US2754077A - Expendable pallet - Google Patents

Expendable pallet Download PDF

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Publication number
US2754077A
US2754077A US309005A US30900552A US2754077A US 2754077 A US2754077 A US 2754077A US 309005 A US309005 A US 309005A US 30900552 A US30900552 A US 30900552A US 2754077 A US2754077 A US 2754077A
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United States
Prior art keywords
cleats
pallet
supporting
blocks
boards
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US309005A
Inventor
Roman F Weber
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Navistar Inc
Original Assignee
International Harverster Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by International Harverster Corp filed Critical International Harverster Corp
Priority to US309005A priority Critical patent/US2754077A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US2754077A publication Critical patent/US2754077A/en
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Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/02Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
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    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
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    • B65D2519/00283Overall construction of the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00293Overall construction of the load supporting surface made of more than one piece
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    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00283Overall construction of the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00298Overall construction of the load supporting surface skeleton type
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    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00313Overall construction of the base surface
    • B65D2519/00323Overall construction of the base surface made of more than one piece
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00313Overall construction of the base surface
    • B65D2519/00328Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base
    • B65D2519/00333Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base contact surface having a stringer-like shape
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00368Overall construction of the non-integral separating spacer
    • B65D2519/00378Overall construction of the non-integral separating spacer whereby at least one spacer is made of two or more pieces
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
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    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00398Overall construction reinforcements
    • B65D2519/00432Non-integral, e.g. inserts
    • B65D2519/00452Non-integral, e.g. inserts on the walls
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00492Overall construction of the side walls
    • B65D2519/00502Overall construction of the side walls whereby at least one side wall is made of two or more pieces
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00492Overall construction of the side walls
    • B65D2519/00512Overall construction of the side walls skeleton type
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00547Connections
    • B65D2519/00552Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer
    • B65D2519/00572Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer with separate auxiliary element, e.g. screws, nails, bayonets
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00547Connections
    • B65D2519/00577Connections structures connecting side walls, including corner posts, to each other
    • B65D2519/00616Connections structures connecting side walls, including corner posts, to each other structures not intended to be disassembled
    • B65D2519/00621Connections structures connecting side walls, including corner posts, to each other structures not intended to be disassembled sidewalls directly connected to each other
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00547Connections
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    • B65D2519/00641Structures intended to be disassembled
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    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
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    • B65D2519/00666Structures not intended to be disassembled
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00736Details
    • B65D2519/00935Details with special means for nesting or stacking
    • B65D2519/00955Details with special means for nesting or stacking stackable
    • B65D2519/0096Details with special means for nesting or stacking stackable when empty
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00736Details
    • B65D2519/0098Dismountable elements
    • B65D2519/0099Dismountable elements single dismountable pallet element, e.g. for replacement

Definitions

  • Still another object is to provide an inexpensive supporting or leg structure for the platform of a pallet, the
  • the sides 11 are suitably held in the rectangular position by means of wire ties 17 disposed in a conventional manner.
  • the platform 12 comprises a plurality of contiguous or adjacent horizontally extending boards 18.
  • the horizontally extending boards 18 are suitably connected by laterally extending cleat 19.
  • a pair of laterally extending end cleats 20 are connected to the boards 18 at opposite ends of the platform 12.
  • the expendable supporting elements 13 comprise laterally spaced blocks or also having side surfaces 25.
  • Each supporting element 13 has a beam 26 which has its ends suitably connected to the blocks 22.
  • the beams 26 are adapted to be supthese portions overlapping and being of the same thickness as the end cleats 20.
  • the lower surface 27 of each beam 26 is flush with the lower edge of bottom surface 24 of each block 22.
  • Nails or driven members 31 suitably connect ends of the beams 26 to the blocks 18, the cleats 20 and into the blocks
  • the wire bound sides 11 of the pallet and box assembly 10 may be suitably covered by means of a cover (not shown) and a wire wrapping may be disposed completely around the assembly 10.
  • the plat- 12 has been properly nailed to the expendable supmost expensive portion of the assembly, can be returned support the maximum loads to which the pallet might be subjected.
  • a pallet construction comprising a horizontally extending load supporting platform, said platform including a plurality of longitudinally extending substantially parallel boards, cleats connected to opposite ends of said boards for rigidly securing said boards in assembly, supporting elements releasably connected to opposite ends of said platform adjacent said cleats, each of said supporting elements including a pair of laterally spaced rectangular blocks having substantially flat bottom, top, and side surfaces, the bottom surfaces normally resting on a supporting surface, the top surface being contiguous to and supporting the end portions of said cleats, a beam connecting the blocks of each supporting element, each beam extending parallel to said cleats, each of said beams including oppositely disposed substantially wide sides and upper and lower substantially narrower load supporting edges, means connecting one side of each beam in contiguous and upright relation with one side surface of each associated block and the lower edge of each of said beam being in flush relation with respect to the bottom surface of each of said associated blocks, portions of the sides of each of said beams projecting upwardly above the top surfaces of said associated blocks and engaging said

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Pallets (AREA)

