US20180093194A1 - Inclusive play panels and playground structures comprising the panels - Google Patents
Inclusive play panels and playground structures comprising the panels Download PDFInfo
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- US20180093194A1 US20180093194A1 US15/691,212 US201715691212A US2018093194A1 US 20180093194 A1 US20180093194 A1 US 20180093194A1 US 201715691212 A US201715691212 A US 201715691212A US 2018093194 A1 US2018093194 A1 US 2018093194A1
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- United States
- Prior art keywords
- play
- panel
- control unit
- adaptive switch
- playground
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63G—MERRY-GO-ROUNDS; SWINGS; ROCKING-HORSES; CHUTES; SWITCHBACKS; SIMILAR DEVICES FOR PUBLIC AMUSEMENT
- A63G31/00—Amusement arrangements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B24/00—Electric or electronic controls for exercising apparatus of preceding groups; Controlling or monitoring of exercises, sportive games, training or athletic performances
- A63B24/0087—Electric or electronic controls for exercising apparatus of groups A63B21/00 - A63B23/00, e.g. controlling load
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B71/00—Games or sports accessories not covered in groups A63B1/00 - A63B69/00
- A63B71/0009—Games or sports accessories not covered in groups A63B1/00 - A63B69/00 for handicapped persons
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B71/00—Games or sports accessories not covered in groups A63B1/00 - A63B69/00
- A63B71/06—Indicating or scoring devices for games or players, or for other sports activities
- A63B71/0619—Displays, user interfaces and indicating devices, specially adapted for sport equipment, e.g. display mounted on treadmills
- A63B71/0622—Visual, audio or audio-visual systems for entertaining, instructing or motivating the user
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B9/00—Climbing poles, frames, or stages
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63G—MERRY-GO-ROUNDS; SWINGS; ROCKING-HORSES; CHUTES; SWITCHBACKS; SIMILAR DEVICES FOR PUBLIC AMUSEMENT
- A63G21/00—Chutes; Helter-skelters
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63G—MERRY-GO-ROUNDS; SWINGS; ROCKING-HORSES; CHUTES; SWITCHBACKS; SIMILAR DEVICES FOR PUBLIC AMUSEMENT
- A63G21/00—Chutes; Helter-skelters
- A63G21/10—Chutes; Helter-skelters with spiral tracks
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/048—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
- G06F3/0487—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser
- G06F3/0488—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser using a touch-screen or digitiser, e.g. input of commands through traced gestures
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B9/00—Climbing poles, frames, or stages
- A63B2009/006—Playground structures
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B71/00—Games or sports accessories not covered in groups A63B1/00 - A63B69/00
- A63B71/06—Indicating or scoring devices for games or players, or for other sports activities
- A63B71/0619—Displays, user interfaces and indicating devices, specially adapted for sport equipment, e.g. display mounted on treadmills
- A63B71/0622—Visual, audio or audio-visual systems for entertaining, instructing or motivating the user
- A63B2071/0625—Emitting sound, noise or music
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B71/00—Games or sports accessories not covered in groups A63B1/00 - A63B69/00
- A63B71/06—Indicating or scoring devices for games or players, or for other sports activities
- A63B71/0619—Displays, user interfaces and indicating devices, specially adapted for sport equipment, e.g. display mounted on treadmills
- A63B2071/0655—Tactile feedback
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B2208/00—Characteristics or parameters related to the user or player
- A63B2208/12—Characteristics or parameters related to the user or player specially adapted for children
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B2220/00—Measuring of physical parameters relating to sporting activity
- A63B2220/80—Special sensors, transducers or devices therefor
- A63B2220/801—Contact switches
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B2220/00—Measuring of physical parameters relating to sporting activity
- A63B2220/80—Special sensors, transducers or devices therefor
- A63B2220/803—Motion sensors
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B2225/00—Miscellaneous features of sport apparatus, devices or equipment
- A63B2225/09—Adjustable dimensions
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B2225/00—Miscellaneous features of sport apparatus, devices or equipment
- A63B2225/50—Wireless data transmission, e.g. by radio transmitters or telemetry
Definitions
- Play panels allow for the design of a playground that has a variety of play opportunities. Unfortunately, many of the play opportunities provided by play panels are not accessible to children with disabilities.
- the play panels of the present invention are configured to provide play opportunities that are interesting and enjoyable to children both with and without disabilities. Incorporation of the play panels of the present invention into playground structures provides for playgrounds having new and varied inclusive-play opportunities.
- Embodiments of the present disclosure are directed to play panels that provide an interactive play activity for a child.
- the play panel comprises at least a surface that comprises one or more interactive elements, a control unit, and a connection element configured to communicatively link the play panel with an adaptive switch.
- the control unit (which may also be referred to as a processing unit, a processor, or the like) is configured to operate the play activity, which may involve for example producing sounds and/or images, activating lights, causing one or more elements on the surface to move, and the like.
- the control unit may be caused to operate the play activity in response to both a child interacting with the one or more interactive elements on the surface of the play panel and a child activating an adaptive switch that is connected to the play panel. In this way, the play activity may be interacted with and enjoyed by all children, including those with disabilities
- control unit may be configured to operate in at least a first mode and a second mode. Operation of the play activity in the first mode may be caused by a child interacting with the one or more interactive elements, for example one or more sensors that detect a child's touch, on the surface of the play panel. Operation of the play activity in the second mode may be caused by a child interacting with an adaptive switch that is connected to the play panel.
- the play activity when operated in the second mode may differ from the play activity when operated in the first mode.
- the play panel may provide an interesting, enjoyable, and optionally challenging play activity tailored for a child without disability.
- the play panel may be interactive with the adaptive switch so as to provide an interesting, enjoyable, and optionally challenging play activity tailored for a child with a disability.
- the play activity when operated in the second mode may be substantially similar to, or the same as, the play activity when operated in the first mode.
- control unit may be configured so that operation in the first mode is at least temporarily unavailable during operation in the second mode. For instance, in some embodiments, once an adaptive switch is connected to the play panel, the interactive elements on the surface of the play panel may still be used to actuate the play activity. However, once the control unit has begun operation in the second mode, a child may temporarily be prevented from actuating the control unit in the first mode. For instance, once an adaptive switch has been activated in order to actuate the play activity, the control panel may lock out signals from the one or more interactive elements on the surface of the play panel. In other embodiments, operation in the first mode may be made unavailable (e.g.
- control unit may lock out signals from the one or more interactive elements on the surface of the play panel) as soon as an adaptive switch is connected with the play panel. In this way, the control unit may be configured to limit operation of the play activity to the second mode when an adaptive switch is connected to the play panel.
- an adaptive switch port may be located on the surface of the play panel that comprises the one or more interactive elements.
- the adaptive switch port may be clearly identified on the surface so that a caretaker of a child with a disability will be able to immediately identify that the play panel has adaptive switch compatibility.
- the adaptive switch port may be configured to operate with any type of adaptive switch plug, including for example both mono and stereo adaptive switch plugs.
- Embodiments of the multi-operation play panels may provide a variety of play activities that stimulate the senses, including for example, auditory play activities, visual play activities, tactile or physical play activities, video play activities, and combinations thereof. These activities may be selected and configured to provide both a child having a disability and a child without disability with an array of developmental benefits.
- the play panel may comprise an auditory play activity.
- the play panel may comprise one or more speakers.
- the play panel may be configured so that a child may touch one or more interactive elements, e.g. touch sensors such as buttons or the like, on the surface of the play panel in order to trigger the control unit to emit one or more sounds over the speaker(s).
- the play panel may also be configured so that a child may trigger the control unit to emit one or more sounds over the speaker(s) by activating the adaptive switch.
- the sounds emitted when the adaptive switch is activated (e.g. during operation of the control panel in the second mode) may be the same as, or different from, the sounds emitted when the one or more interactive elements on the surface of the play panel are activated (e.g. during operation of the control panel in the first mode).
