US20180284582A1 - Illumination system and projection apparatus - Google Patents
Illumination system and projection apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- US20180284582A1 US20180284582A1 US15/928,146 US201815928146A US2018284582A1 US 20180284582 A1 US20180284582 A1 US 20180284582A1 US 201815928146 A US201815928146 A US 201815928146A US 2018284582 A1 US2018284582 A1 US 2018284582A1
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- light
- light source
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Images
Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G03B—APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
- G03B21/00—Projectors or projection-type viewers; Accessories therefor
- G03B21/14—Details
- G03B21/16—Cooling; Preventing overheating
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B27/00—Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
- G02B27/10—Beam splitting or combining systems
- G02B27/14—Beam splitting or combining systems operating by reflection only
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B27/00—Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
- G02B27/10—Beam splitting or combining systems
- G02B27/14—Beam splitting or combining systems operating by reflection only
- G02B27/149—Beam splitting or combining systems operating by reflection only using crossed beamsplitting surfaces, e.g. cross-dichroic cubes or X-cubes
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03B—APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
- G03B21/00—Projectors or projection-type viewers; Accessories therefor
- G03B21/14—Details
- G03B21/20—Lamp housings
- G03B21/2006—Lamp housings characterised by the light source
- G03B21/2013—Plural light sources
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03B—APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
- G03B21/00—Projectors or projection-type viewers; Accessories therefor
- G03B21/14—Details
- G03B21/20—Lamp housings
- G03B21/2006—Lamp housings characterised by the light source
- G03B21/2033—LED or laser light sources
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03B—APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
- G03B21/00—Projectors or projection-type viewers; Accessories therefor
- G03B21/14—Details
- G03B21/20—Lamp housings
- G03B21/2066—Reflectors in illumination beam
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03B—APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
- G03B33/00—Colour photography, other than mere exposure or projection of a colour film
- G03B33/08—Sequential recording or projection
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03B—APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
- G03B33/00—Colour photography, other than mere exposure or projection of a colour film
- G03B33/10—Simultaneous recording or projection
- G03B33/12—Simultaneous recording or projection using beam-splitting or beam-combining systems, e.g. dichroic mirrors
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N9/00—Details of colour television systems
- H04N9/12—Picture reproducers
- H04N9/31—Projection devices for colour picture display, e.g. using electronic spatial light modulators [ESLM]
- H04N9/3102—Projection devices for colour picture display, e.g. using electronic spatial light modulators [ESLM] using two-dimensional electronic spatial light modulators
- H04N9/3111—Projection devices for colour picture display, e.g. using electronic spatial light modulators [ESLM] using two-dimensional electronic spatial light modulators for displaying the colours sequentially, e.g. by using sequentially activated light sources
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N9/00—Details of colour television systems
- H04N9/12—Picture reproducers
- H04N9/31—Projection devices for colour picture display, e.g. using electronic spatial light modulators [ESLM]
- H04N9/3141—Constructional details thereof
- H04N9/3144—Cooling systems
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N9/00—Details of colour television systems
- H04N9/12—Picture reproducers
- H04N9/31—Projection devices for colour picture display, e.g. using electronic spatial light modulators [ESLM]
- H04N9/3141—Constructional details thereof
- H04N9/315—Modulator illumination systems
- H04N9/3164—Modulator illumination systems using multiple light sources
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/02—Details
- H05K1/0201—Thermal arrangements, e.g. for cooling, heating or preventing overheating
- H05K1/0203—Cooling of mounted components
-
- H01L35/30—
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/18—Printed circuits structurally associated with non-printed electric components
- H05K1/181—Printed circuits structurally associated with non-printed electric components associated with surface mounted components
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
- H05K2201/10—Details of components or other objects attached to or integrated in a printed circuit board
- H05K2201/10007—Types of components
- H05K2201/10106—Light emitting diode [LED]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
- H05K2201/10—Details of components or other objects attached to or integrated in a printed circuit board
- H05K2201/10007—Types of components
- H05K2201/10121—Optical component, e.g. opto-electronic component
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
- H05K2201/10—Details of components or other objects attached to or integrated in a printed circuit board
- H05K2201/10007—Types of components
- H05K2201/10174—Diode
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N10/00—Thermoelectric devices comprising a junction of dissimilar materials, i.e. devices exhibiting Seebeck or Peltier effects
- H10N10/10—Thermoelectric devices comprising a junction of dissimilar materials, i.e. devices exhibiting Seebeck or Peltier effects operating with only the Peltier or Seebeck effects
- H10N10/13—Thermoelectric devices comprising a junction of dissimilar materials, i.e. devices exhibiting Seebeck or Peltier effects operating with only the Peltier or Seebeck effects characterised by the heat-exchanging means at the junction
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an illumination system and a projection apparatus, and more particularly to an illumination system and a projection apparatus provided with an enhanced heat dissipation structure.
- LED light emitting diode
- high-powered light emitting diodes are used as the light source.
- the high-powered light emitting diodes generate more heat, and the heat reduces lighting efficiency of the light emitting diode source. Therefore, in the conventional projection apparatuses, heat dissipation fins are often mounted to the light emitting diodes to improve heat dissipation efficiency.
- heat resistance between the light emitting diode and air is not eliminated completely, which results limited heat dissipation ability.
- the present invention provides an illumination system including a thermoelectric cooler (TEC) mounted between a light source and a heat dissipation element to eliminate heat resistance between light emitting diodes and atmosphere so as to increase heat dissipation efficiency.
- TEC thermoelectric cooler
- the illumination system of the present invention includes a first light source, a second light source, a third light source and a thermoelectric cooler.
- the first light source is capable of outputting a first light beam, and the spectrum of the first light beam has a wavelength peak value within a range of 490 nm to 580 nm.
- the second light source is capable of outputting a second light beam, and the spectrum of the second light beam has a wavelength peak value within a range of 600 nm to 760 nm.
- the third light source is capable of outputting a third light beam, and the spectrum of the third light beam has a wavelength peak value within a range of 400 nm to 480 nm.
- the thermoelectric cooler is thermally coupled to the second light source.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of an illumination system of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a thermoelectric cooler of FIG. 1 ;
- FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of an illumination system of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of control signals for an embodiment of a first light source, a second light source and a third light source of the present invention
- FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of an illumination system of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a projection apparatus of the present invention.
- Optical elements of the invention refer to an element partially or totally made of reflective or transparent material which usually includes glass or plastic.
- Light beam combination of the invention refers to combination of more than one light beam into one light beam.
- element A thermally coupled to element B refers to the element A and the element B has thermal conductive relation. For example, if heat of the element A is transferred to element B via a thermal material layer such as thermal grease, then the element A and the element B are thermally coupled.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of an illumination system of the present invention.
