US3722202A - Spinning a filament-wrapped staple fiber core yarn - Google Patents
Spinning a filament-wrapped staple fiber core yarn Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3722202A US3722202A US00183396A US3722202DA US3722202A US 3722202 A US3722202 A US 3722202A US 00183396 A US00183396 A US 00183396A US 3722202D A US3722202D A US 3722202DA US 3722202 A US3722202 A US 3722202A
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- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- filament
- yarn
- spinning
- cotton
- core
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 title claims description 24
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 title abstract description 22
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 241000219146 Gossypium Species 0.000 description 27
- 239000011162 core material Substances 0.000 description 25
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229920002334 Spandex Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004759 spandex Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000020442 loss of weight Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002972 Acrylic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920004934 Dacron® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000003287 bathing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002844 continuous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009940 knitting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007383 open-end spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001059 synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
- D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
- D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
- D02G3/22—Yarns or threads characterised by constructional features, e.g. blending, filament/fibre
- D02G3/38—Threads in which fibres, filaments, or yarns are wound with other yarns or filaments, e.g. wrap yarns, i.e. strands of filaments or staple fibres are wrapped by a helically wound binder yarn
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2201/00—Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres
- D10B2201/01—Natural vegetable fibres
- D10B2201/02—Cotton
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2331/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
- D10B2331/02—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyamides
Definitions
- ABSTRACT Continuous filament nylon of from 15 to 40 denier has been wrapped and twisted around a cotton core dur ing spinning to produce yarns which are superior in uniformity, strength, and strength variability and can be spun at much higher speeds than the cotton control.
- This invention relates to yarn blending methods.
- this invention relates to improved spinning techniques and yarn quality by blending a continuous filament with a fibrous core. More specifically, this invention relates to method for wrapping a continuous man-made filament around a fibrous cotton core during the spinning process. Yarns spun by the method of this invention have been found superior in strength and strength variability over a plain cotton control yarn. The yarns produced'by the method of this invention also are spun at much faster speed than that possible with cotton control.
- Spandex the product of E.I.duPont de Nemours & Co., is currently employed in the production of girdles, support hose, football pants, bras, bathing suits, and many other articles.
- Spandex is defined by the Federal Trade Commission as a manufactured fiber in which the fiber-forming substance is a long-chain synthetic polymer comprised of at least 85 percent of a segmented polyurethane.
- This elastomer has excellent resiliency and long life in use, and it is generally employed as a core material which is sheathed in staple fibers of other materials such as Type 65 dacron, Type 200 nylon, various types of orlon, and certain types of cotton. There are very' many advantages to the use of this elastomer; however, the use of Spandex is generally limited to instances where a bulkyness in the finished product is desired.
- the method of the present invention overcomes many of the disadvantages of the known techniques, and processing of the yarns in the making of the desired fabrics proceeds at a much greater speed. While the use of spandex satisfies the requirements of elasticity in the end product the method of our invention satisfies the requirements of rapid spinning at the mill and high absorbency and aesthetic properties at the consumer level.
- the method of our invention teaches the principle of utilizing light-weight staple fiber yarns as a core and surrounding this core with a monofilament of a manmade fiber.
- Most of our investigative work has been with lightweight single-strand cotton core and spinning a 15 to 40 denier nylon monofilament along the periphery of the core and twisted around that of the cotton core. By the method of our invention spinning speeds have been increased considerably.
- the main object of the present invention is to provide a method of improving the spinability, weavability and knittability of cotton and other staple fiber yarns by means of a very thin continuous filament that is wrapped around the staple fiber core during spinning.
- the method of our invention is based upon doubling or putting together staple fiber yarn and a continuous filament of a low denier (10 to denier).
- the filament is twisted around the staple fiber yarn as it emerges from the spinning frame. Care must be taken that the filament stays on the surface of the yarn only.
- the filament would be though of as a sheath which wraps the core yarn along its entire length. Obviously, correct tension must be imparted to the filament sheath while it is being fed. An excess tension would cause the filament to sink into the core of the yarn and none of the desired advantages would be imparted to the core yarn. Too little tension would not get the desired binding'effect desired.
