US2754077A - Expendable pallet - Google Patents
Expendable pallet Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US2754077A US2754077A US309005A US30900552A US2754077A US 2754077 A US2754077 A US 2754077A US 309005 A US309005 A US 309005A US 30900552 A US30900552 A US 30900552A US 2754077 A US2754077 A US 2754077A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- cleats
- pallet
- supporting
- blocks
- boards
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010618 wire wrap Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D19/02—Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00009—Materials
- B65D2519/00014—Materials for the load supporting surface
- B65D2519/00029—Wood
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
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- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00009—Materials
- B65D2519/00049—Materials for the base surface
- B65D2519/00064—Wood
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
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- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00009—Materials
- B65D2519/00119—Materials for the construction of the reinforcements
- B65D2519/00129—Metal
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
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- B65D2519/00154—Materials for the side walls
- B65D2519/00169—Wood
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B65D2519/00263—Overall construction of the pallet
- B65D2519/00273—Overall construction of the pallet made of more than one piece
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
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- B65D2519/00283—Overall construction of the load supporting surface
- B65D2519/00293—Overall construction of the load supporting surface made of more than one piece
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- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
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- B65D2519/00298—Overall construction of the load supporting surface skeleton type
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- B65D2519/00323—Overall construction of the base surface made of more than one piece
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
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- B65D2519/00328—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base
- B65D2519/00333—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base contact surface having a stringer-like shape
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
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- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00368—Overall construction of the non-integral separating spacer
- B65D2519/00378—Overall construction of the non-integral separating spacer whereby at least one spacer is made of two or more pieces
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
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- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00398—Overall construction reinforcements
- B65D2519/00432—Non-integral, e.g. inserts
- B65D2519/00452—Non-integral, e.g. inserts on the walls
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
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- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00492—Overall construction of the side walls
- B65D2519/00502—Overall construction of the side walls whereby at least one side wall is made of two or more pieces
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
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- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00492—Overall construction of the side walls
- B65D2519/00512—Overall construction of the side walls skeleton type
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
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- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00547—Connections
- B65D2519/00552—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer
- B65D2519/00572—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer with separate auxiliary element, e.g. screws, nails, bayonets
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
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- B65D2519/00577—Connections structures connecting side walls, including corner posts, to each other
- B65D2519/00616—Connections structures connecting side walls, including corner posts, to each other structures not intended to be disassembled
- B65D2519/00621—Connections structures connecting side walls, including corner posts, to each other structures not intended to be disassembled sidewalls directly connected to each other
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
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- B65D2519/00636—Connections structures connecting side walls to the pallet
- B65D2519/00641—Structures intended to be disassembled
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B65D2519/00636—Connections structures connecting side walls to the pallet
- B65D2519/00666—Structures not intended to be disassembled
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B65D2519/00935—Details with special means for nesting or stacking
- B65D2519/00955—Details with special means for nesting or stacking stackable
- B65D2519/0096—Details with special means for nesting or stacking stackable when empty
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- B65D2519/0098—Dismountable elements
- B65D2519/0099—Dismountable elements single dismountable pallet element, e.g. for replacement
Definitions
- Still another object is to provide an inexpensive supporting or leg structure for the platform of a pallet, the
- the sides 11 are suitably held in the rectangular position by means of wire ties 17 disposed in a conventional manner.
- the platform 12 comprises a plurality of contiguous or adjacent horizontally extending boards 18.
- the horizontally extending boards 18 are suitably connected by laterally extending cleat 19.
- a pair of laterally extending end cleats 20 are connected to the boards 18 at opposite ends of the platform 12.
- the expendable supporting elements 13 comprise laterally spaced blocks or also having side surfaces 25.
- Each supporting element 13 has a beam 26 which has its ends suitably connected to the blocks 22.
- the beams 26 are adapted to be supthese portions overlapping and being of the same thickness as the end cleats 20.
- the lower surface 27 of each beam 26 is flush with the lower edge of bottom surface 24 of each block 22.
- Nails or driven members 31 suitably connect ends of the beams 26 to the blocks 18, the cleats 20 and into the blocks
- the wire bound sides 11 of the pallet and box assembly 10 may be suitably covered by means of a cover (not shown) and a wire wrapping may be disposed completely around the assembly 10.
