US3730333A - Double-comb-shaped transfer apparatus - Google Patents

Double-comb-shaped transfer apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
US3730333A
US3730333A US00135910A US3730333DA US3730333A US 3730333 A US3730333 A US 3730333A US 00135910 A US00135910 A US 00135910A US 3730333D A US3730333D A US 3730333DA US 3730333 A US3730333 A US 3730333A
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United States
Prior art keywords
projections
outer segments
transfer apparatus
crank
central segment
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Expired - Lifetime
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US00135910A
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English (en)
Inventor
I Wakabayashi
O Nagata
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JFE Engineering Corp
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Nippon Kokan Ltd
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G25/00—Conveyors comprising a cyclically-moving, e.g. reciprocating, carrier or impeller which is disengaged from the load during the return part of its movement
    • B65G25/02—Conveyors comprising a cyclically-moving, e.g. reciprocating, carrier or impeller which is disengaged from the load during the return part of its movement the carrier or impeller having different forward and return paths of movement, e.g. walking beam conveyors

Definitions

  • a pair of parallel endless belts is used, the belts comprising a number of interconnected links with projected atachments for clamping the articles, and the articles are conveyed along a guide between the endless belts.
  • Such transfer apparatus is satisfactory for applications where it is merely desired to successively transfer I a number of articles, but is not suitable for applications where the articles are subjected to a predetermined treatment, for example, plating, while the articles are being conveyed by the transfer apparatus, or where the transfer apparatus is subjected to a high temperature or used in a highly corrosive atmosphere. Under these conditions, it is of course necessary to fabricate the transfer apparatus with special materials. Especially, for a transfer apparatus utilizing endless chains, as it is difficult to shield the component parts thereof, such as bearings and drive mechanisms from the corrosive atmosphere, the cost of manufacturing the apparatus becomes high.
  • a transfer apparatus for use in applications wherein the articles are subjected to some type of treatment such as plating, painting, rinsing, drying or shot peening while they are being supported and conveyed by the transfer apparatus, it is desirable to expose the entire surface of the articles so as to treat them uniformly.
  • Another object of this invention is to provide novel transfer apparatus capable of supporting the articles with minimum contact area, thus exposing the surface of the articles to the maximum extent.
  • Still another object of this invention is to provide improved continuous transfer apparatus for elongated articles having circular cross-section which imparts rolling motion to the articles when they are conveyed.
  • Another object of this invention is to provide novel transfer apparatus wherein the pitch of the incremental movement of the articles can be adjusted.
  • comb-shaped transfer apparatus comprising a stationary central segment having two spaced apart parallel rows of combshaped projections of uniform pitch, outer segments disposed on both sides of the central segment and having projections similar to those of the central segments, the projections of the central and outer segments receiving the article in the notches formed between their projections, and a crank mechanism connected to the and outer segments for imparting thereto a circular motion, the crank mechanism having a predetermined eccentricity related to the pitch of the projections.
  • FIG. I is a front view of an embodiment ofa transfer apparatus embodying the invention.
  • FIG. 2 shows a side elevation thereof
  • FIGS. 3 to 7 are explanatory views showing the various operative steps of the central and two outer segments
  • FIG. S is-a front view showing a second embodiment of this invention.
  • FIG. 9 shows a side elevation thereof
  • FIG. It is a partial perspective view of the stationary segment and two movable outer segments
  • FIGS. Ill to 15 are explanatory views showing the various operative steps of such stationary and movable segments.
  • FIGS. 16 and 17 are partial front views of two modified forms of the projections.
  • reference numeral 101 denotes a central combshaped segment comprising of an elongate rectangular bar MP3 of a width sufficient to support articles 102 to be transferred, such as small-sized screws or short rods.
  • the bar 103 is formed on its both sides with upright flanges, each having equally spaced apart rectangular notches 1041 each of a width slightly larger than the diameter of the article 102.
  • a series of projections or teeth 105 of a constant pitch are formed on the upper edge of each flange of the bar 103.
