US3122026A

US3122026A - Stroke length adjusting mechanism

Info

Publication number: US3122026A
Application number: US79316A
Authority: US
Inventors: Eugene S Pearson; Brian C O'neill; Watkins Norman
Original assignee: International Business Machines Corp
Current assignee: International Business Machines Corp
Priority date: 1960-12-29
Filing date: 1960-12-29
Publication date: 1964-02-25
Anticipated expiration: 1981-02-25

Description

Feb. 25, 1964 E. s. PEARSON ETAL 3,122,025

STROKE LENGTH ADJUSTING MECHANISM Filed Dec. 29, 1960 3 Sheets-Sheet 1 a 37L 26L I8 34 37R FIG] 54 5o 54 ;0 56L 56R 54 10 50,54

: 22 I 1 1 z i i l y 4s| 241. |5| (ISR 24R K46R E 1s 26R l I I 30 I 34 I8 I i :37 48 37 E L 32 48C 5 3s i n h 821. as 44 aza 12 I2 20L/' I0; 50 56L ;6R 50 IO 20R u INVENTORS EW EUGENE s. PEARSON BRIAN c O'NEILL BY NORMAN WATKINS FIG.2 /W

AGENT Feb. 25, 1964 E. s. PEARSON ETAL 3,122,026

STROKE LENGTH ADJUSTING MECHANISM Filed Dec. 29, 1960 3 Sheets-Sheet 2 FIG];

1964 E. s. PEARSON ETAL 3,122,026

STROKE LENGTH ADJUSTING MECHANISM Filed Dec. 29, 1960 5 Sheets-Sheet 3 United States Patent STROKE LENGTH ADJUSTING MECHANESM Eugene S. Pearson, Brian C. ONeill, and Norman Watkins, Poughkeepsie, N.Y., assignors to International Business Mach es Corporation, New York, N.Y., a

corporation of New York Filed Dec. 29, 1969, Ser. No. 79,316 Claims. (Cl. 74-59) This invention relates to reciprocating mechanisms and more particularly to a device for adjusting the stroke length of a reciprocated member.

Modern industrial machines are generally constructed with readily interchangeable parts so as to reduce the cost of both assembly and maintenance. However, when extremely close tolerances are required, it has often been found to be cheaper to meet these requirements by designing a part which can be adjusted after it has been placed in the utilization mechanism rather than to attempt to machine the part to precise specifications.

Adjustment problems of this type sometimes occur in reciprocating mechanisms where the stroke length is fixed by the driving mechanism (cam, wheel, crankshaft, or other suitable member) but where the desired end-ofstroke positions vary with the utlization device. An example of this is a device using reciprocating mechanism to either contact or pick up an element at each end of its stroke the positions of these elements varying from device to device.

Present stroke-length-adjusting mechanisms are capable of acting only on the reciprocated member and are also limited in that a change at one end of the stroke generally causes an equal but opposite change at the other end of the stroke.

It is therefore an object of this invention to provide an improved device which allows the stroke length of a reciprocated member to be adjusted after the mechanism is incorporated in the utilization device.

Another object of this invention is to provide a device of the type described above which makes possible the use of a single reciprocating mechanism with a plurality of contact or pick up elements, each reqiuring a slightly different stroke length.

A further object of this invention is to provide a device as described above wherein the stroke may be adjusted independently at either end.

A still further object of this invention is to provide a compact, simple, relatively inexpensive device for varying the stroke length of a reciprocating mechanism.

In accordance with these objects this invention utilizes a reciprocated member which is driven from a starting position to a desired end-of-stroke position. A yieldable means is provided to normally maintain this member in a fixed relative position to an element which is driven through a fixed stroke by a primary moving means. The deldable means may, for example, include a lever fixed at a first point to said element and at a second point to said member. The primary reciprocating movement imparted to the member through this connection is utilized by an auxiliary means to produce a supplementary movement of said member relative to said element as said member approaches its end of stroke position. The auxiliary means includes an adjustable means such as a cam, the fixed position of which may be varied to control the amount of relative movement between the element and the member to cause the member to arrive exactly at the desired end-of-stroke position as the stroke of said element terminates.

In one embodiment of the invention a block is reciprocated by a drum cam. A rocker lever having at least two arms is pivotally connected at its hub to the block and is normally yieldably maintained in a centered position on 3,122,026 Patented Feb. 25, 1964 "ice the block. One arm of the rocker lever is attached to a cam follower forming the only connection between the block and the drum cam. The other arm or each other arm of the rocker lever has a cam follower on it which coacts with an adjustable cam to rotate the rocker lever about its pivot a controlled amount at the end of a stroke. This allows the pivot point and the block which is attached to it to be advanced a controlled distance either past or short of the point where they would normally be stopped by the cam follower if the rocker lever had remained in its centered position.

