US3351958A - Cushioned coping for swimming pool walls - Google Patents

Cushioned coping for swimming pool walls Download PDF

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Publication number
US3351958A
US3351958A US482068A US48206865A US3351958A US 3351958 A US3351958 A US 3351958A US 482068 A US482068 A US 482068A US 48206865 A US48206865 A US 48206865A US 3351958 A US3351958 A US 3351958A
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United States
Prior art keywords
rail member
cover
coping
sheet
wall
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
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US482068A
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English (en)
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Eugene H Shields
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to US482068A priority Critical patent/US3351958A/en
Priority to DE19661552044 priority patent/DE1552044A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US3351958A publication Critical patent/US3351958A/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21DWORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D53/00Making other particular articles
    • B21D53/02Making other particular articles heat exchangers or parts thereof, e.g. radiators, condensers fins, headers
    • B21D53/04Making other particular articles heat exchangers or parts thereof, e.g. radiators, condensers fins, headers of sheet metal
    • B21D53/045Making other particular articles heat exchangers or parts thereof, e.g. radiators, condensers fins, headers of sheet metal by inflating partially united plates
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H4/00Swimming or splash baths or pools
    • E04H4/14Parts, details or accessories not otherwise provided for
    • E04H4/141Coping elements for swimming pools
    • E04H4/142Coping elements for swimming pools with fixing means for sealing foil

