US3289599A - Heavy-duty gear pump - Google Patents

Heavy-duty gear pump Download PDF

Info

Publication number
US3289599A
US3289599A US357728A US35772864A US3289599A US 3289599 A US3289599 A US 3289599A US 357728 A US357728 A US 357728A US 35772864 A US35772864 A US 35772864A US 3289599 A US3289599 A US 3289599A
Authority
US
United States
Prior art keywords
pump
annulus
pinion
casing
recess
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US357728A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Eckerle Otto
Weinzierl Helmut
Jung Robert
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US3289599A publication Critical patent/US3289599A/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C15/00—Component parts, details or accessories of machines, pumps or pumping installations, not provided for in groups F04C2/00 - F04C14/00
    • F04C15/0003—Sealing arrangements in rotary-piston machines or pumps
    • F04C15/0007—Radial sealings for working fluid
    • F04C15/0019—Radial sealing elements specially adapted for intermeshing-engagement type machines or pumps, e.g. gear machines or pumps
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C15/00—Component parts, details or accessories of machines, pumps or pumping installations, not provided for in groups F04C2/00 - F04C14/00
    • F04C15/0003—Sealing arrangements in rotary-piston machines or pumps
    • F04C15/0023—Axial sealings for working fluid
    • F04C15/0026—Elements specially adapted for sealing of the lateral faces of intermeshing-engagement type machines or pumps, e.g. gear machines or pumps
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C2/00—Rotary-piston machines or pumps
    • F04C2/08—Rotary-piston machines or pumps of intermeshing-engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing
    • F04C2/10—Rotary-piston machines or pumps of intermeshing-engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing of internal-axis type with the outer member having more teeth or tooth-equivalents, e.g. rollers, than the inner member
    • F04C2/101—Rotary-piston machines or pumps of intermeshing-engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing of internal-axis type with the outer member having more teeth or tooth-equivalents, e.g. rollers, than the inner member with a crescent-shaped filler element, located between the inner and outer intermeshing members