The foregoing and other objects, features and advantages of the invention will be apparent from the following more particular description of a preferred embodiment of the invention, as illustrated in the accompanying drawings.

FIGS. 1 and 2 are, respectively, diagrammatic elevation and plan views of a record-tape transporting mechanism embodying this invention.

FIGS. 3 and 4 are, respectively, enlarged diagrammatic front and side elevational views of portions of the mechanism shown in FIG. 1.

FIG. 5 is an enlarged diagrammatic view of an alternative embodiment of the portion of the mechanism shown in FIG. 3.

FIG. 6 is a diagrammatic elevation View of an alternative embodiment of the mechanism shown in FIG. 1.

FIGS. 1 and 2 show the chosen embodiment of this invention as it is applied in a carriage mechanism 8 for transporting cartridges 1t) containing magnetic tapes, this mechanism being similar to that shown in copending application Serial Number 741,544 of T. U. Burke, et al., filed June 12, 1958 now Patent Number 2,941,739. The c rriage 8 is supported by rollers 11 on two parallel rails 12 and is adapted to be driven along these rails by a program controlled motor (not shown). A cylindrical cam 13 rotates either clockwise or counterclockwise (when looking in the direction of arrow 30) on a shaft 28 mounted on the carriage 8. A motor 16 mounted on the carriage 8 rotates bevelled gears 22.

Clutches

15L and 15R are operated by external control mechanisms (not shown) to selectively connect the bevel gears to

rotatable shafts

24L or 24R. These shafts act through respective belts 26].. and 26R to rotate shaft 28 in either the clockwise or the counterclockwise direction. Externally controlled

brakes

46L and 46R are provided on the

shafts

24L and 24R respectively to immediately stop the rotation of these shafts at any desired instant.

A cam follower 32 rides in a helical groove 34 on the surface of cam 18. The groove 34 terminates at either end of the cam in

vertical dwells

48L and 48R respectively and also has a vertical dwell 48C at its center. The cam follower 32 is attached to a block 36 in a manner to be described later. Block 36 rides on rails 38 which are supported by

posts

37L and 37R mounted on the carriage 8. A clevis 49 mounted below the block has an arm 14 pinned thereto by a pin 42. An electromagnet 52 also mounted on the underside of the block 36 controls the position of arm 14. The lower portion of arm 14 passes through a slot 44 in carriage 8.

The carriage 8 is positioned over two modules 20L and 203 each containing a plurality of tape cartridges 10 supported by rollers 54 on

tracks

56L and 56R respectively. Each cartridge has a slot 56 in its upper surface.

In operation, carriage 8 is driven by its motor along rails 12 until pickup arm 14 is positioned in line with a selected cartridge 1% Assuming, for example, that the selected cartridge is in the left module 29L, left clutch 15L is activated and motor 16 started. The resulting r0- tation of shaft 241. causes belt 26L to rotate shaft 28 and drum cam 18 in the counterclockwise direction. Cam 1% rotating in this direction causes block 36 to be driven lever 6 0.

to the left by cam follower 34. Brake 46L is operated by its external control circuitry to stop the rotation of cam 18 when cam follower 32 reaches vertical dwell 43L of cam groove 34. At this time, if everything is properly aligned, arm 14, whichhas moved with block 36, will be positioned over the slot 59 of the selected cartridge.

Assume for the moment that everything is properly aligned. The activation of solenoid 52 then causes arm 14 to rotate in the counterclockwise direction about pin 42 dropping the lower end of arm 14 into slot 50. The activation of clutch 15R and the starting of motor 16 now causes cam 18 to be rotated in a direction todrive cam follower 32, block 36, and arm 14 to the right. Arm 14 being hooked in the slot 50, will put the selected cartridge along with it; the rollers 54 of the selected cartridge being transferred from tack 56L associated with the selected cartridge to a track 58 attached to the lower surface of carriage 8. Cam follower 32 will be riding in verticaldwell 48C when cam 18 is stopped by brake 46R. if it had been desired to select a cartridge 11 from the right module 29R a similar procedure would have been followed.

