US3813676A - Non-sequential symbol generation system for fluid jet printer - Google Patents
Non-sequential symbol generation system for fluid jet printer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3813676A US3813676A US00295302A US29530272A US3813676A US 3813676 A US3813676 A US 3813676A US 00295302 A US00295302 A US 00295302A US 29530272 A US29530272 A US 29530272A US 3813676 A US3813676 A US 3813676A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- symbol
- fluid
- charging voltage
- droplets
- droplet
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J2/00—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
- B41J2/005—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
- B41J2/01—Ink jet
- B41J2/07—Ink jet characterised by jet control
- B41J2/075—Ink jet characterised by jet control for many-valued deflection
- B41J2/08—Ink jet characterised by jet control for many-valued deflection charge-control type
- B41J2/09—Deflection means
Definitions
- a fluid jet printing system includes a vibrating nozzle for emitting a stream of fluid which is broken into a series of uniform drops. The drops are charged by a voltage which is generated from a symbol code input by a symbol generator which produces a charging voltage representation for each drop of each symbol to be printed.
- the symbol generator includes a symbol storage means having stored in each location a representation of the charging voltage to be applied to each fluid drop. Deflection electrodes which supply an electric field for the purpose of deflecting charged fluid drops are positioned at an angle with respect to a base line fora row of symbols to provide greater flexibility and more accurate placement of fluid drops on a record media surface.
- symbol generators for fluid jet printers have included symbol matrices which were scanned sequentially to produce a video signal used to control the charging of fluid drops in the printing apparatus.
- the information stored in the sequentially scanned matrix was a binary value which indicated whether a particular spot in the symbol matrix was to be printed (un-' blanked) or not (blanked).
- the sequential binary video signal produced from the prior art symbol generators was combined with a ramp voltage signal in such a manner that a charging voltage was produced for each video print signal with a charging voltage magnitude determined by the instantaneous value of the ramp voltage signal.
- a still further object of the present invention is to increase the number of possible fluid drop positions on a record medium in a fluid jet printer having a nonsequential matrix symbol generator and having a pair of deflection electrodes precisely positioned.
- a fluid jet printing system includes a fluid drop emitting subsystem includ' ing fluid supply, pump, nozzle, and means for vibrating the nozzle to form uniform fluid drops; a nonsequential symbol generation means for converting a symbol code input into a series of voltage signals to be applied to an electrode to charge individual fluid drops to a potential representative of the print position in a given symbol; and a deflection means positioned at an angle so as to provide a greatly increased number of possible print positions for a given symbol.
- Another advantage of the present invention over the prior art is that the record medium may be transported at a speed twice as fast as the prior art.
- a still further advantage of the presentinvention is that greater precision can be obtained in printed symbols since separation between available print positions is decreased.
- Yet another advantage of the present invention over the prior art is the elimination of guard drops used to compensate for drop interaction.
- FIG. 1 is an isometric diagram of a fluid jet printing apparatus with deflection electrodes positioned accordingto the present invention.
- FIG. 2A is a block diagram of apparatus for converting an input symbol code to a charging electrode potential.
- FIG. 2B is a block diagram showing the logic elements of a non-sequential symbol generator according to the present invention.
- FIG. 2C is a chart showing the magnitude in decimal and'binary notation for the charging voltage to be applied to each fluid drop necessary to form the symbol .8,
- FIG. 3A is a representation of a claims 8 showing the placement of each fluid drop.
- FIG. 3B is a diagram showing the relative displacement of each drop necessary to form the symbol 8as a function of the binary coded voltage representation.
- FIG. 3C is a schematic representation showing the positioning of a symbol 8 on a record medium relative to the angle of the deflection electrodes.
- fluid jet printing system I00 fluid from reservoir and pump 114 is transmitted under pressure through tube 112 to nozzle 110.
- a nozzle actuator transducer which is driven by a transducer driver I22 vibrates nozzle I10 causing the fluid stream I02 to be broken into a uniform series of droplets 104.
- a charging electrode surrounds the fluid stream at about the point of droplet separation. The charging electrode charges each droplet to a potential determined by data source 132 which drives the charging electrode 130.
- the charged droplets pass through an electric field which is created be tween deflection electrodes I40.
- the deflection electrodes generate a constant electric field due to an applied potential.
- the fluid droplets are deflected while moving through the electric field formed by deflection electrodes an amount dependant upon the applied charge for each droplet. For those droplets which are not to be printed, a charge is applied which will cause them to strike gutter which returns the fluid to reservoir I14.
- deflection electrodes 140 are mounted at an angle to the direction of record medium motion as shown by the arrow in FIG. I.
