US3541313A - Furniture for sitting - Google Patents

Furniture for sitting Download PDF

Info

Publication number
US3541313A
US3541313A US754849A US3541313DA US3541313A US 3541313 A US3541313 A US 3541313A US 754849 A US754849 A US 754849A US 3541313D A US3541313D A US 3541313DA US 3541313 A US3541313 A US 3541313A
Authority
US
United States
Prior art keywords
furniture
seat
stool
sitting
support
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US754849A
Inventor
Angelo Buzzi
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Christian Holzaepfel KG Mebelfabrik
CHRISTIAN HOLZAPFEL KG
Original Assignee
Christian Holzaepfel KG Mebelfabrik
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Christian Holzaepfel KG Mebelfabrik filed Critical Christian Holzaepfel KG Mebelfabrik
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US3541313A publication Critical patent/US3541313A/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47CCHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C16/00Stand-alone rests or supports for feet, legs, arms, back or head
    • A47C16/04Prayer-stools; Kneeling stools; Kneeling supports
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47CCHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C7/00Parts, details, or accessories of chairs or stools
    • A47C7/02Seat parts
    • A47C7/029Seat parts of non-adjustable shape adapted to a user contour or ergonomic seating positions
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47CCHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C7/00Parts, details, or accessories of chairs or stools
    • A47C7/50Supports for the feet or the legs coupled to fixed parts of the chair
    • A47C7/503Supports for the feet or the legs coupled to fixed parts of the chair with double foot-rests or leg-rests
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47CCHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C9/00Stools for specified purposes
    • A47C9/002Stools for specified purposes with exercising means or having special therapeutic or ergonomic effects
    • A47C9/005Stools for specified purposes with exercising means or having special therapeutic or ergonomic effects with forwardly inclined seat, e.g. with a knee-support

Definitions

  • a piece of furniture to sit on has a saddle-shaped seat which is inclined in one direction and a pair of knee supports located on both sides of the seat which are inclined in the opposite direction.
  • This invention relates to furniture and specifically to furniture to sit on, like a stool or bench, having a seat mounted on a support; said support may include a plurality of legs or a supporting column with suitable legs.
  • the stool is constructed in such a way that the spine of the person sitting thereon is supported by the pelvis and that the stomach region of said person is not compressed.
  • the stool is provided with a saddle shaped seat and two support platforms located at a lower level on each side of the seat and arranged to support the knees of the seated person.
  • the ridge of the saddle shaped seat inclined downward in the direction in which the seated person is facing, whereas the two knee supports are inclined downward in the opposite direction and are extended to provide also a support for the shins of the user.
  • the line extending along the ridge of the seat and the line extending along the knee supports may form an angle of about 45. Both the seat and specifically the knee and shin supports are padded in a manner generally known.
  • the body weight of a person using the stool is distributed to a number of surfaces.
  • the way of seating made possible by the stool, according to the present invention is a synthesis between the kneeling rest position used, for instance, in many oriental countries and the sitting rest position generally used by western man. It is also possible to change from the combined sitting-kneeling position to a purely kneeling position and thus to relieve the respective muscles and to avoid fatigue.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective side view of a stool, in accord ance with the invention, showing also the construction of the back of the stool.
  • FIG. 2 is a plan of the stool in accordance with FIG. 1.
  • FIGS. 12 show a stool with a supporting structure 1 having substantially a reversed U-shaped cross section.
  • the supporting structure may include four'legs 2.
  • the saddle shaped seat 3, disposed on the supporting structure, is padded and is wider in back than in front, as can be seen best in FIG. 2.
  • Each of the platforms 4 is equipped with a padding 5 and serves as knee and shin support for the user of the stool.
  • the top of the saddle shaped seat 3 is inclined downward in the direction in which a person sitting thereon would face, whereas the padded platforms 4 are sloping upward in the same direction.
  • the most comfortable angle of the inclination 0f the seat in relation to the platforms may vary, it has been found that an angle of about 45 is usually very comfortable to the user.
  • the seat 3 is widest in back and narrowest in front so that the highest part of the seat is at the same time the wider part thereof.
  • the supporting structure 1 may be of channel-like shape to facilitate the nesting of a number of stools.
  • Reinforcing strips 6 may be located on the inside of the supporting structure to improve the stability of the stool.
  • a piece of furniture for sitting thereon comprising a support structure, a seat disposed on said structure at a first level and a pair of knee support platforms disposed on said support structure at a second level on both sides of said seat, said second level being lower than said first level, said support platforms being inclined upwardly in the direction in which a person using said seat is facing.

