US3771406A - Musical instrument with digital data handling system and lighting display - Google Patents
Musical instrument with digital data handling system and lighting display Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3771406A US3771406A US00170489A US3771406DA US3771406A US 3771406 A US3771406 A US 3771406A US 00170489 A US00170489 A US 00170489A US 3771406D A US3771406D A US 3771406DA US 3771406 A US3771406 A US 3771406A
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- data
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63J—DEVICES FOR THEATRES, CIRCUSES, OR THE LIKE; CONJURING APPLIANCES OR THE LIKE
- A63J17/00—Apparatus for performing colour-music
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10H—ELECTROPHONIC MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; INSTRUMENTS IN WHICH THE TONES ARE GENERATED BY ELECTROMECHANICAL MEANS OR ELECTRONIC GENERATORS, OR IN WHICH THE TONES ARE SYNTHESISED FROM A DATA STORE
- G10H1/00—Details of electrophonic musical instruments
- G10H1/0008—Associated control or indicating means
- G10H1/0016—Means for indicating which keys, frets or strings are to be actuated, e.g. using lights or leds
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10H—ELECTROPHONIC MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; INSTRUMENTS IN WHICH THE TONES ARE GENERATED BY ELECTROMECHANICAL MEANS OR ELECTRONIC GENERATORS, OR IN WHICH THE TONES ARE SYNTHESISED FROM A DATA STORE
- G10H1/00—Details of electrophonic musical instruments
- G10H1/0033—Recording/reproducing or transmission of music for electrophonic musical instruments
- G10H1/0041—Recording/reproducing or transmission of music for electrophonic musical instruments in coded form
- G10H1/005—Recording/reproducing or transmission of music for electrophonic musical instruments in coded form on magnetic tape
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10H—ELECTROPHONIC MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; INSTRUMENTS IN WHICH THE TONES ARE GENERATED BY ELECTROMECHANICAL MEANS OR ELECTRONIC GENERATORS, OR IN WHICH THE TONES ARE SYNTHESISED FROM A DATA STORE
- G10H2220/00—Input/output interfacing specifically adapted for electrophonic musical tools or instruments
- G10H2220/021—Indicator, i.e. non-screen output user interfacing, e.g. visual or tactile instrument status or guidance information using lights, LEDs, seven segments displays
- G10H2220/026—Indicator, i.e. non-screen output user interfacing, e.g. visual or tactile instrument status or guidance information using lights, LEDs, seven segments displays associated with a key or other user input device, e.g. key indicator lights
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S84/00—Music
- Y10S84/29—Tape
Definitions
- a data handling system has an arrangement in which input data may be recorded and/or displayed in analog [22] Filed: Aug. 10, 1971 form while at the same time the data is encoded in digital form on a storage or memory medium, such as [2]] Appl 1 1 magnetic tape.
- the memory medium is operated I for retrieval of the encoded data, the data is converted [52] US. Cl. 84/464 to one analog form for display while at the same time [51] Int. Cl. A63j 17/00 the originally recorded analog form may also be dis- [58] Field of Search 84/ 1.01, 1.18, 464 played, whereby two analog displays result.
- the sysv tem is described as embodied in an electronic organ [56]
- a key may be depressed causing l'654068 12/1927 "manner 841464 the audio to be heard.
- audio is re- 2:728:258 12/1955 l 84/464 corded along with data in digital coded form repre- 3,140,347 7/1964 Cohen g4 4 4 senting the key.
- the audio is repro- 3,204,513 9/1965 Balamuth.
- the data may, by suitable circuitry, be converted from digital to analog form for display.
- the originally recorded analog form may also be displayed.
- the playback or retrieval may be in two analog forms for simultaneous reproduction.
- the preferred storage medium is a tape cassette.
- a light panel is mounted above a conventional organ keyboard.
- the panel may, by way of example, contain 25 lamps such that each lamp corresponds to one of 25 consecutive keys.
- a 25 note coding arrangement corresponding to the respective keys, is used to record in digital coded form the output of a key while .at the same time the audio tone for thekey is simultaneously recorded.