  • Each outer segment 106 comprises an elongate rectangular bar 107 of the same length as central segment 1101, the bars 107 being provided with an upright flange on the side thereof facing segment 101.
  • Such upright flange is also formed with a series of projections 108 in the form of comb teeth defining a series of rectangular notches I26 therebetween and registering with the projections M5 on central segment 101.
  • Segments 105, 31M; are chamfered as at'ItlQ so as not to interfere with the articles being transferred when the central segment lltlll and two outer segments I06 are set into operation.
  • the central segment N11 has two or more bearing lugs 11110 on its lower surface for receiving bolts Ill extending at right angles with respect to the bar I03, opposite ends of bolts III being carried by reinforcing members IE2.
  • each of the outer segments I06 has two or more aligned bearing lugs I 13 for receiving bolts 1M at right angles with respect to bar I117, opposite ends of the bolts IM being secured to other reinforcing members arranged on the outer sides of reinforcing members I112 as shown in FIG. 2.
  • crank shafts I116 parallel to bolts lllll, 114i, crank shafts IE6 being driven in the same direction by a driving motor I27 through a speed reducer.
  • Circular disc shaped cranks 1lI7 are eccentrically connected to shafts 116 at the same phase angle, as shown in FIG. l and the lower ends of crank arms I W extending downwards from cranks 1117 are secured to the reinforcing members 112 carrying the bolts 111 associated with the central segment 101.
  • Crank shafts 116 also carry circular disc shaped cranks 119 at positions 180 out of phase with respect to cranks 117.
  • crank arms 120 associated with cranks 119 are secured to the reinforcing members 115 carrying the bolts 114 for the two outer segments 106.
  • the central and two outer segments 101 and 106 are connected to the crank shafts 116 of the crank mechanism through crank arms 118 and 120, other connecting means may also be employed.
  • the eccentricities of 117 and 119 are equal to one half of the pitch of the projections S and 108 on the two segments 101 and 106, respectively. The eccentricities may be adjusted as desired.
  • An elongated flat strip shaped guide member 121 is provided for supporting articles being transferred, the opposite ends of the guide member being secured to a stationary member, not shown, such as the inner wall of a plating tank containing the present transfer apparatus.
  • the guide member is received within a space between projections 105 of the bar 103.
  • the relative height of this guide member 121 is so selected that the level of the lower surface thereof about coincides the upper surfaces of bars 103 and 107 when the bars 103 and 107 are moved to their uppermost positions by the rotation of crank shafts 116, and that the level of the upper surface of the guide member is slightly higher than that of the upper end portions of the projections 105 and 108 when bars 103 and 107 are moved to their lowermost positions by the rotation of crank shafts 116. See FIGS. 37.
  • a pair of stop members 122 having the same length as the bar 107 are arranged on either sides of and parallel to the bar 107 for preventing the articles 102 from displacing transversely and dropping from the guide member 121.
  • Stop members 122 are secured to the inner ends of two or more bolts 123, similar to bolts 111, 114 for the segments 101, 106. The outer ends of these bolts 123 are secured to reinforcing members supported by stationary hangers 124.
  • the transfer apparatus shown in FIGS. 1 to 7 operates as follows.
  • Articles 102 to be transferred are received horizontally on the guide member 121, with their opposite ends resting in the notches 104 and 126 of the segments 101 and 106, respectively.
  • articles 102 are successively supplied from one end of the moving segments 101 and 106, e.g. from the upper left-hand side as seen in FIG. 1, and are transferred sequentially to the right by the circular motion ofsegments 101 and 106 by sliding over projections 105 and 108 between notches 104 and 126 thereof.
  • FIGS. 3 to 7 inclusive shows the various operative steps of the transfer operation effected by the present apparatus.
  • the projections 105 ofthe segment 101 and the projections 108 of the segments 106 are aligned with each other.
  • this operative position of the segments 101 and 106 is assumed to be zero rotational angle of the crank shaft 116.
  • the crank shaft 116 is rotated in the clockwise direction as shown by an arrow in FIG. 1, the central segment 101 and the outer segments 106 are moved along arcuate paths towards the upper right-hand side and the lower left-hand side, respectively.
  • the cranks 117 and 119 are rotated the segments 101 and 106 are brought to the positions shown in FIG. 4.
  • cranks 117 and 119 Upon further rotation of cranks 117 and 119, the central segment 101 is moved along an arcuate path towards the lower left-hand side of the guide member 121, while the two outer segments 106 are moved in an arcuate path towards the upper right hand side.