Landscapes

  • Chair Legs, Seat Parts, And Backrests (AREA)
  • Special Chairs (AREA)
  • Toilet Supplies (AREA)

Description

I Nov. 17, 1970 A. BUZZ! "3,541,313
FURNITURE FOR SITTING Filed Aug. 23, 1968 United States Patent U.S. Cl. 297-195 5 Claims ABSTRACT OF THE DISCLOSURE A piece of furniture to sit on has a saddle-shaped seat which is inclined in one direction and a pair of knee supports located on both sides of the seat which are inclined in the opposite direction.
This invention relates to furniture and specifically to furniture to sit on, like a stool or bench, having a seat mounted on a support; said support may include a plurality of legs or a supporting column with suitable legs.
It is known that a faulty body posture and sickness resulting therefrom are very frequently found with persons engaged in sedatory work. A number of propositions have been made to improve the body posture of such persons by improving the construction of the respective furniture and actually a number of unusual constructions in this field have been put on the market.
These new constructions, however, are in many instances concerned with the aesthetic aspect of the respective furniture and refer mostly to furniture which is not meant to be used, for instance, by workers doing their work at a working table or the like.
It is an object of the present invention to provide a piece of furniture for sitting, specifically a stool, which not only will reduce fatigue but which will also offer sulficient freedom of movement for the upper part of the body of the user.
It is a further object of the invention to provide such a piece of furniture which will have a pleasing form and which is suited to be nested with other such pieces of furniture for storing. The stool, according to the invention, is constructed in such a way that the spine of the person sitting thereon is supported by the pelvis and that the stomach region of said person is not compressed.
The stool, according to the invention, is provided with a saddle shaped seat and two support platforms located at a lower level on each side of the seat and arranged to support the knees of the seated person.
It is preferable to have the ridge of the saddle shaped seat inclined downward in the direction in which the seated person is facing, whereas the two knee supports are inclined downward in the opposite direction and are extended to provide also a support for the shins of the user. The line extending along the ridge of the seat and the line extending along the knee supports may form an angle of about 45. Both the seat and specifically the knee and shin supports are padded in a manner generally known.
The body weight of a person using the stool, according to the invention, is distributed to a number of surfaces. The way of seating made possible by the stool, according to the present invention, is a synthesis between the kneeling rest position used, for instance, in many oriental countries and the sitting rest position generally used by western man. It is also possible to change from the combined sitting-kneeling position to a purely kneeling position and thus to relieve the respective muscles and to avoid fatigue.
3,541,313 Patented Nov. 17, 1970 The way of sitting, made possible by the stool according to the present invention, is also advantageous for expectant mothers.