The selected cartridge 10 is held in a centered position on track 58 by arm 14 and is in this way transported by carriage 8 to a magnetic tape utilization device '(not shown). V

- It can be seen that arm 1 must be positioned exactly over the slot 50 in cartridge 10 when solenoid 52 is activated. If arm 14 is positioned past slot '50, it may be damaged when its lower surface hits the top of the cartridge 10; and, more important, if arm 14 is positioned short of the slot 50 at the end of the stroke, the selected cartridge 10 will never be picked up. Also, since the same mechanism is used to pick up cartridges from both the left module 20L and right module 20R, it is essential that it be possible to adjust the end-of-stroke position on either side without interfering with the adjustment on the other side. 7

' FIGS. 3 and 4 show in detail a stroke-length-adjusting mechanism embodying the invention, suitable for. use in the before-described carriage mechanism. It comprises a three-armed rocker lever 66 which is pivotally connected at its hub, point 62, to block 36. and has a bolt 64 passing through its upper arm to connect the lever to cam follower 32.

Cam follower rollers

66L and 66R are ro tatably mounted, one on each of the lower arms of the Two spring biased centering

arms

68L and 68R are pivotally connected at their hubs to block 36 and bear against stud 7% on the upper arm of lever 60 to normally maintain the'lever 60 in a centered position. A stud 72 attached to the block 36 rides above the stud 7 0 preventing any unbalance in the springs69 from moving the lever 60 from its centered position. The cam follower 32 and the bolt 64 pass through a large opening 74 in the block 36 and are therefore free to move relative to the block 36. p p

At each end of the stroke .a

cam

76L and 76R respectively (reference FIG. 1) is connected to its associated side post 37L or'37R by a screy 78 riding in a slot 79 and is pivoted about a stud 81 mounted on bracket 82L .or 82R. When the associated screw 78 is loosened, the back end of either cam 76 may he moved up or down ro tatingcam 76 about its stud 81 to alter the slope which the cam surface presents to its associated

cam follower

66L or 66R. These cams, 76L and 76R, may be adjusted independently and, as will be seen, are the means used to adjust the final position of the arm 14 at the end of a stroke.

'With the arrangement shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, the

position of the vertical ends dwells 48L and 48R would Just before cam follower 32 reaches the vertical dwell 4L cam-follower roller 66L contacts cam 76L and starts to roll up the cam surface. The cam 76L acting on the roller 66L tends to raise the left arm of rocker lever 60 overcoming the centering action of the spring-biased arm 63R acting on the stud 70 and causing the lever 60 to rotate clockwise about its hub 62, thus altering the ali i ment of hub 62 and bolt 64. When cam follower 32 is now stopped in the vertical dwell 48L, the hub 62 of the lever 60 has already advanced a finite distance past that stopping point. The only connection between the lock 36 and its driving mechanism is through the lever 69 at the point 62. Therefore, since the block is free to move relative to the cam follower 32, it advances with the hub 62 to a position to the left of the one it would have assumed had the lever 66 not been rotated.

The amount that the lever 60 rotates depends on the slope of the cam 76L. It is therefore possible to easily and accurately adjust the position of the block 36 (and therefore the arm 14) at the left end of the stroke by loosening screw 78 and moving the back end of cam 76L up or down. Similarly the position of the block 36 (and the arm 14) may be independently adjusted at the tight end of the stroke by adjusting the slope of cam 76R.

While one particular means of adjusting the amount of rotation of the lever 69 has been described, it is to be understood that any suitable means might be employed. For example, the cams 76 might be moved in the horizontal plane rather than up and down; the rollers 66 might be moved either up and down or horizontally; or for large changes affecting both ends of the stroke, the length of the center arm of the lever 63 might be altered.

The mechanism as described so far is a stroke lengthening mechanism. This invention may however be modified by adding the cams 80L and 89R (as shown for cam 80L in FIG. 5) to provide for stroke shortening as well. With this arrangement the cam groove 34 would be of such length as to position the arm 14 over the average locations of the slots 50. The

cams

76L, 76R, 801. and 80R could then be adjusted to compensate for any variations from the average. And,,of course, the cam groove 34 could be of such length as to always position the arm 14 past the slots 69 and the cams 80L and 80R could then e used alone to make the necessary adjustments. i

In the description so far it has been assumed that whatever caused the variation in the position of the cartridges 10 and their slots 50 caused the same variation in all cartridges of a given module 20. There are, however, times when this assumption is not correct. For example, if the left side of module 26L, as shown in FIG. 2, were slightly bowed, the desired end-of-stroke position to select a cartridge 10 in the center of the module would be quite.

