US3147876A - Containers having caps permitting pressure equalization of contents of container - Google Patents
Containers having caps permitting pressure equalization of contents of container Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3147876A US3147876A US98255A US9825561A US3147876A US 3147876 A US3147876 A US 3147876A US 98255 A US98255 A US 98255A US 9825561 A US9825561 A US 9825561A US 3147876 A US3147876 A US 3147876A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- container
- liquid
- groove
- inch
- neck
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 4
- -1 polyethylene, propylene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002457 flexible plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-6-methylphenol Chemical compound [CH]OC1=CC=CC([CH])=C1O KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004851 dishwashing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004900 laundering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011344 liquid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006210 lotion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011345 viscous material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D41/00—Caps, e.g. crown caps or crown seals, i.e. members having parts arranged for engagement with the external periphery of a neck or wall defining a pouring opening or discharge aperture; Protective cap-like covers for closure members, e.g. decorative covers of metal foil or paper
- B65D41/02—Caps or cap-like covers without lines of weakness, tearing strips, tags, or like opening or removal devices
- B65D41/04—Threaded or like caps or cap-like covers secured by rotation
- B65D41/0407—Threaded or like caps or cap-like covers secured by rotation with integral sealing means
- B65D41/0414—Threaded or like caps or cap-like covers secured by rotation with integral sealing means formed by a plug, collar, flange, rib or the like contacting the internal surface of a container neck
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D51/00—Closures not otherwise provided for
- B65D51/16—Closures not otherwise provided for with means for venting air or gas
- B65D51/1605—Closures not otherwise provided for with means for venting air or gas whereby the interior of the container is maintained in permanent gaseous communication with the exterior
- B65D51/1622—Closures not otherwise provided for with means for venting air or gas whereby the interior of the container is maintained in permanent gaseous communication with the exterior by means of a passage for the escape of gas between the closure and the lip of the container mouth
Definitions
- This invention relates to improvements in containers or receptacles formed of resilient plastic materials such as polyethylene, propylene and the like, for receiving liquids such as liquid detergents, cosmetics and the like, and it relates particularly to plastic bottles for receiving such liquid compositions and the closures therefor.
- Resilient plastic containers or receptacles such as bottles having resilient walls, frequently are filled with materials at relatively high temperatures and are stored at considerably lower temperatures or may be subjected to varying atmospheric conditions which create a substantial pressure differential between the interior of the container and atmosphere.
- the pressure within the container drops substantially below atmospheric pressure, a flexible container tends to collapse or at least change in shape.
- the container may bulge and because of the increased pressure therein, may leak.
- the present invention relates to an improved form of closure for resilient containers or containers having resilient walls to enable the container to breathe under changing pressure conditions to equalize the pressures inside and outside the containers without allowing leakage of the contents of the container.
- the closure for the container is provided with one or more grooves which connect the interior of the container to the atmosphere thereby permitting air or other gas to flow from the exterior of the container into the container or vice versa, the groove or grooves, however, being of such dimensions that leakage of the liquid contents of the container is prevented even when the container is disposed with the closure below the level of the liquid in the container.
- the dimensions of the groove or grooves to achieve the desired results are quite critical and should not exceed about .003 of an inch in depth or be less than about .002 of an inch deep.
- the width of the groove is less critical but for best results it should not exceed about .005 of an inch or be less than about .002 of an inch.
- FIGURE 1 is a perspective view of a typical flexible plastic bottle having a cap thereon of the type embodying the present invention.
- FIGURE 2 is a view in cross-section through the cap and neck of the bottle.
- FIGURE 3 is a bottom plan view of the cap removed from the bottle.
- the bottle may be of substantially any desired shape suitable for storing and vending a liquid material, such as a detergent, a hand lotion or the like. It preferably is formed of a resilient plastic, such as, for example, polyethylene or polypropylene or other similar, relatively inert, flexible plastic material.
- the bottle 10 is provided with a threaded neck 11 for receiving an internally-threaded closure cap 12 which may be formed of material similar to the container or a more rigid material, such as polystyrene, phenol-formaldehyde resin, or the like.
- the skirt 13 of the cap 12 has internal threads 14 for engagement with the threads 15 on the neck 11 of the bottle and is also provided with a centrally-located plug 16 of solid or hollow formation which engages in the pouring opening in the neck of the bottle to close and seal it.