- the play panel may comprise a visual play activity.
- the play panel may comprise one or more lights on the play surface.
- the play panel may be configured so that a child may touch one or more interactive elements, e.g. touch sensors such as buttons or the like, on the surface of the play panel in order to trigger the control unit to illuminate the light(s).
- the play panel may also be configured so that a child may trigger the control unit to illuminate the light(s) by activating the adaptive switch.
- the illumination of the light(s) that occurs when the adaptive switch is activated may be the same as, or different from, the illumination of the light(s) that occurs when the one or more interactive elements on the surface of the play panel are activated (e.g. during operation in the first mode).
- the play panel may comprise a physical play activity.
- the play panel may comprise one or more elements that are movable about the surface of the play panel.
- the play panel may be configured so that a child may (i) physically manipulate the element(s) and/or (ii) touch one or more interactive elements, e.g. touch sensors such as buttons or the like, on the surface of the play panel in order to trigger the control unit to initiate a motor that manipulates the element(s).
- the play panel may also be configured so that a child may trigger the control unit to manipulate the element(s) by activating the adaptive switch. The manipulation of the element(s) that occurs when the adaptive switch is activated (e.g.
- control unit in the second mode may be the same as, or different from, the manipulation of the element(s) that occurs when the one or more interactive elements on the surface of the play panel are activated (e.g. during operation of the control unit in the first mode).
- the play panel may comprise a video play activity.
- the play panel may comprise one or more video screens on the surface of the play panel.
- the play panel may be configured so that a child may touch one or more interactive elements on the surface of the play panel, e.g. touch sensors or a video screen equipped with a touchscreen, in order to trigger the control unit to play content on the video screen(s), alter/change the content being played on the video screen, or the like.
- the play panel may also be configured so that a child may trigger the control unit to play content on the video screen(s), alter/change the content being played on the video screen, or the like, by activating an adaptive switch.
- the video content that is played when the adaptive switch is activated may be the same as, or different from, the video content that is played when the one or more interactive elements on the surface of the play panel are activated (e.g. during operation in the first mode).
- Embodiments of the present disclosure are also directed to playground structures comprising the multi-operation play panels described herein.
- the multi-operation play panels may be incorporated into a variety of playground structures to increase the play opportunities provided by the structures.
- the multi-operation play panels may be incorporated onto the interior and/or the exterior of climber units, ramps, bridges, and the like.
- the climber unit, ramp, bridge, or the like may be configured to allow a child standing on the structure to utilize the play panel at the same time that a child in a mobility device may utilize the play panel from the ground, providing beneficial cooperative play opportunities.
- the climber unit, ramp, bridge, or the like may be configured to allow a child in a mobility device to easily reach the play surface, such as by providing the play panel at an easily reachable height and/or by providing open space that may accept a portion of a mobility device beneath the panel.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an embodiment of an interactive play panel of the present disclosure, having an adaptive switch connected thereto.
- FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a portion of an interactive play panel of the present disclosure, showing a clearly identified adaptive switch port.
- FIG. 3A is a front view of an embodiment of an interactive play panel of the present disclosure that provides an auditory play activity.
- FIG. 3B is a rear view of the embodiment of an interactive play panel illustrated in FIG. 3A .
- FIG. 4A is a front view of an embodiment of an interactive play panel of the present disclosure that provides an auditory play activity.
- FIG. 4B is a rear view of the embodiment of an interactive play panel illustrated in FIG. 3A .
- FIG. 5A is a front view of an embodiment of an interactive play panel of the present disclosure that provides an auditory play activity.
- FIG. 5B is a rear view of the embodiment of an interactive play panel illustrated in FIG. 3A .
- FIG. 6 is an illustration of embodiments of climber units comprising the interactive play panels of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 7 is an illustration of an embodiment of a ramp unit comprising the interactive play panels of the present disclosure.
- Embodiments of the present disclosure are directed to a play panel 10 that is designed to provide play opportunities to children with disabilities as well as children without disabilities.
- children with disabilities refers to children that are physically and/or functionally unable access their environment, such as to interact with a play panel 10 , in the same way as other children, i.e., children without disability.
- This may include, for example, children with physical disabilities, children with limited upper body function, children with limited motor control, children with cognitive impairment, children with developmental disabilities (e.g. autism, Down syndrome, etc.), and the like.
- FIG. 1 An embodiment of a play panel 10 in accordance with the present description is shown in FIG. 1 .
- the play panel 10 comprises a surface 11 that is configured to provide one or more interactive play elements.
- the play panel 10 comprises a circular, or round, surface 11 .
- the surface 11 may take on any other desired shape.
- the surface 11 may be polygonal, rectangular, triangular, or the like.
- the surface 11 may take on a novelty shape that may relate to a theme of the play panel 10 or the theme of the playground structure in which it is incorporated.
- the play panel 10 may have multiple surfaces 11 that are configured to provide interactive play elements.
- some play panels 10 may be double-sided, with each of two opposing sides providing a surface 11 comprising one or more interactive play elements.
- each side of the play panel 10 may be configured to be operated by a control unit, such as described herein.
- only one side of the play panel 10 may be configured to be operated by a control unit, such as described herein.
- a first side of the play panel 10 may be configured to be operated by a control unit as described herein, while a second side of the play panel may provide a conventional play activity.
- the play panel 10 also comprises a connection element that is configured for providing a communicative link between an adaptive switch and play panel, more particularly to provide a communicative link between an adaptive switch 20 and the control unit of the play panel.
- a connection element that is configured for providing a communicative link between an adaptive switch and play panel, more particularly to provide a communicative link between an adaptive switch 20 and the control unit of the play panel.
- the play panel 10 embodiments illustrated in the Figures include an adaptive switch port 12 .
- the connection element may comprise a wireless communication device that may be communicatively linked with an adaptive switch 20 using any of a variety of wireless technology, e.g. Bluetooth and the like.
- the play panel 10 may comprise both an adaptive switch port 12 and a wireless communication device that is configured to link with an adaptive switch 20 wirelessly.
- An adaptive switch 20 is a unit that allows for a child having a disability to activate devices and other technology in their environment.
- Adaptive switches comprise a control element 21 , such as a button, knob, joystick, etc., and a connection element 22 , such as a plug, e.g. a conventional mono or stereo plug. It is also contemplated that in some instances the connection element 22 of the adaptive switch may comprise a wireless technology, such as Bluetooth and the like.
- the control element 21 may be mounted on a mobility device that is utilized by a child having a disability.
- the adaptive switch port 12 on the play panel 10 may be configured for connection with a plug element 22 of an adaptive switch, so as to allow for the transmission of a signal from the adaptive switch 12 to the play panel 10 (and more specifically to the control unit of the play panel).
- an adaptive switch 20 comprising a button 21 that is mounted onto a child's mobility device may be connected to the play panel 10 by inserting the connection element 22 , here a conventional 3.5 mm mono plug, into the adaptive switch port 12 .
- An example of the connection between the adaptive switch connection element 22 and the adaptive switch port 12 of the play panel is shown in detail in FIG. 2 .
- the adaptive switch port 12 may be located on the surface 11 that is configured to provide one or more interactive play elements for a child. In this way, one may easily identify the play panel 10 as being configured to operate with an adaptive switch 20 .
- the adaptor switch port 12 may be identified on the surface 11 , such as by the inclusion of an identifying graphic 13 on the surface.
- An example of such a graphic 13 is shown in FIG. 2 . As illustrated, the graphic 13 may surround the adaptive switch port 12 . In other embodiments, an identifying graphic 13 may be located elsewhere on the surface 11 of the play panel.
- the adaptive switch port 12 may be located elsewhere on the play panel 10 , i.e. not on the surface 11 comprising the interactive play elements.
- the play panel 10 may be configured to link up wirelessly with an adaptive switch 20 , such that no physical connection is required. Accordingly, in some embodiments, the play panel 10 may be designed for wireless operation with an adaptive switch 20 either in place of or in addition to operation with an adaptive switch that is physically connected to the play panel.