Definitions

  • This invention relates to gear pumps in which the teeth of a pinion mesh with internal teeth of an annulus of greater pitch diameter, and particularly to automatic wear compensation in a gear pump of the type described.
  • the invention is more particularly concerned with an improvement in the pump disclosed in the co-pending application Serial No. 229,272, led October 4, 1962, now United States Paten-t No. 3,136,261, which is equipped with a control device which holds a iioatingly mounted annulus in proper engagement with the pinion and an interposed filler or sealing member even with the annulus, the pinion, and the filler member are worn.
  • the instant invention aims at providing proper cooperation of the control device with the operating parts of the pump to achieve automatic adjustment of their positions, eliminating the need for precise machining of these parts except for the diameter of the annulus which is readily achieved by cylindrical grinding.
  • FIG. 1 shows a pump of the invention in radial section on the line A-B in FIG. 2;
  • FIG. 2 shows the pump in section on the axis of its drive shaft and on line C-D ⁇ in FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 3 shows the same pump in section on the line E-F in FIG. 2;
  • FIG. 4 shows a modified detail of another pump taken in section on the ⁇ line J-K in FIG. 6;
  • FIG. 5 shows a modied detail of the pump of FIG. 1, in axial section
  • FIG. 6 shows another pump of the invention in section on the line EF in FIG. 7;
  • FIG. 7 shows the pump of FIG. 6 in a view corresponding to that of FIG. 2;
  • FIG. 8 shows the pump of FIG. 7 in section on the Vline E-F in that gure.
  • FIGS. l to 3 there is seen a gear pump Ihaving a casing 7 Whose cavity 14 is closed by a cover 8, and a drive shaft 1 journaled in the casing and cover and carrying a pinion 2.
  • the annulus 3 of the pump whose pitch diameter is greater than that of the pinion 2, floats freely in the casing 7 and meshes with the pinion 2.
  • a filler member 4 is interposed in the sickle-shaped space between the portions of the pinion 2 and the annulus 3 which are not engaged.
  • the filler member 4 is guided on a pin 6 which is mounted in the casing 7 and the cover 8, parallel to the axes of the pinion 2 and annulus 3, and engages a notch or slot 5 in the ller member 4.
  • the annulus 3 is axially confine-d between a pressure plate 9 and a ⁇ disc 9 which are interposed between the annulus and radial Walls of the casing 7 and cover 8 in the pump cavity 14.
  • a recess 10 in the plate 9 is circumferentially elongated about the axis of the shaft 1, as best seen in FIG. 3, and its radial width decreases in the direction of rotation of the shaft 1 which is clockwise, as viewed in FIGS. l and 3.
  • the recess 10 is sealed 3,289,599 Patented Dec. 6, 1966 by 4an O-ring 11 and communicates with the high-pressure outlet of the pump by a bore 12.
  • the pin 6 passes an axial bore 13 of the pressure plate 9 with ample clearance, and a corresponding bore in the disc 9". It is the primary function of the plate 9 to seal the pressure side of the pump, and it need not be radially coextensive with the cavity 14.
  • the position of the annulus 3 in a plane transverse of the afore-mentioned axes is determined by its meshing engagement with the pinion 3 and by engagement of its cylindrical outer face with a conforming concave surface of a control member 15 in the pump cavity 14.
  • the control member is abuttingly engaged by a centrally apertured plunger 17 which is slidably received in an outlet connector 16 attached to the pump casing 7.
  • 18 in the concave face of the control member 15 communicates with .the pressure chamber 21.1y of the pump between the teeth of the pinion 2 and annulus 3 by ducts 19 in the annulus.
  • the recess 18 communicates with the outlet connector 16 through a bore in .the control member l15, and is so dimensioned that the effective surface area of the plunger 17 is slightly greater than that of the recess 18, whereby the control member 15 is urged by the pumped fluid radially against the annulus 3 with slight pressure. A portion of this pressure is transmitted by the annulus 3 to the liller member 4, and urges the latter toward the pinion 2.
  • the control member 15 is mounted in the casing 7 by a pin 21 which passes loosely through an axial opening 22 in the member 15 ⁇ and is xedly fastened to the casing 7 so that the control Imember 15 may swing inward of the cavity 14 as the meshing parts of the pump are worn down during use.
  • the circumferential face 23 of the plunger 17 which ,guides the plunger in the connector 16 and is equipped with a sealing ring 24 is narrow in the Idirection of its axis and convex in an axial plane to facilitate angular movement of the control member 15 about the bolt 2
  • a compression spring 25 arranged between the plunger 17 and the connector 16 holds the control member 15 in its operative position prior to starting of the pump while Huid pressure is not available for this purpose.
  • the pin 6 is mounted in the casing 7 and ⁇ the cover 8 by means of eccentrically bored discs 26, 27.
  • the control member 15 shown in FIG. 5 is provided with a bore having enlarged orifices 2S, 29 to permit Wide tilting movement of the control member on the pin 221.
  • the pin ⁇ 6 loosely passes through the pressure plates 9, 9 which mainly serve as sealing members, and therefore need not be radially coextensive with the pump cavity 30.
  • the arcuate wall of the pump cavity 30 is cylindrical and coaxial with the shaft. This permits liquid to enter the gaps between the teeth of the pinion 2 and the annulus 3 on the intake side of the pump in an axial as well as a radial direction through the ducts 19* in the annulus 3.
  • the contact faces 31, 32 of the cas-e 7 and of the cover 8, and the corresponding contact faces 33, 34 of the intake or suction connector 35 and of the output or pressure lconnector 36 are iden- J tical in shape, and the connectors are formed with conduits that make an angle of 45. The connectors may therefore be turned for attachment of downwardly directed pipes.
  • the connectors 35, 36 are interchanged, and the control member is ⁇ shifted from the recess 37 of the casing 7 to the recess 37.
  • the filler member 4 is turned and shifted from the pin 6 to another pin 6.
  • the shaft 1 is mounted in the modified gear pump in roller bearings 38 of which one is received in a bearing plate 39 equipped in one radial face with a recess 40 which communicates with the high-pressure side of the pump as described above with reference to the recess 10.
  • the center of gravity of a similar recess 43 in the other face of the plate 39 is axially aligned with the center of gravity of the recess 40, and simil-ar, but smaller recesses 41, 42 are provided in the casing 7 and cover 8 adjacent the pressure plates 9, 9.
  • the pressure discs 9 and 9 of the bearing plate 39 respectively the case 7 and the cover 8 can be provided with a recess 41 and 42 each, so that the sealing planes are equally or smaller formed than the internal pressure recess.
  • a gear pump comprising, in combination:
  • control means engaging a circumferential portion of said annulus for urging the same in a direction toward said pinion member for meshing engagement with the same, whereby the engaged annulus and pinion member define therebetween a sickle-shaped space;
  • first pin means loosely securing said one terminal portion to said casing means for pivotal movement of the filler member about a first pivot axis parallel to said fixed axis, and for limited movement of the filler member relative to said -pivot axis, said other terminal portion being received between said annulus and said pinion member and held in sealing engagement therewith by the engagement of said control means with said annulus, said control means including (l) a plunger member,

