US2518987A - Sewing machine - Google Patents

Description

Filed July 9 1945 H. HACKLANDER SEWING MACHINE 6 Sheets-Sheet 1 f i i i g I i i i 1 15 Jinn; Ja acllander Aug. 15, 1950 H. HACKLANDER SEWING MACHINE 6 She ets-Sh'eet 2 Filed July 9, 1945 25 42 3 I 01km Jfaclander Aug. 15, 1950 H. HACKLANDER 7 SEWING MACHINE Filed July 9, 1945 s sheetsr-shpefc 5 31 mm Haclandr wrm;

SEWING MACHINE Filed July 9, 1945 e sheet-sheetie aks JhcZa/z zder be forced upwardly along the main-shaft from chamber 33 it would be collected in the under-'-" cut 39 and thrown oif by centrifugal force into;.;

the recess 31. The machine may be properly filled with oil through the threaded port-40 which is closed by a threaded plug 4|. i

The main-shaft I6 is driven by a belt 42 through the medium of a grooved pulley43 securedaby;

means of a set screw 44 to a horizontally dis onto the stitch-forming instrumentalities or the feed-cups, or soil the work.

. From the above description, it will be understood that there-is provided amachine-frame divided into two compartments, one of which is *oil-tight and houses actuating mechanism operating at a high rate of speed, while the other of which is opened to the atmosphere and houses 1 some of the slow speed mechanism.

i' Needle-bar mechanism Referring to Figs. 4 and 6, it will be observed posed stub-shaft 45 which is journaled 'in abushing 46. This bushing 46 is mounted in an apertiire'd mg 41 which projects inwardly'from the side wall of? the standard 2. Secured by a set screw 48 to the stub-shaft 45 is a bevelg'ear 49 which meshes with a similar gear.50 secured to'the shaft [6 by .a set screw 5|. Thus the 'belt 42 may impart rotary motion to the main-shaft l6. x

The stub-shaft 45 is lubricated by oil which runs down the outside of the main-shaft l6 and collects in a catch-pan 52 surroundin the shaft andsecuredto the lug 2| by a screw 53. This catch-pan 52 has a downturned lip portion '54 which is positioneddirectly'over a cavity 55 provided in the lug 41 for the purpose of deliveri'ng'bil-"to a radial hole 56 formed in the bushing '46. I Oil passin through the hole 56 is fed 'along'the stub-shaft by means of a spiral grodve-SfL-thereby to lubricate the shaft bearing. As may be best seen from Fig. 3, the pulley "43 and-belt 42 are enclosed by means of a housing-cap 58 secured to the standard 2 by means 'of' a screw 59 which projects through ahousing lug 66 and is threaded into the side wall of the standard 2. I

A modified form of main-shaft driving means is disclosed in Fig. 5. Here the lower portion of shaft 16 extends intoa flanged bearing-element 6| which is secured to the plate 13 by means of screws 63.- In this modification; the plate I3 is provided with a bearing-receiving aperture 64 and a gasket 65 is placed between the plate [3 and the flange of the bearing 6|. A grooved "pulley 43* is secured to the lower'portion of the shaft I 6 by means of a screw 44".