- the selected angle I (FIG. 3C) is adjusted to allow the maximum usage of fluid droplets for printing and avoid the need for guard drops or other means of compensation.
- the angle I may be in the range of 20 to 30 depending primarily on paper speed, drop separation and drop size.
- a symbol code input representing a symbol to be printed is presented to symbol code buffer 310.
- Symbol code buffer 310 provides temporary storage for the symbol code to enable synchronization of the input symbol code data with a drop formation clock (not shown).
- symbol code data is presented to symbol generator 320 which is shown in greater detail in FIG. 2B.
- the symbol code contains n parallel bits, which for example, in a symbol font having less than 64 symbols might be a six bit parallel data path.
- the symbol code is decoded by symbol decode means 322 which has as a first output an address of a location in symbol storage means ,326 in which is stored the binary representation of the charging voltage'to be applied to the first fluid drop to be printed for the symbol decoded. This address is loaded into address counter 324 which controls the addressing of symbol storage means 326 via lines 323.
- a second output of symbol decode means 322 is connected tosymbol drop count decode means 327 to set the symbol drop count to the number of fluid drops to be printed for the particular symbol decoded.
- symbol storage means 326 is a three-dimensional matrix having K symbol locations where K is the number of symbols in a particular font, each of which contain L fluid drops to be printed where L is variable depending upon the symbol to be printed, with m bits for each storage location representing the charging potential to be applied to a particular drop in a symbol.
- symbol storage means 326 which is m bits in parallel is applied to symbol video code buffer 328 which provides a temporary storage of the charging voltage representation for a particular drop to be printed.
- the output of symbol generator 320 which is also the output of symbol video code buffer 328 is connected to video decoder 330 which converts the binary digital charging voltage representation into an analog voltage signal which is amplified by video amplifier 340 which in turn is connected to charging electrode 130 (see FIG. 1).
- symbol storage means 326 contains information regarding,
- FIGS. 2C, 3A. 3B and 3C the printing of a representative symbol 8 will be described.
- F IG. 2C shows the decimal and binary code representations of the charging voltage to be applied to each of the 14 drops to be printed for the symbol 8.
- drop L1 has a decimal code voltage representation of 2 and a binary code voltage representation of 010.
- FIG. 38 it can be seen that drop L1 is positioned 2 voltage units above a base line.
- the other drops required to form the symbol 8 are similarly positioned a number of voltage units above a base line determined by the binary code representation as shown 4 in FIG. 2C.
- FIGS. 3A and 3C the purpose and function of positioning deflection electrodes 140 at angle I will be explained.
- Deflection electrodes 140 are positioned at an angle of approximately 26.5 relative to the motion of the record medium.
- each fluid drop follows a path which is along a line of D) from a base line.
- Each fluid drop may be positioned at any location along the dotted line indicated in FIG. 3A as determined by the binary voltage representation.
- that fluid drop could be positioned at any one of 7 positions along that dotted line as determined by the binary code which was contained in the appropriate location of symbol storage means 326. This is in contrast to the prior art symbol generation techniques in which the only information stored in a symbol storage matrix was the presence or absence of a drop to be printed in a line scan sequential manner.
- the present invention enables a greater flexibility in the printing of symbols than does the prior art. Further, no drop interaction compensation is required since the effects of drop interaction can be considered in assigning the binary representation for the charging voltage to be applied to each fluid droplet to be printed. Therefore, guard drops can be eliminated and every drop emanating from nozzle (see FIG. 1) can be utilized for printing.
- the net result of the improvements due to the present invention are that although the storage requirement is increased by a factor of slightly more than 2.0, the number of possible drop locations on the printing surface has increased by greater than 10 times and the paper speed may be increased by a factor of two.
- a fluid jet printer having fluid reservoir means, fluid jet means, transducer means for vibrating said fluid jet to produce a stream of fluid droplets, means for applying a charging voltage to individual ones of said droplets, and record means for receiving the droplets thereon, in combination therewith;
- means for generating a charging voltage signal representative of the print position for each fluid droplet of each symbol comprising:
- decode means connected to said storage means and responsive to a symbol code input signal for addressing said storage means to read out in sequence said stored digital values for each droplet of one of said pluralities for said symbol code;
- converting means connected to the output of said storage means for converting each said digital value in said sequence into an analog charging voltage signal for an ink droplet, with each charging voltage signal being independent of charging voltmeans for counting the number of drops to be printed for each symbol to achieve maximum utilization of said storage means.
- Apparatus according to claim 1 further comprising oscillator means, connected to said means for generating a charging voltage signal, for synchronizing generation of said charging voltage signals with emission of fluid droplets from said fluid jet to insure that the correct charge is applied to each fluid droplet.
