US2710667A - Incinerator chimney extension - Google Patents

Description

June 1955 J. B, KING ET AL 2,710,667

INCINERATOR CHIMNEY EXTENSION Filed Dec. 2, 1953 hvantmrs Jase 0A 5 A zhy waited States 1 2,71%,667 INCINERATOR CHIMNEY EXTENSION Joseph B. King and Robert W. King, Chicago, Ill. Application December 2, 1953, Serial No. 395,798 4 Claims. (Cl. 183-51) The present invention relates to a chimney extension and particularly to an extension for the chimney or stack of an incinerator which minimizes the heretofore objectionable discharge of fly ash therefrom during certain conditions of operation.

When an incinerator is fed with quantities of loose paper or similar readily combustible material, the rapid burning thereof creates a strong draft which causes large quantities of fly ash to be discharged from the chimney or stack. This undesirable result also follows from increase in the draft of a moderate fire when strong winds blow across the discharge end of the chimney. Even though screens are provided the persistence of a strong draft at the discharge end causes a breaking up or pulverization of fly ash lodged against the inside of the screen and a subsequent objectionable discharge of the pulverized ash into the surrounding atmosphere. The objectionable results of the settling of such discharged fly ash in the area adjacent the incinerator are obvious and well known.

The structure of the present invention eliminates or greatly minimizes those objections by arranging for discharge of gases from the chimney flue into a large volume chamber surrounding and extending above the discharge end of the stack and closed at its lower end at a substantial distance below such discharge end. Such expansion into a larger chamber effects a decrease in velocity and pressure of the gases and most of the fly ash carried thereby drops to the bottom of the chamber. While some of the fly ash may be initially carried to the inner side of the screen, the velocity of the gases at such point is diminished to suchan extent that the ash so deposited will not be pulverized and driven out through the screen but will drop into the surrounding chamber upon a temporary diminution of the excess draft.

Furthermore, high winds blowing across the discharge end of the stack or chimney which would ordinarily increase the draft and objectionable discharge of fly ash merely cause a turbulence at the junction of the discharge end of the chimney flue and the larger surrounding chamber thus neutralizing the tendency toward an increased draft.

It is an important object, therefore, of the present invention to provide a chimney structure wherein the discharge of fly ash due to increased drafts is prevented or greatly minimized.

It is a further important object of this invention to accomplish these desired results by a simple and inexpen sive structure Which is sightly in appearance and which may readily be applied to existing incinerator and similar chimneys.

Other and further important objects of this invention Will be apparent from the following specification and the accompanying drawings.

The invention (in a preferred form) is shown on the drawings and hereinafter more fully described.

On the drawings:

Fig. 1 is a perspective view showing the upper end of an incinerator chimney with an embodiment of the present invention operatively associated therewith; and

Fig. 2 is a longitudinal vertical section taken along the lines IIII of Fig. 1.

As shown on the drawings:

Reference numeral designates a standard brick chimney or stack of the kind ordinarily used with incinerators and the like. Such a chimney ordinarily is provided with a row of bricks 11 forming a terminal 2,710,667 Patented June 14, 1%55 flange at the discharge end of the chimney which may project slightly beyond the surface of the body of the chimney 10. The interior of the chimney is provided with a usual flue 12 the outer surfaces of which are ordinarily defined by the inner faces of the bricks from which the chimney is built.

In accordance with the present invention, we provide an extension flue 13 which extends substantially above the usual discharge end of the chimney and which is adapted to provide a passage for the outward travel of gases from the flue 12. In the present invention, this flue extension 13 is preferably made of metal and so dimensioned as to fit tightly inside the flue 12, said flue extension 13 ordinarily being secured in position inside the flue 12 by cement as shown at 13a.