In order to prevent the oil from leaking out of thechamber ll along the shaft Hi, there is provided-in the bearing element 6| a chamber 6 which is filled with packing 61. A packing plug 68'is threaded into the lower portion of the chamber 66 for the purpose of exerting upwardpressure: upon the packing 66, thereby to provide an oil-impervious seal. j "This modified drive obviates theuse .of the hereinabove described stub-shaft 45 and its'associated gears 49 and 50. Furthermore, as best seen in Fig. 5, this construction permits the machine to be mountedupon the, usual powertable in a manner such that the driving element, including the pulley 43 and the belt 42,J are completely disposed beneath the level of the table-top T. Located in the belt compartment l 2, see Fig. l, 1s a conventional clip-belt 69 for driving the outer feed-cup l. Also located in the compartment I 2 1s a pivotally mounted supporting lever 16 for the outer feed-cup I. A lighting attachment H is disposed in the partition 10. The belt coinpartment I2 is not opened to the lubrication compartment ll, so that the oil-laden atmosphere 1n the latter compartment d'oesnot' find its way that the needle-bar mechanism comprises a needle 12 fixed in a needle-clamp 13 secured upon I a, horizontally disposed reciprocatory needle-bar l4 journaled in a bushing' 'l5 fixed in themachine-frame. The inner end portion of the'needle-bar Myhas secured thereon a collar 16 containing a vertically disposed cross-pin" which is pivotally embraced by the forked end 18 of a pitman rod 19. The end portion of the pitman rod 79 embraces a crank portion 8| of the shaft l6, As-may be seen in Fig. 6 the needle-bar 14'and;the shaft [6 have their respective longitudinal axes disposed in a single vertical plane.

From the above, it will be'obvious that rotation of the main-shaft l6 imparts to the needle-bar 74 through the connections just described, a reciprocatory motion in time with the other stitchforming instrumentalities later to be described. A thrust collar 82 'issecured upon the mainshaft It by means of a set screw 83 for the purpose of cooperating with a flange 84 of the crank M in preventing any endwise movement of the shaft l6.j-The flange 84' and'the collar 82 are each adapted'to bear against an opposite end portion of the bushing l8.

Looper mechanism Referring particularly to Figs. 3. 4 and 6, a looper -85, whichis of the threaded type, is timed so .thatit enters the 'thread-loop'presented bythe needle 12 during. the beginning of the needle-return orv withdrawal stroke, thereby car- 'ryin into the. needlethread loop a loop of thread passingthrough an eye ofjthe looper. The'1ooper'85'is" secured in a clamp 86 fastened upon the outer end of a horizontally disposed supporting shaft 81 journaled for oscillation inan angularly disposed elongated bushing 88 liked 'in the machine-frame above the level of the needle-bar l4. Clamped upon the inner end .of the looper-shaft 81 isone end of a rock-lever having at its otherend a'ball '90 and an ext'endedI'guide-pin 9|, the. ball 90 being embraced by the socketed end of a pitman 92 formed at its -other end with a split strap 93 adapted to embrace. a ball-crank 94 fastened upon the mainshaftlli. To prevent the lpitman'92 from turn- 'in g .th ere.,is;secured to one endportion thereof a "forked rnember"95" which straddles the pin .91 on the-rock-lever 89. I

'Ifhefiinction of the looper 85, as indicated lbr-ieflyabove, isv first, tos'eize the-thread-loop presented by .the needle .12, thereby enchaining the needle and looper threads, and secondly, to position that portion of thread carried by the looper and adjacent the looper-eye 96 so that thelooper-thread can be engaged by a spreader which'fpresents the looper-thread-loop to .the needle forjentrance' by. the latter. In the. ma.- chine'disclosed, these two steps are effectively carried out by a simple oscillation of the looper '85 'ab'f lli' tl'ie' longitudinal aXis' of the supportin bi human. 'M W1 arr-laser or rock-shalt 111'. Inor-derthat themovementof the looper .85 may be reduced to'a minimum, the longitudinal axis of the supporting shaft 81, see Eig.'6, is angularly arrangedat an acute angle with respect to a verticalplanepassing through the axis of the needle bai'; -It will be understoodthat the looper. point moves a single plane and that only oscillatory movements need be imparted to the lcoper. a