Landscapes
- Particle Formation And Scattering Control In Inkjet Printers (AREA)
- Fax Reproducing Arrangements (AREA)
Priority Applications (14)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US00295302A US3813676A (en) | 1972-10-05 | 1972-10-05 | Non-sequential symbol generation system for fluid jet printer |
IT27093/73A IT992694B (it) | 1972-10-05 | 1973-07-26 | Sistema di controllo perfezionato per una stampatrice a getto d inchiostro |
CH1228073A CH557241A (de) | 1972-10-05 | 1973-08-28 | Fluessigkeitsstrahl-drucker. |
NLAANVRAGE7311909,A NL170468C (nl) | 1972-10-05 | 1973-08-30 | Inktstraalafdrukinrichting. |
GB4170273A GB1432646A (en) | 1972-10-05 | 1973-09-05 | Liquid droplet recording apparatus |
FR7332550A FR2202472A5 (nl) | 1972-10-05 | 1973-09-06 | |
SE7312349A SE392535B (sv) | 1972-10-05 | 1973-09-11 | Anordning for alstring av synboler vid en vetskestraletryckutrustning |
BE135590A BE804778A (fr) | 1972-10-05 | 1973-09-12 | Imprimante a jet d'encre |
JP48105117A JPS5237937B2 (nl) | 1972-10-05 | 1973-09-19 | |
AU60510/73A AU476257B2 (en) | 1972-10-05 | 1973-09-20 | inkjet PRINTER |
DE2347594A DE2347594C3 (de) | 1972-10-05 | 1973-09-21 | Flfissigkeitsstrahldrucker |
CA182,371A CA1001209A (en) | 1972-10-05 | 1973-09-28 | Non-sequential symbol generation system for fluid jet printer |
ES419207A ES419207A1 (es) | 1972-10-05 | 1973-09-29 | Disposicion de impresora por chorro de fluido. |
BR7721/73A BR7307721D0 (pt) | 1972-10-05 | 1973-10-04 | Impressora a jato de fluido |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US00295302A US3813676A (en) | 1972-10-05 | 1972-10-05 | Non-sequential symbol generation system for fluid jet printer |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US3813676A true US3813676A (en) | 1974-05-28 |
Family
ID=23137117
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US00295302A Expired - Lifetime US3813676A (en) | 1972-10-05 | 1972-10-05 | Non-sequential symbol generation system for fluid jet printer |
Country Status (14)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3813676A (nl) |
JP (1) | JPS5237937B2 (nl) |
AU (1) | AU476257B2 (nl) |
BE (1) | BE804778A (nl) |
BR (1) | BR7307721D0 (nl) |
CA (1) | CA1001209A (nl) |
CH (1) | CH557241A (nl) |
DE (1) | DE2347594C3 (nl) |
ES (1) | ES419207A1 (nl) |
FR (1) | FR2202472A5 (nl) |
GB (1) | GB1432646A (nl) |
IT (1) | IT992694B (nl) |
NL (1) | NL170468C (nl) |
SE (1) | SE392535B (nl) |
Cited By (22)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3943529A (en) * | 1975-02-06 | 1976-03-09 | Bell Telephone Laboratories, Incorporated | Control of scanning laser beam |
US3964591A (en) * | 1975-06-10 | 1976-06-22 | International Business Machines Corporation | Font selection system |
US4010477A (en) * | 1976-01-29 | 1977-03-01 | The Mead Corporation | Head assembly for a jet drop recorder |
US4029006A (en) * | 1975-06-26 | 1977-06-14 | The Boeing Company | Method and apparatus for printing indicia on a continuous, elongate, flexible three-dimensional member |
US4054882A (en) * | 1973-01-22 | 1977-10-18 | International Business Machines Corporation | Non-sequential ink jet printing |
US4059183A (en) * | 1976-12-30 | 1977-11-22 | International Business Machines Corporation | Dot matrix printer with slanted print head and modular skewing of dot pattern information |
US4085409A (en) * | 1976-06-01 | 1978-04-18 | The Mead Corporation | Method and apparatus for ink jet printing |
US4091390A (en) * | 1976-12-20 | 1978-05-23 | International Business Machines Corporation | Arrangement for multi-orifice ink jet print head |
DE2749669A1 (de) * | 1976-12-16 | 1978-06-22 | Ibm | Tintenstrahl-matrixdrucker |
US4115787A (en) * | 1974-08-16 | 1978-09-19 | Nippon Telegraph And Telephone Public Corporation | Interpolation in an ink jet system printer |
US4283731A (en) * | 1980-04-22 | 1981-08-11 | The Mead Corporation | Ink jet printing apparatus |
US4290073A (en) * | 1978-09-25 | 1981-09-15 | Ricoh Co., Ltd. | Ink-jet recording apparatus |