different from the desired end-of-stroke position to select a cartridge at the end of the module. FIG. 6 shows hou the invention described above may be modified to allow a single carriage mechanism 8 to pick up any cartridge in a module 20 even though there are variations in the positions of the cartridges within the module. It is seen that the

cams

76L and 76R are mounted on

brackets

84L and 84R, respectively, fixed to the module rather than on the carriage. One of these cams will be mounted on the module adjacent to each cartridge position. The slot 44 in carriage 8 may be widened or, as shown in the figure, the portion of the base plate of carriage 8 in front of slot 40 may be completely removed and block 36 and rocker lever 60 extended through the opening in the base plate so as to allow

cam followers

66L and 66R to contact respectively newly positioned

cams

76L and 76R. This embodiment of the invention operates in exactly the same manner as the embodiment described above with referbe made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

We claim:

1. A mechanism for driving a reciprocated member rom a starting position to a desired end-ot-stroke position comprising in combination a primary moving mews for driving an element through a fixed stroke; yieldable means operatively connecting said element and said member for normally maintaining said element and said member in a fixed relative position to each other, whereby a primary reciprocating movement is imparted to said member; and auxiliary means including said yieldable means for deriving from said primary reciprocating movement a supplementary movement of said member relative to said element as smd member approaches the end-of-stroke position, said auxiliary means including adjustable means for controlling the amount of said relative movement to cause said member LO arrive exactly at said desired end-of-stroke position as the stroke of said element terminates.

2. A mechanism as described in claim 1, wherein said yieldable means includes a lever fixed at a first point to said element and at a second point to said member; and wherein said adjustable means is a cam the fixed position of which may be varied; said lever being acted on by said cam as said member approaches said end-of-stroke position to alter the alignment of said points.

3. A mechanism as described in claim 2, wherein said auxiliary means includes a cam follower located at a third point of said lever, said cam follower coacting with said cam as said element approaches the end-of-stroke position to rotate the lever, whereby said alteration in alignment of points is attained.

4. A mechanism for driving a reciprocated member through a stroke of controlled length, the two end-ofstroke positions of said member being independently variable, comprising in combination a primary moving means for driving an element to two fixed end-of-stroke positions; yieldable means operatively connecting said element and said member for normally maintaining said element and said member in a fixed relative position to each other; whereby said primary reciprocating movement is imparted to said member; and auxiliary means including said yieldable means for deriving from said primary reciprocating movement a supplementary movement of said member relative to said element as said member approaches each of said end-of-stroke positions, said auxiliary means including adjustable means positioned one near each of said end-of-stroke positions for controlling the amount of said relative movement at the associated end of the stroke.

5. A mechanism for driving a reciprocated member mounted on a movable carriage to each of a plurality of desired end-of-stroke positions, the desired end-of-stroke position varying with the position of the carriage, comprising in combination a primary moving means for driving an element through a fixed stroke; yieldable means operatively connecting said element and said member for normally maintm'ning said element and said member in a fixed relative position to each other, whereby a primary reciprocating movement is imparted to said member; and auxiliary means including said yieldable means for deriving from said primary reciprocating movement of supplementary movement of said member relative to said element as said member approaches one of said end-of-stroke positions, said auxiliary means including a plurality of adjustable means, one for each of said desired end-ofstroke positions, for controlling the amount of said relative movement to cause said member to arrive exactly at the desired end-of-stroke position as the stroke of said element terminates.

6. A mechanism for adjusting the stroke of a reciprocated member actuated by a fixed length driving means comprising in combination a rocker lever having at least two arms and pivotally connected at its hub to said reciprocated member; means for connecting said driving means to one arm of said leveer, said connection being the only link between said driving means and said reciprocated member; yieldable means for normally maintaining said lever in a centered position; and means acting on a second arm of said lever at at least one end of the stroke for causing said lever to rotate about its hub, said lastmentioned means including means for adjusting the amount of rotation of said lever, whereby said hub and therefore said reciprocated member will be displaced at that end of the stroke a controlled amount relative to their position if the lever had remained centered.

7. A mechanism for adjusting the position at each end of its stroke of a reciprocated member driven by a fixed length driving means comprising in combination a three-armed rocker lever pivotally connected at its hub to said reciprocated member; means for connecting said driving means to one arm of said lever, said connection being the only link between said driving means and said reciprocated member; yieldable means for normally maintaining said lever in a centered position; adjustable means acting on a second arm of said lever at one end of the stroke to rotate said lever about its hub a controlled amount; and adjustable means acting on the third arm of said lever at the other end of the stroke to rotate said lever about its hub a controlled amount; whereby said hub and therefore said reciprocated member will be displaced at each end of the stroke a controlled amount relative to their position if the lever had remained centered.