Referring to Fig. 4, it will he observed that the longitudinal axis of the. women-(supporting shaft 81, is disposed in a substantially horizontal plane, a aments-a;

portinefs aiti 991s a rock-bar my formed at it's the f endwi h aball: Inla d a e endedjpin 5 533 "flhe ball. '10,?! is brac d by the s eketed other end is termed with 'a"two,'nart. strap 195; racing a, ballecrank we a t upon th main-sh it 15, V'Ie'steady the hitman Hi he els secur d t the 'upp r end ipertien th re f a forke m mb r it"; whi h straddles hepinm on the ekrle er "IL The 'lens udin l ax s or tne spreader-snait,ae-iies in a vertical plane inclined to. the yertica l plane d al axise .r theneedl -bar tune ti he: the spreader fills o-distendthe eop -thrl edeon so that thefneedle I? will enter the same immediately heioreitpenetrates the fabric, In view of the nsuliar arransement of} he p ad r-supp shaf 99, see 171sthe motion required of the sprea er is only an oscillatory motion of relatively small am about ne ii d i o the sur're 'ne shaft It w 1 be seen that the spreader point also moves be t n sin l plane a .The answe r co v x-s nt r a eementjor th l per surror i si heft 8 n the. pr ad r supporting shaft 9!} "is of decided utility inthal? the onlymotionsrequlredof'the looper 85 and the spreader- 91; are scillat movements; PrefertYMthe edl -b 14f, orer eperuns haft 8;I- and spreaderasupporting shaft '99? all have se -f 3? we which i e. ma h ne 11 trated are-horizontal. it w ejnoted that; the ct a hum ns .1 mm, l eh he r ten ive"l he d n lz axes n rmal'lrid eo edn plane's paral l'el to eachother as well. asparall'el to those planes containingthe above noted looper; spreader and needle elements;

- their "longitudinal axes;dispoed in parallel. planes Byth-us disposing these elements 'n parallelism with: eachother and at right anglesjto the shaft 16; the machine, -as aunit; lends: itself, to simple assemblymethcds and at the same time requires only the simplest mechanicalfimovements to actu ate the cooperatingelementsz Thus the cost" of the machinemaybe held at a; minimum, and wear and vibration are reduced to a minimum;

8-13 94 ema l-0's are-each lubricated by means-ofa radial aperturel'eading from the mairi shaftfhore 31* some cranle periphery: Respectively, these radialapertures' are numbered iii, 1' Hi9- and' Hi; Furthermore, the drip-pan 36 is provided with depending conduits Hi and, l lzr-for carrying-oil a second: spur gear HB secured-to-th-lowerto the balls H22 and 90,? respectively. r

-.-The hereinahove describedlooper .85, spreader 91 and needle '72 elementsall'are disposed rela tive to each other and operate together inifa manner described and discloseduin my all. 8. Patent No. 12,277,9'1Lissued March 31;. 1912.. ii-

- I 1 r i The work is adapted*to"lee fed intermittently through the machinegin' one form' 01' the chine, in a vertically disposed-position by means of the inner feed-cup 6 andtl'ie outer feed cup 1. Referring particularly to'Figs; 3 and 4 it will be seen that the inner feed-cup 6' is se'oured screw H3 'upon the upper reduced end-portion of a verticalfeed-shaft' t M which is journaled in spaced bushings H5 "and H6 fixed in men-area lug 5 and the extensionl, respectivel'y. ing' a housing for the vertical ieed' sha f tff Hi 1 relatively thin stationary tube" l P!" of i which upper end is fixed in the lug 5 and the lower-end is fixed in theextension-4.

