Lloyd J | Movable partition wall system |
US4144689A (en) * | 1978-02-23 | 1979-03-20 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Joint for interconnecting panels |
DE2857450C2 (de) * | 1978-08-21 | 1982-05-06 | Kurt 7050 Waiblingen Gassler | Vorrichtung zur lösbaren Steckverbindung von Wandteilen, insbesondere im Messebau, Ladenbau, bei der Herstellung von Möbeln, Raumteilern, Trennwänden u.dgl. |
DE2836504C2 (de) * | 1978-08-21 | 1982-06-16 | Kurt 7050 Waiblingen Gassler | Vorrichtung zur lösbaren Verbindung von Wandteilen, insbesondere im Messebau, Ladenbau, bei der Herstellung von Möbeln, Raumteilern, Trennwänden u.dgl. |
SE415046B (sv) * | 1978-09-07 | 1980-09-01 | Settergren Ab Claes | Tetnings- och isoleringsanordning vid fogar mellan byggnadselement |
DK116579A (da) * | 1979-03-21 | 1980-09-22 | Rasmussen V K | Vinduestilsaetning navnlig til skraat indbyggede vinduer |
FR2523176A1 (fr) * | 1982-03-12 | 1983-09-16 | Sodeteg | Procede de construction d'un immeuble, et panneaux pour la mise en oeuvre de ce procede |
DE3336357A1 (de) * | 1983-10-06 | 1985-04-18 | Franz Dipl.-Ing. 7900 Ulm Cürten | Kraftschluessige und dichte verbindung von wandelementen mittels druckschlaeuchen |
DE19506580C2 (de) * | 1995-02-24 | 2002-11-21 | Inst Fenstertechnik Ev | Anschlußverbindung zur Verbindung zweier Tragelemente, insbesondere Pfosten-Riegel-Verbindung für den Fassadenbau |
AUPN156795A0 (en) * | 1995-03-07 | 1995-03-30 | Stansfield, Anthony | A demountable panel assembly |
GB2306603B (en) * | 1995-10-05 | 1999-01-13 | Raphael Aruv | Self-assembly cabinet construction system |
DE29613495U1 (de) * | 1996-08-03 | 1996-10-17 | Rodeca Kunststoffprofile GmbH & Co. KG, 45473 Mülheim | Einrichtung zur doppellagigen Verbindung von Wand- oder Dachelementen aus stranggepreßtem Kunststoff |
DE19650849C1 (de) * | 1996-11-27 | 1998-06-04 | Deutsche Waggonbau Ag | Bauteilverbindung für Flächenstrukturen, insbesondere Fahrzeugsegmente |
DE19742749C1 (de) * | 1997-09-27 | 1999-04-29 | Alfred Lottes | Faltenbalg für Übergänge in Gelenkfahrzeugen und Verladeeinrichtungen, Anschlußelement für und Verfahren der Befestigung des Faltenbalgs |
DE29901722U1 (de) | 1999-02-02 | 1999-04-29 | Rienks, Markus, 40764 Langenfeld | Montagesystem, bestehend aus mindestens einer Grundplatte und einer Anbauplatte |
GB2349396B (en) * | 1999-04-28 | 2003-08-13 | Screen Solutions Ltd | Screen panel connectors |
GB2367569B (en) * | 2000-08-17 | 2004-05-05 | Trysome Ltd | Panel connecting system |
GB0106382D0 (en) * | 2001-03-15 | 2001-05-02 | Norwood Partition Systems Ltd | Jointing assembly |
DE20114883U1 (de) * | 2001-09-08 | 2002-01-03 | Sehlmann Fensterbau GmbH, 21629 Neu Wulmstorf | Verbindungsbeschlag für Pfosten-Riegel-Holzkonstruktionen, insbesondere vor Ort endzumontierende Ganzfassaden-Holzkonstruktionen |
DE202007018772U1 (de) * | 2007-10-11 | 2009-04-30 | hülsta-werke Hüls GmbH & Co KG | System mit einem ersten Bauteil und mit wenigstens einem weiteren Bauteil |
GB2465568A (en) * | 2008-11-19 | 2010-05-26 | Intelligent Engineering | A prefabricated floor panel |
ES2399910B1 (es) * | 2011-03-02 | 2014-02-11 | Paneles Embo S.L. | Sistema de unión entre paneles y perfil de unión entre los mismos. |
DE102014105503A1 (de) * | 2014-04-17 | 2015-10-22 | Ecocell Ag | Wand- oder Deckensystem für Gebäude |
CN109098346A (zh) * | 2018-07-22 | 2018-12-28 | 绿山高科建设科技有限公司 | 一种利于平直对接的预制装配式轻钢墙板及其对接方法 |
DE102020131582A1 (de) | 2020-11-28 | 2022-06-02 | CADEIS GmbH | Geteilter Schlitten |
Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1925417A (en) * | 1932-04-27 | 1933-09-05 | Raymond M Calkins | Building construction |