- the play panel 10 also comprises a control unit 14 .
- the control unit 14 may also be referred to as a processing unit or a processor.
- the control unit 14 may comprise a conventional printed circuit board (PCB) that is configured to receive an input signal from one or more sources and convert that input signal into one or more output signals.
- the control unit 14 is desirably protected from the playground environment.
- the control unit 14 may preferably be located behind the surface 11 comprising the play activity, such that it is not visible to children when interacting with the play panel 10 .
- the control unit 14 may, for example, be positioned within an interior of the play panel 10 , e.g. between the front and rear surfaces of the play panel.
- a single control unit 14 may be configured to operate the multiple play activities. This may reduce the costs associated with each play activity.
- each play activity may be operated by its own control unit 14 .
- the play panel 10 may also comprise a power source for the control unit 14 , such as one or more battery packs.
- the play panel may comprise a number of output components that may be linked with the control unit 14 .
- the play panel 10 may comprise one or more speakers 15 .
- the surface 11 comprising the interactive play elements has a visible speaker 15 .
- the one or more speakers 15 may not be visible on the surface 11 of the play panel.
- the play panel 10 may comprise one or more lights on, or attached to, the surface 11 of the play panel.
- the play panel 10 may comprise one or more physical elements on, or attached to, the surface 11 of the play panel and one or more motors that are configured to manipulate the one or more physical elements.
- the play panel 10 may comprise one or more video screens on, or attached to, the surface 11 of the play panel.
- Embodiments of the play panel 10 may also comprise any combination of control unit output components, such as combinations of speakers, lights, motors, and video screens.
- the play panel 10 may also include any number of additional play elements.
- the surface 11 of the play panel 10 may comprise any number of auditory play elements, visual play elements, tactile or physical play elements, or combinations thereof.
- the surface 11 may comprise one or more elements, either on or attached to the surface, that are configured to be physically manipulated by a child.
- the surface 11 of a play panel may have one or more elements that are configured to be rotated, spun, pressed, pulled, or otherwise physically moved by a child. Physical manipulation of elements on the surface 11 of the play panel 10 may result in auditory feedback and/or stimulation, visual feedback and/or stimulation, tactile feedback and/or stimulation, or combinations thereof.
- the play panels 10 of the present disclosure are configured to have multiple manners of operation.
- the play panels 10 may be operated through the interaction of a child with one or more interactive elements on the surface 11 of the panel.
- physical manipulation of an element on the surface 11 of the panel may cause a signal to be sent to the control unit 14 .
- the control unit 14 may process that input signal and send an output signal to one or more output components such as a speaker, a light, a motor, a video screen, or the like.
- buttons 16 located on the surface 11 of the play panel.
- the pressing of one of the buttons 16 sends a signal to the control unit 14 , which then processes that input signal and sends an output signal to the speaker 15 , the output signal corresponding with a musical note (or a series of musical notes).
- a child may thereby cause a song or a portion of a song to play over the speaker 15 .
- buttons 16 other interactive elements are also contemplated, including for example touch sensors, motion sensors, and the like.
- the play panels 10 may also be operated through the interaction of a child with an adaptive switch 20 .
- an adaptive switch 20 may be connected to the play panel 10 , such as through the adaptive switch port 12 on the play panel.
- the play panel may be operated through the interaction of a child having a disability with the control element, e.g. button 21 , of the adaptive switch.
- the control element 21 of the adaptive switch 20 may cause a signal to be sent to the control unit 14 .
- the control unit 14 may process that input signal and send an output signal to one or more play element such as a speaker, a light, a motor, a video screen, or the like.
- the control unit 14 may recognize the input as being sent by an adaptive switch 20 and may present a different output signal based on that recognition.
- a child may press the button 21 element of the adaptive switch 20 .
- the pressing of the button 21 sends a signal to the control unit 14 , which then processes that input signal and sends an output signal to the speaker 15 .
- the output signal may cause the speaker 15 to emit a song or a portion of a song.
- control unit 14 may be configured to recognize whether the input signal was caused by a child activating one or more interactive elements on the surface 11 of the play panel 10 or by a child activating an adaptive switch 20 that is connected to the adaptive switch port 12 of the play panel.
- the control unit 14 may be configured to operate in a first mode when actuated by the one or more interactive elements on the surface 11 of the play panel 10 and to operate in a second mode when actuated by the adaptive switch.
- the output signal sent by the control unit may be different in the first mode than the output signal sent by the control unit in the second mode. In this way, the play panel 10 may provide a play activity that is tailored for enjoyment by a child having a disability when operated in the second mode, while at the same time providing a play activity that is tailored for enjoyment by children without disabilities when operated in the first mode.
- the output signal sent by the control unit may be the same in the first mode and the second mode.
- the control unit 14 may be configured to provide the same output signal (and hence substantially the same play activity) whether actuated by one or more interactive elements on the surface of the panel or by an adaptive switch 20 that is connected to the adaptive switch port 12 .
- a child may touch a touch sensor 17 located on the surface 11 of the play panel to actuate the control unit 14 to send an output signal to the speaker 15 that causes a wave or ocean sound to issue from the speaker.
- a child having a disability may activate an adaptive switch 20 to actuate the control unit 14 to send an output signal to the speaker 15 that causes a wave or ocean sound to issue from the speaker.
- the play panel 10 may provide a play activity that may be enjoyed by children with disabilities and children without disabilities alike.
- the play panel 10 may be configured so that both manners of operation may be performed together. For example, when an adaptive switch 20 is connected to the play panel 10 , a child may still operate the play panel through interaction with one or more elements on the surface 11 of the panel (while a child having a disability may operate the play panel through activation of the adaptive switch). In other embodiments, however, the play panel 10 may be configured so that activation of the one or more interactive elements on the surface 11 of the play panel does not cause the control unit 14 to issue the output signal when the play activity is in use through interaction of a child with a connected adaptive switch 20 . This limiting of the response to interaction with the surface 11 of the play panel may take on any of a number of varying degrees.
- control unit 14 may be configured so that operation in the first mode—i.e. operation brought on through the interactive element(s) on the surface 11 of the play panel 10 —is temporarily unavailable during operation in the second mode—i.e. operation brought on through a connected adaptive switch 20 .
- operation in the first mode i.e. operation brought on through the interactive element(s) on the surface 11 of the play panel 10
- the second mode i.e. operation brought on through a connected adaptive switch 20
- pressing of the buttons 16 on the surface 11 of the play panel may have no effect while a song or portion of a song is being played in response to activation of a connected adaptive switch 20 . This would allow for the play activity to alternately be activated in each of the two modes, but would not allow for operation in either one mode to override an existing operation.
- the play panel 10 may be configured so that pressing of the buttons 16 on the surface 11 of the play panel may have no effect at any time after an adaptive switch 20 is connected to the adaptive switch port 12 of the play panel.
- the control unit 14 may limit the play activity to operation in the second mode—i.e. operation brought on through a connected adaptive switch 20 —when an adaptive switch is connected to the adaptive switch port 12 of the play panel 10 .
- the play panel 10 may be configured to provide an auditory play activity.
- FIGS. 4A and 4B Another embodiment of a play panel 10 configured to provide an auditory play activity is shown in FIGS. 4A and 4B .
- the surface 11 of the play panel 10 comprises a plurality of touch sensors 17 , each of which causes a musical note to issue from a speaker. In this manner, a child may play a song by touching the sensors 17 in a defined sequence.
- an adaptive switch 20 is connected with the adaptive switch port 12 , a child with a disability may cause musical notes, sequences of musical notes, portions of a song, or songs to issue from a speaker by activating the adaptive switch.
- the play panel 10 may comprise a plurality of adaptive switch ports 12 .
- Each of the plurality of adaptive switch ports 12 may be configured to produce a different output signal.