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Rotary Pumps (AREA)
  • Details And Applications Of Rotary Liquid Pumps (AREA)
US357728A 1963-04-11 1964-04-06 Heavy-duty gear pump Expired - Lifetime US3289599A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE1963E0024667 DE1553015B2 (de) 1963-04-11 1963-04-11 Verschleissausgleichende, innenachsige zahnradpumpe

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US3289599A true US3289599A (en) 1966-12-06

Family

ID=7071432

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US357728A Expired - Lifetime US3289599A (en) 1963-04-11 1964-04-06 Heavy-duty gear pump

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US3289599A (de)
AT (1) AT242519B (de)
BE (1) BE646372A (de)
CH (1) CH423492A (de)
DE (1) DE1553015B2 (de)
NL (1) NL145022B (de)
SE (1) SE322129B (de)

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3496877A (en) * 1967-08-11 1970-02-24 Otto Eckerle Internal gear hydraulic pump or motor
US3525580A (en) * 1967-09-01 1970-08-25 Otto Eckerle Wear and tear-compensating high-pressure gear pump
US3525581A (en) * 1967-09-01 1970-08-25 Otto Eckerle Wear and tear-compensating high-pressure gear pump
US3697201A (en) * 1969-06-04 1972-10-10 Karl Eickmann Multiple rotors and control means thereto in fluid handling devices with working chambers or radially variable volume
US3890066A (en) * 1973-03-16 1975-06-17 Otto Eckerle Axially and radially compensated high pressure gear pump
US4893997A (en) * 1987-07-16 1990-01-16 Otto Eckerle Gmbh & Co. Kg Internal-gear machine
US5674060A (en) * 1993-07-03 1997-10-07 Eckerle-Rexroth Gmbh & Co. Kg Hydraulic internal gear machine having a fluid pressure biased sealing plate
WO2012136398A3 (de) * 2011-04-06 2013-07-18 Robert Bosch Gmbh Innenzahnradpumpe
CN112746953A (zh) * 2021-01-15 2021-05-04 上海朋泰机械科技有限公司 一种多进口内啮合齿轮泵

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1553027C2 (de) * 1965-08-23 1983-02-24 Eckerle, Otto, 7502 Malsch Innen-Zahnradpumpe
DE1653826B1 (de) * 1967-09-01 1971-10-21 Otto Eckerle Verschleissausgleichende Innen-Zahnradpumpe
DE2035575A1 (de) * 1970-07-17 1972-01-27 Eckerle, Otto, 7502 Maisch Hochdruck-Kleinzahnradpumpe
DE2231386A1 (de) * 1971-07-15 1973-01-25 Otto Eckerle Hochdruck-zahnradpumpe
FR2378174A2 (fr) * 1977-01-24 1978-08-18 Barreau Michel Moteur pneumatique a engrenages

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE325849C (de) * 1917-03-03 1920-09-21 Emil Ludwig Zahnradpumpe, bei welcher ein Stirnrad mit einem innen verzahnten Hohlrad zusammenarbeitet
US1604802A (en) * 1925-12-11 1926-10-26 Max Ams Chemical Engineering C Pump
US1646615A (en) * 1924-10-02 1927-10-25 Cellocilk Company Pump
US1816508A (en) * 1927-07-09 1931-07-28 James B Tuthill Rotary pump
US2124140A (en) * 1935-08-19 1938-07-19 Foster Frank Geden Engine, pump, meter, and the like
US2996999A (en) * 1958-01-22 1961-08-22 Hupp Corp Gear pump
FR1335455A (fr) * 1961-10-06 1963-08-16 Pompe à engrenages à grand débit avec équilibrage des usures