- the coded data for the key and the audio tone are preferably recorded on a tape cassette that is used with a tape player/recorder built into the organ.
- One channel of the recorder is used to record the audio tone while the other channel is used to record the data that identifies the key. Both channels are used to effect decoding during playback since the channel containing the audio tone is utilized as a clock signal control.
- the audio tone is reproduced in the. audio-reproduction system of the organ.
- the lamp above the key corresponding tothe audio tone is illuminated, the operation of the lamp being determined by the output of the decoding circuitry.
- a single channel tape cassette may be used.
- the digital code, in binary form, and its associated clock-control signals are converted to certain audio tones corresponding to binary states 1 and 0. These frequencies are then modulated by a fixed clock frequency so that the composite signal is self-clocking.
- FIG. 2 is a block diagram of the coding system of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a block diagram of the decoding system of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic of the coding matrix which forms part of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a truth table for the coding matrix of FIG.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic of the coding system of the present invention.
- FIGS. 7 and 8 are schematics of the data and clock interface portions, respectively, of the decoding system
- FIGS. 9A and 9B taken together constitute a schematic of the logic portion of the decoding system
- FIG. 10 is a coding block diagram of a modified form of the present invention.
- FIG. 11 is a decoding block diagram for use with the coding arrangement of FIG. 10.
- FIG. 1 there is shown an organ console having keyboards I02, 104 and a tape recorder and playback unit 106 of a cassette type built into the organ at one end of the keyboard 102.
- a panel containing 25 lamps collectively identified as L in FIG. 1.
- Each lamp corresponds to one of 25 consecutive keys of the keyboard 104.
- FIGS. 9A and 98 these lamps may be illuminated in accordance with the decoding circuitry described herein.
- the keys are shown numbered 1 through 25, and in FIG. 2 several of the keys are shown with their associated numbers, the remaining numbers being omitted so as not to obscure the figure.
- the audio tone for that key is recorded on one track of the recorder 106 and coded data representing that key will be recorded on another track of the recorder.
- the audio tone is also used to derive a clock signal in the coding.
- the recorder is operated in the playback mode, the audio tone for that key will be reproduced in the sound system of the organ, and at the same time the lamp corresponding to that key, namely the lamp immediately above the key, will be illuminated.
- the keys may be depressed in any succession to produce a series of audio tones and a corresponding series of lamp illuminations. This will provide both an audio and a visual teaching device.
- each'key 1 through 25 is adapted to close its associated switch 1s through 25s, the switches forming part of a binary coding matrix 108.
- the binary coding matrix 108 is powered from a suitable power supply at 110 through resistors 112 and to a number of diodes 114 that are interconnected with each other and with terminals of the respective switches Is, 2s, 3s, etc., as is clearly shown in FIG. 4.
- the output lines of the decoding matrix are identified as A, B, C, D and E, thereby to provide a five bit binary coded output from the coding matrix 108 each time one of the keys is depressed.
- FIGS. 2 and 6 show the binary states of the outputs A, B, C, D, E for each key. These outputs A, B, C, D, E are also shown in FIGS. 2 and 6 and constitute input lines for transmitting data to a parallel-to-serial converter 116, which is a synchronous, parallel-load, eight-bit shift register.
- Each of the keys 1 through 25 is also operatively connected to a switch 118 shown in FIG. 6.
- Switch 118 forms a part of a pulse keyer 120, the circuit for which is shown in FIG. 6 and consists of diodes 115, 115, ca-
- This pulse keyer circuit 120 provides a control pulse for loading'the binary code from the outputs A, B, C, D, E into the parallel-to-serial converter 116.
- the output fromthe pulse keyer 120 over conductor 122 is to the shift/load or gate input (terminal no. 15) of the converter 116.
- the converter 1l6 is packaged as a standard type 74l66 integrated circuit.
- a circuit of this type is commercially available and is, therefore, not described in detail.