The feed-shaft I has fastened upon its lower end-portion a spur gear H8 whichfniehes-iwitg of the i'eed-actuating shaft ml mora nes some the compartment HQ The teed'actuatlng shaft H0 isintermittently turned by acom o of one-way clutch t2t'having anactuating-Farrn 1 22 connected by apitnrian 123 to as amenable feede'eccentric 12M "Access to the adjustable eccentric I24 may be had by removing the phi? ii in the machine-frame; The'pfwisionfif the adjustable eccentricperm'i'ts the amount-of au a; ihg movement imparted to-the feed-cups 6 and 1- to. be'varied in accordance the' stitclfi length desired. 0 A 1 i 1 r Referring now to Fleet," the'feed-aetuatlng' shaft I20 has. secured u on-as upper endas 9e ripherally grooved: belt pulley' 125 which is com heated hya'com-monform of cIip-5 eIt 69* to 'al second or outer; notched belt-pulley 23 fastened in spaced bearings provided in the opposite ends of a pivotally sustained sheathrt'i'a in the usual fashion. The; upper end of the sheathl 2 8 is clamped by a screw #29: in the split? endfill of the pivotally mounted; feed' cupsupporting lever '10. From the: abome description, itiwilli be. understood that the two feeds-cups v6 and 'l-are mtermittentliy driven, simultaneously to: advance the. materialrin one direction past the: stitching mechanismgand that-the; amount (If? movement, imparted .to;' the teed cup'sz for reciprocation of the needle is con trolled the. adjustable 'f'eed eccentric I21; v T3701 a more" detaileddescription of thea resent eupefieeding: mechanism: along witihz its-i aceom panying' oneswayclutch. I12] and .adjustable ee' centric: i524, reference: may be had Ito my 'S Patent'No. 2;2U7,971 ,.issuexirMa-rch; 31:,1942.

ficed eunscporatinalmech ni m p To facilitate the. introduction a; the went-be; tween the two feedf-eups' 6, and Ti, means; iszpr ted s'halftalik. i'Ihis lever IILis pivotally mounted upon 'a pinI3I carried by a bracket I32 which in .turn' is carriedlby the machine-frame.

At the inner; lender the feed-cup supporting lever :10 there .isfo'rmed a stop-arm I33 adapted tobe received between'two adjustable stop-bars ..I'34 and l:35,-which' limitthe extent of movement or the cuter feed-cupl towardand 'away'from the .in'n'er feed-cup 6..- The screws I36 and I31 are adapted for adjusting thestop-bars I34 and I35. A control'rod I38 connected at its lower end to a foot-treadle- (not herein shown)v and atits ,upperend to the lever I is provided for swinging the .outer feed-cup]. The control-rod I 38 ex; tends through a sheath I39, enclosed by a housing I49 which at its-lower endis pressed into an aperture providedin an upstanding boss MI integ'ral with the bottom plate I3. A spring, not

hereinlshown, is provided for maintaining the outerfeed-cupJ in its lowered or operative position. For a more complete disclosure and description of this feed-cup separating means, reference may be had to my above noted prior patent. I r

M iscellan'eous devices :The. present machine is fitted with a lighting means adapted to direct a light to the area of the stitching point so that the operator may observe the character of the stitching and the'posi tion of the work as it passes through the machine. This lighting-means comprises a light bulb I42 carried-in a socket I43 which is mounted in an inclined cavity formed in the machine-frame wall. Current; is supplied to the lamp from a suitable source'by an insulated conductor I44 which extends through a tubular conduit I45 passing vertically through compartment H. For a more detailed description of the present lighting attachment reference may be had to my prior U. S. Patent No.-2,277-,972, March 31, 1942;

...;-When the machine illustrated is-used for certain operations, such as seaming hosiery, it is fitted with an uncurling guide I46 which uncurls and directs the edges of the fabricpreparatory to stitching. The-uncurling'guide I46 is mountediupon a bracket I41 which is secured to the machine-frameby means of a screw I48. For a more detailed description of the present type of uncurling guide reference may be had to U. S. Patent'No; 2,256,881 issued Sept. 23, 1941.