- FIG. 1 is provided to illustrate the basic effect desired.
- FIGS. 2 and 3 are schematic elevation views which would illustrate embodiments of the method of the in- .vention.
- the filament of man-made fiber can be applied to the periphery of the staple core (cotton) by passing the filament through the front draft rolls at the spinning frame.
- FIG. 3 illustrates the technique when the filament is passed through the middle (or apron) and front draft rolls. This can be done only when the apron rolls are recessed at their center, that is when the slip draft is used.
- Another technique for applying the monofilamentous fiber to the periphery of the cotton core yarn would be that of joining the filament in the zone between delivery and package, but this would mainly apply to open end spinning.
- this invention is a method of making a novel type of blended yarn wherein a continuous, manmade fiber is spun around a core of cotton or other staple fiber yarn.
- the invention also includes the products thus prepared, which provides the textile industry with low weight strong yarns which have moisture regain and aesthetic characteristics equal to non-blended cottons.
- EXAMPLE 1 A cotton of 28.86 mm upper half mean length was spun into a 11.6 tex yarn with a twist of 22.4 turns per inch by the method shown in FIG. 2.
- a 15 denier nylon filament was used as the wrapper or sheath.
- the breaking tenacity and coefficient of variation of breaking tenacity of the yarn with the filament wrapper was 13 g/tex and 9.16 percent CV respectively, while for the normal spun yarn it was 12.3 g/tex and 13.4 percent CV respectively.
- the appearance of the two yarns was practically the same. It was found that the minimum spinning twist of cotton yarns decreased considerably by this method of spinning. The figure obtained for this run was about 30 percent. The conclusion arrived at from these studies is that the spinnability of the cotton increases considerably.
- sistance to abrasion was determined by making a knitted fabric from the same rvarn and determining the resistance to abrasion throug measurement of loss of weight after 12,000 abrasion cycles.
Abstract
Continuous filament nylon of from 15 to 40 denier has been wrapped and twisted around a cotton core during spinning to produce yarns which are superior in uniformity, strength, and strength variability and can be spun at much higher speeds than the cotton control.
Description
United States Patent 1 Indarte SPINNING A FlLAMENT-WRAPPED STAPLE FIBER CORE YARN [75] Inventor: Rafael Audivert Indarte, Barcelona,
Spain [73] Assignee: The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of Agriculture 7 22 Filed: Sept. 24, 1971 21 Appl.No.: 183,396
[52] US. Cl ..57/144, 57/160 [51] Int. Cl ..D02g 3/04, D02g 3/36 [58] Field of Search ....57/3, 12, 5, 144, 160, 140 BY [5 6] References Cited UNITED STATES PATENTS 2,552,210 5/1951 Parker ..57/144 X CONTINUOUS FILAMENT STAPLE FIBRE CONTINUOUS Fl LAME NT [4 Mar. 27, 1973 2,831,235 4/1958 Taylor ..57/144 X 2,854,812 10/1958 Harris et a1 ..57/3 3,365,872 1/1968 Field, Jr. ..57/144 3,643,416 2/1972 Andrews et a1 ..57/160 X 3,675,409 7/1972 Rosenstein ..57/ l 60 X Primary Examiner-John Petrakes Attomey-R. Hoffman and W. Bier 7] ABSTRACT Continuous filament nylon of from 15 to 40 denier has been wrapped and twisted around a cotton core dur ing spinning to produce yarns which are superior in uniformity, strength, and strength variability and can be spun at much higher speeds than the cotton control.