Definitions

  • ABSTRACT OF THE DISCLOSURE The combination with a swimming pool wall having a horizontal top surface of a cushioned coping including a rail member mounted on the top surface of the wall and having a resilient sheet cover for the rail member with a sheet of soft resilient material between the rail and sheet cover.
  • This invention relates to swimming pool constructions of the general type shown and described in my copending application Ser. No. 407,815, filed Oct. 30, 1964, which includes a wall enclosure and a flexible sheet of vinyl or other waterproof material suspended from the upper edge of the wall and resting on a smooth sand bottom of the desired contour for containing water.
  • Another dangerous condition around private swimming pools is that the lack of a safe walking surface around the edge of the pool for barefooted persons subjects them to injury from pebbles or other Objects on the ground.
  • one of the principal objects of the present invention is to provide a safety coping for a swimming pool wall having its outer surface enclosed in a sheet cover of plastic or other soft resilient material to serve as a cushion to preclude injury to a child or other person who may suddenly grasp it or accidentally fall upon the coping.
  • a further object of the invention is to provide the cover referred to with anti-skid means, which may consist of various types of interruptions in its outer surface such, for example, as small closely arranged and smooth ended projections which will inflict no injury to the hands or body of a person.
  • a still further object of this invention is to provide a coping and cover of the character referred to which is of substantially greater width than that of the usual coping which can easily be swept clean of pebbles and dirt to serve as a safety deck, or walk, for barefooted persons in walking around the edge of the pool.
  • Another object of the invention is to provide additional cushioning means for either the safety coping or the safety deck by inserting a thick sheet of soft resilient material between the top of the coping rail and the resilient cover therefor.
  • Another object of this invention is to provide the safety coping or safety deck referred to with means near its inner edge for supporting the upper edge of a flexible water containing sheet which may be of vinyl or the like.
  • My improved safety coping consists primarily of a supporting rail member of wood or other suitable material, and a resilient sheet cover enclosing the rail member and having its edges attached to the rail member by staples, nails or other suitable means.
  • the construction of my safety deck may be the same as that of my safety coping, except of greater width. In either case the addi-. tional cushioning means is inserted between the rail member and the resilient sheet cover.
  • the swimming pool wall may be made of wood, concrete, metal or other suitable material having a horizontal top surface on which the safety coping or safety deck rail member is mounted.
  • the safety coping or deck may be made in short sections with rnitered ends in the general manner shown in my copending application previouslymentioned, or in curved sections.
  • FIG. 1 is a transverse section of a swimming pool wall with one form of safety coping in accordance with my invention
  • FIG. 2 is a section similar to FIG. 1 but showing another form of my improved safety coping
  • FIG. 3 is a section similar to FIG. 2, but with a waterproof gasket between the rail and cover;
  • FIG. 4 is a detail section showing a modified means of anchoring one end of the resilient cover
  • FIG. 5 is a sectional view showing a resilient cover for the coping rail member as the sole means of cushioning the rail member;
  • FIG. 6 is a sectional view showing a form of molded plastic or die cast metal coping in accordance with my invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a detail section similar to FIG. 6'but showing a modified means of support for the vinyl water containing sheet;
  • FIG. 8 is a sectional view similar to FIG. 6, but showing another form of plastic or metal coping
  • FIG. 9 is a sectional view showing a form of safety deck in accordance with my invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a detail perspective showing one form of resilient cover for the coping.
  • FIGS. 11, 12, 13 and 14 are sectional views similar to FIG. 5, but showing further modified forms-of my invention.
  • FIG. 1 showing one form of my improved safety coping, indicated generally by the numeral 10, mounted on top of a swimming pool wall frame W, as shown, which is of wooden construction with its top frame portion formed by 2" x 4" lumber or the like.
  • the safety coping may consist of a flat rail member 12 having a relatively thick sheet of spongy, rubber-like and waterproof'material 14 mounted on top of the wall frame W with its outer surface enclosed by a soft, resilient sheet cover 16, the ends of which may be attached tothe bottom of the rail member 12 by means of nails 18 or other suitable means, in tight enclosing contact with the outer surface of the material 14 to add to the cushioning function of the cover.
  • the safety coping is of greater Width than the wall frame and projects inwardly over the solid portion W-1 of the wall.
  • a conventional channel member C is for supporting the upper end of a flexible water containing sheet S of vinyl; or other suitable waterproof material, this channel having a projecting flange for attaching it to the wall frame with the channel portion between the coping and the top of the solid wall portion W1 by means of nails C1.
  • the resilient sheet cover 16 is preferably provided on its outer surface with anti-skid interruptions such, for example, as small, closely arranged and smooth ended projections 20-, as shown in FIG. 10, which will inflict no injury to a person suddenly grasping at or falling on the coping.
  • the rail member designated as 12a, is of substantially greater width than that of the wall frame W so that it projects laterally beyond both the inner edge and outer edge of the wall structure.
  • the inner edge of the rail member is rounded as indicated at 22 and has a vertical, longitudinally extending groove 24 in its bottom surface near its inner edge.
  • the outer edge of the rail member 12-a is flat and vertical to accommodate a corresponding flat surface of a strip 26 when assembled therewith.
  • the sheet of cushioning material 14-a is of greater width than that of the rail member 12-41 and extends almost around the rounded edge 22, where it is pressed into a thin edge by the resilient sheet cover 16-a, as shown.
  • the inner edge of the cover 16-a is upturned into a vertical portion 28 which is inserted in the groove 24.
  • a vertically extending flange 30 of the channel member C for supporting the upper edge of the flexible water containing sheet S is forcibly inserted in the groove 24 against the upturned portion 28 of the sheet cover 16-a thereby firmly wedging the sheet cover in the groove.
  • the sheet cover is then wound about the strip 26 and fastened to its inner flat side by means of staples 32, or other suitable means, as indicated in broken lines, after which the strip is forced downwardly into its assembled position, thereby clamping the cover between the outer end of the rail member 12-a and the strip 26.
  • the strip 26 is then securely fastened to the rail member by means of diagonally inserted nails 34, or other suitable means, with the resilient sheet cover in tightly stretched, enclosing relation with the outer surface of the sheet of cushioning material 14-a.
  • the form of my safety coping 10-h shown in FIG. 3 differs from that of FIG. 2 only in the insertion of a waterproof gasket or liner 36 between the resilient sheet cover 16-a and the cushioning material 14-11.
  • This gasket or liner may be made of waterproof paper or other suitable thin waterproof sheet material.
  • FIG. 4 The form of my invention shown in FIG. 4 is similar to that of FIG. 3, except that the holder C2 for the water containing sheet S is formed with two channels, including an upper channel 06 in which the inner end of the resilient cover 16-b, together with that of the gasket 36-41, is secured and a lower channel (3-4 in which the upper edge portion of the water containing sheet S is secured, as shown.
  • FIG. 2 the form of safety coping -0 as illustrated in FIG. 2 is shown mounted on the wall W-3 comprising a vertical metal portion W-4 merging at its upper end into an integral outwardly projecting horizontal top portion W-5 seated upon vertical supports W-6 and having a flat board W-7 on its top surface upon which the rail member 12-a of the coping 10c is seated.
