US3285041A - Textile treating chambers - Google Patents

Textile treating chambers Download PDF

Info

Publication number
US3285041A
US3285041A US351815A US35181564A US3285041A US 3285041 A US3285041 A US 3285041A US 351815 A US351815 A US 351815A US 35181564 A US35181564 A US 35181564A US 3285041 A US3285041 A US 3285041A
Authority
US
United States
Prior art keywords
textile
article
treating
chamber
fluid
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US351815A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Valls Conrado
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US3285041A publication Critical patent/US3285041A/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B3/00—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating
    • D06B3/10—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating of fabrics
    • D06B3/20—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating of fabrics with means to improve the circulation of the treating material on the surface of the fabric
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B13/00—Machines and apparatus for drying fabrics, fibres, yarns, or other materials in long lengths, with progressive movement
    • F26B13/10—Arrangements for feeding, heating or supporting materials; Controlling movement, tension or position of materials

Definitions

  • This invention relates to improved techniques in the treatment of textile articles and to improvements in treatment chambers for the treatment of textile articles in a continuous operation with treating fluid.
  • the chambers are conferred with extended ranges of application with all classes of textile fibers in whatever state, be it in the form of yarn, fabric or flock.
  • the fluid may be a solution, an emulsion, a liquid dispersion, or the like, and may be air, gas or vapor or any other type of fluid.
  • the present invention contemplates the treatment of the textile article in zones where the fluid is diverted into branches with relation to the article being treated, so that the fluid is caused to first flow away from the article and then contact the article at an angle which may be selected according to the texture of the material and the particular treatment being applied.
  • two symmetrical paths of the liquid are provided, so that two liquid streams strike the textile at opposite sides and at equal angles, creating turbulent zones on opposite sides of the article whereat a thoroughly admixed fluid is brought into contact with the article under treatment.
  • a succession of turbulent zones may be arranged in the same treatment chamber, thus increasing the activity of the bath on the textile to any desired degree.
  • FIGURE 1 is a sectional view of a treatment chamber according to the invention.
  • FIGURE 2 is an elevational view of the treatment chamber of FIG. 1 partly broken away and in section;
  • FIGURE 3 is a cross section taken along line A-A in FIGURE 2, and
  • FIGURE 4 is a perspective view of a treatment chamber with the lateral cover removed to show the arrangement of the separator elements.
  • the treating chamber includes a pair of spaced elongated plates 14 which are symmetrically arranged.
  • plates include flat opposed parallel portions 15 and opposed outwardly curved transverse portions 16 defining a widened zone 17 for the chamber. Between the plates there is defined a treatment chamber 3 in which textile material 5 to be treated is advanced upwardly as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2. A treatment fluid is concurrently advanced downwardly in the treating chamber 3 to contact and eflect treatment of the textile article. The fluid and textile article therefore are in counterflow with one another.
  • separators include respective flat portions 18, 19 which face one another and define a space 4 therebetween of suflicient dimension to permit the passage of the textile material therebetween.
  • the separators further comprise curved portions 20, 21 which define with the curved portions 16 of the plates 14, curved passageways 1, 2 of substantially uniform section which are isolated from the space 4 between the flat portions 18, 19 of the separators.
  • the curved passageways 1, 2 constitute branch paths for the flow of the treatment fluid so that at least a portion of the fluid is constrained to pass in the passageways 1, 2. The remaining portion of the fluid passes through the central passageway 4 in contact with the textile article 5.
  • the separators extend transversely across the treating chamber for the entire width of the widened zone, as best I seen in FIGS. 2 and 3.
  • the separators 6, 7 include portions 8, 9 of smooth aerodynamic shape which connect the flat portions 18, 19 of the separators with respective curved portions 20, 21.
  • the portions 8, 9 provide for a smooth transition of flow of the treatment fluid into the passageways 1, 2 and minimize energy losses.
  • the portions 8, 9 also provide for a smooth entrance of the treatment fluid into the passageways 1, 2 avoiding any abrupt change of direction of the fluid.
  • the angle formed between the entrance to the passageway and the plane of the material being treated is preferably less than the angle formed between the exit of the passageway and the plane of the material.
  • the treating liquid Will be diverted into the passageways 1, 2 to flow along a path isolated from the textile article whereafter the treating fluid will be once again brought into contact with the article 5 at the exit of passageways 1 and 2 where a turbulence will be developed and'the treating fluid made to intimately contact the article 5. It is desirable that a large velocity component normal to the article 5 be provided at the exit of the passageway to improve the desirable turbulent action and efiect thorough admixing of the fluid. By virtue of the energetic mixing of the treatment fluid, a more thorough treatment of the article will be obtained.
  • the separators 6, 7 define means in the treating chamber both defining a space 4 through which the textile article may be advanced while also defining branches 1, 2 for the isolated passage of at least a portion of the treating fluid first away from the textile article and then back into contact with the textile article at an oblique angle with respect to said article.
  • the treating chamber may be provided with a succession of widened zones 17 in which corresponding separators 6, 7 are accommodated. By this arrangement successive diversions of the treating fluids are provided and more thorough action of the treating fluid on the textile article 5 is provided.
  • separators 6, 7 they are hollow and have respective walls 10, 11 of uniform thickness defining respective interior hollow spaces 12, 13'.
  • the treating fluid and textile article are advanced in opposite directions in counterflow with one another.
  • This velocity of the treating fluid can be varied in known manner by means of force pumps or by gravity.
  • Apparatus for treating a textile article comprising means defining a treating chamber through which the textile article is adapted to be advanced simultaneously with the passage of a treating fluid in countercurrent through said chamber, and stationary means fixed in said chamber defining a space through which the textile article may be advanced and also defining a plurality of branches for the isolated passage of treating fluid on opposite sides of the textile article first away from the textile article via a smooth transition zone and then back into contact wih the textile article at an oblique angle with respect to said article.
  • Apparatus'for treating a textile article comprising a treating chamber including a pair of spaced plates defining therebetween a main passageway for the passage of a flat textile article, said plates including local opposed outward bulges defining a widened zone in said chamber, and a pair of stationary spaced separator elements fixed in said chamber in said widened zone thereof and between which the textile article is adapted to be advanced, each separator element respectively defining with an associated plate a curved branch passageway which is in communication with the main passageway at either end of the widened zone, the curved branch passageways being isolated from one another in the widened zone and constituting a deviate path for treatment tfluid which is adapted or being passed through the treating chamber in countercurrent with the textile article.
  • Apparatus for treating a textile article comprising means defining a treating chamber through which the textile article is adapted to be advanced in countercurrent with a treating fluid, and stationary means fixed in said chamber defining a space through which the textile article may be advanced and including means defining branches for the passage of the treating fluid on opposite sides of the textile article first away from the textile article and then back into contact with the textile article and means for smoothly diverting treating fluid into said branches.
  • a treating chamber for the treatment of a textile article by contact of said article with a treating fluid comprising a pair of spaced opposed symmetrical plate, said plates including fiat parallel portions and opposed outwardly curved portions defining a widened zone for said chamber, and a pair of spaced separators symmetrically arranged between said plates in the widened zone of the chamber, said separators including flat portions facing one another and defining a space therebetween extending in parallel relation with the flat portions of the plates, and curved portions extending from the flat por tions along curved paths corresponding to the curved portions of the plates such that a curved passageway is for-med between the curved portion of each plate and the curved portion of the associated separator, which curved passageway is isolated from the space between the flat portionsof the separators.
  • a treating chamber as claimed in claim 4 comprising portions of smooth aerodynamic shape connecting the fiat portions and the curved portions of the separators to define a smooth transition between the space between the flat plates, and the said passageways whereby the flow of fluid from the space between the plates to the passageways will be accompanied with minimum loss of flow energy.
  • a treating chamber for the treatment of a textile article by contact with a treating fluid comprising a pair of spaced elongated plates symmetrically arranged about a plane of symmetry, said plates including flat opposed parallel portions, and opposed outwardly curved transverse portions defining a widened zone for said chamber, and a pair of spaced transverse separators symmetrically arranged between said plates in the widened zone of the chamber, said separators including flat portions facing one another and defining a space therebetween, curved portions extending from the flat portions along curved paths having the same curvature as that of the curved portions of the plates to define therewith curved passageways ofsubstantially uniform section which are isolated irom the space between the flat portions of the separators, and portions of smooth aerodynamic shape connecting the flat portions and the smooth portions of the separators to define a smooth transition for each passageway from a zone between the plane of symmetry and the associated flat portion of the plate and a zone corresponding to the beginning of the particular curved passageway whereby when