- a child or caretaker could take part in a play activity with a child having a disability by plugging an adaptive switch 20 into the various adaptive switch ports 12 so that a child having a disability may activate the adaptive switch to produce a variety of different output signals.
- the play panel 10 could comprise a plurality of adaptive switch ports 12 , with the control panel 14 being configured so that activation of an adaptive switch 20 that is connected with a particular port produces a musical note or a series of musical notes to issue from the speaker.
- the adaptive switch 20 could thus be moved between the various adaptive switch ports 12 and activated in a sequence in order to produce a song or a portion of a song.
- the embodiments of play panels 10 shown in FIGS. 3-5 all may be utilized as double-sided play panels.
- the first side 11 of each of the play panels 10 shown in FIGS. 3A, 4A, and 5A , is configured to be operated by a control unit to provide an auditory play activity as described herein, while the second side of each of the play panels, shown in FIGS. 3B, 4B, and 5B , provides a conventional play activity.
- the second side of each of the play panels provides a visual and/or tactile play activity.
- the second sides of the play panels 10 may comprise an upper surface 18 that is be physically rotatable relative to the rest of the play panel 10 .
- the upper surface 18 may comprise openings of various sizes and configurations that reveal various portions of a lower surface 19 during rotation. Any of a variety of play activities (including those utilizing a control unit 14 and an adaptive switch port 12 ) are also contemplated for the second side of the play panels 10 shown in the illustrated embodiments. Alternatively, any of the illustrated play panels 10 may be a one-sided, with the rear of the play panel being configured to be concealed by the playground structure to which it is mounted.
- the play panel 10 may comprise one or more lights on the play surface 11 .
- the play panel 10 may be configured so that a child may touch one or more interactive elements, e.g. touch sensors such as buttons or the like, on the surface 11 of the play panel 10 in order to trigger the control unit 14 to illuminate the one or more lights.
- the play panel 10 may also be configured so that a child may trigger the control unit 14 to illuminate the one or more lights by activating the adaptive switch 20 .
- the illumination of the light(s) that occurs when the adaptive switch 20 is activated e.g.
- control panel 14 in the second mode may be the same as, or different from, the illumination of the light(s) that occurs when the one or more interactive elements on the surface 11 of the play panel 10 are activated (e.g. during operation of the control panel in the first mode).
- the technology described herein may also be used to prepare play panels 10 that provide physical play activities.
- the play panel 10 may comprise one or more elements that are movable about the surface 11 of the play panel.
- the play panel 10 may be configured so that a child may (i) physically manipulate the element(s) and/or (ii) touch one or more interactive elements, e.g. touch sensors such as buttons or the like, on the surface 11 of the play panel in order to trigger the control unit 14 to initiate a motor that manipulates the element(s).
- the play panel 10 may also be configured so that a child may trigger the control unit 14 to initiate a motor that manipulates the element(s) by activating the adaptive switch 20 .
- the manipulation of the element(s) that occurs when the adaptive switch 20 is activated may be the same as, or different from, the manipulation of the element(s) that occurs when the one or more interactive elements on the surface 11 of the play panel 10 are activated (e.g. during operation of the control unit in the first mode).
- the technology described herein may also be used to prepare play panels 10 that provide video play activities.
- the play panel 10 may comprise one or more video screens on the surface 11 of the play panel.
- the play panel 10 may be configured so that a child may touch one or more interactive elements, e.g. touch sensors or a touchscreen, on the surface 11 of the play panel in order to trigger the control unit 14 to play content on the video screen, alter/change the content being played on the video screen, or the like.
- the play panel 10 may also be configured so that a child may trigger the control unit 14 to play content on the video screens, alter/change the content being played on the video screen, or the like, by activating an adaptive switch 20 .
- the video content that is played when the adaptive switch 20 is activated (e.g. during operation in the second mode) may be the same as, or different from, the video content that is played when the one or more interactive elements on the surface 11 of the play panel 10 are activated (e.g. during operation in the first mode).
- the play panels 10 of various embodiments, as described herein, are configured to be mounted on various playground structures 30 .
- the mounting may be achieved in any of a number of conventional manners.
- the play panel 10 comprises a number of through-holes through which fasteners—such as bolts—may be inserted to secure the play panel to a playground structure 30 .
- These through-holes may be provided around the periphery of the play panels 10 .
- the number of through-holes may vary depending on the size, shape, and/or weight of the play panel 10 .
- Embodiments of the present disclosure are also directed to playground structures 30 comprising the multi-operation play panels 10 described herein.
- the multi-operation play panels 10 may be incorporated into a variety of playground structures 30 to increase the play opportunities provided by each of the structures.
- embodiments of the multi-operation play panels 10 described herein may be mounted to a climber unit 31 , such as either of the climber units shown in FIG. 6 .
- the play panel 10 may be mounted to the climber unit 31 so that the multi-operation play activity is accessible on the exterior of the climber unit.
- the play panel 10 shown in FIGS. 3A and 3B is mounted on one of the climber units 31 shown in FIG. 6 so as to be accessible on the exterior of the unit.
- the play panel 10 may be mounted to the climber unit 31 so that the multi-operation play activity is accessible on the interior of the climber unit 31 .
- a climber unit 31 such as that shown in FIG. 6 may have a plurality of multi-operation play panels 10 mounted to the climber unit so that multi-operation play panels are accessible on both the interior and the exterior of the climber unit.
- a climber unit 31 may comprise any number of multi-operation play panels 10 mounted thereon.
- Embodiments of the multi-operation play panels 10 described herein may also be mounted to walkways, bridges, ramps, and the like, which are utilized in playground structures 30 .
- a playground structure 32 that may serve as a walkway, a bridge, or a ramp is shown in FIG. 7 .
- the play panel 10 may be mounted to the playground structure 32 so that the multi-operation play activity is accessible on the exterior of the playground structure 32 .
- the play panel 10 shown in FIGS. 3A and 3B is mounted on the playground structure 32 shown in FIG. 7 so as to be accessible on the exterior of the unit.
- the play panel 10 may be mounted to the playground structure 32 so that the multi-operation play activity is accessible on the interior of the playground structure 32 .
- a playground structure 32 such as that shown in FIG. 7 may have a plurality of multi-operation play panels 10 mounted to the playground structure 32 so that multi-operation play panels are accessible on both the interior and the exterior of the playground structure 32 .
- a playground structure 32 may comprise any number of multi-operation play panels 10 mounted thereon.
- Embodiments of the multi-operation play panels 10 described herein may also be mounted to existing walls of playground structures or to walls that are specifically configured to display one or more play panels.
- the play panels 10 may be mounted on the protective walls of elevated playground structures 30 .
- the play panels 10 may be mounted on walls that either provide a stand-alone play structure or that are attached to existing playground structures to provide additional play opportunities.
- the playground structure 30 containing one or more multi-operation play panels 10 may be configured to allow a child standing on the structure 30 to interact with the surface 11 of a play panel 10 at the same time that a child in a mobility device may interact with the play panel from the ground, providing beneficial cooperative play opportunities.
- An example of such an arrangement is shown in FIG. 1 .
- the playground structure 30 containing one or more multi-operation play panels 10 may be configured to allow a child in a mobility device to easily reach the surface 11 of the play panel, such as by providing open space underneath the play panel that may accept a portion of a mobility device beneath the panel. An example of such an arrangement is shown in FIG. 6 .
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Abstract
Description
- This application claims priority to U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 62/404,629, filed on Oct. 5, 2016, the entirety of which is incorporated by reference herein.
- Play panels allow for the design of a playground that has a variety of play opportunities. Unfortunately, many of the play opportunities provided by play panels are not accessible to children with disabilities. The play panels of the present invention are configured to provide play opportunities that are interesting and enjoyable to children both with and without disabilities. Incorporation of the play panels of the present invention into playground structures provides for playgrounds having new and varied inclusive-play opportunities.