- the illumination system 1 includes a first light source 11 , a second light source 12 , a third light source 13 and a thermoelectric cooler (TEC) 14 .
- TEC thermoelectric cooler
- the light source of the invention refer to a light emitting diode, a laser diode or any other element, module or device capable of emitting light beam.
- the light source of the invention is not limited to semi-conductor light sources.
- each of the light sources of the invention is an encapsulated LED module.
- the first light source 11 includes at least one light emitting element 111 and a circuit board 112 .
- the light emitting element 111 is an LED die.
- the amount of the light emitting element 111 in the first light source 11 is one or more than one. In this embodiment, the amount of the light emitting element 111 is six, and each light emitting element 111 consumes 8 W of power.
- the light emitting element 111 is disposed above the circuit board 112 and protected by encapsulation resin such as silicone resin.
- the first light source 11 is capable of outputting a first light beam L 1 .
- the spectrum of the first light beam L 1 has a wavelength peak value within a range of 490 nm to 580 nm. That is the first light source 11 emits green light beam.
- the light emitting element 111 of the first light source 11 emits the first light beam L 1 directly or in another way.
- phosphor may be mixed into the encapsulation resin to absorb light beam of shorter wavelengths (such as blue light beam) emitted by the first emitting element 111 so as to output the first light beam L 1 by excitation.
- the optical filter can be adapted to filter light emitted by excitation of the phosphor as the first light beam L 1 . That is the wavelength of the light beam emitted from the light emitting element 111 is not necessary the same as the light beam emitted from the second light source 11 .
- the optical filter of the invention refers to a bandpass filter, a bandstop filter, a DM filter, a dichronic mirror, a DM prism, an X plate, an X prism, a polarizer beam splitter, a color wheel, a fluorescent wheel, a transflective sheet, a reflective mirror, a lens, a flat glass, any other element capable of filtering light beam, or at least one of the said elements or the combination of the said elements.
- the spectrum refers to a pattern formed by splitting a multi-color light beam with a color splitting system, such as a grating or a prism, and the pattern is formed by a plurality of color light beams arranged sequentially according to the wavelengths (or frequencies) thereof.
- a color splitting system such as a grating or a prism
- the only portion in the said spectrum of electromagnetic wave that is visible to human eye is called visible light beam spectrum.
- the light in the visible light beam spectrum is called visible light.
- the wavelength peak value corresponds to the highest intensity value in the visible light.
- the second light source 12 includes a light emitting element 121 and a circuit board 122 .
- the light emitting element 121 is an LED die.
- the amount of the light emitting element 121 is one or more than one. In this embodiment, the amount of the light emitting element 121 is one.
- the light emitting element 121 is disposed above the circuit board 122 and protected by encapsulation resin such as silicone resin.
- the second light source 12 is capable of outputting a second light beam L 2 .
- the spectrum of the second light beam L 2 has a wavelength peak value within a range of 600 nm to 760 nm. That is the second light source 12 emits red light beam.
- the light emitting element 121 of the second light source 12 emits the second light beam L 2 directly or in another way.
- phosphor may be mixed into the encapsulation resin to absorb light beam of shorter wavelengths emitted from the light emitting diode 121 (such as blue light beam) light beam so as to output the second light beam L 2 by excitation.
- the optical filter can be adapted to filter light emitted by excitation of the phosphor as the first light beam L 2 . That is the wavelength of the light beam emitted from the light emitting element 121 is not necessary the same as the light beam emitted from the second light source 12 .
- the third light source 13 includes a light emitting element 131 and a circuit board 132 .
- the light emitting element 131 is an LED die.
- the amount of the light emitting element 131 is one or more than one. In this embodiment, the amount of the light emitting element 131 is one.
- the light emitting element 131 is disposed above the circuit board 132 and protected by encapsulation plastic such as silicone resin.
- the third light source 13 is capable of outputting a third light beam L 3 .
- the spectrum of the third light beam L 3 has a wavelength peak value within a range of 400 nm to 480 nm. That is the third light source 13 emits blue light beam.
- the light emitting element 131 of the third light source 13 emits the third light beam L 3 directly or in another way.
- phosphor may be mixed into the encapsulation resin to absorb light beam of shorter wavelengths emitted from the light emitting element 131 (such as blue light beam) light beam so as to output the third light beam L 3 by excitation.
- the optical filter can be adapted to filter light emitted by excitation of the phosphor as the first light beam L 3 . That is the wavelength of the light beam emitted from the light emitting element 131 is not necessary the same as the light beam emitted from the third light source 13 .
- the thermoelectric cooler (TEC) 14 of the present invention refers to a semi-conductor element which has temperature difference generated between two opposite sides thereof when current (preferable direct current) flows through it. The temperature difference is affected by the magnitude of current. The greater temperature difference is induced by a larger current.
- the thermoelectric cooler 14 has a cold side 141 and a hot side 142 . When the current flows through the thermoelectric cooler 14 , the temperature difference is induced between the cold side 141 and the hot side 142 .
- the cold side 141 can provides cooling functions. Referring to FIG. 2 , in this embodiment, the thermoelectric cooler 14 serves as a heat dissipation element.
- the thermoelectric cooler 14 includes a first conductive material layer 143 , a semi-conductor material layer 144 and a second conductive material layer 145 .
- the semi-conductor material layer 144 is disposed between the first conductive material layer 143 and the second conductive material layer 145 .
- the first conductive material layer 143 is thermally coupled to the second light source 12 as to transfer heat generated by the second light source 12 from the first conductive material layer 143 to the second conductive material layer 145 .
- the first conductive material layer 143 and the second conductive material layer 145 are ceramic plates respectively.
- the first conductive material layer 143 and the second conductive material layer 145 are suitable for conducting heat.
- the semi-conductor material layer 144 includes one or more pairs of serially connected P-type semiconductor material and N-type semiconductor material. When a current flows through the semi-conductor material layer 144 , those carriers (by electron holes and electrons mechanism) in the P-type semiconductor material and the N-type semiconductor material move away from the first conductive material layer 143 to reduce the temperature of the first conductive material layer 143 , and thus the upper surface of the first conductive material layer 143 becomes the cold side 141 . The carriers also moves towards the second conductive material layer 145 to increase the temperature of the second conductive material layer 145 connected to the semi-conductor material layer 144 , and thus the lower surface of the second conductive material layer 145 becomes the hot side 142 .
- the illumination system 1 further includes a light combining optical element 15 .
- a portion or whole of the light combining optical element 15 is made of transparent and reflective material such as glass or plastic.
- the light combining optical element 15 combines more than one light beams to become one light beam.
- the light combining optical element 15 includes a first light beam splitter 151 and a second light beam splitter 152 .