  • the cranks are rotated to positions displaced 270 from their starting positions, the segments 10] and 106 are brought to their operative positions shown in FIG. 6 wherein articles 102a and 102b are contained within notches 126a and 126b of the segments 106 and are rolled towards the right along the guide member 121.
  • both movable segments 101 and 106 are brought to their operative postions shown in FIG. 7 wherein the relative position of the segments 101 and 106 is exactly the same as that shown in FIG. 3, but the articles 102a and 10212 are taken out from the notches 104a and 10 3b of the central segment 101 and placed within the notches 104a and 104d of the same segment 101 located two pitches ahead of the notches 104a and l04b.
  • the articles supplied to the left-hand end of the movable segments 101 and 106 at a rate of one article per one half revolution of the cranks 117 and 119 can be transferred sequentially towards the right at a speed equal to two pitches of projections and 108 per each revolution of the cranks 117 and 119.
  • known periodic speed change means 120 comprising an eccentric shaft or a cam is provided between the prime mover 127 and the crank shafts 116, thereby varying periodically the crank spped as desired at a frequency of one half revolution of the crank shaft.
  • the central segment and the two outer segments arranged in parallel with each other are subjected to the circular motions at different phases so as to transferthe articles placed on the guide member on the central segment through the medium of the notches formed on both segments, the article 102a on the center segment 101 as shown in FIGS. 3 to 7 will be still contained in the same notch 1040 when the segment 101 is moved a distance equal to the crank diameter while cranks 117 and 119 are rotated 180. Since outer segments 106 are moved along similar circular paths upon completion of one revolution of the cranks, the article 102a so far contained within the notch 104a is now transferred into notch 1040 located two pitches ahead of notch 104a, thus effecting efficient transfer.
  • crank mechanism can be well protected by placing it spaced from the segments.
  • the present transfer apparatus may be used advantageously in applications where the surface of the articles is required to be treated uniformly as in plating, coating, washing, drying and shot-peening operations.
  • the present apparatus is especially suitable for a plating operation, because the guide member can be used as a cathode electrode.
  • both the center and outer segments are rotated by the crank mechanism for transferring elongated articles, it will be clear that the central segment may be stationary and both of the outer segments may be rotated.
  • FIGS. 8 through 17 Show a modification wherein only the outer segments are rotated.
  • reference numeral 201 denotes a stationary central segment comprising an elongated rectangular bar 203 having a width about one half the length of the articles 202 to be transferred, such as small screws or the like.
  • the bar 203 is provided with equally spaced apart notches 204 having a width slightly smaller than the diameter of the article on both upper side edges, thus defining a series of projections 205 in the shape of combs, the teeth of the combs having a constant pitch.
  • On both sides of the stationary central segments 201 there are provided two movable outer segments 206 with a small gap therebetween.
  • Each one of the movable segments 206 comprises a rectangular bar 207 having the same length as and a smaller thickness than the central segment 201.
  • the inner upright flanges facing the central segment 201 are provided with equally spaced apart comb-like projections 200 of the same spacing as projections 205 on the central segment 201.
  • Each segment 207 is also formed with a series of stopper projections 211 on the opposite side and in the positions corresponding to the notches 209 between adjoining projections 208.
  • the upper end of each projection 211 is slightly bent outwardly as shown in FIG. 9.
  • the central segment 201 has two or more bearing lugs 212 on its lower surface for receiving bolts 213 extending at right angles with respect to segment 207.
  • the opposite end of the bolts 213 are secured to reinforcing members 215 which in turn are supported by fixed supporting members 214.
  • Two outer segments 206 are also formed with bearing lugs 216 on their lower surfaces for receiving bolts 217 having shorter lengths than bolts 213 for the central segment 201.
  • Bolts 217 are arranged in parallel with bolts 213 and are secured at both ends to movable reinforcing members 210 arranged inwardly of an in parallel with reinforcing members 215.
  • a crank mechanism comprising a pair of crank shafts 219 and two circular disc shaped cranks 220 eccentrically secured thereto and having downwardly extending crank arms 221, the lower ends of which are secured to the reinforcing members 218.
  • the crank shafts 219 are arranged in parallel with bolts 213 and 217 and are driven in the same direction.
  • cranks 220 from the center of crank shafts 219 are slightly smaller than the pitch of the projections 208 and 205 on segments 206 and 201.