- Embodiments of the present disclosure are directed to play panels that provide an interactive play activity for a child. The play panel comprises at least a surface that comprises one or more interactive elements, a control unit, and a connection element configured to communicatively link the play panel with an adaptive switch. The control unit (which may also be referred to as a processing unit, a processor, or the like) is configured to operate the play activity, which may involve for example producing sounds and/or images, activating lights, causing one or more elements on the surface to move, and the like. The control unit may be caused to operate the play activity in response to both a child interacting with the one or more interactive elements on the surface of the play panel and a child activating an adaptive switch that is connected to the play panel. In this way, the play activity may be interacted with and enjoyed by all children, including those with disabilities
- In some embodiments, the control unit may be configured to operate in at least a first mode and a second mode. Operation of the play activity in the first mode may be caused by a child interacting with the one or more interactive elements, for example one or more sensors that detect a child's touch, on the surface of the play panel. Operation of the play activity in the second mode may be caused by a child interacting with an adaptive switch that is connected to the play panel.
- In some embodiments, the play activity when operated in the second mode may differ from the play activity when operated in the first mode. For instance, during operation in the first mode, the play panel may provide an interesting, enjoyable, and optionally challenging play activity tailored for a child without disability. During operation in the second mode, the play panel may be interactive with the adaptive switch so as to provide an interesting, enjoyable, and optionally challenging play activity tailored for a child with a disability. In other embodiments, the play activity when operated in the second mode may be substantially similar to, or the same as, the play activity when operated in the first mode.
- In some embodiments, the control unit may be configured so that operation in the first mode is at least temporarily unavailable during operation in the second mode. For instance, in some embodiments, once an adaptive switch is connected to the play panel, the interactive elements on the surface of the play panel may still be used to actuate the play activity. However, once the control unit has begun operation in the second mode, a child may temporarily be prevented from actuating the control unit in the first mode. For instance, once an adaptive switch has been activated in order to actuate the play activity, the control panel may lock out signals from the one or more interactive elements on the surface of the play panel. In other embodiments, operation in the first mode may be made unavailable (e.g. the control unit may lock out signals from the one or more interactive elements on the surface of the play panel) as soon as an adaptive switch is connected with the play panel. In this way, the control unit may be configured to limit operation of the play activity to the second mode when an adaptive switch is connected to the play panel.
- In some embodiments, an adaptive switch port may be located on the surface of the play panel that comprises the one or more interactive elements. For instance, in some embodiments, the adaptive switch port may be clearly identified on the surface so that a caretaker of a child with a disability will be able to immediately identify that the play panel has adaptive switch compatibility. The adaptive switch port may be configured to operate with any type of adaptive switch plug, including for example both mono and stereo adaptive switch plugs.
- Embodiments of the multi-operation play panels may provide a variety of play activities that stimulate the senses, including for example, auditory play activities, visual play activities, tactile or physical play activities, video play activities, and combinations thereof. These activities may be selected and configured to provide both a child having a disability and a child without disability with an array of developmental benefits.
- In some embodiments, the play panel may comprise an auditory play activity. For instance, the play panel may comprise one or more speakers. The play panel may be configured so that a child may touch one or more interactive elements, e.g. touch sensors such as buttons or the like, on the surface of the play panel in order to trigger the control unit to emit one or more sounds over the speaker(s). The play panel may also be configured so that a child may trigger the control unit to emit one or more sounds over the speaker(s) by activating the adaptive switch. The sounds emitted when the adaptive switch is activated (e.g. during operation of the control panel in the second mode) may be the same as, or different from, the sounds emitted when the one or more interactive elements on the surface of the play panel are activated (e.g. during operation of the control panel in the first mode).
- In some embodiments, the play panel may comprise a visual play activity. For instance, the play panel may comprise one or more lights on the play surface. The play panel may be configured so that a child may touch one or more interactive elements, e.g. touch sensors such as buttons or the like, on the surface of the play panel in order to trigger the control unit to illuminate the light(s). The play panel may also be configured so that a child may trigger the control unit to illuminate the light(s) by activating the adaptive switch. The illumination of the light(s) that occurs when the adaptive switch is activated (e.g. during operation of the control panel in the second mode) may be the same as, or different from, the illumination of the light(s) that occurs when the one or more interactive elements on the surface of the play panel are activated (e.g. during operation in the first mode).
- In some embodiments, the play panel may comprise a physical play activity. For instance, the play panel may comprise one or more elements that are movable about the surface of the play panel. The play panel may be configured so that a child may (i) physically manipulate the element(s) and/or (ii) touch one or more interactive elements, e.g. touch sensors such as buttons or the like, on the surface of the play panel in order to trigger the control unit to initiate a motor that manipulates the element(s). The play panel may also be configured so that a child may trigger the control unit to manipulate the element(s) by activating the adaptive switch. The manipulation of the element(s) that occurs when the adaptive switch is activated (e.g. during operation of the control unit in the second mode) may be the same as, or different from, the manipulation of the element(s) that occurs when the one or more interactive elements on the surface of the play panel are activated (e.g. during operation of the control unit in the first mode).
- In some embodiments, the play panel may comprise a video play activity. For instance, the play panel may comprise one or more video screens on the surface of the play panel. The play panel may be configured so that a child may touch one or more interactive elements on the surface of the play panel, e.g. touch sensors or a video screen equipped with a touchscreen, in order to trigger the control unit to play content on the video screen(s), alter/change the content being played on the video screen, or the like. The play panel may also be configured so that a child may trigger the control unit to play content on the video screen(s), alter/change the content being played on the video screen, or the like, by activating an adaptive switch. The video content that is played when the adaptive switch is activated (e.g. during operation in the second mode) may be the same as, or different from, the video content that is played when the one or more interactive elements on the surface of the play panel are activated (e.g. during operation in the first mode).
- Embodiments of the present disclosure are also directed to playground structures comprising the multi-operation play panels described herein. In some embodiments, for example, the multi-operation play panels may be incorporated into a variety of playground structures to increase the play opportunities provided by the structures. For example, the multi-operation play panels may be incorporated onto the interior and/or the exterior of climber units, ramps, bridges, and the like. In some embodiments, the climber unit, ramp, bridge, or the like may be configured to allow a child standing on the structure to utilize the play panel at the same time that a child in a mobility device may utilize the play panel from the ground, providing beneficial cooperative play opportunities. Further, in some embodiments, the climber unit, ramp, bridge, or the like may be configured to allow a child in a mobility device to easily reach the play surface, such as by providing the play panel at an easily reachable height and/or by providing open space that may accept a portion of a mobility device beneath the panel.