- the first light beam splitter 151 and the second light beam splitter 152 are mutually crossly arranged to form an X-shape structure.
- the first light beam splitter 151 and the second light beam splitter 152 are used to split light beam having different wavelengths.
- the first splitter 151 is capable of reflecting the second light beam L 2 and allowing the first light beam L 1 and the third light beam L 3 to pass.
- the second splitter 152 is configured to reflect the third light beam L 3 and allow the first light beam L 1 and the second light beam L 2 to pass.
- the light combining optical element can include two parallel light beam splitters. More specifically, one splitter has one side slantly facing the first light source 11 and the other side slantly facing the second light source 12 . The other splitter has one side parallel facing the previously mentioned splitter and the other side slantly facing the third light source 13 and a light beam emergent plane so as to combining the light beams.
- the light combining optical element 15 is disposed between the first light source 11 , the second light source 12 and the light source 13 .
- the thermoelectric cooler 14 is thermally coupled to the second light source 12 .
- the circuit board 122 of the second light source 12 has a first side 1221 and a second side 1222 opposite to the first side 1221 .
- the light emitting element 121 is disposed on the first side 1221 , and the second side 1222 is connected to the cold side 141 of the thermoelectric cooler 14 .
- a thermal interface material layer (not illustrated), such as thermally conductive pads, thermally conductive grease, thermally conductive gel or thermally conductive tape, is disposed between the thermoelectric cooler 14 and the second light source 12 .
- optical paths of the light beam from the first light source 11 , the second light source 12 and the light source 13 are described as follows.
- the light combining optical element 15 enables the first light beam L 1 , the second light beam L 2 and the third light beam L 3 to propagate along a substantially identical path and then combines the first light beam L 16 , the second light beam L 2 and the third light beam L 3 . More specifically, the first light beam L 1 output by the first light source 11 passes through the first light beam splitter 151 and the second light beam splitter 152 .
- the second light beam L 2 output by the second light source 12 is reflected by the first light beam splitter 151 so as to propagate along the substantially identical optical path along which the first light beam L 1 passes through the light combining optical element 15 .
- the third light beam L 3 output by the third light source 13 is reflected by the second light beam splitter 152 so as to propagate along the substantially identical optical path along which the first light beam L 1 passes through the light combining optical element 15 .
- the thermoelectric cooler 14 of the illumination system 1 is disposed on the second side 1222 of the second light source 12 to dissipate heat generated by the second light source 12 .
- the thermoelectric cooler 14 can reduce the heat resistance between the second light source 12 and environmental air. More specifically, the heat resistance between the second light source 12 and air can be reduced to a degree of approximately 0° C/W.
- the second side 1222 of the second light source 12 has a temperature close or even lower than the environment temperature so as to promote heat dissipation efficiency of the second light source 12 . It can improve reduction issues on lighting efficiency of the second light source 12 due to accumulated heat. The luminous intensity of the illumination system 1 is ensured thereby.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of an illumination system of the present invention.
- an illumination system 1 a is similar to the illumination system 1 of FIG. 1 .
- the illumination system 1 a further includes a heat dissipation device 16 thermally coupled to the hot side 142 of the thermoelectric cooler 14 .
- the heat dissipation device 16 can be fin type (heat fin set), heat pipe type, vapor chamber type or coolant loop type, and it is mounted to the hot side 142 of the thermoelectric cooler 14 to promote heat dissipation efficiency.
- the illumination system 1 a further includes a first thermal interface material layer 17 and a second thermal interface material layer 18 .
- the first thermal interface material layer 17 and the second thermal interface material layer 18 are thermal grease, thermal conductive adhesive or thermal conductive tape, which have good heat conductive properties.
- the first thermal interface material layer 17 is disposed between the cold side 141 of the thermoelectric cooler 14 and the second side 1222 of the circuit board 122 , and connected to the cold side 141 and the second side 1222 .
- the second thermal interface material layer 18 is disposed between the hot side 142 of the thermoelectric cooler 14 and the heat dissipation device 16 , and connected to the hot side 142 and the heat dissipation device 16 .
- the illumination system 1 a is suitable for a projection apparatus.
- the projection apparatus is capable of converting illuminating light beam into image light beams so as to project the image thereof.
- the images include a plurality of frames generated in time sequence. By adjusting the percentage of each of the said light beams of different color in a time period of one single frame, the luminous intensity of output light beam of the illumination system 1 a can thereby be increased.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of controlling signals for an embodiment of a first light source, a second light source and a third light source of the present invention. Referring to FIG.
- the time ratio described above can be understood as the percentage of the amount of time that each light beam received by light valve in each second. It is preferable that the first light beam L 1 is emitted, for a time length of at least 50% of the specified time period within the time of specified time period. And it is the best that the first light beam L 1 is emitted, for a time length of at least 60% of the specified time period within the time of specified time period.
- the time length for playing a single frame is 16.6 ms.
- the first light beam L 1 is emitted, within the specified time period, for a time length of at least 65.3% of the specified time period (as shown by the control signal S 1 )
- the second light beam L 2 is emitted for a time length, within the specified time period, being 33.95% of the specified time period (as shown by the control signal S 2 )
- the third light beam L 3 is emitted for a time length, within the specified time period, being 32.55% of the specified time period (as shown by the control signal S 3 ).
- the sum of the time period percentage of each light beam is more than 100%, it means that more than one light source are turned on simultaneously in the specified time period of playing a single frame.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of an illumination system of the present invention.
- an illumination system 1 b is similar to the illumination system 1 of FIG. 1 .
- the main difference between them is that the illumination system 1 b further includes other thermoelectric coolers 14 a and 14 b.
- the thermoelectric coolers 14 a and 14 b are disposed in the first light source 11 and the third light source 13 to promote the heat dissipation efficiency thereof.
- the heat dissipation device 16 , the first thermal interface material layer 17 and the second thermal interface material layer 18 of FIG. 3 can also be applied in the illumination system 1 b.
- only one or two of the first light source 11 , the second light source 12 and the third light source 13 is/are thermally coupled to the thermoelectric coolers according to system requirement.
- each of the first light source 11 , the second light source 12 and the third light source 13 is equipped with a thermoelectric cooler 14 to improve heat dissipation efficiency.
- the temperature of each light source in the illumination system 1 b and the temperature of each light source in a conventional system are measured under the same condition and shown in the table 1.
- the illumination system 1 b reduces the temperature of each light source more than the conventional illumination system does (each light source is equipped with heat dissipation device but no thermoelectric coolers are disposed between the light source and the thermoelectric coolers).
- the illumination system 1 b of the present invention can reduce the temperature of the first light source 11 , the second light source 12 and the third light source 13 more than the conventional illumination system.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a projection apparatus of the present invention.