- the plat- 12 has been properly nailed to the expendable supmost expensive portion of the assembly, can be returned support the maximum loads to which the pallet might be subjected.
- a pallet construction comprising a horizontally extending load supporting platform, said platform including a plurality of longitudinally extending substantially parallel boards, cleats connected to opposite ends of said boards for rigidly securing said boards in assembly, supporting elements releasably connected to opposite ends of said platform adjacent said cleats, each of said supporting elements including a pair of laterally spaced rectangular blocks having substantially flat bottom, top, and side surfaces, the bottom surfaces normally resting on a supporting surface, the top surface being contiguous to and supporting the end portions of said cleats, a beam connecting the blocks of each supporting element, each beam extending parallel to said cleats, each of said beams including oppositely disposed substantially wide sides and upper and lower substantially narrower load supporting edges, means connecting one side of each beam in contiguous and upright relation with one side surface of each associated block and the lower edge of each of said beam being in flush relation with respect to the bottom surface of each of said associated blocks, portions of the sides of each of said beams projecting upwardly above the top surfaces of said associated blocks and engaging said
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Pallets (AREA)
Description
July 10, 1956 W E 2,754,077
EXFENDABLE PALLET Filed Sept. 11, 1952 lfizgnzorx Eoman F W252?" United States Patent 2,754,077 EXPENDABLE PALLET Roman F. Weber, Chicago, Ill., assignor to International Harvester Company, a corporation of New Jersey Application September ll, 1952, Serial No. 309,005 1 Claim. (Cl. 248 120) This invention relates to a pallet construction of a type particularly adapted for supporting wire bound boxes and contents therein in transit. More particularly this invention relates to an improved expendable pallet construction having portions thereof which may be quickly disassembled.
It is a prime object of this proved return freight or other transportation.
Still another object is to provide an inexpensive supporting or leg structure for the platform of a pallet, the
and lower stringers and 16 respectively. The sides 11 are suitably held in the rectangular position by means of wire ties 17 disposed in a conventional manner.
The platform 12 comprises a plurality of contiguous or adjacent horizontally extending boards 18. The horizontally extending boards 18 are suitably connected by laterally extending cleat 19. A pair of laterally extending end cleats 20 are connected to the boards 18 at opposite ends of the platform 12. As
Patented July 10, 1956 indicated at 21 the ends of intermediate horizontal boards are suitably connected to the cleats by nails.
The expendable supporting elements 13 comprise laterally spaced blocks or also having side surfaces 25. Each supporting element 13 has a beam 26 which has its ends suitably connected to the blocks 22. The beams 26 are adapted to be supthese portions overlapping and being of the same thickness as the end cleats 20. The lower surface 27 of each beam 26 is flush with the lower edge of bottom surface 24 of each block 22. Nails or driven members 31 suitably connect ends of the beams 26 to the blocks 18, the cleats 20 and into the blocks During transit, the wire bound sides 11 of the pallet and box assembly 10 may be suitably covered by means of a cover (not shown) and a wire wrapping may be disposed completely around the assembly 10. The plat- 12 has been properly nailed to the expendable supmost expensive portion of the assembly, can be returned support the maximum loads to which the pallet might be subjected.
It can now be seen that an improved pallet and box assembly has been provided which completely achieves the prime object of the invention, namely the provision of a true and inexpensive expendable pallet, but it must be understood that changes and modifications may be made in this construction without departing from the spirit of the invention as disclosed nor the scope thereof as defined in the appended claim.
What is claimed is:
A pallet construction comprising a horizontally extending load supporting platform, said platform including a plurality of longitudinally extending substantially parallel boards, cleats connected to opposite ends of said boards for rigidly securing said boards in assembly, supporting elements releasably connected to opposite ends of said platform adjacent said cleats, each of said supporting elements including a pair of laterally spaced rectangular blocks having substantially flat bottom, top, and side surfaces, the bottom surfaces normally resting on a supporting surface, the top surface being contiguous to and supporting the end portions of said cleats, a beam connecting the blocks of each supporting element, each beam extending parallel to said cleats, each of said beams including oppositely disposed substantially wide sides and upper and lower substantially narrower load supporting edges, means connecting one side of each beam in contiguous and upright relation with one side surface of each associated block and the lower edge of each of said beam being in flush relation with respect to the bottom surface of each of said associated blocks, portions of the sides of each of said beams projecting upwardly above the top surfaces of said associated blocks and engaging said cleats in overlapping relation, the projecting portion of the side of each beam being in coextensive engagement with one of said cleats, said upper edges of the beam engaging all the boards in supporting relation whereby a major portion of the load on said platform is carried on the supporting edges of said beams, and means on opposite ends of said cleats for releasably connecting the ends of said cleats to said blocks, said means including a driven fastener extending through the cleats and into said blocks.