- A clear conception of the advantages and features of one or more embodiments will become more readily apparent by reference to the exemplary, and therefore non-limiting, embodiments illustrated in the drawings:
-
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an embodiment of an interactive play panel of the present disclosure, having an adaptive switch connected thereto. -
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a portion of an interactive play panel of the present disclosure, showing a clearly identified adaptive switch port. -
FIG. 3A is a front view of an embodiment of an interactive play panel of the present disclosure that provides an auditory play activity. -
FIG. 3B is a rear view of the embodiment of an interactive play panel illustrated inFIG. 3A . -
FIG. 4A is a front view of an embodiment of an interactive play panel of the present disclosure that provides an auditory play activity. -
FIG. 4B is a rear view of the embodiment of an interactive play panel illustrated inFIG. 3A . -
FIG. 5A is a front view of an embodiment of an interactive play panel of the present disclosure that provides an auditory play activity. -
FIG. 5B is a rear view of the embodiment of an interactive play panel illustrated inFIG. 3A . -
FIG. 6 is an illustration of embodiments of climber units comprising the interactive play panels of the present disclosure. -
FIG. 7 is an illustration of an embodiment of a ramp unit comprising the interactive play panels of the present disclosure. - Embodiments of the present disclosure are directed to a
play panel 10 that is designed to provide play opportunities to children with disabilities as well as children without disabilities. For purposes of the present disclosure, children with disabilities refers to children that are physically and/or functionally unable access their environment, such as to interact with aplay panel 10, in the same way as other children, i.e., children without disability. This may include, for example, children with physical disabilities, children with limited upper body function, children with limited motor control, children with cognitive impairment, children with developmental disabilities (e.g. autism, Down syndrome, etc.), and the like. - An embodiment of a
play panel 10 in accordance with the present description is shown inFIG. 1 . Theplay panel 10 comprises asurface 11 that is configured to provide one or more interactive play elements. In the illustrated embodiment, theplay panel 10 comprises a circular, or round,surface 11. In other embodiments, however, thesurface 11 may take on any other desired shape. For instance, in some embodiments, thesurface 11 may be polygonal, rectangular, triangular, or the like. In some embodiments, thesurface 11 may take on a novelty shape that may relate to a theme of theplay panel 10 or the theme of the playground structure in which it is incorporated. - In some embodiments, the
play panel 10 may havemultiple surfaces 11 that are configured to provide interactive play elements. For instance, someplay panels 10 may be double-sided, with each of two opposing sides providing asurface 11 comprising one or more interactive play elements. In some embodiments, each side of theplay panel 10 may be configured to be operated by a control unit, such as described herein. In other embodiments, only one side of theplay panel 10 may be configured to be operated by a control unit, such as described herein. For instance, a first side of theplay panel 10 may be configured to be operated by a control unit as described herein, while a second side of the play panel may provide a conventional play activity. - The
play panel 10 also comprises a connection element that is configured for providing a communicative link between an adaptive switch and play panel, more particularly to provide a communicative link between anadaptive switch 20 and the control unit of the play panel. For example, theplay panel 10 embodiments illustrated in the Figures include anadaptive switch port 12. In other embodiments, however, the connection element may comprise a wireless communication device that may be communicatively linked with anadaptive switch 20 using any of a variety of wireless technology, e.g. Bluetooth and the like. In some embodiments, theplay panel 10 may comprise both anadaptive switch port 12 and a wireless communication device that is configured to link with anadaptive switch 20 wirelessly. - An
adaptive switch 20 is a unit that allows for a child having a disability to activate devices and other technology in their environment. Adaptive switches comprise acontrol element 21, such as a button, knob, joystick, etc., and aconnection element 22, such as a plug, e.g. a conventional mono or stereo plug. It is also contemplated that in some instances theconnection element 22 of the adaptive switch may comprise a wireless technology, such as Bluetooth and the like. When theadaptive switch 20 is connected to a device that is configured to work with the adaptive switch, a user may communicate with and operate the device using thecontrol element 21. In many instances, thecontrol element 21 may be mounted on a mobility device that is utilized by a child having a disability. - In some embodiments, the
adaptive switch port 12 on theplay panel 10 may be configured for connection with aplug element 22 of an adaptive switch, so as to allow for the transmission of a signal from theadaptive switch 12 to the play panel 10 (and more specifically to the control unit of the play panel). For example, as illustrated inFIG. 1 , anadaptive switch 20 comprising abutton 21 that is mounted onto a child's mobility device may be connected to theplay panel 10 by inserting theconnection element 22, here a conventional 3.5 mm mono plug, into theadaptive switch port 12. An example of the connection between the adaptiveswitch connection element 22 and theadaptive switch port 12 of the play panel is shown in detail inFIG. 2 . - As shown in
FIGS. 1 and 2 , theadaptive switch port 12 may be located on thesurface 11 that is configured to provide one or more interactive play elements for a child. In this way, one may easily identify theplay panel 10 as being configured to operate with anadaptive switch 20. For instance, in some embodiments, theadaptor switch port 12 may be identified on thesurface 11, such as by the inclusion of an identifying graphic 13 on the surface. An example of such a graphic 13 is shown inFIG. 2 . As illustrated, the graphic 13 may surround theadaptive switch port 12. In other embodiments, an identifying graphic 13 may be located elsewhere on thesurface 11 of the play panel. - In other embodiments, the
adaptive switch port 12 may be located elsewhere on theplay panel 10, i.e. not on thesurface 11 comprising the interactive play elements. In some embodiments, theplay panel 10 may be configured to link up wirelessly with anadaptive switch 20, such that no physical connection is required. Accordingly, in some embodiments, theplay panel 10 may be designed for wireless operation with anadaptive switch 20 either in place of or in addition to operation with an adaptive switch that is physically connected to the play panel. - The
play panel 10 also comprises a control unit 14. The control unit 14 may also be referred to as a processing unit or a processor. The control unit 14 may comprise a conventional printed circuit board (PCB) that is configured to receive an input signal from one or more sources and convert that input signal into one or more output signals. The control unit 14 is desirably protected from the playground environment. For instance, the control unit 14 may preferably be located behind thesurface 11 comprising the play activity, such that it is not visible to children when interacting with theplay panel 10. The control unit 14 may, for example, be positioned within an interior of theplay panel 10, e.g. between the front and rear surfaces of the play panel. In some embodiments, such as where aplay panel 10 may havemultiple surfaces 11 that are configured to provide play activities as described above, a single control unit 14 may be configured to operate the multiple play activities. This may reduce the costs associated with each play activity. Alternatively, each play activity may be operated by its own control unit 14. Theplay panel 10 may also comprise a power source for the control unit 14, such as one or more battery packs. - Depending on the type of play activity (or activities) provided by the
play panel 10, the play panel may comprise a number of output components that may be linked with the control unit 14. In some embodiments, for example, theplay panel 10 may comprise one ormore speakers 15. In theplay panel 10 illustrated inFIG. 1 , for example, thesurface 11 comprising the interactive play elements has avisible speaker 15. In other embodiments, the one ormore speakers 15 may not be visible on thesurface 11 of the play panel. In some embodiments, theplay panel 10 may comprise one or more lights on, or attached to, thesurface 11 of the play panel. In some embodiments, theplay panel 10 may comprise one or more physical elements on, or attached to, thesurface 11 of the play panel and one or more motors that are configured to manipulate the one or more physical elements. In some embodiments, theplay panel 10 may comprise one or more video screens on, or attached to, thesurface 11 of the play panel. Embodiments of theplay panel 10 may also comprise any combination of control unit output components, such as combinations of speakers, lights, motors, and video screens. - The
play panel 10, and in particular thesurface 11, may also include any number of additional play elements. For example, thesurface 11 of theplay panel 10 may comprise any number of auditory play elements, visual play elements, tactile or physical play elements, or combinations thereof. For example, thesurface 11 may comprise one or more elements, either on or attached to the surface, that are configured to be physically manipulated by a child. For instance, thesurface 11 of a play panel may have one or more elements that are configured to be rotated, spun, pressed, pulled, or otherwise physically moved by a child. Physical manipulation of elements on thesurface 11 of theplay panel 10 may result in auditory feedback and/or stimulation, visual feedback and/or stimulation, tactile feedback and/or stimulation, or combinations thereof. - The