2 Claims, 3 Drawing Figures BRE ff STAPLE Fl %BACK ROLLS ORDINARY MIDDLE ROLLS APRONS FRONT ROLLS THREAD GUIDE SRINDLE AND BOBBIN RING PATENTEUHARZTIQB ,722,202
CONTINUOU S FILAMENT if STAPLE FIBRE BACK ROLLS ORDINARY MIDDLE ROLLS ARRONs FRONT ROLLS TH READ GUIDE STAPLE STAPLE FIBRE FIBRE YARN SRINDLE 1 AND BOBBIN CONTINUOUS FILAME NT RING CONTINUOUS FILAMENT CONTlNUOUS FILAMENT BACK ROLLS SLIP DRAFT GAPPED ROLLS APRON S FRONT ROLLS THREAD GUIDE I 6.3 INVENTOR RAFAEL AUDIVERT INDARTE ATTORNEY SPINNING A FILAMENT-WRAPPED STAPLE FIBER CORE YARN A non-exclusive, irrevocable, royalty-free license in the invention herein described, throughout the world for all purposes of the United States Government, with the power to grant sublicenses for such purposes, is hereby granted to the Government of the United States of America.
This invention relates to yarn blending methods.
- Specifically, this invention relates to improved spinning techniques and yarn quality by blending a continuous filament with a fibrous core. More specifically, this invention relates to method for wrapping a continuous man-made filament around a fibrous cotton core during the spinning process. Yarns spun by the method of this invention have been found superior in strength and strength variability over a plain cotton control yarn. The yarns produced'by the method of this invention also are spun at much faster speed than that possible with cotton control.
PRIOR ART DuPont, Chemstrand, and US. Rubber, as well as some less known organizations have investigated the production of the various types of core yarns. Among these processes there are some which to date are very well accepted. For example, Spandex, the product of E.I.duPont de Nemours & Co., is currently employed in the production of girdles, support hose, football pants, bras, bathing suits, and many other articles. Spandex is defined by the Federal Trade Commission as a manufactured fiber in which the fiber-forming substance is a long-chain synthetic polymer comprised of at least 85 percent of a segmented polyurethane. This elastomer has excellent resiliency and long life in use, and it is generally employed as a core material which is sheathed in staple fibers of other materials such as Type 65 dacron, Type 200 nylon, various types of orlon, and certain types of cotton. There are very' many advantages to the use of this elastomer; however, the use of Spandex is generally limited to instances where a bulkyness in the finished product is desired.
Another technique that has been tried is the sheathing of man-made monofilamentous material with stapled fibers, such as cotton. This particular idea has been rather disappointing in that much skinning occurs the sliding of the sheath on the core whenever abrasion is applied. Textile World in 1965 reported the certain disadvantages, among which is that roll speed is slower than on conventional spinning.
The method of the present invention overcomes many of the disadvantages of the known techniques, and processing of the yarns in the making of the desired fabrics proceeds at a much greater speed. While the use of spandex satisfies the requirements of elasticity in the end product the method of our invention satisfies the requirements of rapid spinning at the mill and high absorbency and aesthetic properties at the consumer level.
The most common blends of man-made yarns with cotton have required a mixture of about 5050, weightwise. Now we have discovered that by the method of this invention a larger proportion of cotton can be employed, and a more rapid spinning can be accomplished. The blends of cotton with nylon by the method of our invention have been very satisfactory where 8.3 to 22.2 percent of nylon filament has been spun on a fibrous core of cotton comprising 91.7 to 77.8 percent of the total weight.
The method of our invention teaches the principle of utilizing light-weight staple fiber yarns as a core and surrounding this core with a monofilament of a manmade fiber. Most of our investigative work has been with lightweight single-strand cotton core and spinning a 15 to 40 denier nylon monofilament along the periphery of the core and twisted around that of the cotton core. By the method of our invention spinning speeds have been increased considerably.
The main object of the present invention is to provide a method of improving the spinability, weavability and knittability of cotton and other staple fiber yarns by means of a very thin continuous filament that is wrapped around the staple fiber core during spinning.