References Cited in the file of this patent UNITED STATES PATENTS
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US309005A US2754077A (en) | 1952-09-11 | 1952-09-11 | Expendable pallet |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US309005A US2754077A (en) | 1952-09-11 | 1952-09-11 | Expendable pallet |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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US2754077A true US2754077A (en) | 1956-07-10 |
Family
ID=23196257
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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US309005A Expired - Lifetime US2754077A (en) | 1952-09-11 | 1952-09-11 | Expendable pallet |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US2754077A (en) |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3267884A (en) * | 1965-09-07 | 1966-08-23 | Lessheim Arno | "octopus" pallet |
US5052307A (en) * | 1989-10-26 | 1991-10-01 | Viking Engineering & Development, Incorporated | Pallet tray system |
US5365859A (en) * | 1992-07-24 | 1994-11-22 | Schrage David A | Recyclable plastic pallet |
US5517927A (en) * | 1992-05-25 | 1996-05-21 | Karpisek; Ladislav S. | Container kit |
WO2004043787A2 (en) * | 2002-11-11 | 2004-05-27 | Deutsche Post Ag | Device for stacking pallet collars |
US9359109B1 (en) * | 2015-10-02 | 2016-06-07 | Palets.com LLC | Pallet support block and a pallet constructed with pallet support blocks |
US9745097B2 (en) | 2015-10-02 | 2017-08-29 | Pallets.Com Llc | Pallet support block and a pallet constructed with pallet support blocks |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US242556A (en) * | 1881-06-07 | Francis m | ||
US699475A (en) * | 1901-11-29 | 1902-05-06 | Byron Erb Bechtel | Brick plant. |
US2448447A (en) * | 1944-08-31 | 1948-08-31 | Signode Steel Strapping Co | Skid |
US2503022A (en) * | 1946-09-28 | 1950-04-04 | Lawrence Universal Pallet Corp | Pallet |
US2621006A (en) * | 1947-07-22 | 1952-12-09 | Hyresgasternas Sparkasse And B | Pallet |
-
1952
- 1952-09-11 US US309005A patent/US2754077A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (5)
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US242556A (en) * | 1881-06-07 | Francis m | ||
US699475A (en) * | 1901-11-29 | 1902-05-06 | Byron Erb Bechtel | Brick plant. |
US2448447A (en) * | 1944-08-31 | 1948-08-31 | Signode Steel Strapping Co | Skid |
US2503022A (en) * | 1946-09-28 | 1950-04-04 | Lawrence Universal Pallet Corp | Pallet |
US2621006A (en) * | 1947-07-22 | 1952-12-09 | Hyresgasternas Sparkasse And B | Pallet |
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3267884A (en) * | 1965-09-07 | 1966-08-23 | Lessheim Arno | "octopus" pallet |
US5052307A (en) * | 1989-10-26 | 1991-10-01 | Viking Engineering & Development, Incorporated | Pallet tray system |
US5517927A (en) * | 1992-05-25 | 1996-05-21 | Karpisek; Ladislav S. | Container kit |
US5365859A (en) * | 1992-07-24 | 1994-11-22 | Schrage David A | Recyclable plastic pallet |
WO2004043787A2 (en) * | 2002-11-11 | 2004-05-27 | Deutsche Post Ag | Device for stacking pallet collars |
WO2004043787A3 (en) * | 2002-11-11 | 2004-07-22 | Deutsche Post Ag | Device for stacking pallet collars |
US9359109B1 (en) * | 2015-10-02 | 2016-06-07 | Palets.com LLC | Pallet support block and a pallet constructed with pallet support blocks |
US9527625B1 (en) | 2015-10-02 | 2016-12-27 | Pallets.Com Llc | Pallet support block and a pallet constructed with pallet support blocks |
US9745097B2 (en) | 2015-10-02 | 2017-08-29 | Pallets.Com Llc | Pallet support block and a pallet constructed with pallet support blocks |
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