Resting on the flange bricks 11 and secured thereto in definite spaced relationship with the flue extension 13 is a casing 14 which is symmetrical in reference to the flue extension 13 -to the extent that it is laterally spaced therefrom in equal distance on all sides thereof. The casing 14 extends a substantial distance above the discharge end of the flue extension 13 and the upper end of the casing 14 which is open is covered by a screen 15 secured thereto in any suitable manner. The casing 14 and the screen 15 are preferably made of metal or other incombustible material.

As an example of relative dimension, it may be noted that satisfactory results have been obtained by the use of a flue extension 13 extending from forty-eight inches to fifty inches above the upper surface of the chimney flange bricks 11 to an outer casing 14 having its discharge lee end into the screen 15 from ten inches to twelve inchesabove the discharge end of the flue extension 13, a uniform space of approximately six inches being provided between the inner walls of the chamber 14 and the outer walls of the flue extension 13.

t should be noted that while we have shown a square or rectangular flue and chimney construction, the advantages of this invention also may be attained in a structure wherein the flue extension 13 and the surrounding casing 14 are circular or oval in cross-section, or indeed of any desired cross-section so long as the flue extension and the outer casing are of such relative shape that a space therebetween is of substantially constant crosssectional area.

In operation of the apparatus of this invention, gases flowing through the flue 12 and out through the flue extension 13 will be discharged into a chamber A of substantially larger area whereupon the velocity and pressure thereof are substantially decreased. This expansion of the gases into a larger area will cause a substantial reduction in pressure, particularly in the region B surrounding the discharge end of the flue extension 13 and this reduction in pressure will permit fly ash carried by the flue gases to drop into the chamber C formed between the outer walls of the flue extension 13 and the inner walls of the casing 14. Even though a certain amount of fly ash may be carried up against the inner side of the screen 15, the pressure and velocity of gases emanating from the flue extension 13 has been so much decreased that this fly ash will not be pulverized and upon any diminution of the draft will drop back into the chamber C.

Furthermore, when there is a cross wind blowing across the open end of the chamber 14, that will tend to cause a turbulence of air within the chamber above the discharge end of the flue extension 13, thus neutralizing any tendency of an increased draft which ordinarily results from such a cross wind.

It is to be noted that the lower end of the chamber formed between the flue extension 13 and the casing 14 isnormally kept closed so as to form a dead air chamber into which the fly ash may readily drop. Access to the interior of this chamber is conveniently provided by a sliding door or plate 16 which uncovers an opening 16a in one of the walls of the casing 14 near the bottom thereof and thus permits the taking out of fly ash and other material deposited within the chamber C.

It will be apparent from the foregoing that by this invention we have provided a simple and inexpensive apparatus which readily may be applied to existing incinerator chimneys when built as a part of newly constructed chimneys and which prevents or minimizes the discharge of fly ash into the atmosphere surrounding such chimneys.

It will be further apparent that the expansion of the stack gases into the regions 13 and the consequent drop of pressure at those regions will result in soot or other material being separated from the gases and dropping into the chamber C.

We are aware that details of construction may be varied without departing from the principles of this invention and we, therefore, do not propose limiting the patent granted hereon otherwise than necessitated by the scope of the appended claims.

We claim as our invention:

1. In a chimney, an upright support structure of rectangular configuration having an interior flue of rectangular cross-section, a flue extension of rectangular cross-section having a lower portion fitting tightly inside said flue and an upper portion extending upwardly above the upper end of said support structure and terminating in an open upper end, a casing of rectangular cross-section surrounding the upper portion of said flue extension and secured at its lower end to the upper end of said support structure, said casing terminating in an open end substantially above the open upper end of said flue extension to define an expansion chamber immediately above the open upper end of said flue extension, said expansion chamber being of substantially greater unobstructed cross-section than the cross-section of said flue extension and providing an unobstructed path for gases and matter carried therewith straight upwardly from said flue extension and providing an unobstructed path for lateral expansion of the gases and matter carried therewith as the gases leave said flue extension to provide a substantial reduction in the velocity of the gases traveling upwardly through the expansion chamber,

said flue extension upper portion, said casing and said support structure upper end defining a dead air chamber below said expansion chamber and in direct unobstructed communication therewith to receive matter falling from the expansion chamber, and a screen extending .1;

section substantially larger than the cross-section of said :1.

flue extension, and the flue extension providing an unobstructed path for gases and matter carried therewith straight upwardly over the entire cross-section thereof from said flue to said expansion chamber.