The method of our invention is based upon doubling or putting together staple fiber yarn and a continuous filament of a low denier (10 to denier). The filament is twisted around the staple fiber yarn as it emerges from the spinning frame. Care must be taken that the filament stays on the surface of the yarn only. The filament would be though of as a sheath which wraps the core yarn along its entire length. Obviously, correct tension must be imparted to the filament sheath while it is being fed. An excess tension would cause the filament to sink into the core of the yarn and none of the desired advantages would be imparted to the core yarn. Too little tension would not get the desired binding'effect desired.
FIG. 1 is provided to illustrate the basic effect desired.
FIGS. 2 and 3 are schematic elevation views which would illustrate embodiments of the method of the in- .vention.
THE METHOD OF THE INVENTION As can be seen in FIG. 2, the filament of man-made fiber can be applied to the periphery of the staple core (cotton) by passing the filament through the front draft rolls at the spinning frame.
FIG. 3 illustrates the technique when the filament is passed through the middle (or apron) and front draft rolls. This can be done only when the apron rolls are recessed at their center, that is when the slip draft is used.
Another technique for applying the monofilamentous fiber to the periphery of the cotton core yarn would be that of joining the filament in the zone between delivery and package, but this would mainly apply to open end spinning.
There are several distinct advantages which the method of our invention has over the prior art. To
name a few, there is (l) a decrease of end breakage in spinning. It must be recalled that one of the main causes of end breakage during spinning is generally wherever the weak points along the length of the yarn cause disengagement. The extra strength provided by the filament of man-made fiber significantly reduces the strength variability and eliminates this breakage to a large extent. Furthermore, the idea of spinning directfrom sliver to yarn is obviously advantageous. (2) There is a lesser twist requirement below that of ordinary values. This, of course, yields a bulkier yarn and increased machine production. (3) In view of(1) and (2) the spinnability of cotton would be improved, thus high micronaire or discount cottons could be spun into more acceptable yarns and yarns at finer count than is customarily spun from this type of cotton. The method would also enhance the use of cotton in tricot and Raschel knitting machines. One skilled in the art can well appreciate this.
(4) Breaks in winding, warping, and weaving are decreased.
(5) The strength of open-end spun yarns is improved.
To summerize, this invention is a method of making a novel type of blended yarn wherein a continuous, manmade fiber is spun around a core of cotton or other staple fiber yarn. The invention also includes the products thus prepared, which provides the textile industry with low weight strong yarns which have moisture regain and aesthetic characteristics equal to non-blended cottons.
EXAMPLE 1 A cotton of 28.86 mm upper half mean length was spun into a 11.6 tex yarn with a twist of 22.4 turns per inch by the method shown in FIG. 2. A 15 denier nylon filament was used as the wrapper or sheath. As a comparison the yarn was spun without the nylon filament wrapper. The breaking tenacity and coefficient of variation of breaking tenacity of the yarn with the filament wrapper was 13 g/tex and 9.16 percent CV respectively, while for the normal spun yarn it was 12.3 g/tex and 13.4 percent CV respectively. The appearance of the two yarns was practically the same. It was found that the minimum spinning twist of cotton yarns decreased considerably by this method of spinning. The figure obtained for this run was about 30 percent. The conclusion arrived at from these studies is that the spinnability of the cotton increases considerably.
EXAMPLE 2 strength of the 100 percent staple fiber yarn. This data was obtained with a 20 tex cotton core yarn:
TM of the yarn which gives a Breaking Strength Denier of the Nylon Filament Filament of 250 g 0 0 5.3 8.3 15 4.2 l 1.1 20 3.7 16.6 30 2.9
* Twist Multiple EXAMPLE 3 Resistance to abrasion and mass irregularity evaluations were investigated using the same yarns of Example 2, and the data tabulated below. The mass irregularity was measured on the Uster Eveness Tester. Re-
sistance to abrasion was determined by making a knitted fabric from the same rvarn and determining the resistance to abrasion throug measurement of loss of weight after 12,000 abrasion cycles.