8. A mechanism for adjusting the position of a reciprocated member at each end of its stroke independent of the adjustment at the other end, the means adapted to drive the reciprocated member having a fixed stroke length, comprising in combination a three-armed rocker lever pivotally connected at its hub to said reciprocated member; means for connecting one arm of said lever to said driving means, said lever forming the only link between said driving means and said reciprocated member; yieldable means for normally maintaining said lever in a centered position; a cam follower mounted near the end of each other arm of said lever; an adjustable cam mounted to coact with one of said cam followers to rotate said lever about its hub when said reciprocated ember approaches one end of its stroke; and a second adjustable cam mounted to coact with the other cam follower to cause a similar rotation of said lever when the reciprocated member approaches the other end of its stroke.

9. A mechanism for adjusting the position to which a reciprocated member mounted on a movable carriage will be advanced at each of a plurality of carriage positions Where the position the reciprocated member is advanced to is to vary with the carriage position and the means adapted to drive the reciprocated member has a fixed stroke length, comprising in combination a rocker lever having at least two arms pivotally connected at its hub to said reciprocated member; means for conecting one arm of said lever to said driving means, said lever forming the only link between said driving means and said reciprocated member; yieldable means for normally maintaining said lever in a centered position; and a plurality of means located one at each of said carriage positions for acting on a second arm of said lever to cause said lever to rotate about its hub as the reciprocated member approaches one end of its stroke, each of said plurality of means including means for adjusting the amount of said rotation, whereby said hub and therefore said reciprocated member is displaced at the end of each stroke a controlled amount relative to its position if said lever had remained centered.

10. The combination comprising:

a carriage means, said carriage means being capable of being advanced to a plurality of carriage positions;

a reciprocated member, said reciprocated member being mounted on said carriage means and adapted to move relative thereto;

driving means associated with said carriage means for driving said reciprocated member through a fixed stroke;

a rocker lever having at least two arms pivotally connected at its hub to said reciprocated member; means for connecting one arm of said lever to said driving means, said lever forming the only link between said driving means and said reciprocated member;

yieldable means for normally maintaining said lever in a centered position; and

a plurality of means located one at each of said carriage positions for acting on a second arm of said lever to cause said lever to rotate about its hub as the reciprocated member approaches one end of its stroke, each of said plurality of means including means for adjusting the amount of said rotation, whereby said hub and therefore said reciprocated member is displaced at the end of each stroke a controlled amount relative to its position if said lever had remained centered.

References Cited in the file of this patent UNITED STATES PATENTS 1,990,201 Nelson Feb. 5, 1935 2,185,309 Pierce Jan. 2, 1940 2,245,457 Brassell June 10, 1941 2,424,153 Curtis et a1. July 15, 1947 2,431,391 Folk Nov. 25, 1947 2,512,612 Deakin June 27, 1950 2,661,637 Green Dec. 8, 1953 UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE CERTIFICATE OF CORRECTION Patent No. 3,122,026 February 25, 1964 Eugene S. Pearson et a1 It is hereby certified that error appears in the above numbered patent requiring correction and that the said Letters Patent should read as corrected below.

Column 3, line 14, for "put read pull line 16, for "tack" read track line 27, for "1" read 14 same column, line 59, for "screy" read screw column 5, line 75, for "leveer" read lever Signed and sealed this 14th day of July 1964.

(SEAL) Attest:

ESTON G. JOHNSON EDWARD J. BRENNER Attesting Officer Commissioner of Patents

Claims

6. A MECHANISM FOR ADJUSTING THE STROKE OF A RECIPROCATED MEMBER ACTUATED BY A FIXED LENGTH DRIVING MEANS COMPRISING IN COMBINATION A ROCKER LEVER HAVING AT LEAST TWO ARMS AND PIVOTALLY CONNECTED AT ITS HUB TO SAID RECIPROCATED MEMBER; MEANS FOR CONNECTING SAID DRIVING MEANS TO ONE ARM OF SAID LEVER, SAID CONNECTION BEING THE ONLY LINK BETWEEN SAID DRIVING MEANS AND SAID RECIPROCATED MEMBER; YIEDABLE MEANS FOR NORMALLY MAINTAINING SAID LEVER IN A CENTERED POSITION; AND MEANS ACTING ON A SECOND ARM OF SAID LEVER AT LEAST ONE END OF THE STROKE FOR CAUSING SAID LEVER TO ROTATE ABOUT ITS HUB, SAID LASTMENTIONED MEANS INCLUDING MEANS FOR ADJUSTING THE