- the standard type 74166 and the other integrated circuits hereinafter described are also identified by circuit numbers since such units are known in the art and are commercially available, for example from Texas Instruments, lnc., Dallas, Tex.
- the various numbered terminals appearing on the. integrated circuits shown herein correspond to the standard terminal numberings on those units, the function of each of which is known and understood by those in the art.
- the data input lines A, B, C, D, E are connected to terminals numbered 4, 5, 12, 11, 10 of the converter 116, which are the parallel input terminals for the converter.
- Three additional data bits, which are used for control and error detection purposes in the decoding system, are added in the converter to the five binary bits ABCDE received from the coding matrix. These three additional data bits are added as states I, 0, and 1 to input terminals numbered 2, 3 and 14 of converter 116.
- the parallel data are loaded into the converter 116 upon receipt of a keying pulse over conductor-122.
- the serial data from the converter 116 will issue over conductor 124 that is connected to the serial output (terminal no. 13) of converter 116.
- the converter 116 operates to provide a serial output IOABCDEI on conductor 124, as shown in FIG. 2.
- the audio tone from the organ is transmitted over conductor 126 to channel no. 1 of the tape recorder and also to the inverting input (terminal no. 4) of an operational amplifier 128 through input resistance 130.
- This amplifier 128 is also an integrated circuit, type 1709 having operating characteristics which are a function of the external feedback components. Resistors 132, 134 and r.f.
- bypass capacitors 136, 138 are connected to the terminals indicated, resistor 134 being a feedback resistor.
- the amplifier 128 and circuit 140 constitute a clock converter 142 (FIG. 2). This clock converter processes the normal audio tone of the organ and converts it to a suitable clock signal for the converter 116 to regulate the width of its output pulses, which constitute th data bits.
- the output from the amplifier 128 through resistor 144 is connected to the input terminal of the circuit 140, which in the present example of the invention may be a type 7413 integrated circuit.
- This circuit 140 includes two NAND gates each with four inputs and an output; The output from the circuit 140 is sent over conductor 146 to the clock input terminal (no. 7) of the converter 116.
- the circuit to terminal no. 6 serves as a test point for the clock.
- the data signals in the tape recorder cassette are desirably sent to buffer/differentiator 148 which may take the form of a type 75450 integrated circuit with an output circuit consisting of resistors 152, 154 and capacitor 156.
- the differentiated output signal is sent over conductor 158 to channel no. 2 of the tape recorder 106.
- the approximate shape of the wave form of the differentiated signal is shown-adjacent to conductor 158.
- the wave forms associated with other conductors shown in the drawing I herein are also illustrated.
- the tape recorder 106 is turned on and set in the recording mode prior to depressing a selected organ key.
- the audio tone is recorded on channel no. 1 of the recorder and this audio tone is used for deriving the clock signal to converter 116.
- Switch 1 18 is also closed by the organ key which loads data from the coding matrix 108 into the'converter under control of the signal from the pulse keyer 120.
- Data in serial form is sent from converter 116 through buffer/differentiator 148 and is recorded on tape channel no. 2 in serial form.
- the recorder 106 is set in playback mode so that the stored signals may be sent to suitable decoding circuitry as shown in FIGS. 3, 7, 8, 9A and 9B to illuminate the lamp corresponding to the selected key.
- the audio tone from channel no. 1 is sent over conductor to the audio reproduction system of the organ.
- the audio signal is also sent to amplifier arrangement 162 comprising two general type '709 operational amplifiers 164, 166, namely, integrated circuits 17091. and 72709N, respectively, and a NAND gate circuit l88,which is a type 7413N integrated circuit.
- the inversion inputs and the outputs of the two amplifiers are at terminals 4 and 10 of each, the-non-inverting input being at terminal no.
- the external feedback and other components consisting of resistors 170, 172,174, 176, 178 and capacitors 182, 184, 186 are connected to the terminals indicated in the drawing.
- the second amplifier 166 serves as a Schmitt trigger.