US4303925A (en) * | 1979-06-27 | 1981-12-01 | International Business Machines Corporation | Method and apparatus for controlling the position of printed ink droplets |
US4322732A (en) * | 1978-08-12 | 1982-03-30 | Ricoh Co., Ltd. | Ink jet recording method |
EP0051448A2 (en) * | 1980-11-03 | 1982-05-12 | Xerox Corporation | Liquid drop printing apparatus and method |
US4366490A (en) * | 1980-09-11 | 1982-12-28 | Exxon Research And Engineering Co. | Method and apparatus for tuning ink jets |
USRE31271E (en) * | 1980-04-22 | 1983-06-07 | The Mead Corporation | Ink jet printing apparatus |
US4472722A (en) * | 1980-02-18 | 1984-09-18 | Ricoh Company, Ltd. | Ink jet printing method |
US4596990A (en) * | 1982-01-27 | 1986-06-24 | Tmc Company | Multi-jet single head ink jet printer |
US5455614A (en) * | 1991-09-06 | 1995-10-03 | Linx Printing Technologies Limited | Printing method and print head having angled ink jet |
US6257690B1 (en) * | 1998-10-31 | 2001-07-10 | Hewlett-Packard Company | Ink ejection element firing order to minimize horizontal banding and the jaggedness of vertical lines |
EP3981601A1 (en) * | 2020-10-09 | 2022-04-13 | Dover Europe Sàrl | Method for optimizing a printing speed of a cij printer, in particular for printing 2d or graphical codes and cij printer thereof |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1527396A (en) * | 1975-07-25 | 1978-10-04 | Sublistatic Holding Sa | Transfer print carriers and their manufacture |
CA1129932A (en) * | 1978-04-10 | 1982-08-17 | Stephen F. Pond | Electrostatic scanning ink jet system |
DE2901798A1 (de) * | 1979-01-18 | 1980-07-24 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Verfahren zum aufzeichnen einer aus einer vielzahl alphanumerischer zeichen bestehenden information |
US4319251A (en) * | 1980-08-15 | 1982-03-09 | A. B. Dick Company | Ink jet printing employing reverse charge coupling |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3298030A (en) * | 1965-07-12 | 1967-01-10 | Clevite Corp | Electrically operated character printer |
US3512173A (en) * | 1967-12-28 | 1970-05-12 | Xerox Corp | Alphanumeric ink droplet recorder |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5242336B2 (nl) * | 1972-06-23 | 1977-10-24 |
-
1972
- 1972-10-05 US US00295302A patent/US3813676A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1973
- 1973-07-26 IT IT27093/73A patent/IT992694B/it active
- 1973-08-28 CH CH1228073A patent/CH557241A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1973-08-30 NL NLAANVRAGE7311909,A patent/NL170468C/nl not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1973-09-05 GB GB4170273A patent/GB1432646A/en not_active Expired
- 1973-09-06 FR FR7332550A patent/FR2202472A5/fr not_active Expired
- 1973-09-11 SE SE7312349A patent/SE392535B/xx unknown
- 1973-09-12 BE BE135590A patent/BE804778A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1973-09-19 JP JP48105117A patent/JPS5237937B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1973-09-20 AU AU60510/73A patent/AU476257B2/en not_active Expired
- 1973-09-21 DE DE2347594A patent/DE2347594C3/de not_active Expired
- 1973-09-28 CA CA182,371A patent/CA1001209A/en not_active Expired
- 1973-09-29 ES ES419207A patent/ES419207A1/es not_active Expired
- 1973-10-04 BR BR7721/73A patent/BR7307721D0/pt unknown
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3298030A (en) * | 1965-07-12 | 1967-01-10 | Clevite Corp | Electrically operated character printer |
US3512173A (en) * | 1967-12-28 | 1970-05-12 | Xerox Corp | Alphanumeric ink droplet recorder |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
Gamblin et al.; Orthogonalization of Electrostatic Printing; IBM Tech. Disc. Bulletin, Vol. 11, No. 10, March, 1969, pp. 1,292 1,293. * |
Cited By (26)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4054882A (en) * | 1973-01-22 | 1977-10-18 | International Business Machines Corporation | Non-sequential ink jet printing |