- the projection apparatus 2 of the present invention includes a first light source, a thermoelectric cooler, a light valve 23 and a projection lens 24 .
- the light source is configured to emit illuminating light beam Li.
- the light source in this embodiment is an element, a module or a device capable of emitting light beams in different colors.
- the light source includes the first light source 11 , the second light source 12 and the third light source 13 which are configured to provide red light beam, green light beam and blue light beam sequentially or provide white light beam (the red light beam, the green light beam and the blue light beam emit simultaneously).
- the light source can also be an element, a module or a device capable of emitting white light beam. More specifically, the light source may be a mercury lamp, a white LED light source or a white LD light source.
- the illuminating light beam Li can be spitted into red light beam, green light beam and blue light beam according to a time sequence by a color wheel or other color splitting element.
- the emitting sequence of red light beam, green light beam, blue light beam and white light beam is also adjustable according to requirement.
- thermoelectric coolers are thermally coupled to the light source for cooling the light source.
- the amount of the thermoelectric cooler can be one or more than one.
- the thermoelectric coolers are connected to the corresponding light sources. More specifically, the amount of the thermoelectric cooler in this embodiment is three (the thermoelectric coolers 14 , 14 a and 14 b ).
- the thermoelectric coolers 14 , 14 a and 14 b are connected to the first light source 11 , the second light source 12 and the third light source 13 respectively to increase heat dissipation efficiency of each light source.
- thermoelectric coolers can also be disposed in the first light source 11 only as the illumination systems 1 and 1 a, or the thermoelectric coolers are disposed in one or more than two of the first light source 11 , the second light source 12 and the third light source 13 .
- the light valve 23 is a device capable of converting illuminating light beam to image light beam. More specifically, the light valve is reflective light valve such as digital micro-mirror device (DMD) or liquid crystal on silicon panel (LCOS Panel) or transmissive light valve such as liquid crystal display panel (LCD).
- the light valve is a digital micro-mirror device including a plurality of light beam processing structures 231 . Each of the light beam processing structures 231 corresponds to a pixel.
- the light beam processing structure 231 is a reflective mirror.
- the projection apparatus 2 of this embodiment further includes a total internal reflection prism (TIR prism) 25 configured to reflect the illuminating light beam Li to the light valve 23 .
- TIR prism total internal reflection prism
- the invention is not limited thereto.
- the total internal reflection prism 25 can be replaced by a reverse total internal reflection prism (RTIR prism) or a field lens.
- the projection apparatus may utilize transmissive light valve, and the amount of the light valve can be more than one (for example three), and the invention is not limited thereto.
- the light source is configured to emit illuminating light beam Li
- the light valve 23 is configured to convert the illuminating light beam Li to image light beam Lm.
- the projection lens is configured to project the image light beam Lm to form images on a screen.
- thermoelectric coolers Since the projection apparatus 2 of this embodiment includes thermoelectric coolers, heat dissipation efficiency is promoted and quality and brightness of images of the projection apparatus 2 are thus approved.
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Abstract
An illumination system includes a first light source, a second light source, a third light source and a thermoelectric cooler. The first light source is configured to emit a first light beam with a peak wavelength within a range of 490 nm to 580 nm. The second light source is configured to emit a second light beam with a peak wavelength within a range of 600 nm to 760 nm. The third light source is configured to emit a third light beam. The thermoelectric cooler is thermally coupled to the second light source.
Description
- The present invention relates to an illumination system and a projection apparatus, and more particularly to an illumination system and a projection apparatus provided with an enhanced heat dissipation structure.
- As the light emitting diode source become popular, more projection apparatuses utilize light emitting diode (LED) as the light sources thereof. To satisfy requirement of high luminous intensity, high-powered light emitting diodes are used as the light source. However, the high-powered light emitting diodes generate more heat, and the heat reduces lighting efficiency of the light emitting diode source. Therefore, in the conventional projection apparatuses, heat dissipation fins are often mounted to the light emitting diodes to improve heat dissipation efficiency. However, even if the heat dissipation fins are mounted to the light emitting diodes, heat resistance between the light emitting diode and air is not eliminated completely, which results limited heat dissipation ability.
- The present invention provides an illumination system including a thermoelectric cooler (TEC) mounted between a light source and a heat dissipation element to eliminate heat resistance between light emitting diodes and atmosphere so as to increase heat dissipation efficiency.
- For example, the illumination system of the present invention includes a first light source, a second light source, a third light source and a thermoelectric cooler. The first light source is capable of outputting a first light beam, and the spectrum of the first light beam has a wavelength peak value within a range of 490 nm to 580 nm. The second light source is capable of outputting a second light beam, and the spectrum of the second light beam has a wavelength peak value within a range of 600 nm to 760 nm. The third light source is capable of outputting a third light beam, and the spectrum of the third light beam has a wavelength peak value within a range of 400 nm to 480 nm. The thermoelectric cooler is thermally coupled to the second light source.
- The present invention will become more readily apparent to those ordinarily skilled in the art after reviewing the following detailed description and accompanying drawings, in which:
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FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of an illumination system of the present invention; -
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a thermoelectric cooler ofFIG. 1 ; -
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of an illumination system of the present invention; -
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of control signals for an embodiment of a first light source, a second light source and a third light source of the present invention; -
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of an illumination system of the present invention; and -
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a projection apparatus of the present invention. - These embodiments refer to use “first”, “second”, etc. following with noun or element. Such terms should be understood as a nomenclature and should not be construed as giving the limitation on the number of the elements modified by such nomenclature unless specific number has been given. Optical elements of the invention refer to an element partially or totally made of reflective or transparent material which usually includes glass or plastic. Light beam combination of the invention refers to combination of more than one light beam into one light beam. “Element A thermally coupled to element B” of the invention refers to the element A and the element B has thermal conductive relation. For example, if heat of the element A is transferred to element B via a thermal material layer such as thermal grease, then the element A and the element B are thermally coupled.