-' From the foregoing description considered in connection with the accompanying drawings, it will ire-clearthat the present machine is a markedimprovement over the prior art devices in that its actuating elements are characterized by their utmost simplicity both in construction and in arrangement. For example, by referring to Fig. 4 it 'may beseen that the driving'mechanism comprises merely 'a main-shaft IBJfrom which looper, spreader; needle and feeding elements are directly driven. No complicated ancillary mechanisms are required for:connecting these above elements with thei-maimshaft. The only connecting mechanisms herein used are. four simple pitman rods,'all of which are disposed in parallel relation with each other and at right angles-to the driving shaft I6. Thus, these actuating elements, being ofsimple design, are not only inexpensive to manufacture, but they are readily assembled within the machine-frame. Furthermore,'since the above noted four pitman rods are all conflned to operate in parallel planes at right 18 9 1! t Yel .-.ih .-.,P bb m; q P o opposite sides of and at acute angles with respect to said needle-ban'means operatively connected to said actuating shaft for driving said rockshafts, thread-handling. implements carried by said rock-shafts for-cooperation with said needle in the formation of stitches, opposed rotary v feed-cups disposed externally of said standard with their rotation axes substantially parallel to said rotary actuating shaft, and means operatively connected to said actuating shaft for driving said feed-cups. w

2. A sewing machine having, in combination, aframe provided with a'wall, feed-cups located exteriorly of and supported by said frame adjacent said wall, a reciprocatory needle and two oscillatable loop-handling implements, a reciprocatory needle-carrying bar, a pair of rock-shafts for carrying said loop-handling implements, said needle-carrying bar and said rock-shafts being mounted in the frame so as to project through said wall, a rotary actuating shaft carried by said frame with its longitudinal axis disposed in parallel relation with the axisof rotation of one of said feed-cups and at right angles to and in a plane containing the path of movement of said needle, and means operatively connecting said needle-carrying bar and said rockshafts with said'rotary actuating shaft.

3. A sewing machine having, in combination, a frame provided with a Wall, feed-cups located exteriorly of and supported by said frame adjacent said wall, .a reciprocatory needle and two oscillatabl loop-handling implements for cooperating with said needle in the formation of stitches, a reciprocatory. needle-carrying bar journaled in said wall with the longitudinal axisthereof disposed at right angles to the axis of rotation of one of said feed-cups, a pair. of. rock-shafts for carrying said loop-handling implements, a rotary actuating shaft journaled within said frame and disposed in parallelism with the axis of rotation of one of said feed-cups, .a pair of pitman rods each operatively connecting said rotary actuating shaft with a respective one of said rock-shafts, said pitman rods each being disposed substantially at right angles to said rotary actuatingshaft, and means operatively connecting said needle-carrying bar with said rotary actuating shaft.

4. A sewing machine having, in combination,-a frame provided with a wall, feed-cups located exteriorly of and-supported by-said frame adjacent said .wall, a reciprocatory needle and two cooperating oscilla-table loop-handling implements, a reciprocator needle-carrying bar, a pair of rockshafts for carrying said loop-handling implements, said needle-carrying bar and said rockshafts being mountedin the frame with the longitudinal axes :of said three elements lyingin planes parallel to each other, a rotary actuating shaft carried by said frame and disposed at right angles to said parallel planes and in a plane containing ing from said table-top, a rotary actuating shaft vertically journalcd within said standard with the upper end portion extending through the top portion of said standard and the lower portion thereof extending below the level of said'table 'top, a'hand-wheel mounted upon the upper ex tended portion of said rotary actuating shaft, 9; belt-pulley mounted upon the lower extended portion of said rotary actuating shaft, a pair of opposed feed-cups disposed'a'bove said table-top, stitching means including a substantiall hori- Zontally disposed reciprocatory needle and at least one loop-handling implement cooperating with said needle, and means operatively connected to said rotary actuating shaft for driving said feed-cups and for actuating said stitchingmeans. H L a 14. In a sewing machine, a frame including a standard having a base and a laterally projecting over-hanging hollow brackea a'rotary actuating shaft vertically journaled within said standard with thelower end portion thereof extending downwardly through said base and the upper end portion thereof extending upwardly through the top portion of said standard, a belt-pulley mounted upon the lower extended portionof said shaft. a hand-wheel mounted upon the u per ex: tended portion of said shaft. a pair of'feedrshafts disposed in parallelism with sa d main actpating shaft and having at least one of said. shafts sus; pended from said hollow bracket, opposed feedcups carried by said feed-shafts, a recinrocatory needle-carrying bar mounted in said standard, means operativelv connecting saidlneedleecarrying bar with said rotary actuating shaft. .a pair of oscillatable loop-handlers for cooperation with the ,needle in the formation of stitches. a pair of rock-shafts for supporting and actuating said loop-handlers," and operative means connecting said rock-shafts with said rotarv actuating shaft.