- the output at conductor 168 is sent through a transistor circuit for driving the circuit 188 and operates as an additional Schmitt trigger to produce a square wave clock signal of correct rise and fall time characteristics on conductor 190 (see FIGS. 3 and 8).
- the clock converter ofFIG. 3 may be considered as being made up of a portion of the circuit 166 and circuit 188.
- Signals for operating the circuit 188 are from conductors 192, 194 which are across resistor 196 in the transistor circuit 180.
- the transistor circuit 180 is a clipping/squaring stage.
- Conductor 192 maintains a signal on the input terminals numbered 9, 10, 12 and power supply terminal no. 14. When a signal is applied from conductor 192, the NAND gate conducts giving a pulse at output terminal no. 8 on conductor 190.
- the clock pulse on 190 which is derived from the recorded audio tone from cassette, is sent to a serial-toparallel converter 198 (FIGS. 3 and 9).
- the amplifier arrangement 202 includes two general type 709 operational amplifiers 202a, 2021) comprised of integrated circuits, namely types 1709L and 72709N.
- the external components comprising resistors 206, 208, 210, 212, 214 and capacitors 216, 218, 220, 222 are connected in circuit and to the standard numbered terminals indicated in FIG. 7.
- Two amplifier circuits are used to provide adequate amplification and to return the signal to proper phase relationship.
- Resistor 208 and capacitor 2l6 are used for input lag compensation.
- Output lag is provided by capacitor 220.
- the output from the amplifierarrangement 202 is sent to a peak level detector 226 which drives a Schmitt trigger 228.
- Peak level detection is desired in order to detect the data stream and eliminate lower level extraneous signals.
- the peak level detector and Schmitt trigger process the data signals to a form in which they may be loaded via conductor 230 into the serial-to-parallel converter 198.
- the peak level detector 226 and Schmitt trigger circuit 228 are also shown in FIG. 7.'The Schmitt trigger circuit 228 is type 1709 operational amplifier while circuit 234 is atype 741'0 integrated circuit, which is a three input positive NAND gate. Circuit 228 has its inverting input connected through resistor 236, the remaining components, namely resistors 238, 240 capacitors 242, 244, 246 being connected to the standard numbered terminals of circuit 228 as shown in FIG. 7. The thresholdvoltage of the circuit 228 is set by the feedback resistor 238 and the resistor 240 from terminal no. 5 to ground. The output terminal of circuit 228 is connected through resistor 248 and conductor 250 to the input of the NAND gate circuit 234.
- the NAND gate circuit 234 provides alogic signal compatible with the input signal requirements of the hereinafter described shift registers 254, 256 of FIG. 9A.
- circuit 232 may be considered as part of the Schmitt trigger 228. From the foregoing it will be apparent that there are serial pulses on conductor 230 representing the data fed back from channel no. 2 of the tape recorder.
- the serial-to-parallel converter 198 utilizes two four-bit shift registers 254, 256 which may comprise two 7495A integrated circuits. However, a single eight bit shift register may be constructed for use as the converter 198. In any event, the converter 198 as a whole must be capable of handling eight bits as this is the number of bits used in the code of the present example of the invention.
- Conductor 230 is connected to the serial input terminal no. 1 of the register 254 while the conductor 190 is connected to one of the two clock terminals of each of the registers 254, 256 in accordance with the desired direction of bit shift.
- the data bits IOAB will appear on terminals numbered 13, 12, 11, 10 respectively of the register 254 while the data bits CDEI will appear on terminals numbered l3, 12, 11, 10 respectively of the register 256, all as clearly shown in FIG. 9A.
- the data will be in parallel form.
- To produce the CDEl outputs from the second register 256 the output from terminal no. 10 of register 254 and containing the B bit is connected to the serial input terminal no. 1 of the register 256.
- the data bits ABCDE are sent over conductors 260, 262, 264, 266, 268 to a latching network 270 (see also FIG. 3), which is, by way of example, made up of two bistable quad latches 272, 274.
- Each latch circuit 272, 274 may be a type 7475 integrated circuit.