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
US351815A 1963-03-26 1964-03-13 Textile treating chambers Expired - Lifetime US3285041A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES28676463 1963-03-26

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US3285041A true US3285041A (en) 1966-11-15

Family

ID=8435817

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US351815A Expired - Lifetime US3285041A (en) 1963-03-26 1964-03-13 Textile treating chambers

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US3285041A (de)
AT (1) AT247275B (de)
BE (1) BE645560A (de)
CH (1) CH434173A (de)
DE (1) DE1460346A1 (de)
DK (1) DK107221C (de)
GB (1) GB988352A (de)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3346893A (en) * 1965-09-29 1967-10-17 Gaston County Dyeing Mach Method for the continuous fluid treatment of running web material
US3493321A (en) * 1966-09-26 1970-02-03 Takeni Senka Kk Process and apparatus for dyeing a fabric
US3533252A (en) * 1968-10-21 1970-10-13 Monsanto Co Channeled depressor bar
US4118190A (en) * 1977-08-03 1978-10-03 Monsanto Company Method for annealing acrylonitrile-containing filaments
US4248066A (en) * 1978-05-10 1981-02-03 Aktiengesellschaft Cilander Apparatus for the continuous wet treatment of strand-like textile materials
CN115143748A (zh) * 2022-07-25 2022-10-04 德意佳机械江苏有限公司 一种气流染色机的侧风机内置蒸发烘干装置