- the cap 12 has a transversely-extending, generally annular inner surface 17 which engages the end of the neck 11 of the bottle when the cap is screwed fully on the neck.
- the cap 12 is modified to permit the bottle to breathe so that the pressures inside and outside of it are equalized.
- the cap 12 has one or more grooves 13 formed in it extending lengthwise of the plug 16 and across the annular extending portion 17 so that the interior of the bottle is connected to the exterior atmosphere.
- three grooves 18 are provided. Air can flow freely between the outside of the neck 11 and the skirt 13 of the closure cap to the outer end of the groove or grooves 18, for the reason that the skirt and neck are spaced slightly apart and a helical passage exists between the turns of the threads on the neck and cap.
- grooves 18 While axially and radially arranged grooves 18 are illustrated, they can be arranged tangentially or at any other angle across the laterally-extending surface 17 of the cap and spirally around the plug 16, or in any other desired way. Moreover, more or fewer than three grooves may be provided.
- a critical feature of the invention is the depth of the groove or grooves 18.
- the grooves are shown in exaggerated size in FIGURES 2 and 3, but it has been determined that the grooves should not exceed .003 of an inch in depth and should not be less than .002 of an inch in depth in order to permit flow of gas or air along the grooves between the outside and the inside of the bottle, and, at the same time, prevent the liquid contents of the bottle from leaking when difierential pressures exist between the interior and exterior of the bottle and the bottle is disposed so that the pouring opening is below the level of the liquid contents of the bottle.
- Tests have demonstrated that bottles of the kind embodying the invention as described herein can be filled with liquid having a temperature of F. and then chilled to 40 F. without causing them to collapse.
- the width of the groove or grooves 18 is preferably on the order of .005 of an inch, but the width of the grooves may, if desired, correspond to the depth of the grooves so that a groove having a depth of .002 of an inch may also have the same width. Liquid does not leak from the bottle when the cap is provided with grooves 18 .0025 of an inch deep and .005 of an inch wide. Depending upon the viscosity of the liquid packaged in the container, some variation in the dimensions of the grooves is possible. With more viscous liquids, the groove sizes can be increased and with less viscous materials, the groove dimensions should be decreased.
- the invention is susceptible to modification.
- the neck of the bottle can be molded with precision to include grooves of the dimensions indicated above, the lip and internal surface of the neck may be grooved rather than the opposing surfaces of the closure cap.
- the grooves may be formed in the surface or surfaces of the closure cap which engages the neck of the bottle to etfeet a seal therewith.
- a container comprising a receptacle for liquid having a resilient wall and a pouring opening surrounded by a lip, a closure cap having a portion engaging said lip for closing said opening in liquid-tight relation, and at least one groove between said portion and said lip to allow inflow and outflow of gas therebetween when said opening is closed in liquid-tight relation by said portion, said groove being between .003 of an inch and .002 of an inch deep to prevent leakage of liquid therethrough.
- a container for liquids comprising a receptacle for liquid having a resilient wall, and a neck containing a pouring opening, a closure cap fitting on said neck, a plug on said cap engageable in said pouring opening and at least one groove between the exterior of said plug and the interior of said neck extending lengthwise thereof and connecting the interior of the receptacle to atmosphere outside of said receptacle, said groove being between about .003 of an inch and .002 of an inch deep to permit gas to flow into and out of said receptacle and prevent leakage of liquid from said receptacle when said plug is engaged in said pour opening.
- a container comprising a receptacle for liquid having a resilient wall and an externally-threaded neck having a pouring opening therein, a closure cap having internal threads for engagement with said externally-threaded neck and a plug engaging in said pouring opening for closing it in leak-proof relation, said cap having at least one groove extending lengthwise of the exterior of said plug to connect the interior of said receptacle to atmosphere exterior of said container, said groove being between about .002 and .003 of an inch deep and between about .002 and .005 of an inch wide to permit llow of gas and prevent flow of liquid along said groove when said opening is closed by said plug.