Description

July 10, 1956 W E 2,754,077
EXFENDABLE PALLET Filed Sept. 11, 1952 lfizgnzorx Eoman F W252?" United States Patent 2,754,077 EXPENDABLE PALLET Roman F. Weber, Chicago, Ill., assignor to International Harvester Company, a corporation of New Jersey Application September ll, 1952, Serial No. 309,005 1 Claim. (Cl. 248 120) This invention relates to a pallet construction of a type particularly adapted for supporting wire bound boxes and contents therein in transit. More particularly this invention relates to an improved expendable pallet construction having portions thereof which may be quickly disassembled.
It is a prime object of this proved return freight or other transportation.
Still another object is to provide an inexpensive supporting or leg structure for the platform of a pallet, the
and lower stringers and 16 respectively. The sides 11 are suitably held in the rectangular position by means of wire ties 17 disposed in a conventional manner.
The platform 12 comprises a plurality of contiguous or adjacent horizontally extending boards 18. The horizontally extending boards 18 are suitably connected by laterally extending cleat 19. A pair of laterally extending end cleats 20 are connected to the boards 18 at opposite ends of the platform 12. As
Patented July 10, 1956 indicated at 21 the ends of intermediate horizontal boards are suitably connected to the cleats by nails.
The expendable supporting elements 13 comprise laterally spaced blocks or also having side surfaces 25. Each supporting element 13 has a beam 26 which has its ends suitably connected to the blocks 22. The beams 26 are adapted to be supthese portions overlapping and being of the same thickness as the end cleats 20. The lower surface 27 of each beam 26 is flush with the lower edge of bottom surface 24 of each block 22. Nails or driven members 31 suitably connect ends of the beams 26 to the blocks 18, the cleats 20 and into the blocks During transit, the wire bound sides 11 of the pallet and box assembly 10 may be suitably covered by means of a cover (not shown) and a wire wrapping may be disposed completely around the assembly 10. The plat- 12 has been properly nailed to the expendable supmost expensive portion of the assembly, can be returned support the maximum loads to which the pallet might be subjected.
It can now be seen that an improved pallet and box assembly has been provided which completely achieves the prime object of the invention, namely the provision of a true and inexpensive expendable pallet, but it must be understood that changes and modifications may be made in this construction without departing from the spirit of the invention as disclosed nor the scope thereof as defined in the appended claim.
What is claimed is:
A pallet construction comprising a horizontally extending load supporting platform, said platform including a plurality of longitudinally extending substantially parallel boards, cleats connected to opposite ends of said boards for rigidly securing said boards in assembly, supporting elements releasably connected to opposite ends of said platform adjacent said cleats, each of said supporting elements including a pair of laterally spaced rectangular blocks having substantially flat bottom, top, and side surfaces, the bottom surfaces normally resting on a supporting surface, the top surface being contiguous to and supporting the end portions of said cleats, a beam connecting the blocks of each supporting element, each beam extending parallel to said cleats, each of said beams including oppositely disposed substantially wide sides and upper and lower substantially narrower load supporting edges, means connecting one side of each beam in contiguous and upright relation with one side surface of each associated block and the lower edge of each of said beam being in flush relation with respect to the bottom surface of each of said associated blocks, portions of the sides of each of said beams projecting upwardly above the top surfaces of said associated blocks and engaging said cleats in overlapping relation, the projecting portion of the side of each beam being in coextensive engagement with one of said cleats, said upper edges of the beam engaging all the boards in supporting relation whereby a major portion of the load on said platform is carried on the supporting edges of said beams, and means on opposite ends of said cleats for releasably connecting the ends of said cleats to said blocks, said means including a driven fastener extending through the cleats and into said blocks.
References Cited in the file of this patent UNITED STATES PATENTS
US309005A 1952-09-11 1952-09-11 Expendable pallet Expired - Lifetime US2754077A (en)

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3267884A (en) * 1965-09-07 1966-08-23 Lessheim Arno "octopus" pallet
US5052307A (en) * 1989-10-26 1991-10-01 Viking Engineering & Development, Incorporated Pallet tray system
US5365859A (en) * 1992-07-24 1994-11-22 Schrage David A Recyclable plastic pallet
US5517927A (en) * 1992-05-25 1996-05-21 Karpisek; Ladislav S. Container kit
WO2004043787A2 (en) * 2002-11-11 2004-05-27 Deutsche Post Ag Device for stacking pallet collars
US9359109B1 (en) * 2015-10-02 2016-06-07 Palets.com LLC Pallet support block and a pallet constructed with pallet support blocks
US9745097B2 (en) 2015-10-02 2017-08-29 Pallets.Com Llc Pallet support block and a pallet constructed with pallet support blocks

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US242556A (en) * 1881-06-07 Francis m
US699475A (en) * 1901-11-29 1902-05-06 Byron Erb Bechtel Brick plant.
US2448447A (en) * 1944-08-31 1948-08-31 Signode Steel Strapping Co Skid
US2503022A (en) * 1946-09-28 1950-04-04 Lawrence Universal Pallet Corp Pallet
US2621006A (en) * 1947-07-22 1952-12-09 Hyresgasternas Sparkasse And B Pallet

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Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3267884A (en) * 1965-09-07 1966-08-23 Lessheim Arno "octopus" pallet
US5052307A (en) * 1989-10-26 1991-10-01 Viking Engineering & Development, Incorporated Pallet tray system
US5517927A (en) * 1992-05-25 1996-05-21 Karpisek; Ladislav S. Container kit
US5365859A (en) * 1992-07-24 1994-11-22 Schrage David A Recyclable plastic pallet
WO2004043787A2 (en) * 2002-11-11 2004-05-27 Deutsche Post Ag Device for stacking pallet collars
WO2004043787A3 (en) * 2002-11-11 2004-07-22 Deutsche Post Ag Device for stacking pallet collars
US9359109B1 (en) * 2015-10-02 2016-06-07 Palets.com LLC Pallet support block and a pallet constructed with pallet support blocks
US9527625B1 (en) 2015-10-02 2016-12-27 Pallets.Com Llc Pallet support block and a pallet constructed with pallet support blocks
US9745097B2 (en) 2015-10-02 2017-08-29 Pallets.Com Llc Pallet support block and a pallet constructed with pallet support blocks

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