15. In a sewing machine, a frame including a standard having a base and a laterally, proiecting overhanging hollow bracket. a rotary actuate ing shaft verticallyjournaled within said stand-j ard-with the upper end portion thereof extendpair ofoscillatable loop-handlers for cooperation with the needle in the formation of stitches, a pair of rock-shafts for supporting and actuating said loop-handlers, operative. means connecting said rock-shafts with said actuating shaft, 2. driving-shaft journaled horizontally in said standard with one end portionlthefreof. extending through said standard, a belt pulley mounted .upon the extended end portion ofsaid drivin shaft, and means for operatively connecting said driving-shaft with said main actuating-shaft,

} "16. A cup-feed sewing machine having,'in com'- bination, cooperating feed-cups between which the work passes, a frame provided with a closed lubrication compartment having a base-portion removably secured thereto and forming an oilcontaining sump, stitch-forming instrumentalities including a needle and at least two other thread-handling implements cooperating there with, arotary actuating shaft vertically journaled within said lubrication; compartment with the lower enu- 'portibnthereof being provided with a spiral oil-pumping groove, and means carried by said-base portion and cooperating with the grooved portion of said actuating shaftinthe pumping-v ofxthe oil from said sump to actuating mechanism within said frame 1'7. A cup-feed sewing machine having, in combinatiom-a frame, a'pair of opposed rotary feedcups carried by said frame for supporting and feeding fabric sections, driving means for rotating'at leastone of said feed-cups, stitch-form ingiinstrumentalit-ies including a recipricatory needle-andiat least one complemental loop-handling'element', airotary actuating shaft journaled in said frame-with its longitudinal axis disposed substantially parallel to-the axes of rotation of said feed-cups; means "operatively connecting said: needle to said rotaryactuating shaft, and means operatively connecting said loop-handling element 'to-said rotary actuating shaft, said last named means-including an operatingshaft disposed at an angleto the plane containingthe longitudin-araxis ofsaid rotary actuating shaft and the'axis of rotation of one of said feed-cups.

18." A cup-feedisewing machine havingyin combination, 'a frame," opposed rotary feed-cups carried by said frame for supporting and feeding fabric sections-"driving means for rotating at least 'one of said feed-cups, stitch-forming instrumentalities including a reciprocatory needle andi'at least one complemental loop-handling element, a' rotary actuatingshaft carried by said frame with its longitudinal axis disposed substantially parallel to the axis of rotation of one of said feed-cups, means connecting said needle and said loop-handling'elementto said rotary actuating shaft for operation thereby, a driving shaft journ'aled in said standard for rotation about an axistransverse to the axis of said actuating shaft, and means connecting said driving shaft to said actuating shaft.

f 19. Acup-feed'sewing machine having, in combination, a frame, opposed rotary feed-cups carried by said' frame for supporting and feeding f-ab'ricsections, driving means for rotating at least one of said feed-cups, stitch-forming instrumentalities includinga'reciprocatory needle and at least one complementalloop-handling element, a rotary-actuatingfshaft carried by said frame with its longitudinal axis disposed substantially parallel to :the axis of rotation of one of said feed-cups,-means connecting said needle and said loop-handling element to said rotary actuating shaft for'operation' thereby, a driving shaft jour n-aled in said standard for rotation about an axis transverse to the axis of said actuating shaft with one end-portion thereof extending beyond said frame; means connecting said driving shaft to saidactuating'shaft, a belt-pulley fast on the extended end-portio'n-of said driving shaft, and acover-plate housing "said belt-pulley and secured to said frame.