- the data bits ABCD are stored in the latch 272 while the. data bit E is stored inthe latch 274.
- control bits namely the code bits I, 0, 1 are sent to a load indicator 276 which, in the present embodiment, comprises a hex inverter made up of integrated circuit type 7405.
- This load-indicator circuit 276 is utilized to determine the position of the information bits in the shift registers 254, 256.
- the code bits 0, l, 0 are sent over conductors 280, 282, 284 to terminals numbered 1, 3 and 5 of the circuit 276.
- the logic states of those signals are inverted in the circuit 276 to produce logic 0 outputs from terminals numbered 2, 4 and 6 of circuit 276.
- a logic state 1 output appears on terminal no.
- the signal on conductor 286 drives a transistorized pulse-stretching circuit 290 having input resistor 292 connected to the transistor base and capacitor 294 shunted from emitter to collector.
- the output signal from the circuit 290 on conductor 296 is sent to a NAND gate circuit 298, which may be a type 7413 integrated circuit.
- Such circuit contains a NAND gate arrangement with four inputs; hence three of the inputs, as indicated at terminals numbered 9, 10 and 12 may be biased to a state 1.
- a signal on conductor 296 produces an output or clock signal from terminal no.
- circuit 290 the inputs to the circuit 298, and hence the input at terminal no. 13 thereof, is sufficiently above zero voltage to provide a power supply voltage for the transistor of the circuit 290.
- three BCD to decimal converters 302, 304, 306 are used to convert the signals to decimal code for the purpose of illuminating the lamp that corresponds to the organ key that was depressed, as previously described. Since the converters 302, 304, 306 are controlled by a four bit parallel signal, it is necessary to modify the five bit code ABCDE to provide a compatible driving signal.
- the A, B and C data signals are sent out Over conductors 310, 312, 314 (see FIG. 9B and again on FIG. 9A) to inputs of converters 302, 304, 306.
- the D and E outputs from the latches 272, 274 are combined in a decimal coder 316, which may be a quad NAND gate integrated circuit type 7400.
- the D output from the latch 272 to the coder 316 is over conductor 318 while the E output from latch 274 is over conductor 320.
- D sent from the terminal no. 8 of circuit 272 while E is sent from terminal no. 1 of circuit 274.
- the D, D, E, E outputs are combined in the quad NAND gate coder 316 to produce output signals on conductors 324, 326, 328, 330. These signals constitute the fourth signals for the converters 302, 304, 306, plus a signal that is sent back through one of the latches in the circuit 274 for operating lamp no. 24'-(FIG. 9B).
- the combined D and E bits determine which converter 302, 304, 306, or lamp no. 24 is activated.
- the states of ABC select the converter output and thus determine which lamp of the group is activated. For example, considering the signal on conductor 330, TE if and only if D I and E 1. Only then can the converter 302 be operated to illuminate any one of the lamps nos. 1 to 7 and 25, as determined by the logic states of ABC. Likewise, converter 304 will beoperated only if D l and E l. The groups of lamps will thus be activated in accordance with the following truth table:
- the output (DE) over conductor 324 is sent through a latch of the circuit 274 to produce an output signal on conductor. 340to transistor stage 342 which acts as a switch for lamp no. 24. It should be noted that with respect to the other lamps, they may be operated directly from the integrated circuits 302, 304, 306 since these have open collector configurations.
- FIGS. 10 and 11 utilize a modulation-demodulation system that converts binary ones and zeros into selected audio tones.
- the 1 could be represented by a 1,700I-Iz tone and the 0 by a 2,200Hz tone. These tones could be amplitude modulated by a fixed clock frequency whereby the composite envelope would in effect be self-clocking.
- a clock signal generator 400 sends its output over conductor 402 to the parallel-toserial converter 116, and the output of the latter on conductor 404 is sent to a voltage-controlled oscillator 406. Consequently, the output from the converter 116 contains the serial data gated by the clock pulses.