- a container comprising a receptacle for liquid having a resilient wall and a neck containing a pouring opening and having exterior threads thereon; a closure cap fitting on said neck; a skirt on said cap having interior threads thereon engageable with said neck threads, said skirt being in spaced relation to said neck with a helical passage between the turns of the threads on said neck and said skirt; a plug on said cap engageable in said pouring opening and at least one groove between the exterior of said plug and the interior of said neck extending lengthwise thereof and connecting the interior of the receptacle to the atmosphere outside of said receptacle through said helical passageway, said groove being between about .003 of an inch and .002 of an inch deep to permit gas to flow into and out of said receptacle and prevent leakage of liquid from said receptacle when said plug is engaged in said pouring opening.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Closures For Containers (AREA)
Description
Sept. 8, 1964 G. s. LEPORE 3,147,876
CONTAINERS HAVING CAPS PERMITTING PRES E EQUALIZATION OF CONT Filed March ENTS OF CONTAINE FIG.3.
Flea.
w w v INVENTOR GEOBRYGE S. LEPORE H IS ATTORN EYS United States Patent CONTAINERS HAVING CAPS PERMITTING PRESSURE EQUALIZATION OF CONTENTS OF CONTAINER George S. Lepore, Clifiside Park, N.J., assignor to Lever Brothers Company, New York, N.Y., a corporation of Mame Filed Mar. 24, 1961, Ser. No. 98,255 4 Claims. (Cl. 21556) This invention relates to improvements in containers or receptacles formed of resilient plastic materials such as polyethylene, propylene and the like, for receiving liquids such as liquid detergents, cosmetics and the like, and it relates particularly to plastic bottles for receiving such liquid compositions and the closures therefor.
' Resilient plastic containers or receptacles, such as bottles having resilient walls, frequently are filled with materials at relatively high temperatures and are stored at considerably lower temperatures or may be subjected to varying atmospheric conditions which create a substantial pressure differential between the interior of the container and atmosphere. When, for example, the pressure within the container drops substantially below atmospheric pressure, a flexible container tends to collapse or at least change in shape. Likewise, if the pressure inside the container exceeds atmospheric pressure, the container may bulge and because of the increased pressure therein, may leak.
The present invention relates to an improved form of closure for resilient containers or containers having resilient walls to enable the container to breathe under changing pressure conditions to equalize the pressures inside and outside the containers without allowing leakage of the contents of the container.
More particularly, the closure for the container is provided with one or more grooves which connect the interior of the container to the atmosphere thereby permitting air or other gas to flow from the exterior of the container into the container or vice versa, the groove or grooves, however, being of such dimensions that leakage of the liquid contents of the container is prevented even when the container is disposed with the closure below the level of the liquid in the container.
It has been found that the dimensions of the groove or grooves to achieve the desired results are quite critical and should not exceed about .003 of an inch in depth or be less than about .002 of an inch deep. The width of the groove is less critical but for best results it should not exceed about .005 of an inch or be less than about .002 of an inch.
For a better understanding of the present invention, reference may be had to the accompanying drawings in which:
FIGURE 1 is a perspective view of a typical flexible plastic bottle having a cap thereon of the type embodying the present invention.
FIGURE 2 is a view in cross-section through the cap and neck of the bottle; and
FIGURE 3 is a bottom plan view of the cap removed from the bottle.
As shown in FIGURE 1, the bottle may be of substantially any desired shape suitable for storing and vending a liquid material, such as a detergent, a hand lotion or the like. It preferably is formed of a resilient plastic, such as, for example, polyethylene or polypropylene or other similar, relatively inert, flexible plastic material. The bottle 10 is provided with a threaded neck 11 for receiving an internally-threaded closure cap 12 which may be formed of material similar to the container or a more rigid material, such as polystyrene, phenol-formaldehyde resin, or the like.
Referring to FIGURE 2 of the drawings, it will be seen that the skirt 13 of the cap 12 has internal threads 14 for engagement with the threads 15 on the neck 11 of the bottle and is also provided with a centrally-located plug 16 of solid or hollow formation which engages in the pouring opening in the neck of the bottle to close and seal it. Also, the cap 12 has a transversely-extending, generally annular inner surface 17 which engages the end of the neck 11 of the bottle when the cap is screwed fully on the neck. With the arrangement described, if the bottle is subjected to diiferent external and internal pressures, the bottle would tend to collapse partially or to expand partially.