play panels 10 of the present disclosure are configured to have multiple manners of operation. For instance, theplay panels 10 may be operated through the interaction of a child with one or more interactive elements on thesurface 11 of the panel. For example, physical manipulation of an element on thesurface 11 of the panel may cause a signal to be sent to the control unit 14. The control unit 14 may process that input signal and send an output signal to one or more output components such as a speaker, a light, a motor, a video screen, or the like. - For instance, in the embodiment shown in
FIG. 1 (andFIGS. 3A and 3B ), a child may touch any of a number of sensors that are configured to detect a person's touch, in thiscase buttons 16, located on thesurface 11 of the play panel. The pressing of one of thebuttons 16 sends a signal to the control unit 14, which then processes that input signal and sends an output signal to thespeaker 15, the output signal corresponding with a musical note (or a series of musical notes). By pressing thebuttons 16 in a series, a child may thereby cause a song or a portion of a song to play over thespeaker 15. While the illustrated embodiment showsbuttons 16, other interactive elements are also contemplated, including for example touch sensors, motion sensors, and the like. - The
play panels 10 may also be operated through the interaction of a child with anadaptive switch 20. For instance, anadaptive switch 20 may be connected to theplay panel 10, such as through theadaptive switch port 12 on the play panel. Once theadaptive switch 20 is connected to theplay panel 10, the play panel may be operated through the interaction of a child having a disability with the control element,e.g. button 21, of the adaptive switch. For example, physical manipulation thecontrol element 21 of theadaptive switch 20 may cause a signal to be sent to the control unit 14. The control unit 14 may process that input signal and send an output signal to one or more play element such as a speaker, a light, a motor, a video screen, or the like. In some embodiments, the control unit 14 may recognize the input as being sent by anadaptive switch 20 and may present a different output signal based on that recognition. - For instance, in the embodiment shown in
FIG. 1 (andFIGS. 3A and 3B ), a child may press thebutton 21 element of theadaptive switch 20. The pressing of thebutton 21 sends a signal to the control unit 14, which then processes that input signal and sends an output signal to thespeaker 15. However, rather than emitting a single musical note, as is the case when a child interacts directly with thesurface 11 of theplay panel 10, the output signal may cause thespeaker 15 to emit a song or a portion of a song. - In some embodiments, the control unit 14 may be configured to recognize whether the input signal was caused by a child activating one or more interactive elements on the
surface 11 of theplay panel 10 or by a child activating anadaptive switch 20 that is connected to theadaptive switch port 12 of the play panel. The control unit 14 may be configured to operate in a first mode when actuated by the one or more interactive elements on thesurface 11 of theplay panel 10 and to operate in a second mode when actuated by the adaptive switch. As described above with respect to the embodiment shown inFIG. 1 , the output signal sent by the control unit may be different in the first mode than the output signal sent by the control unit in the second mode. In this way, theplay panel 10 may provide a play activity that is tailored for enjoyment by a child having a disability when operated in the second mode, while at the same time providing a play activity that is tailored for enjoyment by children without disabilities when operated in the first mode. - In other embodiments, the output signal sent by the control unit may be the same in the first mode and the second mode. For instance, the control unit 14 may be configured to provide the same output signal (and hence substantially the same play activity) whether actuated by one or more interactive elements on the surface of the panel or by an
adaptive switch 20 that is connected to theadaptive switch port 12. In the embodiment of aplay panel 10 shown inFIGS. 5A and 5B , for example, a child may touch atouch sensor 17 located on thesurface 11 of the play panel to actuate the control unit 14 to send an output signal to thespeaker 15 that causes a wave or ocean sound to issue from the speaker. In much the same way, a child having a disability may activate anadaptive switch 20 to actuate the control unit 14 to send an output signal to thespeaker 15 that causes a wave or ocean sound to issue from the speaker. In this way, theplay panel 10 may provide a play activity that may be enjoyed by children with disabilities and children without disabilities alike. - In some embodiments, the
play panel 10 may be configured so that both manners of operation may be performed together. For example, when anadaptive switch 20 is connected to theplay panel 10, a child may still operate the play panel through interaction with one or more elements on thesurface 11 of the panel (while a child having a disability may operate the play panel through activation of the adaptive switch). In other embodiments, however, theplay panel 10 may be configured so that activation of the one or more interactive elements on thesurface 11 of the play panel does not cause the control unit 14 to issue the output signal when the play activity is in use through interaction of a child with a connectedadaptive switch 20. This limiting of the response to interaction with thesurface 11 of the play panel may take on any of a number of varying degrees. - In some embodiments, for instance, the control unit 14 may be configured so that operation in the first mode—i.e. operation brought on through the interactive element(s) on the
surface 11 of theplay panel 10—is temporarily unavailable during operation in the second mode—i.e. operation brought on through a connectedadaptive switch 20. For example, in the embodiment of theplay panel 10 shown inFIG. 1 (andFIGS. 3A and 3B ), pressing of thebuttons 16 on thesurface 11 of the play panel may have no effect while a song or portion of a song is being played in response to activation of a connectedadaptive switch 20. This would allow for the play activity to alternately be activated in each of the two modes, but would not allow for operation in either one mode to override an existing operation. Alternatively, theplay panel 10 may be configured so that pressing of thebuttons 16 on thesurface 11 of the play panel may have no effect at any time after anadaptive switch 20 is connected to theadaptive switch port 12 of the play panel. For instance, the control unit 14 may limit the play activity to operation in the second mode—i.e. operation brought on through a connectedadaptive switch 20—when an adaptive switch is connected to theadaptive switch port 12 of theplay panel 10. - As described above with respect to the embodiment shown in
FIGS. 3A and 3B and the embodiment shown inFIGS. 5A and 5B , theplay panel 10 may be configured to provide an auditory play activity. Another embodiment of aplay panel 10 configured to provide an auditory play activity is shown inFIGS. 4A and 4B . In this embodiment, thesurface 11 of theplay panel 10 comprises a plurality oftouch sensors 17, each of which causes a musical note to issue from a speaker. In this manner, a child may play a song by touching thesensors 17 in a defined sequence. When anadaptive switch 20 is connected with theadaptive switch port 12, a child with a disability may cause musical notes, sequences of musical notes, portions of a song, or songs to issue from a speaker by activating the adaptive switch. - In some embodiments, the
play panel 10 may comprise a plurality ofadaptive switch ports 12. Each of the plurality ofadaptive switch ports 12 may be configured to produce a different output signal. In this way, a child or caretaker could take part in a play activity with a child having a disability by plugging anadaptive switch 20 into the variousadaptive switch ports 12 so that a child having a disability may activate the adaptive switch to produce a variety of different output signals. For instance, although not illustrated, in the embodiment shown inFIG. 4 , theplay panel 10 could comprise a plurality ofadaptive switch ports 12, with the control panel 14 being configured so that activation of anadaptive switch 20 that is connected with a particular port produces a musical note or a series of musical notes to issue from the speaker. Theadaptive switch 20 could thus be moved between the variousadaptive switch ports 12 and activated in a sequence in order to produce a song or a portion of a song. - The embodiments of
play panels 10 shown inFIGS. 3-5 all may be utilized as double-sided play panels. Thefirst side 11 of each of theplay panels 10, shown inFIGS. 3A, 4A, and 5A , is configured to be operated by a control unit to provide an auditory play activity as described herein, while the second side of each of the play panels, shown inFIGS. 3B, 4B, and 5B , provides a conventional play activity. In the examples shown in the Figures, the second side of each of the play panels provides a visual and/or tactile play activity. For instance, the second sides of theplay panels 10 may comprise anupper surface 18 that is be physically rotatable relative to the rest of theplay panel 10. Theupper surface 18 may comprise openings of various sizes and configurations that reveal various portions of alower surface 19 during rotation. Any of a variety of play activities (including those utilizing a control unit 14 and an adaptive switch port 12) are also contemplated for the second side of theplay panels 10 shown in the illustrated embodiments. Alternatively, any of the illustratedplay panels 10 may be a one-sided, with the rear of the play panel being configured to be concealed by the playground structure to which it is mounted. - While the illustrated embodiments all provide auditory play activities, the technology described herein may also be used to prepare