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FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of an illumination system of the present invention. Referring toFIG. 1 , theillumination system 1 includes afirst light source 11, asecond light source 12, athird light source 13 and a thermoelectric cooler (TEC) 14. The elements of theillumination system 1 of this embodiment are described as follows. - The light source of the invention refer to a light emitting diode, a laser diode or any other element, module or device capable of emitting light beam. However, the light source of the invention is not limited to semi-conductor light sources. In this embodiment, each of the light sources of the invention is an encapsulated LED module. The
first light source 11 includes at least onelight emitting element 111 and acircuit board 112. Thelight emitting element 111 is an LED die. The amount of thelight emitting element 111 in thefirst light source 11 is one or more than one. In this embodiment, the amount of thelight emitting element 111 is six, and eachlight emitting element 111 consumes 8 W of power. Thelight emitting element 111 is disposed above thecircuit board 112 and protected by encapsulation resin such as silicone resin. In this embodiment, thefirst light source 11 is capable of outputting a first light beam L1. The spectrum of the first light beam L1 has a wavelength peak value within a range of 490 nm to 580 nm. That is thefirst light source 11 emits green light beam. Thelight emitting element 111 of thefirst light source 11 emits the first light beam L1 directly or in another way. For example, phosphor may be mixed into the encapsulation resin to absorb light beam of shorter wavelengths (such as blue light beam) emitted by thefirst emitting element 111 so as to output the first light beam L1 by excitation. That is the wavelength of the light beam emitted from thelight emitting element 111 is not necessary the same as the light beam emitted by thefirst light source 11. By the way, the optical filter can be adapted to filter light emitted by excitation of the phosphor as the first light beam L1. That is the wavelength of the light beam emitted from thelight emitting element 111 is not necessary the same as the light beam emitted from thesecond light source 11. The optical filter of the invention refers to a bandpass filter, a bandstop filter, a DM filter, a dichronic mirror, a DM prism, an X plate, an X prism, a polarizer beam splitter, a color wheel, a fluorescent wheel, a transflective sheet, a reflective mirror, a lens, a flat glass, any other element capable of filtering light beam, or at least one of the said elements or the combination of the said elements. - It is noted that the spectrum refers to a pattern formed by splitting a multi-color light beam with a color splitting system, such as a grating or a prism, and the pattern is formed by a plurality of color light beams arranged sequentially according to the wavelengths (or frequencies) thereof. The only portion in the said spectrum of electromagnetic wave that is visible to human eye is called visible light beam spectrum. The light in the visible light beam spectrum is called visible light. The wavelength peak value corresponds to the highest intensity value in the visible light.
- The
second light source 12 includes alight emitting element 121 and acircuit board 122. Thelight emitting element 121 is an LED die. The amount of thelight emitting element 121 is one or more than one. In this embodiment, the amount of thelight emitting element 121 is one. Thelight emitting element 121 is disposed above thecircuit board 122 and protected by encapsulation resin such as silicone resin. In this embodiment, thesecond light source 12 is capable of outputting a second light beam L2. The spectrum of the second light beam L2 has a wavelength peak value within a range of 600 nm to 760 nm. That is thesecond light source 12 emits red light beam. Thelight emitting element 121 of thesecond light source 12 emits the second light beam L2 directly or in another way. For example, phosphor may be mixed into the encapsulation resin to absorb light beam of shorter wavelengths emitted from the light emitting diode 121(such as blue light beam) light beam so as to output the second light beam L2 by excitation. By the way, the optical filter can be adapted to filter light emitted by excitation of the phosphor as the first light beam L2. That is the wavelength of the light beam emitted from thelight emitting element 121 is not necessary the same as the light beam emitted from the secondlight source 12. - The third
light source 13 includes alight emitting element 131 and acircuit board 132. Thelight emitting element 131 is an LED die. The amount of thelight emitting element 131 is one or more than one. In this embodiment, the amount of thelight emitting element 131 is one. Thelight emitting element 131 is disposed above thecircuit board 132 and protected by encapsulation plastic such as silicone resin. In this embodiment, the thirdlight source 13 is capable of outputting a third light beam L3. The spectrum of the third light beam L3 has a wavelength peak value within a range of 400 nm to 480 nm. That is the thirdlight source 13 emits blue light beam. Thelight emitting element 131 of the thirdlight source 13 emits the third light beam L3 directly or in another way. For example, phosphor may be mixed into the encapsulation resin to absorb light beam of shorter wavelengths emitted from the light emitting element 131(such as blue light beam) light beam so as to output the third light beam L3 by excitation. By the way, the optical filter can be adapted to filter light emitted by excitation of the phosphor as the first light beam L3. That is the wavelength of the light beam emitted from thelight emitting element 131 is not necessary the same as the light beam emitted from the thirdlight source 13. - The thermoelectric cooler (TEC) 14 of the present invention refers to a semi-conductor element which has temperature difference generated between two opposite sides thereof when current (preferable direct current) flows through it. The temperature difference is affected by the magnitude of current. The greater temperature difference is induced by a larger current. The
thermoelectric cooler 14 has acold side 141 and ahot side 142. When the current flows through thethermoelectric cooler 14, the temperature difference is induced between thecold side 141 and thehot side 142. Thecold side 141 can provides cooling functions. Referring toFIG. 2 , in this embodiment, thethermoelectric cooler 14 serves as a heat dissipation element. Thethermoelectric cooler 14 includes a firstconductive material layer 143, asemi-conductor material layer 144 and a secondconductive material layer 145. Thesemi-conductor material layer 144 is disposed between the firstconductive material layer 143 and the secondconductive material layer 145. The firstconductive material layer 143 is thermally coupled to the secondlight source 12 as to transfer heat generated by the secondlight source 12 from the firstconductive material layer 143 to the secondconductive material layer 145. In this embodiment, the firstconductive material layer 143 and the secondconductive material layer 145 are ceramic plates respectively. - The first
conductive material layer 143 and the secondconductive material layer 145 are suitable for conducting heat. Thesemi-conductor material layer 144 includes one or more pairs of serially connected P-type semiconductor material and N-type semiconductor material. When a current flows through thesemi-conductor material layer 144, those carriers (by electron holes and electrons mechanism) in the P-type semiconductor material and the N-type semiconductor material move away from the firstconductive material layer 143 to reduce the temperature of the firstconductive material layer 143, and thus the upper surface of the firstconductive material layer 143 becomes thecold side 141. The carriers also moves towards the secondconductive material layer 145 to increase the temperature of the secondconductive material layer 145 connected to thesemi-conductor material layer 144, and thus the lower surface of the secondconductive material layer 145 becomes thehot side 142. - In addition, the