In accordance with the present invention, the cap 12 is modified to permit the bottle to breathe so that the pressures inside and outside of it are equalized. To that end, the cap 12 has one or more grooves 13 formed in it extending lengthwise of the plug 16 and across the annular extending portion 17 so that the interior of the bottle is connected to the exterior atmosphere. In the cap illustrated, three grooves 18 are provided. Air can flow freely between the outside of the neck 11 and the skirt 13 of the closure cap to the outer end of the groove or grooves 18, for the reason that the skirt and neck are spaced slightly apart and a helical passage exists between the turns of the threads on the neck and cap. While axially and radially arranged grooves 18 are illustrated, they can be arranged tangentially or at any other angle across the laterally-extending surface 17 of the cap and spirally around the plug 16, or in any other desired way. Moreover, more or fewer than three grooves may be provided.
A critical feature of the invention is the depth of the groove or grooves 18. The grooves are shown in exaggerated size in FIGURES 2 and 3, but it has been determined that the grooves should not exceed .003 of an inch in depth and should not be less than .002 of an inch in depth in order to permit flow of gas or air along the grooves between the outside and the inside of the bottle, and, at the same time, prevent the liquid contents of the bottle from leaking when difierential pressures exist between the interior and exterior of the bottle and the bottle is disposed so that the pouring opening is below the level of the liquid contents of the bottle. Tests have demonstrated that bottles of the kind embodying the invention as described herein can be filled with liquid having a temperature of F. and then chilled to 40 F. without causing them to collapse. Even when the bottles are stored in an inverted condition, leakage of the liquid is completely prevented. When the depth of the grooves is increased to .005 of an inch, leakage occurs. When the depth of the grooves is decreased below .002 of an inch, the bottles do not leak but they tend to collapse when their contents are cooled from 100 F. to 40 F.
The width of the groove or grooves 18 is preferably on the order of .005 of an inch, but the width of the grooves may, if desired, correspond to the depth of the grooves so that a groove having a depth of .002 of an inch may also have the same width. Liquid does not leak from the bottle when the cap is provided with grooves 18 .0025 of an inch deep and .005 of an inch wide. Depending upon the viscosity of the liquid packaged in the container, some variation in the dimensions of the grooves is possible. With more viscous liquids, the groove sizes can be increased and with less viscous materials, the groove dimensions should be decreased. However, for liquids such as concentrated detergents used for dishwashing or laundering, a depth of .002 to .003 of an inch is satisfactory. The widths of the grooves do not appear to be as critical as their depth, possibly for the reason that the cap compresses slightly when it is screwed onto the container thereby decreasing the dimensions of the groove and keeping the dimensions of the groove within a critical range.
It will be understood that the invention is susceptible to modification. Thus, if the neck of the bottle can be molded with precision to include grooves of the dimensions indicated above, the lip and internal surface of the neck may be grooved rather than the opposing surfaces of the closure cap. Moreover, when the cap does not include a plug 16, the grooves may be formed in the surface or surfaces of the closure cap which engages the neck of the bottle to etfeet a seal therewith.
Accordingly, the form of the invention illustrated herein should not be considered as limiting and the invention should be considered as limiting only by the terms of the following claims.
I claim:
1. A container comprising a receptacle for liquid having a resilient wall and a pouring opening surrounded by a lip, a closure cap having a portion engaging said lip for closing said opening in liquid-tight relation, and at least one groove between said portion and said lip to allow inflow and outflow of gas therebetween when said opening is closed in liquid-tight relation by said portion, said groove being between .003 of an inch and .002 of an inch deep to prevent leakage of liquid therethrough.
2. A container for liquids comprising a receptacle for liquid having a resilient wall, and a neck containing a pouring opening, a closure cap fitting on said neck, a plug on said cap engageable in said pouring opening and at least one groove between the exterior of said plug and the interior of said neck extending lengthwise thereof and connecting the interior of the receptacle to atmosphere outside of said receptacle, said groove being between about .003 of an inch and .002 of an inch deep to permit gas to flow into and out of said receptacle and prevent leakage of liquid from said receptacle when said plug is engaged in said pour opening.