  • the channel member C for supporting the water containing sheet S may be mounted on the inner margin of the horizontal top portion W5.
  • the sheet cover 16-b may be made of sufliciently thick and soft resilient material to provide adequate safety cushion without any additional enclosed cushioning material, such as 14-a.
  • the safety coping 10-d consists of a molded plastic or die castmetal shell 40, which, in the embodiment illustrated, has a horizontal base portion 42 for seating on the top portion W-5 of the. metal wall W-4, shown in FIG. 5, this shell having formed in its opposite edges horizontal channels 44 for the reception of the edge portion of the resilient sheet cover 16-c enclosing the sheet of resilient cushioning material 1 14b.
  • the ends of the cover may be heat sealed to 4 the bottom surfaces of the channels, as indicated at 46, or by other suitable means.
  • the inner edge of the shell may project inwardly in a rounded form 48, and also with an inner channel 50 below the inner channel 46 for supporting the flexible water containing sheet S.
  • top surface of the shell 40 may slope downwardly and outwardly as shown, or may have a horizontal top surface corresponding to the top surfaces of the forms shown in the preceding views.
  • the vertical wall portions W8 may be in the form of concrete posts or a solid wall.
  • FIG. 7 a modified form of safety coping ftLe in which the shell 4tl-a is formed with a longitudinal groove 3la in which the resilient cover 16c may be anchored by upturning the end portion, as indicated at 28-11 and wedging the upturned end in the groove 24a by means of a vertical flange Stl-b on the member C, for supporting the water containing sheet S in the same general manner as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3.
  • a filler molding 40-h of wood or other suitable solid material may be enclosed in the shell 40a to reinforce it, as shown if desired. It should be understood that a similar filler may be applied to the form of coping shown in FIG. 6.
  • FIG. 8 The form of my safety coping ltl-f shown in FIG. 8 is similar to that shown in FIG. 6, except that it is of a different cross-sectional shape.
  • a filler molding 49-0 may be enclosed within the shell 40-01, in the same manner as that of the molding 404) shown in FIG. 7.
  • FIG. 9 a form of my safety coping 109 in which the rail member 12c is of suflicient width to serve not only as a safety coping, but also as a safety walking deck for barefooted persons in walking around the edge of the swimming pool wall.
  • the outer surface of the rail, or board, member 12c is enclosed by a resilient sheet cover 16-e which may be the same kind of anti-skid plastic material illustrated in FIG. 10.
  • a sheet of the same kind of additional cushioning material 14-d as in the preceding forms of my invention may be inserted between the rail member 12c and the cover 16e.
  • the outer edge of the member 12c may be supported by diagonal braces 52 against upright portions of the wall W.
  • the safety coping and deck 10-9 can easily be swept clean of pebbles and dirt which could injured the feet of barefooted persons.
  • a sheet cover for any of the safety copings will provide adequate cushioning for the safety of persons grasping or falling on the copings, or walking on the combined coping and deck shown in FIG. 9 if the sheet cover is of suflicient thickness, softness and resiliency, without the necessity of an additional sheet of cushioning material between the coping rail, or deck board and the sheet cover, and especially when the sheet cover is formed with the smooth ended projections as shown in FIG. 10.
  • gasket similar to the gasket 36 or 36-11, shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 may be applied to either of the other forms of my invention illustrated.
  • My improved safety coping can be fabricated in various materials such, for example, as wood, plastic or metal and applied to swimming pool walls of various constructions. It will also be seen that my improved coping construction lends itself to various attractive cross-sectional shapes without increasing the cost of the swimming pool installation.
  • a strip of soft cushioned material 14-d is inserted between the resilient cover 16b and the inner edge of the rail member 12-a, and another strip of like material 14-e is inserted between the cover and outer edge of the rail member.
  • the cushion strips are omitted and the cushion effect is derived from the hollow rolls 16e and 16-, at the edges of the rail member.
  • the resilient cover 16-11 is wound about the edges of the rail member 12a and separate cushion strips 14- and 14g are attached to the respective inner and outer edges over the edges of the cover.
  • FIG. 14 The form of my invention shown in FIG. 14 is similar to that of FIG. 13, except that the strips 14-h and 14-k consist of resilient tubes.
  • a cushioned coping for said wall comprising a rail member mounted on the top surface of said wall, a resilient sheet cover for said rail member including a sheet of soft resilient material between said rail member and the resilient sheet cover, and means for attaching the edges of said cover to said rail member with said cover in tight enclosing contact with said rail member.
  • the rail member is of shell-like cross-sectional formation having an open bottom and having a base portion for seating on the top surface of said wall.
  • a combination as in claim 8 in which the means for attaching the edges of the resilient cover to the rail member include horizontal channels in the edges of said rail member for the reception therein of the edge portions of said cover and also including means for attaching the edge portions of said cover to the inner walls of said channels.
  • a cushioned coping for said wall comprising a rail member mounted on the top surface of said wall, a resilient sheet cover for said rail member including a sheet of soft resilient material between said rail member and the resilient sheet cover, said rail member having a vertical, longitudinally extending groove in its bottom side adjacent to the inner surface of the wall, the inner portion of the resilient sheet cover being upturned and inserted in said groove, a channel member for supporting a flexible Water containing sheet, said channel member having a vertically projecting, longitudinally extending flange for tight fitting insertion in said groove against the upturned end portion of said cover for wedging said flange and said upturned portion of said cover in fixed position in said groove.
  • a combination as in claim 14 in which the outer edge surface of the rail member is flat, and including a narrow strip of solid material having a flat inner surface corresponding to that of said outer edge surface of the rail member, the outer edge portion of the resilient sheet cover for the sheet of resilient material being partially wound about said strip and affixed thereto; and means engageable with said strip and rail member for attaching said strip and resilient cover to the outer edge surface of said rail member with said cover in tight enclosing contact with the outer surface of said rail member.
  • a cushioned coping for said wall including a rail member having a horizontal top surface, said member being of greater width than that of the top surface of said wall, said rail member being mounted on the top of said wall with, at least, its inner edge projecting laterally beyond said wall, a sheet of soft resilient material mounted on top of said rail member, a resilient sheet cover for said sheet of resilient material, and means for attaching the edge portions of said cover to said rail member in tight, enclosing contact with the outer surface of said sheet of resilient material.
  • a cushioned coping for said wall comprising a rail member mounted on the top surface of said wall, a resilient sheet cover for said rail member including a sheet of soft resilient material between said rail member and the resilient sheet cover, and means for attaching the edges of said cover to said rail member, said rail member being of shell-like crosssectional formation.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Bending Of Plates, Rods, And Pipes (AREA)
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US482068A 1965-08-24 1965-08-24 Cushioned coping for swimming pool walls Expired - Lifetime US3351958A (en)