illumination system 1 further includes a light combiningoptical element 15. A portion or whole of the light combiningoptical element 15 is made of transparent and reflective material such as glass or plastic. The light combiningoptical element 15 combines more than one light beams to become one light beam. Referring toFIG. 1 , in this embodiment, the light combiningoptical element 15 includes a firstlight beam splitter 151 and a secondlight beam splitter 152. The firstlight beam splitter 151 and the secondlight beam splitter 152 are mutually crossly arranged to form an X-shape structure. The firstlight beam splitter 151 and the secondlight beam splitter 152 are used to split light beam having different wavelengths. Thefirst splitter 151 is capable of reflecting the second light beam L2 and allowing the first light beam L1 and the third light beam L3 to pass. Thesecond splitter 152 is configured to reflect the third light beam L3 and allow the first light beam L1 and the second light beam L2 to pass. In another embodiment, the light combining optical element can include two parallel light beam splitters. More specifically, one splitter has one side slantly facing thefirst light source 11 and the other side slantly facing the secondlight source 12. The other splitter has one side parallel facing the previously mentioned splitter and the other side slantly facing the thirdlight source 13 and a light beam emergent plane so as to combining the light beams. - After each element is described, an embodiment is introduced to describe the relations of the elements. Referring to
FIG. 1 , the light combiningoptical element 15 is disposed between thefirst light source 11, the secondlight source 12 and thelight source 13. Thethermoelectric cooler 14 is thermally coupled to the secondlight source 12. More specifically, thecircuit board 122 of the secondlight source 12 has afirst side 1221 and asecond side 1222 opposite to thefirst side 1221. Thelight emitting element 121 is disposed on thefirst side 1221, and thesecond side 1222 is connected to thecold side 141 of thethermoelectric cooler 14. In addition, a thermal interface material layer (not illustrated), such as thermally conductive pads, thermally conductive grease, thermally conductive gel or thermally conductive tape, is disposed between thethermoelectric cooler 14 and the secondlight source 12. - As the relative relation of said elements, optical paths of the light beam from the
first light source 11, the secondlight source 12 and thelight source 13 are described as follows. The light combiningoptical element 15 enables the first light beam L1, the second light beam L2 and the third light beam L3 to propagate along a substantially identical path and then combines the first light beam L16, the second light beam L2 and the third light beam L3. More specifically, the first light beam L1 output by thefirst light source 11 passes through the firstlight beam splitter 151 and the secondlight beam splitter 152. The second light beam L2 output by the secondlight source 12 is reflected by the firstlight beam splitter 151 so as to propagate along the substantially identical optical path along which the first light beam L1 passes through the light combiningoptical element 15. The third light beam L3 output by the thirdlight source 13 is reflected by the secondlight beam splitter 152 so as to propagate along the substantially identical optical path along which the first light beam L1 passes through the light combiningoptical element 15. - The
thermoelectric cooler 14 of theillumination system 1 is disposed on thesecond side 1222 of the secondlight source 12 to dissipate heat generated by the secondlight source 12. Thethermoelectric cooler 14 can reduce the heat resistance between the secondlight source 12 and environmental air. More specifically, the heat resistance between the secondlight source 12 and air can be reduced to a degree of approximately 0° C/W. Thesecond side 1222 of the secondlight source 12 has a temperature close or even lower than the environment temperature so as to promote heat dissipation efficiency of the secondlight source 12. It can improve reduction issues on lighting efficiency of the secondlight source 12 due to accumulated heat. The luminous intensity of theillumination system 1 is ensured thereby. -
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of an illumination system of the present invention. Referring toFIG. 3 , an illumination system 1 a is similar to theillumination system 1 ofFIG. 1 . The main difference between them is that the illumination system 1 a further includes aheat dissipation device 16 thermally coupled to thehot side 142 of thethermoelectric cooler 14. More specifically, theheat dissipation device 16 can be fin type (heat fin set), heat pipe type, vapor chamber type or coolant loop type, and it is mounted to thehot side 142 of the thermoelectric cooler 14 to promote heat dissipation efficiency. - In addition, the illumination system 1 a further includes a first thermal
interface material layer 17 and a second thermalinterface material layer 18. For example, the first thermalinterface material layer 17 and the second thermalinterface material layer 18 are thermal grease, thermal conductive adhesive or thermal conductive tape, which have good heat conductive properties. In this embodiment, the first thermalinterface material layer 17 is disposed between thecold side 141 of thethermoelectric cooler 14 and thesecond side 1222 of thecircuit board 122, and connected to thecold side 141 and thesecond side 1222. The second thermalinterface material layer 18 is disposed between thehot side 142 of thethermoelectric cooler 14 and theheat dissipation device 16, and connected to thehot side 142 and theheat dissipation device 16. Thus, heat generated by thecircuit board 122 is easily conducted to thecold side 141 of thethermoelectric cooler 14, and the heat from thehot side 142 of thethermoelectric cooler 14 is easily conducted to theheat dissipation device 16. - In this embodiment, the illumination system 1 a is suitable for a projection apparatus. The projection apparatus is capable of converting illuminating light beam into image light beams so as to project the image thereof. The images include a plurality of frames generated in time sequence. By adjusting the percentage of each of the said light beams of different color in a time period of one single frame, the luminous intensity of output light beam of the illumination system 1 a can thereby be increased.
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of controlling signals for an embodiment of a first light source, a second light source and a third light source of the present invention. Referring toFIG. 4 , when the duty of first light beam L1 reaches 45%, or say, emitted for a time length, within the specified time period, for at least 45% of the specified time period, the luminous intensity of emergent light beam of the illumination system 1 a is already raised. In another embodiment, the time ratio described above can be understood as the percentage of the amount of time that each light beam received by light valve in each second. It is preferable that the first light beam L1 is emitted, for a time length of at least 50% of the specified time period within the time of specified time period. And it is the best that the first light beam L1 is emitted, for a time length of at least 60% of the specified time period within the time of specified time period. In this embodiment, the time length for playing a single frame is 16.6 ms. The first light beam L1 is emitted, within the specified time period, for a time length of at least 65.3% of the specified time period (as shown by the control signal S1), the second light beam L2 is emitted for a time length, within the specified time period, being 33.95% of the specified time period (as shown by the control signal S2), and the third light beam L3 is emitted for a time length, within the specified time period, being 32.55% of the specified time period (as shown by the control signal S3). When the sum of the time period percentage of each light beam is more than 100%, it means that more than one light source are turned on simultaneously in the specified time period of playing a single frame. -
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of an illumination system of the present invention. Referring toFIG. 5 , anillumination system 1 b is similar to theillumination system 1 ofFIG. 1 . The main difference between them is that theillumination system 1 b further includes otherthermoelectric coolers thermoelectric coolers first light source 11 and the thirdlight source 13 to promote the heat dissipation efficiency thereof. - On the other hand, the
heat dissipation device 16, the first thermalinterface material layer 17 and the second thermalinterface material layer 18 ofFIG. 3 can also be applied in theillumination system 1b. In another embodiment, only one or two of thefirst light source 11, the secondlight source 12 and the thirdlight source 13 is/are thermally coupled to the thermoelectric coolers according to system requirement. - In the embodiment of FIG.3, each of the
first light source 11, the secondlight source 12 and the thirdlight source 13 is equipped with a thermoelectric cooler 14 to improve heat dissipation efficiency. As shown in the table 1, the temperature of each light source in theillumination system 1 b and the temperature of each light source in a conventional system are measured under the same condition and shown in the table 1. Theillumination system 1 b reduces the temperature of each light source more than the conventional illumination system does (each light source is equipped with heat dissipation device but no thermoelectric coolers are disposed between the light source and the thermoelectric coolers). Theillumination system 1 b of the present invention can reduce the temperature of thefirst light source 11, the secondlight source 12 and the thirdlight source 13 more than the conventional illumination system. -