- the output from the voltage-controlled oscillator will consist of series of tone bursts of two different frequencies in accordance with the logic states of the signals on conductor 404. These signals are sent to an analog gate 410 and the clock pulses from the clock generator 400 are also sent over conductor 412 to the analog gate 410. ln the analog gate 410, the tone bursts of the two frequencies are, in effect, modulated by the clock pulses. This produces'an envelope containing the clock signal and data tone signals. It is this envelope that is sent to the storage medium, such as one channel of the tape cassette recorder.
- the signals from the tape channel are sent to an amplifier 414, the output from which is sent to an envelope detector 416 and, over conductor 418, to a tone decoder 420.
- envelope detector the clock signal envelope is demodulated and is used to drive a Schmitt trigger 422, the latter being used for proper pulse timing and shaping of the clock signal for use with the logic in the serialto-parallel converter 198.
- tone decoder 420 the signals of the two frequencies representing the two logic states of the data are converted and shaped to provide voltages corresponding to logic state 1 or state 0. This converts the data back into serial bit form for transmission over conductor 424 to the converter 198.
- the remaining decoding functions are as previously described, as will be apparent from FIG. 11.
- the audio tone for the particular organ key depressed can be recorded and played back from a second channel, or such second channel may be used for other instructional purposes.
- the systems herein are monotonic in that only one note at a time can be played. However, the systems are adaptable for indicating chords. For example, a 12 bit code could be used in which four bits are for a chord, five bits for notes and three bits for loading information.
- a musical instrument having a keyboard, the keys of which are operable to produce selected audio tones, a series of electric lamps adjacent to the keyboard, each lamp corresponding to a key, first means operable responsive to actuation of a selected key for encoding data in digitalform representing the selected key, a storage medium for said data, secondmeans for processing the data from the first means and delivering the processed data to said storage medium, third means for retrieving said data from said storage medium, and fourth means for processing said retrieved data and delivering a signal to the lamp associated with the selected key.
- said first means including a binary coding matrix for coding the key-indicating data in parallel bit form
- second means including a parallel-to-serial converter for converting said data to serial form, whereby the data is.
- pulse generating means forming part of said first means and operable responsive to actuation of said selected key for enabling the loadingof data into said parallel-to-serial converter.
- fifth means forming part of said second means for adding additional bits to the data representing the key
- sixth means forming part of said third means for utilizing said additional bits as a control for the flow of the remaining bits to said fourth means.
- said storage means comprises a multi-channel magnetic tape in which the data is stored on one channel, and said audio tone is stored on the other channel.
- said third means including means for detecting said clock signal from the data output from said storage medium.
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Abstract
Description
Claims (12)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US17048971A | 1971-08-10 | 1971-08-10 |
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US3771406A true US3771406A (en) | 1973-11-13 |
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US00170489A Expired - Lifetime US3771406A (en) | 1971-08-10 | 1971-08-10 | Musical instrument with digital data handling system and lighting display |
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Cited By (31)