Nylon Denier Mass Filaof irreg- Abrasion measured through ment Filaularity loss of weight of the ment (CV%) knitted fabric,
Two observations were made in the evaluation of the data obtained. The yarn uniformity increases with percent continuous filament inc'rease. And, there is an increase in abrasion resistance as the percent nylon filament in the yarn increases.
lclaim:
l. A method of producing blended yarns containing a stapled core and a continuous man-made filament to achieve improved spinnability as well as other physical improvements, comprising:
a. spinning a light-weight yarn from staple fibers to form a core having a yarn count of about'l 1.6 tex and a'twist of about 22.4 turns per inch to provide.
about from to percent of the weight of the final yarn, and wrapping a continuous man-made filament around the spun yarn of (a) as the spinning takes place and maintaining a feeding tension on the filament of not more than about 0.5 g/tex (equivalent to 0.055 g/denier) to provide about from 25 to 5 percent of the weight of the final yarn. 2. A blended yarn produced by the method of claim 1 wherein the continuous man-made filament is nylon, and the staple fibers of the core are cotton.
Claims (1)
- 2. A blended yarn produced by the method of claim 1 wherein the continuous man-made filament is nylon, and the staple fibers of the core are cotton.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US18339671A | 1971-09-24 | 1971-09-24 |
Publications (1)
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US3722202A true US3722202A (en) | 1973-03-27 |
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US00183396A Expired - Lifetime US3722202A (en) | 1971-09-24 | 1971-09-24 | Spinning a filament-wrapped staple fiber core yarn |
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Cited By (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4028874A (en) * | 1974-10-07 | 1977-06-14 | Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft | Roving and process for its manufacture |
US4069656A (en) * | 1974-06-28 | 1978-01-24 | Toyo Boseki Kabushiki Kaisha | Composite spun yarn and process for producing the same |
US4219996A (en) * | 1977-08-23 | 1980-09-02 | Toray Industries, Inc. | Multi-component spun yarn |
US4267864A (en) * | 1979-05-29 | 1981-05-19 | Monsanto Company | Fabric suitable for making sandbags and method for making the same |
US4365464A (en) * | 1981-01-28 | 1982-12-28 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of Agriculture | Apparatus to uniformly control wrapping a filament around the surface of a spun core yarn during ring spinning |
US4375779A (en) * | 1981-04-24 | 1983-03-08 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Composite sewing thread of ceramic fibers |
EP0100192A1 (en) * | 1982-07-24 | 1984-02-08 | Wira | Composite textile yarns, and method of and apparatus for their production |
FR2549862A1 (en) * | 1983-07-28 | 1985-02-01 | Payen Cie L | Complex thread making it possible to obtain articles having similar characteristics to those made of lisle thread |
EP1518951A2 (en) * | 2003-09-23 | 2005-03-30 | Falke KG | Core yarn and method of manufacturing a core yarn |
EP1518950A2 (en) * | 2003-09-23 | 2005-03-30 | Falke KG | Yarn and method of manufacturing a yarn |
US20110092121A1 (en) * | 2008-02-28 | 2011-04-21 | Veronika Kapsali | Material |
CN103911708A (en) * | 2014-04-25 | 2014-07-09 | 江南大学 | Anti-bacteria blended yarn and manufacturing technology thereof |
CN103911711A (en) * | 2014-04-17 | 2014-07-09 | 浙江百德纺织有限公司 | Yarn |
CN107460588A (en) * | 2017-08-25 | 2017-12-12 | 福建省长乐市锦源纺织有限公司 | A kind of production technology of air spinning cotton core silk covering yarn |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2552210A (en) * | 1948-01-29 | 1951-05-08 | Walter B Parker | Method of making ply yarn |