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US482068A US3351958A (en) 1965-08-24 1965-08-24 Cushioned coping for swimming pool walls
DE19661552044 DE1552044A1 (de) 1965-08-24 1966-08-18 Verfahren zur Herstellung von Hohlkoerpern

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Cited By (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3427663A (en) * 1967-02-03 1969-02-18 John Daniel O Connell Coping for wall of lined swimming pool
US3509725A (en) * 1968-08-12 1970-05-05 Harry Schnabel Jr Method and structure for reinforcing tunnels
US3518704A (en) * 1967-12-04 1970-07-07 Anthony Pools Inc Above-ground swimming pool assembly
US3811236A (en) * 1972-09-05 1974-05-21 Protective Plastics Ltd Swimming pool coping
US3885364A (en) * 1973-06-18 1975-05-27 Jay A Lankheet Wall shell construction
US4203170A (en) * 1978-11-07 1980-05-20 Lankheet Jay A Vinyl liner and sealing groove assembly for pools
US4625343A (en) * 1985-10-07 1986-12-02 Bumgarner Sr John C Coping attachment system
FR2659374A1 (fr) * 1990-03-06 1991-09-13 Guyot Jean Francois Bordure de piscine.
US5134730A (en) * 1990-08-06 1992-08-04 Vandis Nancy H Pool deck protective liner
FR2686364A1 (fr) * 1992-01-16 1993-07-23 Dufournet Laurent Perfectionnement pour piscine.
US5588271A (en) * 1992-01-30 1996-12-31 Pitchford; Peter R. Interlocking building block
US5893247A (en) * 1998-01-13 1999-04-13 W. P. Hickman Company Coping
US6272696B1 (en) * 2000-09-25 2001-08-14 Wil-Bar International, Inc. Hinged top rail for above-ground pool and method of pool assembly using same
US20030046805A1 (en) * 1999-11-30 2003-03-13 Pool Cover Specialists National, Inc. Walk-on tray for concealing a pool cover operation system
US20060213004A1 (en) * 2005-03-24 2006-09-28 Bennett Layla K Pool and bathtub cushion
US10006215B1 (en) * 2016-11-18 2018-06-26 Trojan Leisure Products, LLC Swimming pool coping arrangements and mounting methods
US20180363314A1 (en) * 2017-06-16 2018-12-20 Cynthia Duvall Coping Cover Assembly
USD938067S1 (en) 2020-08-21 2021-12-07 Trojan Leisure Products, LLC Pool coping member

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4432340C1 (de) 1994-09-10 1995-08-24 Krupp Vdm Gmbh Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Verdampfers für ein Kompressorkühlgerät
DE202006005348U1 (de) * 2006-04-03 2006-06-22 Mostafa, Kamal, Dr. Rollbondkapillarkanalplatte