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US3865002A (en) * | 1972-12-29 | 1975-02-11 | Pioneer Electric Corp | Automatic performance system for electronic instruments |
US3868882A (en) * | 1972-11-17 | 1975-03-04 | Pioneer Electronic Corp | Automatic musical performance method and apparatus for a keyed instrument |
US3872766A (en) * | 1972-12-20 | 1975-03-25 | Pioneer Electronic Corp | Synchronizing-pulse generating device for an apparatus for controlling the automatic musical performance of a keyed instrument |
US3881390A (en) * | 1971-09-21 | 1975-05-06 | Cecil F Gullickson | Sight and sound musical instrument instruction with expanded control capabilities |
US3895555A (en) * | 1973-10-03 | 1975-07-22 | Richard H Peterson | Teaching instrument for keyboard music instruction |
US3895554A (en) * | 1974-07-10 | 1975-07-22 | Joseph Maillet | Tape activated keyboard-type instruments |
US3898905A (en) * | 1974-03-04 | 1975-08-12 | Hammond Corp | Monophonic electronic musical instrument |
US3902397A (en) * | 1973-01-12 | 1975-09-02 | Chicago Musical Instr Co | Electronic musical instrument with variable amplitude time encoded pulses |
US3905267A (en) * | 1974-02-04 | 1975-09-16 | Raymond A Vincent | Electronic player piano with record and playback feature |
US3915047A (en) * | 1974-01-02 | 1975-10-28 | Ibm | Apparatus for attaching a musical instrument to a computer |
US3926088A (en) * | 1974-01-02 | 1975-12-16 | Ibm | Apparatus for processing music as data |
US4012979A (en) * | 1975-03-03 | 1977-03-22 | Computeacher Limited | Music teaching apparatus |
US4022097A (en) * | 1974-07-15 | 1977-05-10 | Strangio Christopher E | Computer-aided musical apparatus and method |
US4023456A (en) * | 1974-07-05 | 1977-05-17 | Groeschel Charles R | Music encoding and decoding apparatus |
US4046049A (en) * | 1974-06-14 | 1977-09-06 | Norlin Music, Inc. | Foot control apparatus for electronic musical instrument |
US4080867A (en) * | 1975-09-22 | 1978-03-28 | Srinkarn Ratanangsu | Electronic display system for musical instruments |
US4088051A (en) * | 1975-05-15 | 1978-05-09 | Ellen Leonard William | Musical instruments |
US4104950A (en) * | 1976-04-28 | 1978-08-08 | Teledyne, Inc. | Demultiplex and storage system for time division multiplexed frames of musical data |
US4172403A (en) * | 1977-08-26 | 1979-10-30 | Teledyne Industries, Inc. | Method and apparatus for encoding of expression while recording from the keyboard of an electronic player piano |
US4202234A (en) * | 1976-04-28 | 1980-05-13 | National Research Development Corporation | Digital generator for musical notes |
US4213372A (en) * | 1977-05-27 | 1980-07-22 | Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha | Electronic type music learning aids |
US4268255A (en) * | 1979-09-17 | 1981-05-19 | Gillis Clifford J | Aural representation of events |
US4294154A (en) * | 1978-12-27 | 1981-10-13 | Casio Computer Co., Ltd. | Music tone generating system |
US4416182A (en) * | 1981-09-24 | 1983-11-22 | Allen Organ Company | Keyboard instrument teaching device |
FR2567298A1 (en) * | 1984-07-06 | 1986-01-10 | Martinak Philippe | Device for synchronising automatic musical instruments with a magnetic tape recorder |
US5247864A (en) * | 1990-09-27 | 1993-09-28 | Kubushiki Kaisha Kawai Gakki Seisakusho | Display apparatus for electronic musical instrument |
US5440072A (en) * | 1992-09-25 | 1995-08-08 | Willis; Raymon A. | System for rejuvenating vintage organs and pianos |
WO1998050891A1 (en) * | 1997-05-05 | 1998-11-12 | Afanasiev Valentin Vladimirovi | Method for generating a colour image |
US6011210A (en) * | 1997-01-06 | 2000-01-04 | Yamaha Corporation | Musical performance guiding device and method for musical instruments |
WO2001051158A1 (en) * | 2000-01-10 | 2001-07-19 | Ervand Iosifovich Tatevosyan | Method for music recording playback with simultaneous co-ordinated aromatization of the environment and devices for the implementation thereof |
RU2774556C1 (en) * | 2021-12-21 | 2022-06-21 | Анна Сергеевна Самойлова | Method for aromatic and musical impact on human |