3. A container comprising a receptacle for liquid having a resilient wall and an externally-threaded neck having a pouring opening therein, a closure cap having internal threads for engagement with said externally-threaded neck and a plug engaging in said pouring opening for closing it in leak-proof relation, said cap having at least one groove extending lengthwise of the exterior of said plug to connect the interior of said receptacle to atmosphere exterior of said container, said groove being between about .002 and .003 of an inch deep and between about .002 and .005 of an inch wide to permit llow of gas and prevent flow of liquid along said groove when said opening is closed by said plug.
4. A container comprising a receptacle for liquid having a resilient wall and a neck containing a pouring opening and having exterior threads thereon; a closure cap fitting on said neck; a skirt on said cap having interior threads thereon engageable with said neck threads, said skirt being in spaced relation to said neck with a helical passage between the turns of the threads on said neck and said skirt; a plug on said cap engageable in said pouring opening and at least one groove between the exterior of said plug and the interior of said neck extending lengthwise thereof and connecting the interior of the receptacle to the atmosphere outside of said receptacle through said helical passageway, said groove being between about .003 of an inch and .002 of an inch deep to permit gas to flow into and out of said receptacle and prevent leakage of liquid from said receptacle when said plug is engaged in said pouring opening.
References Cited in the file of this patent UNITED STATES PATENTS 234,342 Stewart Nov. 9, 1880 1,436,645 Brown Nov. 28, 1922 2,953,272 Mumford et al. Sept. 20, 1960
Claims (1)
1. A CONTAINER COMPRISING A RECEPTACLE FOR LIQUID HAVING A RESILIENT WALL AND A POURING OPENING SURROUNDED BY A LIP, A CLOSURE CAP HAVNG A PORTION ENGAGING SAID LIP FOR CLOSING SAID OPENING IN LIQUID-TIGHT RELATION, AND AT LEAST ONE GROOVE BETWEEN SAID PORTION AND SAID LIP TO ALLOW INFLOW AND OUTFLOW OF GAS THEREBETWEEN WHEN SAID OPENING IS CLOSED IN LIQUID-TIGHT RELATION BY SAID PORTION, SAID GROOVE BEING BETWEEN .003 OF AN INCH AND .002 OF AN INCH DEEP TO PREVENT LEAKAGE OF LIQUID THERETHROUGH.
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US98255A US3147876A (en) | 1961-03-24 | 1961-03-24 | Containers having caps permitting pressure equalization of contents of container |
GB10970/62A GB979029A (en) | 1961-03-24 | 1962-03-22 | Liquid containers and closure caps therefor |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US98255A US3147876A (en) | 1961-03-24 | 1961-03-24 | Containers having caps permitting pressure equalization of contents of container |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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US3147876A true US3147876A (en) | 1964-09-08 |
Family
ID=22268406
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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US98255A Expired - Lifetime US3147876A (en) | 1961-03-24 | 1961-03-24 | Containers having caps permitting pressure equalization of contents of container |
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GB (1) | GB979029A (en) |
Cited By (49)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3343710A (en) * | 1963-11-29 | 1967-09-26 | Stihl Maschf Andreas | Venting arrangement, especially for tanks |
US3944104A (en) * | 1974-11-25 | 1976-03-16 | Consumers Glass Company Limited | Threaded wine bottle stopper |
US3987921A (en) * | 1974-11-04 | 1976-10-26 | Albert Obrist Ag | Closure for containers |
US4480759A (en) * | 1981-08-04 | 1984-11-06 | Lever Brothers Company | Child-proof closure |
EP0717709A1 (en) * | 1993-09-08 | 1996-06-26 | The Pillsbury Company | Creased end to enhance composite can venting |
US5752629A (en) * | 1996-04-12 | 1998-05-19 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Passive venting for pump dispensing device |