  • the spacing between the adjoining projections 208 and 205 or the width of notches 209 and 204 is selected to be about three-fourths the diameter of the article 202 to, be transferred, so that the latter is supported stably by the confronting edges of the adjoining projections.
  • the operation of this second embodiment is as follows.
  • the articles 202 to be transferred are supported horizontally in the upper portions of the notches 204 and 209 of the stationary central segment 201 and the two outer segments 206 by means of the edges of the adjoining projections defining such notches.
  • Articles 202 shown in FIG. 8 as positioned above notches 204 and 209 are supplied sequentially from one side, for example the left hand side as viewed in FIG. 8 when the apparatus is started. These articles are then transferred sequentially towards the right by the circular movements of the outer segments by rolling over projections 205 and 208.
  • FIGS. 11 to 15 show various steps of transferring the articles 202.
  • projections 205 of segment 201 and the projections 208 of outer segments 206 align with each other.
  • this position is assumed to be the starting point or zero angle of rotation of the crank shafts.
  • the outer segments 206 are moved towards the upper right-hand side as shown by dotted lines inFlG. 12 while carrying articles 202a and 202b in the notches between their projections 208.
  • the articles 2020, 202b which have been contained in notches 204a and 204b of the central segment 201 in the step shown in FIG. 11 are now moved towards the right.
  • articles 202a and 202b are slightly rotated because they are now supported by one edge of projections 208 and by one edge of projection 205.
  • the edges of projections 208 of movable outer segments which have been supported the articles are also lowered as shown in FIG. 14.
  • articles are now supported entirely by the edges of the projections 205 of the central segment, and are positioned within notches 20412 and 2046 as shown in FIG. 15 at angular positions different from those shown in FIG. 11 wherein they are disposed within notches 204a and 204b.
  • the movable segments 206 are further moved towards the lower left-hand side from the position shown in FIG. 15 and then raised through their lower dead centers to the positions shown in FIG. 11 thus completing one cycle of operation.
  • a conventional intermittent driving mechanism or a periodic speed change mechanism may be arranged between the crank shafts 219 and the prime mover 222 so as to increase the time interval during one complete revolution of the crank shafts in which the movable segments 206 are lowered to disengage from the articles being transferred.
  • solid projections 205 and 208 described above they may also, be formed with central openings as shown in FIG. 16, or they may be formed from bent wire pieces as shown in FIG. 17.
  • crank 220 is made slightly less than the pitch of projections 205 and 208, it is possible to gradually vary the contact points between the article and the projections, thus gradually rotating the article about its axis as it is advanced a distance equal to the pitch. Moreover, since the articles are supported by the point contacts afforded by the edges of the projections 205 and 208 substantially all peripheral surfaces of the articles can be exposed to the surrounding atmosphere. This feature coupled with the above described incremental rotation of the article makes the novel apparatus suitable to uniform surface processing operations, such as continuous plating, coating, washing, drying and shot-peening operations.
  • a transfer apparatus for continuously transferring an elongated article comprising:
  • outer segments disposed on both sides of said central segment and having respective rows of combshaped projections similar to those of said central segment, said projections of said outer segments being provided on the sides of said outer segments close to said central segment, said projections of said central and outer segments receiving said article in the notches between said projections;
  • stop members provided for said outer segments on the sides thereof opposite said central segment at portions corresponding to the notches between projections of said outer segments;
  • crank drive mechanism separated from and coupled to said outer segments by means of crank arms for imparting a circular motion thereto, said crank drive mechanism comprising two pairs of cranks each pair being mounted on respective separate drive shafts, and said crank drive mechanism having a predetermined eccentricity related to the pitch of said projections.
  • the transfer apparatus as claimed in claim 1 which further comprises a strip shaped guide member positioned between said rows of said projections, said guide member serving to transfer said article while imparting rolling to said article.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Specific Conveyance Elements (AREA)
  • Attitude Control For Articles On Conveyors (AREA)
US00135910A 1970-09-21 1971-04-21 Double-comb-shaped transfer apparatus Expired - Lifetime US3730333A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP8218670 1970-09-21
JP8218570 1970-09-21