US2831235A (en) * | 1955-12-22 | 1958-04-22 | Russell Mfg Co | Method of making stretchable woven fabric |
US2854812A (en) * | 1955-12-27 | 1958-10-07 | Rockford Textile Mills Inc | Apparatus for combining wool, cotton and man-made fiber yarns with stretchable nylonyarn |
US3365872A (en) * | 1964-09-17 | 1968-01-30 | Du Pont | Yarn wrapped with surface fibers locked in place by core elements |
US3643416A (en) * | 1969-12-10 | 1972-02-22 | Railway Supply & Mfg Co The | Compact textile tow and method fof forming same |
US3675409A (en) * | 1970-01-27 | 1972-07-11 | Hartford Spinning Canada Ltd | Compact multi-filament textile tow and method of making the same |
-
1971
- 1971-09-24 US US00183396A patent/US3722202A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2552210A (en) * | 1948-01-29 | 1951-05-08 | Walter B Parker | Method of making ply yarn |
US2831235A (en) * | 1955-12-22 | 1958-04-22 | Russell Mfg Co | Method of making stretchable woven fabric |
US2854812A (en) * | 1955-12-27 | 1958-10-07 | Rockford Textile Mills Inc | Apparatus for combining wool, cotton and man-made fiber yarns with stretchable nylonyarn |
US3365872A (en) * | 1964-09-17 | 1968-01-30 | Du Pont | Yarn wrapped with surface fibers locked in place by core elements |
US3643416A (en) * | 1969-12-10 | 1972-02-22 | Railway Supply & Mfg Co The | Compact textile tow and method fof forming same |
US3675409A (en) * | 1970-01-27 | 1972-07-11 | Hartford Spinning Canada Ltd | Compact multi-filament textile tow and method of making the same |
Cited By (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4069656A (en) * | 1974-06-28 | 1978-01-24 | Toyo Boseki Kabushiki Kaisha | Composite spun yarn and process for producing the same |
US4028874A (en) * | 1974-10-07 | 1977-06-14 | Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft | Roving and process for its manufacture |
US4219996A (en) * | 1977-08-23 | 1980-09-02 | Toray Industries, Inc. | Multi-component spun yarn |
US4302925A (en) * | 1977-08-23 | 1981-12-01 | Toray Industries, Inc. | Multi-component spun yarn and method and apparatus for manufacturing same |
US4267864A (en) * | 1979-05-29 | 1981-05-19 | Monsanto Company | Fabric suitable for making sandbags and method for making the same |
US4365464A (en) * | 1981-01-28 | 1982-12-28 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of Agriculture | Apparatus to uniformly control wrapping a filament around the surface of a spun core yarn during ring spinning |
US4375779A (en) * | 1981-04-24 | 1983-03-08 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Composite sewing thread of ceramic fibers |
EP0100192A1 (en) * | 1982-07-24 | 1984-02-08 | Wira | Composite textile yarns, and method of and apparatus for their production |
FR2549862A1 (en) * | 1983-07-28 | 1985-02-01 | Payen Cie L | Complex thread making it possible to obtain articles having similar characteristics to those made of lisle thread |
EP1518951A2 (en) * | 2003-09-23 | 2005-03-30 | Falke KG | Core yarn and method of manufacturing a core yarn |
EP1518950A2 (en) * | 2003-09-23 | 2005-03-30 | Falke KG | Yarn and method of manufacturing a yarn |
EP1518951A3 (en) * | 2003-09-23 | 2005-12-14 | Falke KG | Core yarn and method of manufacturing a core yarn |
EP1518950A3 (en) * | 2003-09-23 | 2005-12-14 | Falke Kg | Yarn and method of manufacturing a yarn |
US20110092121A1 (en) * | 2008-02-28 | 2011-04-21 | Veronika Kapsali | Material |
CN103911711A (en) * | 2014-04-17 | 2014-07-09 | 浙江百德纺织有限公司 | Yarn |
CN103911708A (en) * | 2014-04-25 | 2014-07-09 | 江南大学 | Anti-bacteria blended yarn and manufacturing technology thereof |
CN103911708B (en) * | 2014-04-25 | 2016-03-30 | 江南大学 | A kind of antibacterial blended yarn manufacturing technique |
CN107460588A (en) * | 2017-08-25 | 2017-12-12 | 福建省长乐市锦源纺织有限公司 | A kind of production technology of air spinning cotton core silk covering yarn |
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