play panels 10 that provide visual play activities. For example, in some embodiments, theplay panel 10 may comprise one or more lights on theplay surface 11. Theplay panel 10 may be configured so that a child may touch one or more interactive elements, e.g. touch sensors such as buttons or the like, on thesurface 11 of theplay panel 10 in order to trigger the control unit 14 to illuminate the one or more lights. Theplay panel 10 may also be configured so that a child may trigger the control unit 14 to illuminate the one or more lights by activating theadaptive switch 20. The illumination of the light(s) that occurs when theadaptive switch 20 is activated (e.g. during operation of the control panel 14 in the second mode) may be the same as, or different from, the illumination of the light(s) that occurs when the one or more interactive elements on thesurface 11 of theplay panel 10 are activated (e.g. during operation of the control panel in the first mode). - Similarly, the technology described herein may also be used to prepare
play panels 10 that provide physical play activities. For instance, theplay panel 10 may comprise one or more elements that are movable about thesurface 11 of the play panel. Theplay panel 10 may be configured so that a child may (i) physically manipulate the element(s) and/or (ii) touch one or more interactive elements, e.g. touch sensors such as buttons or the like, on thesurface 11 of the play panel in order to trigger the control unit 14 to initiate a motor that manipulates the element(s). Theplay panel 10 may also be configured so that a child may trigger the control unit 14 to initiate a motor that manipulates the element(s) by activating theadaptive switch 20. The manipulation of the element(s) that occurs when theadaptive switch 20 is activated (e.g. during operation of the control unit 14 in the second mode) may be the same as, or different from, the manipulation of the element(s) that occurs when the one or more interactive elements on thesurface 11 of theplay panel 10 are activated (e.g. during operation of the control unit in the first mode). - Similarly, the technology described herein may also be used to prepare
play panels 10 that provide video play activities. For instance, theplay panel 10 may comprise one or more video screens on thesurface 11 of the play panel. Theplay panel 10 may be configured so that a child may touch one or more interactive elements, e.g. touch sensors or a touchscreen, on thesurface 11 of the play panel in order to trigger the control unit 14 to play content on the video screen, alter/change the content being played on the video screen, or the like. Theplay panel 10 may also be configured so that a child may trigger the control unit 14 to play content on the video screens, alter/change the content being played on the video screen, or the like, by activating anadaptive switch 20. The video content that is played when theadaptive switch 20 is activated (e.g. during operation in the second mode) may be the same as, or different from, the video content that is played when the one or more interactive elements on thesurface 11 of theplay panel 10 are activated (e.g. during operation in the first mode). - The
play panels 10 of various embodiments, as described herein, are configured to be mounted onvarious playground structures 30. The mounting may be achieved in any of a number of conventional manners. In some embodiments, for example, theplay panel 10 comprises a number of through-holes through which fasteners—such as bolts—may be inserted to secure the play panel to aplayground structure 30. These through-holes may be provided around the periphery of theplay panels 10. The number of through-holes may vary depending on the size, shape, and/or weight of theplay panel 10. - Embodiments of the present disclosure are also directed to
playground structures 30 comprising themulti-operation play panels 10 described herein. Themulti-operation play panels 10 may be incorporated into a variety ofplayground structures 30 to increase the play opportunities provided by each of the structures. - For example, embodiments of the
multi-operation play panels 10 described herein may be mounted to aclimber unit 31, such as either of the climber units shown inFIG. 6 . In some embodiments, theplay panel 10 may be mounted to theclimber unit 31 so that the multi-operation play activity is accessible on the exterior of the climber unit. For instance, theplay panel 10 shown inFIGS. 3A and 3B is mounted on one of theclimber units 31 shown inFIG. 6 so as to be accessible on the exterior of the unit. In other embodiments, theplay panel 10 may be mounted to theclimber unit 31 so that the multi-operation play activity is accessible on the interior of theclimber unit 31. Moreover, in some embodiments, aclimber unit 31 such as that shown inFIG. 6 may have a plurality ofmulti-operation play panels 10 mounted to the climber unit so that multi-operation play panels are accessible on both the interior and the exterior of the climber unit. Aclimber unit 31 may comprise any number ofmulti-operation play panels 10 mounted thereon. - Embodiments of the
multi-operation play panels 10 described herein may also be mounted to walkways, bridges, ramps, and the like, which are utilized inplayground structures 30. For example, an example of aplayground structure 32 that may serve as a walkway, a bridge, or a ramp is shown inFIG. 7 . In some embodiments, theplay panel 10 may be mounted to theplayground structure 32 so that the multi-operation play activity is accessible on the exterior of theplayground structure 32. For instance, theplay panel 10 shown inFIGS. 3A and 3B is mounted on theplayground structure 32 shown inFIG. 7 so as to be accessible on the exterior of the unit. In other embodiments, theplay panel 10 may be mounted to theplayground structure 32 so that the multi-operation play activity is accessible on the interior of theplayground structure 32. Moreover, in some embodiments, aplayground structure 32 such as that shown inFIG. 7 may have a plurality ofmulti-operation play panels 10 mounted to theplayground structure 32 so that multi-operation play panels are accessible on both the interior and the exterior of theplayground structure 32. Aplayground structure 32 may comprise any number ofmulti-operation play panels 10 mounted thereon. - Embodiments of the
multi-operation play panels 10 described herein may also be mounted to existing walls of playground structures or to walls that are specifically configured to display one or more play panels. For instance, theplay panels 10 may be mounted on the protective walls ofelevated playground structures 30. Alternatively, theplay panels 10 may be mounted on walls that either provide a stand-alone play structure or that are attached to existing playground structures to provide additional play opportunities. - In some embodiments, the
playground structure 30 containing one or moremulti-operation play panels 10 may be configured to allow a child standing on thestructure 30 to interact with thesurface 11 of aplay panel 10 at the same time that a child in a mobility device may interact with the play panel from the ground, providing beneficial cooperative play opportunities. An example of such an arrangement is shown inFIG. 1 . Further, in some embodiments, theplayground structure 30 containing one or moremulti-operation play panels 10 may be configured to allow a child in a mobility device to easily reach thesurface 11 of the play panel, such as by providing open space underneath the play panel that may accept a portion of a mobility device beneath the panel. An example of such an arrangement is shown inFIG. 6 . - It can be seen that the described embodiments provide unique and
novel play panels 10 andplayground structures 30 that have a number of advantages over those in the art. While there is shown and described herein certain specific structures embodying the invention, it will be manifest to those skilled in the art that various modifications and rearrangements of the parts may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the underlying inventive concept and that the same is not limited to the particular forms herein shown and described except insofar as indicated by the scope of the appended claims.
Claims (20)
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US10369481B2 (en) * | 2016-10-05 | 2019-08-06 | Playcore Wisconsin, Inc. | Inclusive play panels and playground structures comprising the panels |
US20200211518A1 (en) * | 2018-12-28 | 2020-07-02 | Frog Holdings, Llc | Smart playground with user activated features and related methods |
CN114939253A (en) * | 2021-11-25 | 2022-08-26 | 上海必问企业管理咨询有限公司 | Multi-element sensory perception integrated training device and training evaluation method |
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US6009411A (en) * | 1997-11-14 | 1999-12-28 | Concept Shopping, Inc. | Method and system for distributing and reconciling electronic promotions |
US6108988A (en) * | 1998-12-07 | 2000-08-29 | Soft Play, L.L.C. | Spiral climb in surrounding enclosure |
US6001020A (en) * | 1998-12-07 | 1999-12-14 | Soft Play, L.L.C. | Toddler climb and slide |
US6099411A (en) * | 1999-09-21 | 2000-08-08 | Western Mill Fabricators, Inc. | Multi-layer and multi-chamber play structure |
US6419587B1 (en) * | 2000-08-18 | 2002-07-16 | Miracle Recreation Equipment Company | Reversible slide/climber playground equipment |
USD468386S1 (en) * | 2000-12-04 | 2003-01-07 | Kompan A/S | Playground equipment |
USD523513S1 (en) * | 2003-12-29 | 2006-06-20 | Wesco Company S.A. | T-shaped crossroads tunnel |
US8241182B2 (en) * | 2008-01-31 | 2012-08-14 | Kompan A/S | Playground equipment |
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US20150118670A1 (en) * | 2013-10-31 | 2015-04-30 | Kompan A/S | Interactive Educational System |
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EP3363512B1 (en) * | 2015-10-03 | 2021-12-01 | Gototaiki Co., Ltd. | Assembly play equipment for children |
US10369481B2 (en) * | 2016-10-05 | 2019-08-06 | Playcore Wisconsin, Inc. | Inclusive play panels and playground structures comprising the panels |
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