US2266702A (en) * | 1939-11-13 | 1941-12-16 | Samuel S Byers | Method of repairing leaky crimped joints |
US2644553A (en) * | 1947-06-05 | 1953-07-07 | Walton W Cushman | Panel fastening means |
US3075802A (en) * | 1961-04-07 | 1963-01-29 | Fruehauf Trailer Co | Sealing construction for trucks, trailers and the like |
US3357742A (en) * | 1964-11-14 | 1967-12-12 | Gewerk Eisenhuette Westfalia | Mining arrangement including angularly displaceable guide means for a mining machine |
US3381420A (en) * | 1965-04-30 | 1968-05-07 | Whittaker Corp | Insulation material |
US3435575A (en) * | 1965-11-22 | 1969-04-01 | Meurop Sa | Process and extruded elements for industrial manufacturing of furniture,furniture components and similar constructions |
US3583118A (en) * | 1969-09-15 | 1971-06-08 | Control Building Systems Inc | Insulated panel structures and connections |
-
1970
- 1970-05-01 DK DK221370AA patent/DK122829B/da unknown
-
1971
- 1971-04-22 GB GB1082771*[A patent/GB1355809A/en not_active Expired
- 1971-04-23 CH CH598071A patent/CH550333A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1971-04-26 DE DE19712120449 patent/DE2120449A1/de active Pending
- 1971-04-28 CA CA111,617A patent/CA968122A/en not_active Expired
- 1971-04-28 AT AT366071A patent/AT311633B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1971-04-29 SE SE7105571A patent/SE388231B/xx unknown
- 1971-04-29 NL NL7105948A patent/NL7105948A/xx unknown
- 1971-04-30 BE BE766599A patent/BE766599A/xx unknown
- 1971-04-30 ES ES1971195996U patent/ES195996Y/es not_active Expired
- 1971-04-30 US US00138963A patent/US3823525A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1971-04-30 FR FR7115671A patent/FR2088270B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1971-04-30 NO NO01619/71A patent/NO129210B/no unknown
- 1971-04-30 FI FI711206A patent/FI48001C/fi active
Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1925417A (en) * | 1932-04-27 | 1933-09-05 | Raymond M Calkins | Building construction |
US2266702A (en) * | 1939-11-13 | 1941-12-16 | Samuel S Byers | Method of repairing leaky crimped joints |
US2644553A (en) * | 1947-06-05 | 1953-07-07 | Walton W Cushman | Panel fastening means |
US3075802A (en) * | 1961-04-07 | 1963-01-29 | Fruehauf Trailer Co | Sealing construction for trucks, trailers and the like |
US3357742A (en) * | 1964-11-14 | 1967-12-12 | Gewerk Eisenhuette Westfalia | Mining arrangement including angularly displaceable guide means for a mining machine |
US3381420A (en) * | 1965-04-30 | 1968-05-07 | Whittaker Corp | Insulation material |
US3435575A (en) * | 1965-11-22 | 1969-04-01 | Meurop Sa | Process and extruded elements for industrial manufacturing of furniture,furniture components and similar constructions |
US3583118A (en) * | 1969-09-15 | 1971-06-08 | Control Building Systems Inc | Insulated panel structures and connections |
Cited By (46)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3992846A (en) * | 1974-03-21 | 1976-11-23 | Rohr Industries, Inc. | Compound filled key interlock joint |
US4031677A (en) * | 1976-04-21 | 1977-06-28 | Rhor Industries, Inc. | Floor slab to side wall joint structure for transit vehicle |
US4329079A (en) * | 1979-02-16 | 1982-05-11 | Molnlycke Ab | Coupling device |
WO1985002895A1 (en) * | 1983-12-19 | 1985-07-04 | Salakari, Maija-Leena | Method for the joining together of board-shaped pieces |
US4937993A (en) * | 1984-07-19 | 1990-07-03 | Hitchins William G | Composite building panel |
GB2220724B (en) * | 1988-06-23 | 1993-01-20 | John R Hulls | Composite structural member with integral load bearing joint-forming structure |