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US3881390A (en) * | 1971-09-21 | 1975-05-06 | Cecil F Gullickson | Sight and sound musical instrument instruction with expanded control capabilities |
US3868882A (en) * | 1972-11-17 | 1975-03-04 | Pioneer Electronic Corp | Automatic musical performance method and apparatus for a keyed instrument |
US3872766A (en) * | 1972-12-20 | 1975-03-25 | Pioneer Electronic Corp | Synchronizing-pulse generating device for an apparatus for controlling the automatic musical performance of a keyed instrument |
US3865002A (en) * | 1972-12-29 | 1975-02-11 | Pioneer Electric Corp | Automatic performance system for electronic instruments |
US3902397A (en) * | 1973-01-12 | 1975-09-02 | Chicago Musical Instr Co | Electronic musical instrument with variable amplitude time encoded pulses |
US3895555A (en) * | 1973-10-03 | 1975-07-22 | Richard H Peterson | Teaching instrument for keyboard music instruction |
US3926088A (en) * | 1974-01-02 | 1975-12-16 | Ibm | Apparatus for processing music as data |
US3915047A (en) * | 1974-01-02 | 1975-10-28 | Ibm | Apparatus for attaching a musical instrument to a computer |
US3905267A (en) * | 1974-02-04 | 1975-09-16 | Raymond A Vincent | Electronic player piano with record and playback feature |
US3898905A (en) * | 1974-03-04 | 1975-08-12 | Hammond Corp | Monophonic electronic musical instrument |
US4046049A (en) * | 1974-06-14 | 1977-09-06 | Norlin Music, Inc. | Foot control apparatus for electronic musical instrument |
US4023456A (en) * | 1974-07-05 | 1977-05-17 | Groeschel Charles R | Music encoding and decoding apparatus |
US3895554A (en) * | 1974-07-10 | 1975-07-22 | Joseph Maillet | Tape activated keyboard-type instruments |
US4022097A (en) * | 1974-07-15 | 1977-05-10 | Strangio Christopher E | Computer-aided musical apparatus and method |
US4012979A (en) * | 1975-03-03 | 1977-03-22 | Computeacher Limited | Music teaching apparatus |
US4088051A (en) * | 1975-05-15 | 1978-05-09 | Ellen Leonard William | Musical instruments |
US4080867A (en) * | 1975-09-22 | 1978-03-28 | Srinkarn Ratanangsu | Electronic display system for musical instruments |
US4104950A (en) * | 1976-04-28 | 1978-08-08 | Teledyne, Inc. | Demultiplex and storage system for time division multiplexed frames of musical data |
US4202234A (en) * | 1976-04-28 | 1980-05-13 | National Research Development Corporation | Digital generator for musical notes |
US4213372A (en) * | 1977-05-27 | 1980-07-22 | Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha | Electronic type music learning aids |
US4172403A (en) * | 1977-08-26 | 1979-10-30 | Teledyne Industries, Inc. | Method and apparatus for encoding of expression while recording from the keyboard of an electronic player piano |
US4294154A (en) * | 1978-12-27 | 1981-10-13 | Casio Computer Co., Ltd. | Music tone generating system |
US4268255A (en) * | 1979-09-17 | 1981-05-19 | Gillis Clifford J | Aural representation of events |
US4416182A (en) * | 1981-09-24 | 1983-11-22 | Allen Organ Company | Keyboard instrument teaching device |
FR2567298A1 (en) * | 1984-07-06 | 1986-01-10 | Martinak Philippe | Device for synchronising automatic musical instruments with a magnetic tape recorder |
US5247864A (en) * | 1990-09-27 | 1993-09-28 | Kubushiki Kaisha Kawai Gakki Seisakusho | Display apparatus for electronic musical instrument |
US5440072A (en) * | 1992-09-25 | 1995-08-08 | Willis; Raymon A. | System for rejuvenating vintage organs and pianos |
US6011210A (en) * | 1997-01-06 | 2000-01-04 | Yamaha Corporation | Musical performance guiding device and method for musical instruments |
WO1998050891A1 (en) * | 1997-05-05 | 1998-11-12 | Afanasiev Valentin Vladimirovi | Method for generating a colour image |
WO2001051158A1 (en) * | 2000-01-10 | 2001-07-19 | Ervand Iosifovich Tatevosyan | Method for music recording playback with simultaneous co-ordinated aromatization of the environment and devices for the implementation thereof |
RU2774556C1 (en) * | 2021-12-21 | 2022-06-21 | Анна Сергеевна Самойлова | Method for aromatic and musical impact on human |
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