TABLE 1 First light Second light Third light Environment source source source temperature Conventional 44.7° C. 34.5° C. 46.9° C. 25° C. illumination system Illumination 35.5° C. 17.9° C. 39.5° C. 25° C. system 1b -
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a projection apparatus of the present invention. Referring toFIG. 6 , theprojection apparatus 2 of the present invention includes a first light source, a thermoelectric cooler, alight valve 23 and aprojection lens 24. - The light source is configured to emit illuminating light beam Li. The light source in this embodiment is an element, a module or a device capable of emitting light beams in different colors. Furthermore, the light source includes the
first light source 11, the secondlight source 12 and the thirdlight source 13 which are configured to provide red light beam, green light beam and blue light beam sequentially or provide white light beam (the red light beam, the green light beam and the blue light beam emit simultaneously). In another embodiment, the light source can also be an element, a module or a device capable of emitting white light beam. More specifically, the light source may be a mercury lamp, a white LED light source or a white LD light source. The illuminating light beam Li can be spitted into red light beam, green light beam and blue light beam according to a time sequence by a color wheel or other color splitting element. The emitting sequence of red light beam, green light beam, blue light beam and white light beam is also adjustable according to requirement. - The thermoelectric coolers are thermally coupled to the light source for cooling the light source. The amount of the thermoelectric cooler can be one or more than one. The thermoelectric coolers are connected to the corresponding light sources. More specifically, the amount of the thermoelectric cooler in this embodiment is three (the
thermoelectric coolers thermoelectric coolers first light source 11, the secondlight source 12 and the thirdlight source 13 respectively to increase heat dissipation efficiency of each light source. In addition, the thermoelectric coolers can also be disposed in thefirst light source 11 only as theillumination systems 1 and 1 a, or the thermoelectric coolers are disposed in one or more than two of thefirst light source 11, the secondlight source 12 and the thirdlight source 13. - The
light valve 23 is a device capable of converting illuminating light beam to image light beam. More specifically, the light valve is reflective light valve such as digital micro-mirror device (DMD) or liquid crystal on silicon panel (LCOS Panel) or transmissive light valve such as liquid crystal display panel (LCD). In this embodiment, the light valve is a digital micro-mirror device including a plurality of lightbeam processing structures 231. Each of the lightbeam processing structures 231 corresponds to a pixel. The lightbeam processing structure 231 is a reflective mirror. - In addition, the
projection apparatus 2 of this embodiment further includes a total internal reflection prism (TIR prism) 25 configured to reflect the illuminating light beam Li to thelight valve 23. Although theprojection apparatus 2 ofFIG. 6 utilizes the totalinternal reflection prism 25, the invention is not limited thereto. In another embodiment, the totalinternal reflection prism 25 can be replaced by a reverse total internal reflection prism (RTIR prism) or a field lens. In addition, the projection apparatus may utilize transmissive light valve, and the amount of the light valve can be more than one (for example three), and the invention is not limited thereto. - In this embodiment, the light source is configured to emit illuminating light beam Li, and the
light valve 23 is configured to convert the illuminating light beam Li to image light beam Lm. The projection lens is configured to project the image light beam Lm to form images on a screen. - Since the
projection apparatus 2 of this embodiment includes thermoelectric coolers, heat dissipation efficiency is promoted and quality and brightness of images of theprojection apparatus 2 are thus approved. - While the invention has been described in terms of what is presently considered to be the most practical and preferred embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention needs not be limited to the disclosed embodiment. On the contrary, it is intended to cover various modifications and similar arrangements included within the spirit and scope of the appended claims which are to be accorded with the broadest interpretation so as to encompass all such modifications and similar structures.
Claims (20)
1. An illumination system, comprising:
a first light source, capable of outputting a first light beam, wherein the spectrum of the first light beam has a wavelength peak value within a range of 490 nm to 580 nm;
a second light source, capable of outputting a second light beam, wherein the spectrum of the second light beam has a wavelength peak value within a range of 600 nm to 760 nm;
a third light source, capable of outputting a third light beam; and
a thermoelectric cooler, thermally coupled to the second light source.
2. The illumination system according to claim 1 , wherein a specified time period refer to time needed to play a single frame, wherein, within the specified time period, the first light beam is outputted for a time length of at least 45% of the specified time period.
3. The illumination system according to claim 1 , wherein the spectrum of the third light beam has a wavelength peak value within the within a range of range of 400 nm to 480 nm.
4. The illumination system according to claim 1 , further comprising an light combining optical element configured to combine the first light beam, the second light beam and the third light beam.
5. The illumination system according to claim 1 , wherein each of the first light source, the second light source and the third light source has a circuit board and at least one light emitting element respectively, the circuit board of the second light source comprises a first side and a second side, the at least one light emitting element of the second light source is disposed at the first side of the circuit board, the second side is connected to a cold side of the thermoelectric cooler.
6. The illumination system according to claim 5 , further comprising a heat dissipation device thermally coupled to a heat side of the thermoelectric cooler.
7. The illumination system according to claim 6 , further comprising an light combining optical element, wherein the light combining optical element is configured to combine the first light beam, the second light beam and the third light beam, the third light beam has a spectrum having a wavelength peak value within a range of 400 nm to 480 nm, the first light source, the second light source and the third light source are light emitting diodes or laser emitting diodes.
8. An illumination system, comprising:
a first light source capable of outputting a first light beam, wherein the spectrum of the first light beam has a wavelength peak value within a range of 490 nm to 580 nm;
a second light source capable of outputting a second light beam, wherein the spectrum of the second light beam has a wavelength peak value within a range of 600 nm to 760 nm;
a third light source capable of outputting a third light beam; and
a heat dissipation member comprising a first conductive material layer, a semi-conductor material layer and a second conductive material layer, wherein the semi-conductor material layer is disposed between the first conductive material layer and the second conductive material layer, the first conductive material layer is thermally coupled to the second light source to transfer heat from the first conductive material layer to the second conductive material layer.
9. The illumination system according to claim 8 , wherein a specified time period refer to time needed to play a single frame, wherein, within the specified time period, the first light beam is output for a time length for at least 45% of the specified time period.
10. The illumination system according to claim 9 , wherein the spectrum of the third light beam has a wavelength peak value within a range of 400 nm to 480 nm.
11. The illumination system according to claim 10 , wherein each of the first light source, the second light source and the third light source has a circuit board and at least one light emitting element, the circuit board of the second light source comprises a first side and a second side, the at least one light emitting element is disposed at the first side of the circuit board, the second side is connected to the first conductive material layer of the heat dissipation member.