For better understanding of the invention, reference should be had to the accompanying drawing showing a preferred embodiment of the invention of which:
FIG. 1 is a perspective side view of a stool, in accord ance with the invention, showing also the construction of the back of the stool.
FIG. 2 is a plan of the stool in accordance with FIG. 1.
FIGS. 12 show a stool with a supporting structure 1 having substantially a reversed U-shaped cross section.
The supporting structure may include four'legs 2.
The saddle shaped seat 3, disposed on the supporting structure, is padded and is wider in back than in front, as can be seen best in FIG. 2.
On both sides of the supporting structure 1 and below the level of the seat 3 are disposed two platforms 4, one on each side of the supporting structure 1. Each of the platforms 4 is equipped with a padding 5 and serves as knee and shin support for the user of the stool.
As best can be seen in FIG. 1, the top of the saddle shaped seat 3 is inclined downward in the direction in which a person sitting thereon would face, whereas the padded platforms 4 are sloping upward in the same direction. Although the most comfortable angle of the inclination 0f the seat in relation to the platforms may vary, it has been found that an angle of about 45 is usually very comfortable to the user.
Advantageously, the seat 3 is widest in back and narrowest in front so that the highest part of the seat is at the same time the wider part thereof.
The supporting structure 1 may be of channel-like shape to facilitate the nesting of a number of stools.
Reinforcing strips 6 may be located on the inside of the supporting structure to improve the stability of the stool.
What is claimed is:
1. A piece of furniture for sitting thereon comprising a support structure, a seat disposed on said structure at a first level and a pair of knee support platforms disposed on said support structure at a second level on both sides of said seat, said second level being lower than said first level, said support platforms being inclined upwardly in the direction in which a person using said seat is facing.
2. A piece of furniture as set forth in claim 1 wherein the seat has a saddle-like shape and the ridge of said seat is inclined in a direction which is opposite to the direction of the inclination of the support platforms.
3. A piece of furniture as set forth in claim 2 wherein the angle of inclination of the seat in relation to the knee support platforms is about 45 4. A piece of furniture as set forth in claim 2 wherein said seat is widest at its higher end.
5. A piece of furniture as set forth in claim 1 wherein said support structure is channel-shaped, having an inverted U-section for nesting a plurality of such furniture pieces.
References Cited UNITED STATES PATENTS 48,638 7/1865 Adams 297-439 1,065,022 6/1913 Bell 297-195 X 1,213,329 1/1917 Beal 54-44 1,620,448 3/1927 Dourdoufis 297l 1,976,170 10/1934 Hoover et al 297439 X 2,069,476 2/1937 Keil 297-439 X 2,872,966 2/1959 Chamness 297423 X 3,284,988 11/1966 Veach 54-44 JAMES T. MCCALL, Primary Examiner
US754849A 1967-08-31 1968-08-23 Furniture for sitting Expired - Lifetime US3541313A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT1621767 1967-08-31