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE325849C (de) * 1917-03-03 1920-09-21 Emil Ludwig Zahnradpumpe, bei welcher ein Stirnrad mit einem innen verzahnten Hohlrad zusammenarbeitet
US1646615A (en) * 1924-10-02 1927-10-25 Cellocilk Company Pump
US1604802A (en) * 1925-12-11 1926-10-26 Max Ams Chemical Engineering C Pump
US1816508A (en) * 1927-07-09 1931-07-28 James B Tuthill Rotary pump
US2124140A (en) * 1935-08-19 1938-07-19 Foster Frank Geden Engine, pump, meter, and the like
US2996999A (en) * 1958-01-22 1961-08-22 Hupp Corp Gear pump
FR1335455A (fr) * 1961-10-06 1963-08-16 Pompe à engrenages à grand débit avec équilibrage des usures

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3496877A (en) * 1967-08-11 1970-02-24 Otto Eckerle Internal gear hydraulic pump or motor
US3525580A (en) * 1967-09-01 1970-08-25 Otto Eckerle Wear and tear-compensating high-pressure gear pump
US3525581A (en) * 1967-09-01 1970-08-25 Otto Eckerle Wear and tear-compensating high-pressure gear pump
US3697201A (en) * 1969-06-04 1972-10-10 Karl Eickmann Multiple rotors and control means thereto in fluid handling devices with working chambers or radially variable volume
US3890066A (en) * 1973-03-16 1975-06-17 Otto Eckerle Axially and radially compensated high pressure gear pump
US4893997A (en) * 1987-07-16 1990-01-16 Otto Eckerle Gmbh & Co. Kg Internal-gear machine
US5674060A (en) * 1993-07-03 1997-10-07 Eckerle-Rexroth Gmbh & Co. Kg Hydraulic internal gear machine having a fluid pressure biased sealing plate
WO2012136398A3 (de) * 2011-04-06 2013-07-18 Robert Bosch Gmbh Innenzahnradpumpe
CN112746953A (zh) * 2021-01-15 2021-05-04 上海朋泰机械科技有限公司 一种多进口内啮合齿轮泵

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
SE322129B (de) 1970-03-23
CH423492A (de) 1966-10-31
DE1553015B2 (de) 1977-04-21
BE646372A (de) 1964-07-31
AT242519B (de) 1965-09-27
DE1553015A1 (de) 1975-04-10
NL6403825A (de) 1964-10-12
NL145022B (nl) 1975-02-17

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US3289599A (en) Heavy-duty gear pump
US2996999A (en) Gear pump
US2956512A (en) Hydraulic pump or motor
US2601003A (en) Gear pump
US3619093A (en) Gear-type hydraulic machine
US2477797A (en) Gear pump with wear compensating means
JPH01247767A (ja) 内接歯車モータ
US2864315A (en) Liquid pump
EP0451684A1 (de) Zahnradpumpe mit verbessertem Betrieb bei Tieftemperaturen
GB1191472A (en) Improvements in or relating to High Pressure Internally Meshing Gear Pumps or Motors
US3597131A (en) Gear pump with travel limited tied wear block
US3463089A (en) High-pressure gear pumps
US2808785A (en) Rotary pumps or compressors
US3551079A (en) Pressure sealed hydraulic pump or motor
US3263620A (en) Light weight bearings for gear pumps
US3966367A (en) Hydraulic motor or pump with movable wedge
US3679335A (en) Gear pump
US3276387A (en) Gear pumps
GB1233376A (de)
US2796031A (en) Pump or motor with pressure loading
US2601004A (en) Gear pump
US3781149A (en) Rotary fluid-pressure machines
EP0112011A2 (de) Lager für Zahnradpumpe
US3127843A (en) Hydraulic pump or motor
US3653790A (en) Liquid pump or motor