US4115787A (en) * | 1974-08-16 | 1978-09-19 | Nippon Telegraph And Telephone Public Corporation | Interpolation in an ink jet system printer |
US3943529A (en) * | 1975-02-06 | 1976-03-09 | Bell Telephone Laboratories, Incorporated | Control of scanning laser beam |
US3964591A (en) * | 1975-06-10 | 1976-06-22 | International Business Machines Corporation | Font selection system |
US4029006A (en) * | 1975-06-26 | 1977-06-14 | The Boeing Company | Method and apparatus for printing indicia on a continuous, elongate, flexible three-dimensional member |
DE2657638A1 (de) * | 1975-06-26 | 1978-06-22 | Boeing Co | Verfahren und einrichtung zum drucken von kennbuchstaben auf langgestreckte gegenstaende mit unregelmaessiger oberflaeche |
US4010477A (en) * | 1976-01-29 | 1977-03-01 | The Mead Corporation | Head assembly for a jet drop recorder |
US4085409A (en) * | 1976-06-01 | 1978-04-18 | The Mead Corporation | Method and apparatus for ink jet printing |
DE2749669A1 (de) * | 1976-12-16 | 1978-06-22 | Ibm | Tintenstrahl-matrixdrucker |
US4091390A (en) * | 1976-12-20 | 1978-05-23 | International Business Machines Corporation | Arrangement for multi-orifice ink jet print head |
US4059183A (en) * | 1976-12-30 | 1977-11-22 | International Business Machines Corporation | Dot matrix printer with slanted print head and modular skewing of dot pattern information |
US4322732A (en) * | 1978-08-12 | 1982-03-30 | Ricoh Co., Ltd. | Ink jet recording method |
US4290073A (en) * | 1978-09-25 | 1981-09-15 | Ricoh Co., Ltd. | Ink-jet recording apparatus |
US4303925A (en) * | 1979-06-27 | 1981-12-01 | International Business Machines Corporation | Method and apparatus for controlling the position of printed ink droplets |
US4472722A (en) * | 1980-02-18 | 1984-09-18 | Ricoh Company, Ltd. | Ink jet printing method |
USRE31271E (en) * | 1980-04-22 | 1983-06-07 | The Mead Corporation | Ink jet printing apparatus |
US4283731A (en) * | 1980-04-22 | 1981-08-11 | The Mead Corporation | Ink jet printing apparatus |
US4366490A (en) * | 1980-09-11 | 1982-12-28 | Exxon Research And Engineering Co. | Method and apparatus for tuning ink jets |
EP0051448A3 (en) * | 1980-11-03 | 1983-08-17 | Xerox Corporation | Liquid drop printing apparatus and method |
US4347521A (en) * | 1980-11-03 | 1982-08-31 | Xerox Corporation | Tilted deflection electrode method and apparatus for liquid drop printing systems |
EP0051448A2 (en) * | 1980-11-03 | 1982-05-12 | Xerox Corporation | Liquid drop printing apparatus and method |
US4596990A (en) * | 1982-01-27 | 1986-06-24 | Tmc Company | Multi-jet single head ink jet printer |
US5455614A (en) * | 1991-09-06 | 1995-10-03 | Linx Printing Technologies Limited | Printing method and print head having angled ink jet |
US6257690B1 (en) * | 1998-10-31 | 2001-07-10 | Hewlett-Packard Company | Ink ejection element firing order to minimize horizontal banding and the jaggedness of vertical lines |
EP3981601A1 (en) * | 2020-10-09 | 2022-04-13 | Dover Europe Sàrl | Method for optimizing a printing speed of a cij printer, in particular for printing 2d or graphical codes and cij printer thereof |
US11669700B2 (en) | 2020-10-09 | 2023-06-06 | Dover Europe Sàrl | Method for optimizing a printing speed of a CIJ printer, in particular for printing 2D or graphical codes |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPS5237937B2 (nl) | 1977-09-26 |
DE2347594A1 (de) | 1974-04-11 |
BE804778A (fr) | 1974-01-02 |
CA1001209A (en) | 1976-12-07 |
DE2347594B2 (de) | 1978-10-05 |
AU476257B2 (en) | 1976-09-16 |
AU6051073A (en) | 1975-03-20 |
FR2202472A5 (nl) | 1974-05-03 |
JPS49101467A (nl) | 1974-09-25 |
GB1432646A (en) | 1976-04-22 |
BR7307721D0 (pt) | 1974-09-05 |
ES419207A1 (es) | 1976-03-16 |
SE392535B (sv) | 1977-03-28 |
CH557241A (de) | 1974-12-31 |
DE2347594C3 (de) | 1979-05-23 |
IT992694B (it) | 1975-09-30 |
NL170468C (nl) | 1982-11-01 |
NL7311909A (nl) | 1974-04-09 |
NL170468B (nl) | 1982-06-01 |
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