12. The illumination system according to claim 11 , further comprising a heat fin set, thermally coupled to the second conductive material layer of the heat dissipation member.
13. The illumination system according to claim 12 , further comprising an light combining optical element configured to combine the first light beam, the second light beam and the third light beam.
14. The illumination system according to claim 13 , wherein the third light beam has a spectrum having a wavelength peak value within a range of 400 nm to 480 nm, the first light source, the second light source and the third light source comprises light emitting diodes or laser emitting diodes, a specified time period refer to time needed to play a single frame, and the first light beam emits for a time length of at least 45% of the specified time period, each of the first light source, the second light source and the third light source has a circuit board and at least one light emitting element, the circuit board of the second light source comprises a first side on which the at least one emitting is disposed and a second side connected to the first conductive material layer of the heat dissipation member, the first thermal interface material is disposed between the heat dissipation member and the second side and connected to the heat dissipation member and the second side, the second thermal interface material is disposed between the heat dissipation member and the heat fin set and connected to the heat dissipation member and the heat dissipation device.
15. The illumination system according to claim 14 , further comprising other two heat dissipation members, thermally coupled to the first light source and the third light source respectively.
16. A projection apparatus, comprising:
at least one light source configured to emit an illuminating light beam;
a thermoelectric cooler thermally coupled to the light source and configured to cool the light source;
an light valve comprising a plurality of light beam processing structures, wherein each of the light beam processing structures is a mirror and corresponds to a pixel, and the light valve is configured to convert the illuminating light beam to a image light beam; and
a projection lens configured to project the image light beam.
17. The projection apparatus according to claim 16 , further comprising a total internal reflection prism configured to reflect the illuminating light beam to the light valve.
18. The projection apparatus according to claim 17 , comprising at least three light sources, at least one of the light sources capable of outputting a red light beam and thermally coupled to the thermoelectric cooler.
19. The projection apparatus according to claim 18 , wherein the green light beam having a duty of at least 45% or more.
20. The projection apparatus according to claim 19 , wherein the green light beam having a duty of at least 60% or more.
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US16/515,524 US20190339599A1 (en) | 2017-03-31 | 2019-07-18 | Illumination system and projection apparatus |
US16/868,039 US11422446B2 (en) | 2017-03-31 | 2020-05-06 | Illumination system and projection apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
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TW106111237 | 2017-03-31 | ||
TW106111237A TWI753894B (en) | 2017-03-31 | 2017-03-31 | Illumination system and projection apparatus |
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US16/515,524 Continuation US20190339599A1 (en) | 2017-03-31 | 2019-07-18 | Illumination system and projection apparatus |
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US16/515,524 Abandoned US20190339599A1 (en) | 2017-03-31 | 2019-07-18 | Illumination system and projection apparatus |
US16/868,039 Active US11422446B2 (en) | 2017-03-31 | 2020-05-06 | Illumination system and projection apparatus |
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US16/868,039 Active US11422446B2 (en) | 2017-03-31 | 2020-05-06 | Illumination system and projection apparatus |
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CN (2) | CN117250818A (en) |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US20220350231A1 (en) * | 2021-04-28 | 2022-11-03 | Coretronic Corporation | Projection device |
Families Citing this family (3)
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TWI681246B (en) * | 2018-11-05 | 2020-01-01 | 揚明光學股份有限公司 | Heat dissipation device and projector |
CN116224698A (en) * | 2021-12-02 | 2023-06-06 | 苏州佳世达光电有限公司 | Light source system |
TWI818398B (en) * | 2021-12-29 | 2023-10-11 | 財團法人工業技術研究院 | Convective polymerase chain reaction apparatus and optical detecting method thereof |
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JP2005003900A (en) * | 2003-06-11 | 2005-01-06 | Seiko Epson Corp | Projector |
JP2005109141A (en) * | 2003-09-30 | 2005-04-21 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Thermoelectric module and apparatus using the same |
US7289090B2 (en) * | 2003-12-10 | 2007-10-30 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Pulsed LED scan-ring array for boosting display system lumens |
DE10359753B3 (en) * | 2003-12-19 | 2005-08-18 | Carl Zeiss Jena Gmbh | Arrangement for illuminating a display |
CN100489952C (en) * | 2004-01-28 | 2009-05-20 | 松下电器产业株式会社 | Light emitting method, light emitting device, projection type display device |
US7070300B2 (en) * | 2004-06-04 | 2006-07-04 | Philips Lumileds Lighting Company, Llc | Remote wavelength conversion in an illumination device |
JP2006178080A (en) * | 2004-12-21 | 2006-07-06 | Olympus Corp | Projector |
JP4923500B2 (en) * | 2005-09-29 | 2012-04-25 | カシオ計算機株式会社 | Projector apparatus and light source control method thereof |
US7540616B2 (en) * | 2005-12-23 | 2009-06-02 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Polarized, multicolor LED-based illumination source |
WO2009008166A1 (en) * | 2007-07-12 | 2009-01-15 | Panasonic Corporation | Image display device |
JP5605866B2 (en) * | 2010-12-08 | 2014-10-15 | Necディスプレイソリューションズ株式会社 | Illumination optical system and projection display device including the same |
US9433064B2 (en) * | 2011-11-22 | 2016-08-30 | Nec Display Solutions, Ltd. | Light source apparatus, image display apparatus, and control method for light source apparatus |
JP6331539B2 (en) * | 2014-03-19 | 2018-05-30 | カシオ計算機株式会社 | Driving device, light source driving device, light source device, projection device, and driving method |
CN105025279B (en) * | 2014-04-24 | 2017-03-01 | 深圳市绎立锐光科技开发有限公司 | A kind of light-source system and projection display equipment |
JP2017045002A (en) * | 2015-08-28 | 2017-03-02 | キヤノン株式会社 | Light source deice and projection type display device |
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2017
- 2017-03-31 TW TW106111237A patent/TWI753894B/en active
- 2017-06-20 CN CN202311223070.9A patent/CN117250818A/en active Pending
- 2017-06-20 CN CN201710468607.6A patent/CN108663877A/en active Pending
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2020
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Kojima JP 2005109141 A * |
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US20220350231A1 (en) * | 2021-04-28 | 2022-11-03 | Coretronic Corporation | Projection device |
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US20190339599A1 (en) | 2019-11-07 |
CN108663877A (en) | 2018-10-16 |
CN117250818A (en) | 2023-12-19 |
US20200285136A1 (en) | 2020-09-10 |
US11422446B2 (en) | 2022-08-23 |
TWI753894B (en) | 2022-02-01 |
TW201837372A (en) | 2018-10-16 |
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