US5853096A (en) * | 1996-11-25 | 1998-12-29 | Bartur; Maya H. | Pressure equalizing and foam eliminating cap |
US6123212A (en) * | 1999-08-27 | 2000-09-26 | Alcoa Closure Systems International | Plastic closure with rotation-inhibiting projections |
US20060220445A1 (en) * | 2002-10-23 | 2006-10-05 | Emmanuel Fraisse | Reservoir for a hydraulic circuit |
JP2008207817A (en) * | 2007-02-23 | 2008-09-11 | Naris Cosmetics Co Ltd | Cosmetic container |
EP1975079A1 (en) * | 2007-03-27 | 2008-10-01 | Petrolia AB | Child protecting safety cap with ventilating function |
US20090008392A1 (en) * | 2007-07-05 | 2009-01-08 | De Cleir Piaras Valdis | Food Containers Adapted For Accommodating Pressure Changes and Methods of Manufacture |
USRE42910E1 (en) * | 1999-03-29 | 2011-11-15 | Innovation Update, Llc | Venting cap |
US20120305516A1 (en) * | 2011-06-03 | 2012-12-06 | Kuzma Gene J | Spirally threaded molded bottle neck having areas of reduced wall thickness |
USD726543S1 (en) | 2013-11-04 | 2015-04-14 | Gk Packaging, Inc. | Bottle |
USD726544S1 (en) | 2013-11-04 | 2015-04-14 | Gk Packaging, Inc. | Bottle |
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USD740125S1 (en) | 2014-03-26 | 2015-10-06 | Gk Packaging, Inc. | Bottle |
USD740677S1 (en) | 2014-03-26 | 2015-10-13 | Gk Packaging, Inc. | Bottle |
USD742748S1 (en) | 2014-06-13 | 2015-11-10 | Gk Packaging, Inc. | Bottle |
USD746145S1 (en) | 2014-12-04 | 2015-12-29 | GK Packaging, Inc | Bottle |
US20160067147A1 (en) * | 2014-09-08 | 2016-03-10 | Neomied, Inc. | Transfer lid |
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US20190062007A1 (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2019-02-28 | Silgan White Cap LLC | Closure With Angled Plug Seal |
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US11021302B2 (en) | 2019-04-18 | 2021-06-01 | Closure Systems International Inc. | Closure with rotation-inhibiting projection |
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US11801977B1 (en) | 2022-12-02 | 2023-10-31 | Closure Systems International Inc. | Package with one-piece closure |
US11945625B2 (en) | 2022-06-24 | 2024-04-02 | Closure Systems International Inc. | Package with closure |
US11970319B2 (en) | 2022-05-10 | 2024-04-30 | Closure Systems International Inc. | Anti-rotational and removal closure |
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GB2277079A (en) * | 1993-04-17 | 1994-10-19 | Nicholas Low | Safety bottle top |
JP3068597B1 (en) * | 1999-03-02 | 2000-07-24 | 日本酸素株式会社 | Internal pressure rise prevention container |
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---|---|---|---|---|
US234342A (en) * | 1880-11-09 | Stopper | ||
US1436645A (en) * | 1921-11-12 | 1922-11-28 | John H Bentley | Bottle stopper or closure |
US2953272A (en) * | 1958-02-27 | 1960-09-20 | Owens Illinois Glass Co | Closure caps for bottles and jars |
-
1961
- 1961-03-24 US US98255A patent/US3147876A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1962
- 1962-03-22 GB GB10970/62A patent/GB979029A/en not_active Expired
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US234342A (en) * | 1880-11-09 | Stopper | ||
US1436645A (en) * | 1921-11-12 | 1922-11-28 | John H Bentley | Bottle stopper or closure |
US2953272A (en) * | 1958-02-27 | 1960-09-20 | Owens Illinois Glass Co | Closure caps for bottles and jars |
Cited By (65)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3343710A (en) * | 1963-11-29 | 1967-09-26 | Stihl Maschf Andreas | Venting arrangement, especially for tanks |
US3987921A (en) * | 1974-11-04 | 1976-10-26 | Albert Obrist Ag | Closure for containers |
US3944104A (en) * | 1974-11-25 | 1976-03-16 | Consumers Glass Company Limited | Threaded wine bottle stopper |
US4480759A (en) * | 1981-08-04 | 1984-11-06 | Lever Brothers Company | Child-proof closure |
EP0717709A1 (en) * | 1993-09-08 | 1996-06-26 | The Pillsbury Company | Creased end to enhance composite can venting |
EP0717709A4 (en) * | 1993-09-08 | 1997-01-08 | Pillsbury Co | Creased end to enhance composite can venting |