- 20. A cup-feed sewing machine having, in combination, I cooperating rotary feed-cups between which the workpasses, a frame provided with a closedlubrication compartment having a base portion forming an oil-containing sump, stitchforming instrumentalities including a needle and at leastv onethread-handling implement cooperating therewith, a rotary actuating shaft vertically, journaled within said frame with its lower end-portion extending into said lubrication compartment, said actuating shaft being provided with/a longitudinal-bore extending through the 7. major portion pf the. length thereof, means care 13 ried by said base portion and cooperating with the rotary actuating shaft for pumping oil from said sump through the bore of said rotary actuating shaft, operating elements connecting said stitch-forming instrumentalities and feed-cups to said actuating shaft for operation thereby, and means in communication with the bore in said rotary actuating shaft for conducting oil from the bore to said operating elements.

21. A cup-feed sewing machine having, in combination, a frame, opposed rotary feed-cups carried by said frame for supporting and feeding fabric sections, driving means for rotating at least one of said feed-cups, stitch-forming instrumentalities including a reciprocatory needle, r

and at least one complemental loop-handling element, a rotary actuating shaft carried by said frame with its longitudinal axis disposed in a plane containing the axis of rotation of one of said feed-cups, means operatively connecting said needle to said rotary actuating shaft, and means operatively connecting said loop-handling e1ement to said rotary actuating shaft, said last named means including an operating shaft disposed above the level of said feed-cups with its longitudinal axis located at one side of the plane containing the longitudinal axis of said rotary actuating shaft and the axis of rotation of one of said feed-cups.

22. A cup-feed sewing machine having, in combination, a frame, opposed rotary feed-cups carried by said frame for supporting and feeding fabric sections, driving means for rotating at least one of said feed-cups, stitch-forming instrumentalities including a reciprocatory needle and a plurality of complemental loop-handling elements, a rotary actuating shaft carried by said frame with its longitudinal axis disposed in a plane containing the axis of rotation of one of said feed-cups, means operatively connecting said needle to said rotary actuating shaft, and means operatively connecting said loop-handling elements to said rotary actuating shaft, said last named means including a carrier for each of said loop-handling elements located above the level of said feed-cups.

23. A cup-feed sewing machine having, in combination, a frame, opposed feed-cups rotatable about substantially parallel axes for supporting and feeding fabric sections, driving means for rotating at least one of said feed-cups, stitchforming instrumentalities including a reciprocatory needle and at least one complemental loophandling element, a rotary actuating shaft carried by said frame with its longitudinal axis disposed in a plane containing the axis of rotation of one of said feed-cups, means operatively connecting said needle to said rotary actuating shaft, and mechanism operatively connecting said loophandling element to said rotary actuating shaft, said mechanism including a loop-handling element carrying shaft disposed above the level of said feed-cups and inclined relatively to the axis of rotation of at least one of said feed-cups.

24. A cup-feed sewing machine having, in combination, a frame, opposed feed-cups rotatable about substantially vertical axes for supporting and feeding fabric sections, driving means for rotating at least one of said feed-cups, stitch forming instrumentalities including a horizontally disposed reciprocatory needle and at least one complemental loop-handling element, a needle-bar carrying said needle, a vertically disposed rotary actuating shaft carried by said frame, means operatively connecting said needle-bar to said rotary actuating shaft, and mechanism operatively connecting said loop-handling element to said rotary actuating shaft, said mechanism including a loop-handling element carrying shaft inclined relatively to the vertical axis of rotation of at least one of said feed-cups and relatively convergent with said needle-bar towards the needle carried thereby.

HANS HACKLANDER.

REFERENCES CITED The following references are of record in the file of this patent:

UNITED STATES PATENTS Number Name Date 180,225 Gullrandsen et a1. July 25, 1876 2,444,657 Le Vesconte et a1. July 6, 1948 FOREIGN PATENTS Number Country Date 152,265 Germany July 9, 1904

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