US304271A - Safety-valve - Google Patents

Safety-valve Download PDF

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Publication number
US304271A
US304271A US304271DA US304271A US 304271 A US304271 A US 304271A US 304271D A US304271D A US 304271DA US 304271 A US304271 A US 304271A
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Prior art keywords
valve
screw
cap
safety
spring
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Expired - Lifetime
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K27/00Construction of housing; Use of materials therefor
    • F16K27/12Covers for housings
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K15/00Check valves
    • F16K15/18Check valves with actuating mechanism; Combined check valves and actuated valves
    • F16K15/182Check valves with actuating mechanism; Combined check valves and actuated valves with actuating mechanism
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K17/00Safety valves; Equalising valves, e.g. pressure relief valves
    • F16K17/02Safety valves; Equalising valves, e.g. pressure relief valves opening on surplus pressure on one side; closing on insufficient pressure on one side
    • F16K17/04Safety valves; Equalising valves, e.g. pressure relief valves opening on surplus pressure on one side; closing on insufficient pressure on one side spring-loaded
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K17/00Safety valves; Equalising valves, e.g. pressure relief valves
    • F16K17/02Safety valves; Equalising valves, e.g. pressure relief valves opening on surplus pressure on one side; closing on insufficient pressure on one side
    • F16K17/04Safety valves; Equalising valves, e.g. pressure relief valves opening on surplus pressure on one side; closing on insufficient pressure on one side spring-loaded
    • F16K17/06Safety valves; Equalising valves, e.g. pressure relief valves opening on surplus pressure on one side; closing on insufficient pressure on one side spring-loaded with special arrangements for adjusting the opening pressure
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K37/00Special means in or on valves or other cut-off apparatus for indicating or recording operation thereof, or for enabling an alarm to be given
    • F16K37/0008Mechanical means
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T137/00Fluid handling
    • Y10T137/6851With casing, support, protector or static constructional installations
    • Y10T137/7043Guards and shields
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T137/00Fluid handling
    • Y10T137/7722Line condition change responsive valves
    • Y10T137/7738Pop valves
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T137/00Fluid handling
    • Y10T137/7722Line condition change responsive valves
    • Y10T137/7837Direct response valves [i.e., check valve type]
    • Y10T137/7876With external means for opposing bias
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T137/00Fluid handling
    • Y10T137/7722Line condition change responsive valves
    • Y10T137/7837Direct response valves [i.e., check valve type]
    • Y10T137/7878With bias adjustment indicator
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T137/00Fluid handling
    • Y10T137/7722Line condition change responsive valves
    • Y10T137/7837Direct response valves [i.e., check valve type]
    • Y10T137/7904Reciprocating valves
    • Y10T137/7922Spring biased
    • Y10T137/7924Spring under tension

Definitions

  • My invention relates to spring-loaded safetyvalves in which the point of lifting or blow ing off .is regulated by the compression of (usually) a spiral spring placed above the valve-disk; and it consists of certain novel devices for the easy and quick adjustment of the load by increasing or diminishing the'power-of the spring, which devices are a permanent part of the valve, and also serve as means of preventing a change in the ponthe valve, either by accident or delof which will be fully explained hereinafter!
  • Figure 1 is a sectional elevation of a safety-valve containing my improvement.
  • Fig. 2 is a plan view of the valve shown in Fig. 1.
  • Figs. 3 and 4 are an elevation and plan upon under side of the cap; Fig. 5, a plan of the under side of key, and Fig. 6 a plan of binding-screw.
  • A is the base of the valve, containing the seat a, and provided with the screw-thread a, for attachment to a suitable connection with a steam-boiler or other apparatus requiring a relief-valve.
  • B is the case of the valve, united to the base A by screw-thread, as shown at b.
  • O is the valve-disk, which may be, as shown, of the pop variety, provided with the counterbore c, to receive the pintle (Z of the springseat D.
  • E is the spring; 6, a plug fitting the spring E, and bored centrally to receive the point of adj usting-screw F,which latter passes through the head of the case B,which is provided with a central screw-threaded perforation to receive the same.
  • G is a cylindrical cap, the central bore, 9,
  • K is a lever for easing the valve on its seat.
  • any other form to the head of adjusting-screw F and of recess 9 in cap G which will prevent said screw from turning, excepting the cap G be first turned, will answer my purpose as well as the square form shown, the purpose being to fit the cap G to head of screw F in such a manner that the former will serve as a wrench to turn the latter, and as a lock to prevent it from turning when the cap has been made secure in any desired position.
  • the spring E, and adjusting-screw F, of the cap G provided with the recess 9, which cor- 1o responds with the head of the adjustingscrew, and provided with the arm 9 and the binding-screw H, arranged and operating substantially as described.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Details Of Spanners, Wrenches, And Screw Drivers And Accessories (AREA)