GB2220724A (en) * | 1988-06-23 | 1990-01-17 | John R Hulls | Composite panel with integral edge structure |
US4967531A (en) * | 1988-12-05 | 1990-11-06 | Lippert Holding Company | Wall partition units |
US6416854B2 (en) | 1996-11-14 | 2002-07-09 | John P. Hunter, Jr. | Monolithic roofing surface membranes and applicators and methods for same |
US6358344B1 (en) | 1996-11-14 | 2002-03-19 | John P. Hunter, Jr. | Spray applicator for roofing and other surfaces |
US6345481B1 (en) | 1997-11-25 | 2002-02-12 | Premark Rwp Holdings, Inc. | Article with interlocking edges and covering product prepared therefrom |
EP0964108A3 (de) * | 1998-06-10 | 2000-11-08 | Scheuch GmbH | Verschalung |
US6314704B1 (en) * | 1998-10-09 | 2001-11-13 | American Structural Composites, Inc. | Composite structural building panels and connections systems |
WO2000047903A1 (en) * | 1999-02-13 | 2000-08-17 | Qinetiq Limited | Sandwich panel, insert therefor, structure comprising sandwich panels and method of joining such panels |
US6789367B1 (en) | 1999-02-13 | 2004-09-14 | Qinetiq Limited | Sandwich panel, insert therefor, structure comprising sandwich panels and method of joining such panels |
EP1081305A1 (en) * | 1999-03-19 | 2001-03-07 | Toray Industries, Inc. | Frp roof material, method of manufacturing the roof material, and structure and method for connecting the roof material |
EP1081305A4 (en) * | 1999-03-19 | 2005-03-16 | Toray Industries | ARTIFICIAL ROOF PLASTIC MATERIAL, METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING THE SAME, AND STRUCTURES AND METHODS FOR BONDING ELEMENTS OF SAID MATERIAL |
US6340264B1 (en) | 1999-03-26 | 2002-01-22 | Premark Rwp Holdings, Inc. | Coupling assembly, connecting member and articles manufactured therefrom |
US20040244325A1 (en) * | 1999-11-08 | 2004-12-09 | Nelson Thomas J. | Laminate flooring |
US6769217B2 (en) | 1999-11-08 | 2004-08-03 | Premark Rwp Holdings, Inc. | Interconnecting disengageable flooring system |
US20030046895A1 (en) * | 1999-11-08 | 2003-03-13 | Haffner Curt Richard | Water resistant edge of laminate flooring |
US6460306B1 (en) | 1999-11-08 | 2002-10-08 | Premark Rwp Holdings, Inc. | Interconnecting disengageable flooring system |
US6863768B2 (en) * | 1999-11-08 | 2005-03-08 | Premark Rwp Holdings Inc. | Water resistant edge of laminate flooring |
US6449918B1 (en) | 1999-11-08 | 2002-09-17 | Premark Rwp Holdings, Inc. | Multipanel floor system panel connector with seal |
US7614197B2 (en) | 1999-11-08 | 2009-11-10 | Premark Rwp Holdings, Inc. | Laminate flooring |
US6581348B2 (en) | 2001-06-15 | 2003-06-24 | John P. Hunter, Jr. | Seamless foam panel roofing system |
US8966853B2 (en) * | 2001-08-10 | 2015-03-03 | Akzenta Paneele + Profile Gmbh | Panel and fastening system for such panel |
WO2005049933A1 (en) * | 2003-11-24 | 2005-06-02 | Aalborg Universitet | Sandwich panel and a method of producing a sandwich panel |
US20120073223A1 (en) * | 2004-08-12 | 2012-03-29 | Wilson Richard C | Foam backer for insulation |
US8910443B2 (en) * | 2004-08-12 | 2014-12-16 | Progressive Foam Technologies, Inc. | Foam backer for insulation |
US9097024B2 (en) | 2004-08-12 | 2015-08-04 | Progressive Foam Technologies Inc. | Foam insulation board |
US20100031599A1 (en) * | 2007-01-18 | 2010-02-11 | Stephen John Kennedy | Flooring panels |
WO2008087402A1 (en) * | 2007-01-18 | 2008-07-24 | Intelligent Engineering (Bahamas) Limited | Improved flooring panels |
US8327593B2 (en) * | 2007-03-28 | 2012-12-11 | Maisons Laprise Inc. | Insulated wall |