2. In a chimney, an upright structure, a flue extension extending upwardly above the upper end of said support structure and terminating in an open upper end, a casing surrounding the flue extension and substantially spaced therefrom and terminating in an open upper end substantially above the open upper end of said flue extension to define an expansion chamber immediately above the open upper end of said flue extension, said expansion chamber being of substantially greater unobstructed cross-section than the cross-section of said flue extension and providing an unobstructed path for gases and matter carried therewith straight upwardly from said flue extension and providing an unobstructed path for lateral expansion of the gases and matter carried therewith as the same travel upwardly through said expansion chamber to provide a substantial reduction in sit the velocity of the gases in the expansion chamber, means including said flue extension and said casing defining a dead air chamber below said expansion chamber and in direct unobstructed communication therewith for receiving the matter falling from the expansion chamber, and a screen extending across the entire cross-section of the open upper end of said casing above said expansion chamber, the screen providing a path for flow of gases upwardly from said expansion chamber and through said screen of cross-section substantially greater than the cross-section of said flue extension, and said flue extension providing an unobstructed path for gases and matter carried therewith straight upwardly over the entire cross section and length thereof.

3. in combination, a fiue member having an open upper end, a casing surrounding said flue member and substantially spaced therefrom, said casing terminating in an open upper end substantially above the open upper end of said flue member to define an expansion chamber immediately above the open upper end of said flue member, said expansion chamber being of substantially greater unobstructed cross-section than the cross-section of said flue member and providing an unobstructed path for gases and matter carried therewith straight upwardly from said flue member and providing an unobstructed path for lateral expansion of the gases and matter carried therewith as the gases travel upwardly through the expansion chamber to provide a substantial reduction in the velocity of the gases in the expansion chamber, means comprising said flue member and said casing defining a dead air chamber below said expansion chamber and in direct unobstructed communication therewitl and a screen extending across the entire cross-section of the open upper end of said casing above said expansion chamber, the screen providing a path for flow of gases upwardly from said expansion chamber and through said screen of crosssection substantially larger than the cross-section of the flue member, and the flue member providing an unobstructed path for gases and matter carried therewith straight upwardly over the entire length and cross-section of the flue member.

4-. In combination, a flue member having an open upper end, a casing surrounding the flue member in spaced relation and terminating in an open upper end substantially above the open upper end of said flue member to define an expansion chamber immediately above the open end of said flue member, said expansion chamber being of substantially greater unobstructed cross-section than the cross-section of said flue member and providing an unobstructed path for gases and matter carried therewith straight upwardly from said flue member and providing an unobstructed path laterally from the open upper end of said flue member for gases and matter carried therewith to accommodate lateral expansion of the gases and a substantial reduction in the velocity thereof as the gases travel upwardly through the expansion chamber, means comprising said flue member and said casing defining a dead air chamber below said expansion chamber and in direct substantially unobstructed communication therewith, said flue member providing a substantially unobstructed path for gases and matter carried therewith straight upwardly over the entire cross-section thereof and over the entire extent thereof.

References Cited in the file of this patent UNITED STATES PATENTS 655,798 Reichow Aug. 14, 1900 660,143 Blanchette Oct. 23, 1900 1,026,143 Bennett May 14, 1912 1,028,449 Ellsworth June 4, 1912 1,355,761 Jones Oct. 12, 1920 1,362,025 Macauley Dec. 14, 1920 1,585,714 Howard May 25, 1926 2,505,123 Laffrey et at. Apr. 25, 1950 2,660,105 Sabin Nov. 24, 1953

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