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US3541313A true US3541313A (en) 1970-11-17

Family

ID=11148629

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US754849A Expired - Lifetime US3541313A (en) 1967-08-31 1968-08-23 Furniture for sitting
US28038D Expired USRE28038E (en) 1967-08-31 1972-03-09 Body support device

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US28038D Expired USRE28038E (en) 1967-08-31 1972-03-09 Body support device

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (2) US3541313A (en)
BR (1) BR6801773D0 (en)
CH (1) CH472868A (en)
DK (1) DK122427B (en)
FI (1) FI46909C (en)
FR (1) FR1577796A (en)
GB (1) GB1180530A (en)
IL (1) IL30575A (en)
NO (1) NO122609B (en)
SE (1) SE352233B (en)

Cited By (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3669493A (en) * 1970-11-03 1972-06-13 J Harding Vowles Chair
US3863978A (en) * 1973-04-17 1975-02-04 Jr Peter Richard Gillings Knee-chair
US4328991A (en) * 1979-03-30 1982-05-11 Mengshoel Hans Chr Sitting device
US4377309A (en) * 1978-06-19 1983-03-22 Mengshoel Hans Chr Supporting device for use in a kneeling-like sitting posture
US4564237A (en) * 1981-07-28 1986-01-14 Steifensand Friedrich Martin Seat arrangement
US4832407A (en) * 1987-11-27 1989-05-23 Hector Serber Variable posture chair and method
US20080022628A1 (en) * 2006-07-25 2008-01-31 Bronkhorst Craig S Portable temporary support for workers
US20110012397A1 (en) * 2009-07-20 2011-01-20 Jay Stuart Wallace Ergonomic Saddle Chair
US20110285188A1 (en) * 2010-05-18 2011-11-24 Ayikwei Addy Stephan George Seating device
US20120074753A1 (en) * 2010-09-29 2012-03-29 Robert Kalayjian Ergonomic kneeling bench or stool
US20150102642A1 (en) * 2011-10-31 2015-04-16 Claudia Plikat Piece of seating furniture having a saddle-form seat surface
US9894991B2 (en) 2014-12-19 2018-02-20 Dee Volin Unique portable foldable five-device-in-one kneeler-bench-caddy-table-umbrella system, having kneeler system, bench system, caddy system, table system, and kneeler-bench-caddy-table-locking umbrella system
US10165862B2 (en) 2011-10-31 2019-01-01 Johann Burkhard Schmitz Support structure for saddle-form seat surface
USD837544S1 (en) * 2017-06-12 2019-01-08 Stoolie Stool Inc. Toilet stool
USD929755S1 (en) 2019-08-06 2021-09-07 Stoolie Stool Inc. Toilet stool

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NO158403C (en) * 1984-05-08 1988-09-07 Peter Opsvik DEVICE AT CHAIR.
USD403517S (en) * 1998-03-05 1999-01-05 Haworth, Inc. Rocking stool
GB2343111A (en) * 1998-10-27 2000-05-03 Julian Romanczuk Kneeling chair
USD411055S (en) * 1998-10-30 1999-06-15 Haworth, Inc. Rocking stool
GB2501246A (en) * 2012-04-07 2013-10-23 Richard May A kneeling support for when working on a floor
EP4056072B1 (en) * 2021-03-12 2023-03-29 Thomas Schmidt Seating

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US48638A (en) * 1865-07-11 Improved foot-rest
US1065022A (en) * 1912-03-14 1913-06-17 Helen M Bell Supporting device.
US1213329A (en) * 1916-05-25 1917-01-23 Frederick C Beal Saddle.
US1620448A (en) * 1925-04-10 1927-03-08 Dourdoufis Alexandros Saddle seat
US1976170A (en) * 1933-10-28 1934-10-09 George W Hoover Knee rest
US2069476A (en) * 1934-04-28 1937-02-02 Keil John Knee support roller
US2872966A (en) * 1956-10-22 1959-02-10 Chamness Abe Mechanics stool
US3284988A (en) * 1965-02-01 1966-11-15 Rodeo Shop Of Fort Worth Inc Method of manufacture of saddletrees

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US48638A (en) * 1865-07-11 Improved foot-rest
US1065022A (en) * 1912-03-14 1913-06-17 Helen M Bell Supporting device.
US1213329A (en) * 1916-05-25 1917-01-23 Frederick C Beal Saddle.
US1620448A (en) * 1925-04-10 1927-03-08 Dourdoufis Alexandros Saddle seat
US1976170A (en) * 1933-10-28 1934-10-09 George W Hoover Knee rest
US2069476A (en) * 1934-04-28 1937-02-02 Keil John Knee support roller
US2872966A (en) * 1956-10-22 1959-02-10 Chamness Abe Mechanics stool
US3284988A (en) * 1965-02-01 1966-11-15 Rodeo Shop Of Fort Worth Inc Method of manufacture of saddletrees