US20100162659A1 (en) * | 2007-03-28 | 2010-07-01 | Maisons Laprise Inc. | Insulated Structural Wall Panel |
US20110154765A1 (en) * | 2007-03-28 | 2011-06-30 | Laprise Daniel | Insulated wall |
US20140283477A1 (en) * | 2010-12-22 | 2014-09-25 | Akzenta Paneele + Profile Gmbh | Panel |
US9175475B2 (en) * | 2010-12-22 | 2015-11-03 | Akzenta Paneele + Profile Gmbh | Panel |
US20120225236A1 (en) * | 2011-03-03 | 2012-09-06 | James Edward Cox | Composite Building Panel and Method |
WO2018002433A1 (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2018-01-04 | Markku Heinonen | Box-type element |
WO2018002432A1 (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2018-01-04 | Markku Heinonen | Method for joining box-type elements to each other |
EP3478899A4 (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2020-03-25 | Markku Heinonen | BOX ELEMENT |
DE202018000201U1 (de) | 2018-01-15 | 2019-04-17 | Dieter Preissing | Anordnung zur Herstellung einer Wandverkleidung oder eines Bodenbelags |
WO2019137824A1 (de) | 2018-01-15 | 2019-07-18 | Josef Stengel | Anordnung zur herstellung einer wandverkleidung oder eines bodenbelags |
DE102018000247A1 (de) | 2018-01-15 | 2019-07-18 | Dieter Preissing | Anordnung zur Herstellung einer Wandverkleidung oder eines Bodenbelags |
US11993931B1 (en) * | 2024-01-02 | 2024-05-28 | Rampart Technologies, Inc. | Building system with modular interlocking panels |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
NL7105948A (da) | 1971-11-03 |
DK122829B (da) | 1972-04-17 |
FR2088270B1 (da) | 1976-03-19 |
CA968122A (en) | 1975-05-27 |
GB1355809A (en) | 1974-06-05 |
ES195996Y (es) | 1975-07-16 |
BE766599A (fr) | 1971-09-16 |
FR2088270A1 (da) | 1972-01-07 |
FI48001B (da) | 1974-01-31 |
SE388231B (sv) | 1976-09-27 |
AT311633B (de) | 1973-11-26 |
ES195996U (es) | 1975-02-16 |
NO129210B (da) | 1974-03-11 |
CH550333A (de) | 1974-06-14 |
DE2120449A1 (de) | 1971-12-30 |
FI48001C (fi) | 1974-05-10 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US3823525A (en) | Foam-tightened edge joint for structural panels | |
US3113401A (en) | Structural edge rails | |
US3363383A (en) | Joint structures | |
US4731968A (en) | Concrete formwork component | |
US3760548A (en) | Building panel with adjustable telescoping interlocking joints | |
US5216861A (en) | Building panel and method | |
US7665264B1 (en) | Metal-faced building panels having angled projections in longitudinal edge recesses for mating with locking ramps on flanges of concealed I-shaped connector | |
US4486994A (en) | Panel wall construction having airtight joint and method of forming same | |
US3854260A (en) | Building system | |
US20040105960A1 (en) | Structural sandwich members | |
US3336713A (en) | Prefabricated sandwich panel for the construction of walls and partitions | |
US2423695A (en) | Building structure | |
US20080086965A1 (en) | Composite structural panel | |
US3837134A (en) | Sheet metal faced slab door | |
US3677433A (en) | Corner construction for aquarium or the like | |
KR102108621B1 (ko) | 단열블록을 거푸집 대신 사용하는 콘크리트 구조물 제작틀 및 이의 설치방법 | |
GB1563890A (en) | Joining of panels of box shape | |
FI91663C (fi) | Levyjen tai profiilien puskuliitos | |
US3557503A (en) | Wall panel structure and method of making same | |
US2014841A (en) | Floor and roof construction | |
FI60900B (fi) | Huskonstruktion | |
US3296760A (en) | Interlocked panel structure | |
IE47486B1 (en) | Structural members for insulated vehicle bodies | |
NL2017781B1 (nl) | Set van bouwelementen en opvulmateriaal voor de naad tussen bouwelementen. | |
KR200485238Y1 (ko) | 연속 연결 사용이 가능한 알루미늄 블라인드 패널 |