US5752629A (en) * | 1996-04-12 | 1998-05-19 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Passive venting for pump dispensing device |
US5853096A (en) * | 1996-11-25 | 1998-12-29 | Bartur; Maya H. | Pressure equalizing and foam eliminating cap |
USRE42910E1 (en) * | 1999-03-29 | 2011-11-15 | Innovation Update, Llc | Venting cap |
US6123212A (en) * | 1999-08-27 | 2000-09-26 | Alcoa Closure Systems International | Plastic closure with rotation-inhibiting projections |
US20060220445A1 (en) * | 2002-10-23 | 2006-10-05 | Emmanuel Fraisse | Reservoir for a hydraulic circuit |
US7232190B2 (en) * | 2002-10-23 | 2007-06-19 | Robert Bosch | Reservoir for a hydraulic circuit |
US10159828B2 (en) | 2005-11-17 | 2018-12-25 | Becton, Dickinson And Company | Patient fluid line access valve antimicrobial cap/cleaner |
US10335584B2 (en) | 2005-11-17 | 2019-07-02 | Becton, Dickinson And Company | Patient fluid line access valve antimicrobial cap/cleaner |
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JP2008207817A (en) * | 2007-02-23 | 2008-09-11 | Naris Cosmetics Co Ltd | Cosmetic container |
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US8584876B2 (en) * | 2007-07-05 | 2013-11-19 | Kraft Foods Group Brands Llc | Food containers adapted for accommodating pressure changes using skip seals and methods of manufacture |
US20090008392A1 (en) * | 2007-07-05 | 2009-01-08 | De Cleir Piaras Valdis | Food Containers Adapted For Accommodating Pressure Changes and Methods of Manufacture |
US20120305516A1 (en) * | 2011-06-03 | 2012-12-06 | Kuzma Gene J | Spirally threaded molded bottle neck having areas of reduced wall thickness |
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USD729631S1 (en) | 2013-10-03 | 2015-05-19 | Gk Packaging, Inc. | Bottle |
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USD740677S1 (en) | 2014-03-26 | 2015-10-13 | Gk Packaging, Inc. | Bottle |
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US20160067147A1 (en) * | 2014-09-08 | 2016-03-10 | Neomied, Inc. | Transfer lid |
US11027901B2 (en) * | 2014-09-08 | 2021-06-08 | Neomed, Inc. | Transfer lid |
USD753503S1 (en) | 2014-09-25 | 2016-04-12 | Gk Packaging, Inc. | Bottle |
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USD807190S1 (en) | 2015-10-13 | 2018-01-09 | Gk Packaging, Inc. | Bottle |
USD943357S1 (en) | 2015-10-30 | 2022-02-15 | Yeti Coolers, Llc | Bottle |
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US10391295B2 (en) | 2016-01-18 | 2019-08-27 | Becton, Dickinson And Company | Disinfection cap for IV needleless connectors |
USD834187S1 (en) | 2016-01-18 | 2018-11-20 | Becton, Dickinson And Company | Disinfecting cap |
US11911586B2 (en) | 2016-01-18 | 2024-02-27 | Becton, Dickinson And Company | Disinfection cap for IV needleless connectors |
US11229783B2 (en) | 2016-01-18 | 2022-01-25 | Becton, Dickinson And Company | Disinfection cap for IV needleless connectors |
US11083883B2 (en) | 2016-01-18 | 2021-08-10 | Becton, Dickinson And Company | Disinfection cap for IV needleless connectors |
USD806555S1 (en) | 2017-03-15 | 2018-01-02 | Gk Packaging, Inc. | Bottle |
USD825342S1 (en) | 2017-06-02 | 2018-08-14 | Gk Packaging, Inc. | Bottle |
US20190062007A1 (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2019-02-28 | Silgan White Cap LLC | Closure With Angled Plug Seal |
US11021302B2 (en) | 2019-04-18 | 2021-06-01 | Closure Systems International Inc. | Closure with rotation-inhibiting projection |
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US11970319B2 (en) | 2022-05-10 | 2024-04-30 | Closure Systems International Inc. | Anti-rotational and removal closure |
US11945625B2 (en) | 2022-06-24 | 2024-04-02 | Closure Systems International Inc. | Package with closure |
US11801977B1 (en) | 2022-12-02 | 2023-10-31 | Closure Systems International Inc. | Package with one-piece closure |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
GB979029A (en) | 1965-01-01 |
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