Cited By (21)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3669493A (en) * 1970-11-03 1972-06-13 J Harding Vowles Chair
US3863978A (en) * 1973-04-17 1975-02-04 Jr Peter Richard Gillings Knee-chair
US4377309A (en) * 1978-06-19 1983-03-22 Mengshoel Hans Chr Supporting device for use in a kneeling-like sitting posture
US4328991A (en) * 1979-03-30 1982-05-11 Mengshoel Hans Chr Sitting device
US4564237A (en) * 1981-07-28 1986-01-14 Steifensand Friedrich Martin Seat arrangement
US4832407A (en) * 1987-11-27 1989-05-23 Hector Serber Variable posture chair and method
US20080022628A1 (en) * 2006-07-25 2008-01-31 Bronkhorst Craig S Portable temporary support for workers
US7896131B2 (en) * 2006-07-25 2011-03-01 Bronkhorst Craig S Portable temporary support for workers
US20110203220A1 (en) * 2006-07-25 2011-08-25 Bronkhorst Craig S Portable temporary support for workers
US8317267B2 (en) * 2009-07-20 2012-11-27 Jay Stuart Wallace Ergonomic saddle chair
US20110012397A1 (en) * 2009-07-20 2011-01-20 Jay Stuart Wallace Ergonomic Saddle Chair
US20110285188A1 (en) * 2010-05-18 2011-11-24 Ayikwei Addy Stephan George Seating device
US8465099B2 (en) * 2010-05-18 2013-06-18 Stephan George Ayikwei Addy Seating device
US20120074753A1 (en) * 2010-09-29 2012-03-29 Robert Kalayjian Ergonomic kneeling bench or stool
US8590974B2 (en) * 2010-09-29 2013-11-26 Robert Kalayjian Ergonomic kneeling bench or stool
US20150102642A1 (en) * 2011-10-31 2015-04-16 Claudia Plikat Piece of seating furniture having a saddle-form seat surface
US9538848B2 (en) * 2011-10-31 2017-01-10 Johann Burkhard Schmitz Piece of seating furniture having a saddle-form seat surface
US10165862B2 (en) 2011-10-31 2019-01-01 Johann Burkhard Schmitz Support structure for saddle-form seat surface
US9894991B2 (en) 2014-12-19 2018-02-20 Dee Volin Unique portable foldable five-device-in-one kneeler-bench-caddy-table-umbrella system, having kneeler system, bench system, caddy system, table system, and kneeler-bench-caddy-table-locking umbrella system
USD837544S1 (en) * 2017-06-12 2019-01-08 Stoolie Stool Inc. Toilet stool
USD929755S1 (en) 2019-08-06 2021-09-07 Stoolie Stool Inc. Toilet stool

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR1577796A (en) 1969-08-08
FI46909B (en) 1973-05-02
IL30575A (en) 1971-12-29
DK122427B (en) 1972-03-06
FI46909C (en) 1973-08-10
BR6801773D0 (en) 1973-01-30
IL30575A0 (en) 1968-10-24
USRE28038E (en) 1974-06-11
CH472868A (en) 1969-05-31
GB1180530A (en) 1970-02-04
DE1779455B1 (en) 1972-07-20
SE352233B (en) 1972-12-27
NO122609B (en) 1971-07-19

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US3541313A (en) Furniture for sitting
US6823545B1 (en) Back support system
US4673216A (en) Basic lotus posture comfort seat
US4341419A (en) Stackable chair with arm rests
US5297848A (en) Portable, orthopedically correct, adjustable seating cushion
EP0006729B1 (en) A supporting device for use in a kneeling-like sitting posture
US3159425A (en) Stacking and ganging furniture construction
US2482306A (en) Tilting chair
US3471200A (en) Chair construction
US454100A (en) wilson
US3332718A (en) Swinging chair
US1934307A (en) Seat
US3004794A (en) Orthopedic cushion and arm rest unit
US2856986A (en) Foot rests and leg supports
US5890761A (en) Pew having discrete seating portions
JP3137036U (en) Chair
US10667611B1 (en) Active seating apparatus
SE544669C2 (en) Ergonomic chair
US6206472B1 (en) Two position reclinable wooden chair
KR100414831B1 (en) Seat board of chair and a student chair using thereof
KR100714394B1 (en) Connected table, folding and unfolding type of railing chair
US3550927A (en) Resilient seat and platform assembly
US11678747B2 (en) Sitting furniture
CN217471569U (en) Multifunctional seat plate with strong air permeability
RU216867U1 (en) A PIECE OF FURNITURE WITH ORTHOPEDIC SEAT