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1737149A (en) * 1927-04-12 1929-11-26 Cohoe Processes Inc Machine for and method of dyeing cloth and otherwise treating textiles
US1896954A (en) * 1929-10-26 1933-02-07 Heap John Hudson Dyeing
US2445504A (en) * 1944-10-06 1948-07-20 Sumner H Williams Process of fluid treating webs of fabric
US2516268A (en) * 1944-09-07 1950-07-25 American Viscose Corp Apparatus for the treatment of filaments in continuous bundles with liquid
US2558734A (en) * 1947-09-04 1951-07-03 American Cyanamid Co Thread-treating apparatus
US2674113A (en) * 1951-07-06 1954-04-06 American Enka Corp Apparatus for liquid treatment of warps of closely spaced parallel rayon threads
US2779183A (en) * 1955-02-18 1957-01-29 Fornelli Domenico Apparatus for liquid treatment of a web of fabric
US2782623A (en) * 1951-11-03 1957-02-26 American Viscose Corp Apparatus for treating continuous filamentary bundles
US3128616A (en) * 1960-11-19 1964-04-14 Reggiani Spa Apparatus for the fluid treatment of running lengths of material

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1737149A (en) * 1927-04-12 1929-11-26 Cohoe Processes Inc Machine for and method of dyeing cloth and otherwise treating textiles
US1896954A (en) * 1929-10-26 1933-02-07 Heap John Hudson Dyeing
US2516268A (en) * 1944-09-07 1950-07-25 American Viscose Corp Apparatus for the treatment of filaments in continuous bundles with liquid
US2445504A (en) * 1944-10-06 1948-07-20 Sumner H Williams Process of fluid treating webs of fabric
US2558734A (en) * 1947-09-04 1951-07-03 American Cyanamid Co Thread-treating apparatus
US2674113A (en) * 1951-07-06 1954-04-06 American Enka Corp Apparatus for liquid treatment of warps of closely spaced parallel rayon threads
US2782623A (en) * 1951-11-03 1957-02-26 American Viscose Corp Apparatus for treating continuous filamentary bundles
US2779183A (en) * 1955-02-18 1957-01-29 Fornelli Domenico Apparatus for liquid treatment of a web of fabric
US3128616A (en) * 1960-11-19 1964-04-14 Reggiani Spa Apparatus for the fluid treatment of running lengths of material

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3346893A (en) * 1965-09-29 1967-10-17 Gaston County Dyeing Mach Method for the continuous fluid treatment of running web material
US3493321A (en) * 1966-09-26 1970-02-03 Takeni Senka Kk Process and apparatus for dyeing a fabric
US3533252A (en) * 1968-10-21 1970-10-13 Monsanto Co Channeled depressor bar
US4118190A (en) * 1977-08-03 1978-10-03 Monsanto Company Method for annealing acrylonitrile-containing filaments
US4248066A (en) * 1978-05-10 1981-02-03 Aktiengesellschaft Cilander Apparatus for the continuous wet treatment of strand-like textile materials
CN115143748A (zh) * 2022-07-25 2022-10-04 德意佳机械江苏有限公司 一种气流染色机的侧风机内置蒸发烘干装置

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB988352A (en) 1965-04-07
CH434173A (de) 1967-04-30
DK107221C (da) 1967-05-08
DE1460346A1 (de) 1969-01-02
BE645560A (de) 1964-07-16
AT247275B (de) 1966-05-25

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US3324570A (en) Float dryer
US2779183A (en) Apparatus for liquid treatment of a web of fabric
US3285041A (en) Textile treating chambers
US3599447A (en) Apparatus for treating textile materials with a treating liquid
US3058327A (en) Apparatus for treating ribbon and ropeshaped goods with a treating fluid
US4059668A (en) Method of stretching a tow
US3230637A (en) Strand annealers
US3279225A (en) Apparatus for wet spinning
US3493321A (en) Process and apparatus for dyeing a fabric
US3955386A (en) Apparatus for the continuous liquid treatment of running lengths of materials
US3898821A (en) Treatment chamber for a continuously moving web
US3606772A (en) Apparatus for treating cloth
KR100768125B1 (ko) 이중관이 반복 배열된 하부를 갖는 염색장치용 챔버
US3353381A (en) High velocity tow washing cascade
US3285037A (en) Apparatus for treating textile materials with a fluid bath
US3690814A (en) Method for continuous wet treatment of a textile web
US4614096A (en) System for the continuous and open-width washing of a fabric
US3353379A (en) Washing apparatus
DE2927974A1 (de) Vorrichtung zur kontinuierlichen schrumpfbehandlung von textilbahnen
US324137A (en) William mathee
US3849068A (en) Process for continuous treatment of webs with hot liquids
US2931107A (en) Drying apparatus
US3100306A (en) Liquid application to running lengths of fibers in superimposed baths
US3901054A (en) Apparatus for continuous treatment of webs with hot liquids
US3074775A (en) Method and apparatus for the liquid treating of fiber tow bundles