Description

(No Model.) v
E. LUNKENHEIMER.
SAFETY VALVE.
No. 304,271. Patented Aug. 26, 1884.
3," Fig.1. f r
G 5" 3 O H e nifientor fi azgzzzizj NrTE STATES EDMUND LUNKENHEIMER, OF CINCINNATI, OHIO.
SAFETY-VALVE.
SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 304,271, dated August 26, 1884.
' Application filed April 30, 1884. (No model.)
To all whom, it may concern Be it known that I, EDMUND LUNKENHEIM- ER, of Cincinnati, in the county of Hamilton and State of Ohio, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Safety-Valves, of which the following is a specification.
My invention relates to spring-loaded safetyvalves in which the point of lifting or blow ing off .is regulated by the compression of (usually) a spiral spring placed above the valve-disk; and it consists of certain novel devices for the easy and quick adjustment of the load by increasing or diminishing the'power-of the spring, which devices are a permanent part of the valve, and also serve as means of preventing a change in the ponthe valve, either by accident or delof which will be fully explained hereinafter! In'tlie accompanying drawings, Figure 1 is a sectional elevation of a safety-valve containing my improvement. Fig. 2 is a plan view of the valve shown in Fig. 1. Figs. 3 and 4 are an elevation and plan upon under side of the cap; Fig. 5, a plan of the under side of key, and Fig. 6 a plan of binding-screw.
Similar letters of reference indicate simila parts.
A is the base of the valve, containing the seat a, and provided with the screw-thread a, for attachment to a suitable connection with a steam-boiler or other apparatus requiring a relief-valve. I
B is the case of the valve, united to the base A by screw-thread, as shown at b.
O is the valve-disk, which may be, as shown, of the pop variety, provided with the counterbore c, to receive the pintle (Z of the springseat D.
E is the spring; 6, a plug fitting the spring E, and bored centrally to receive the point of adj usting-screw F,which latter passes through the head of the case B,which is provided with a central screw-threaded perforation to receive the same.
G is a cylindrical cap, the central bore, 9,
of which is square, to loosely fit over the square head f of screw F, and provided with an arm or wing, g, drilledand counterbored to receive the binding-screw H.
Through the top of case B are drilled a series of holes, bf, which holes are'concentric with axis of case, and are tapped to receive the threaded end of binding-screw H. The holes If I) are, moreover, equidistant, and the movement of the arm or wing g from one hole to the next represents some convenient increase or diminution of compression of spring E. By reference to the drawings it will be seen that the movement of the arm through any given are produces a corresponding an gular movement of cap G and adjustingscrew F, and if the spring E and thread of screw F are so constructed that the angular motion of arm 9 from one hole to the next represents an increase or reduction of load of ten pounds then these holes, when suitably marked, become permanent indexes, by which the valve may be set, and when so set and secured by the binding-screw H no possible change in the load can occur, because the screw Fis securely locked against rotation by the square recess in the cap G, and the cap G is prevented from turning by the arm 9. The head of screw H, which latter is shown in Fig. 6, is cut away on one side to correspond with the opening or socket of key J, as shown in Fig. 5, by means of which construction the bindingscrew H cannot be conveniently removed, excepting the key J is used for this purpose.
All the parts excepting key J are pern1anently attached to the valve and always ready for use.
K is a lever for easing the valve on its seat.
It is obvious that any other form to the head of adjusting-screw F and of recess 9 in cap G which will prevent said screw from turning, excepting the cap G be first turned, will answer my purpose as well as the square form shown, the purpose being to fit the cap G to head of screw F in such a manner that the former will serve as a wrench to turn the latter, and as a lock to prevent it from turning when the cap has been made secure in any desired position.
. Having described my invention, what I In a safety-valve, the combination, with the case B, provided with threaded holes If I)",
the spring E, and adjusting-screw F, of the cap G, provided with the recess 9, which cor- 1o responds with the head of the adjustingscrew, and provided with the arm 9 and the binding-screw H, arranged and operating substantially as described.
In testimony whereof I have signed my name to the foregoing specification in the presence I 5 of two subscribing witnesses.
EDMUND LUNKENHEIMER.
\Vitnesses:
JOHN WV. HILL,
WV. H. BIILLER.
US304271D Safety-valve Expired - Lifetime US304271A (en)

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2859031A (en) * 1955-07-13 1958-11-04 Crane Co Calibrated spring adjusting mechanism for relief valves
US2987075A (en) * 1957-07-30 1961-06-06 Mastabar Mining Equip Co Ltd Fluid pressure control valves
US3383087A (en) * 1965-05-28 1968-05-14 Linssen Heinrich Fluid discharge valve
US4132245A (en) * 1977-01-17 1979-01-02 Caterpillar Tractor Co. External centering spring adjustment for a spool valve
US4452428A (en) * 1981-12-24 1984-06-05 Scaramucci John P Bonnet locking system for a valve
US4607422A (en) * 1981-12-24 1986-08-26 Scaramucci John P Method for locking a bonnet to a valve body
US5546973A (en) * 1994-06-03 1996-08-20 Balon Corporation Threaded valve with safety joint

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2859031A (en) * 1955-07-13 1958-11-04 Crane Co Calibrated spring adjusting mechanism for relief valves
US2987075A (en) * 1957-07-30 1961-06-06 Mastabar Mining Equip Co Ltd Fluid pressure control valves
US3383087A (en) * 1965-05-28 1968-05-14 Linssen Heinrich Fluid discharge valve
US4132245A (en) * 1977-01-17 1979-01-02 Caterpillar Tractor Co. External centering spring adjustment for a spool valve
US4452428A (en) * 1981-12-24 1984-06-05 Scaramucci John P Bonnet locking system for a valve
US4607422A (en) * 1981-12-24 1986-08-26 Scaramucci John P Method for locking a bonnet to a valve body
US5546973A (en) * 1994-06-03 1996-08-20 Balon Corporation Threaded valve with safety joint

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