Publications (1)

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US3730333A true US3730333A (en) 1973-05-01

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US00135910A Expired - Lifetime US3730333A (en) 1970-09-21 1971-04-21 Double-comb-shaped transfer apparatus

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US (1) US3730333A (de)
CA (1) CA934318A (de)
CH (1) CH537855A (de)
DE (1) DE2120693A1 (de)
FR (1) FR2107817A1 (de)
GB (1) GB1326322A (de)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3948494A (en) * 1974-10-21 1976-04-06 Sola Basic Industries, Inc. Walking beam furnace
FR2577908A1 (fr) * 1985-02-22 1986-08-29 Advanced Semiconductor Mat Appareil et procede pour transporter une piece de travail dans une direction desiree
FR2577909A1 (fr) * 1985-02-22 1986-08-29 Advanced Semiconductor Mat Appareil et procede pour transporter une piece de travail
FR2577911A1 (fr) * 1985-02-22 1986-08-29 Advanced Semiconductor Mat Appareil et procede pour transporter et orienter une piece de travail
US4632618A (en) * 1982-05-26 1986-12-30 Oy Tampella Ab Feed storage for drill rods for a long-hole drilling apparatus
US5055261A (en) * 1984-09-11 1991-10-08 Miles Inc. Reagent test strip reading instrument

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2477936A1 (fr) * 1980-03-17 1981-09-18 Trefimetaux Procede et dispositif de manutention, en sortie de machine, de profiles sous un etat deformable
DK156503C (da) * 1984-08-03 1990-01-22 Lego As Stroemfoerende byggeelement
WO1986001366A1 (en) * 1984-08-07 1986-02-27 Ambotech Limited Component supply apparatus
GB2300415A (en) * 1995-04-28 1996-11-06 Mars G B Ltd Dispensing apparatus
CN115770310B (zh) * 2022-11-10 2023-12-12 江苏耀华医疗器械科技有限公司 一种用于外科医疗器械的消毒装置

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE313546C (de) *
US379704A (en) * 1888-03-20 Conveyer
US1066254A (en) * 1912-05-02 1913-07-01 George Berkley Cramp Mechanical stoker.
GB242848A (en) * 1925-03-04 1925-11-19 Suisse Soc Ind Improvements in conveyors for packing machines
US3075635A (en) * 1959-02-09 1963-01-29 Peter P Ruppe Walking beam conveyor

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE313546C (de) *
US379704A (en) * 1888-03-20 Conveyer
US1066254A (en) * 1912-05-02 1913-07-01 George Berkley Cramp Mechanical stoker.
GB242848A (en) * 1925-03-04 1925-11-19 Suisse Soc Ind Improvements in conveyors for packing machines
US3075635A (en) * 1959-02-09 1963-01-29 Peter P Ruppe Walking beam conveyor

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3948494A (en) * 1974-10-21 1976-04-06 Sola Basic Industries, Inc. Walking beam furnace
US4632618A (en) * 1982-05-26 1986-12-30 Oy Tampella Ab Feed storage for drill rods for a long-hole drilling apparatus
US5055261A (en) * 1984-09-11 1991-10-08 Miles Inc. Reagent test strip reading instrument
FR2577908A1 (fr) * 1985-02-22 1986-08-29 Advanced Semiconductor Mat Appareil et procede pour transporter une piece de travail dans une direction desiree
FR2577909A1 (fr) * 1985-02-22 1986-08-29 Advanced Semiconductor Mat Appareil et procede pour transporter une piece de travail
FR2577911A1 (fr) * 1985-02-22 1986-08-29 Advanced Semiconductor Mat Appareil et procede pour transporter et orienter une piece de travail

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Publication number Publication date
CH537855A (fr) 1973-06-15
GB1326322A (en) 1973-08-08
CA934318A (en) 1973-09-25
DE2120693A1 (de) 1972-03-23
FR2107817A1 (de) 1972-05-12

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