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3177534A (en) * 1962-11-13 1965-04-13 Gen Motors Corp Cushioned sealing strip
US3200448A (en) * 1961-10-13 1965-08-17 Bright Mfg Co Ltd Sealing strips, beadings or mouldings
US3239975A (en) * 1961-10-09 1966-03-15 Kurt L Stier Swimming pool construction
US3271787A (en) * 1964-04-06 1966-09-13 Arthur L Clary Resilient swimming pool coping
US3298039A (en) * 1965-01-18 1967-01-17 Major Pool Equipment Corp Swimming pool coping
US3310814A (en) * 1965-01-07 1967-03-28 Vincent C Shanni Swimming pool coping

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3239975A (en) * 1961-10-09 1966-03-15 Kurt L Stier Swimming pool construction
US3200448A (en) * 1961-10-13 1965-08-17 Bright Mfg Co Ltd Sealing strips, beadings or mouldings
US3177534A (en) * 1962-11-13 1965-04-13 Gen Motors Corp Cushioned sealing strip
US3271787A (en) * 1964-04-06 1966-09-13 Arthur L Clary Resilient swimming pool coping
US3310814A (en) * 1965-01-07 1967-03-28 Vincent C Shanni Swimming pool coping
US3298039A (en) * 1965-01-18 1967-01-17 Major Pool Equipment Corp Swimming pool coping

Cited By (27)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3427663A (en) * 1967-02-03 1969-02-18 John Daniel O Connell Coping for wall of lined swimming pool
US3518704A (en) * 1967-12-04 1970-07-07 Anthony Pools Inc Above-ground swimming pool assembly
US3509725A (en) * 1968-08-12 1970-05-05 Harry Schnabel Jr Method and structure for reinforcing tunnels
US3811236A (en) * 1972-09-05 1974-05-21 Protective Plastics Ltd Swimming pool coping
US3885364A (en) * 1973-06-18 1975-05-27 Jay A Lankheet Wall shell construction
US4203170A (en) * 1978-11-07 1980-05-20 Lankheet Jay A Vinyl liner and sealing groove assembly for pools
US4625343A (en) * 1985-10-07 1986-12-02 Bumgarner Sr John C Coping attachment system
FR2659374A1 (fr) * 1990-03-06 1991-09-13 Guyot Jean Francois Bordure de piscine.
US5134730A (en) * 1990-08-06 1992-08-04 Vandis Nancy H Pool deck protective liner
FR2686364A1 (fr) * 1992-01-16 1993-07-23 Dufournet Laurent Perfectionnement pour piscine.
US5588271A (en) * 1992-01-30 1996-12-31 Pitchford; Peter R. Interlocking building block
US5893247A (en) * 1998-01-13 1999-04-13 W. P. Hickman Company Coping
US6862756B2 (en) * 1999-11-30 2005-03-08 Pool Cover Specialists National, Inc. Walk-on tray for concealing a pool cover operation system
US20030046805A1 (en) * 1999-11-30 2003-03-13 Pool Cover Specialists National, Inc. Walk-on tray for concealing a pool cover operation system
US6272696B1 (en) * 2000-09-25 2001-08-14 Wil-Bar International, Inc. Hinged top rail for above-ground pool and method of pool assembly using same
US20060213004A1 (en) * 2005-03-24 2006-09-28 Bennett Layla K Pool and bathtub cushion
US7114200B1 (en) 2005-03-24 2006-10-03 Bennett Layla K Pool and bathtub cushion
US10006215B1 (en) * 2016-11-18 2018-06-26 Trojan Leisure Products, LLC Swimming pool coping arrangements and mounting methods
US10161152B1 (en) 2016-11-18 2018-12-25 Trojan Leisure Products, LLC Methods for changing a coping of a swimming pool
US10513863B1 (en) 2016-11-18 2019-12-24 Trojan Leisure Products, LLC Swimming pool coping arrangements
USD872885S1 (en) 2016-11-18 2020-01-14 Trojan Leisure Products, LLC Pool coping member
USD872886S1 (en) 2016-11-18 2020-01-14 Trojan Leisure Products, LLC Pool coping member
US10787830B1 (en) 2016-11-18 2020-09-29 Trojan Leisure Products, LLC Swimming pool coping arrangements
USD943774S1 (en) 2016-11-18 2022-02-15 Trojan Leisure Products, LLC Pool coping member
US11261613B1 (en) * 2016-11-18 2022-03-01 Trojan Leisure Products, LLC Swimming pool coping members
US20180363314A1 (en) * 2017-06-16 2018-12-20 Cynthia Duvall Coping Cover Assembly
USD938067S1 (en) 2020-08-21 2021-12-07 Trojan Leisure Products, LLC Pool coping member

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DE1552044A1 (de) 1970-11-26

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