US20080000656A1 - Disk Blade Scrapers for Tillage Apparatus - Google Patents
Disk Blade Scrapers for Tillage Apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20080000656A1 US20080000656A1 US11/856,387 US85638707A US2008000656A1 US 20080000656 A1 US20080000656 A1 US 20080000656A1 US 85638707 A US85638707 A US 85638707A US 2008000656 A1 US2008000656 A1 US 2008000656A1
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- United States
- Prior art keywords
- blade
- scraper
- disk
- disk blade
- transition joint
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 238000003971 tillage Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 58
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229910000760 Hardened steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B15/00—Elements, tools, or details of ploughs
- A01B15/16—Discs; Scrapers for cleaning discs; Sharpening attachments
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an agricultural tillage apparatus including disk blades. More particularly, the invention pertains to disk blade cleaners and techniques of keeping disk blades and hub spools clean of dirt/residue buildup on both sides of the disk blade.
- Agricultural tillage systems including disk blades are widely used.
- One form of disk blade that is used in tillage systems takes the shape of a dish or bowl. It is used both for cutting trash and for throwing some of the top soil to the side.
- a plurality of disk blades are arranged at a relatively close spacing, and they may be mounted on a common shaft with hub spools between adjacent disk blades.
- hub spools between adjacent disk blades.
- a gang of disk blades is pulled across a field, the soil is tilled, the trash is cut up, mixed with the top soil and some trash is buried.
- a second line or gang of disks facing the other direction, may be placed behind a first line.
- Other implements also use disk blades, such as listers and bedders.
- a disk blade scraper that provides superior blade cleaning capabilities during field tillage operation in any type of soil conditions.
- a disk blade scraper that keeps the disk blade and hub spool area from building up with dirt/residue such that the disk blade is kept clean from the disk blade and hub spool area on out to the cutting edge of the disk blade.
- the disk blade scraper is used with a tillage implement having a frame, a horizontal shaft suspended from the frame, and a plurality of rotating disk blades arranged in laterally spaced relationship on the shaft.
- a hub spool surrounds the horizontal shaft between at least a pair of adjacent disk blades.
- a first end of the hub spool contacts one of the pair of adjacent disk blades thereby creating a transition joint between the first end of the hub spool and a surface of the one of the pair of adjacent disk blades.
- one of the surfaces of each disk blade is concave and the other surface is convex, and an annular depression is formed in a region of the concave surface surrounding the transition joint.
- the disk blade scraper includes a bracket connected to the tillage implement frame, and a rotating disk mounted to the bracket.
- the rotating disk has an axis of rotation and a circumferential edge parallel to the axis of rotation.
- the bracket is connected to the frame and the rotating disk is mounted to the bracket such that the circumferential edge of the rotating disk is adjacent the transition joint between the first end of the hub spool and a surface of the one of the pair of adjacent disk blades.
- the disk blade is kept clean from the disk blade and hub spool area on out to the cutting edge of the disk blade.
- the circumferential edge of the rotating disk may contact the transition joint or may be spaced 0.4 inches or less from the transition joint.
- an uppermost edge of the rotating disk does not extend above an uppermost edge of an adjacent disk blade, and an outermost edge of the rotating disk does not extend beyond an outermost edge of an adjacent disk blade.
- the circumferential edge of the rotating disk may be located within the depression.
- the disk blade scraper in another form, includes a bracket connected to the tillage implement frame, and an elongated bar mounted to the bracket.
- the bar has a longitudinal axis and a scraping surface at an end of the bar farthest from the bracket.
- the bracket is connected to the frame and the bar is mounted to the bracket such that the scraping surface is adjacent the transition joint between the first end of the hub spool and a surface of the one of the pair of adjacent disk blades.
- an imaginary straight line including the longitudinal axis of the bar would intersect the hub spool if the imaginary straight line were extended beyond the end of the bar.
- the scraping surface may contact the transition joint, or may be 0.4 inches or less from the transition joint.
- the disk blade is kept clean from the disk blade and hub spool area on out to the cutting edge of the disk blade.
- the bar may have various cross-sectional shapes including, without limitation, a circular cross-section and a square cross-section.
- the scraping surface of the bar has at least a portion at an angle with respect to the longitudinal axis of the bar. In one configuration, the scraping surface is a flat surface perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the bar. In another configuration, the scraping surface is a domed surface. In a disk blade with an annular depression in the region of the concave surface surrounding the transition joint, the scraping surface of the bar may be located within the depression.
- a second elongated bar may be mounted to the bracket.
- the second bar has a scraping surface at an end of the second bar farthest from the bracket.
- a second transition joint is formed between a second end of the hub spool and a surface of the other of the pair of adjacent disk blades, and the bracket is connected to the frame and the second bar is mounted to the bracket such that the scraping surface of the second bar is adjacent to or contacts the second transition joint.
- the disk blade scraper includes a bracket connected to the frame, and an integral scraper blade mounted to the bracket.
- the scraper blade has a first end adjacent the mounting bracket, and a first side and a second opposed side extending downwardly from the first end. The first side is shorter than the second side. There is an opposite scraping end extending between the first side and the second side, and the scraping end and the second side of the scraper blade meet at a junction point.
- the bracket is connected to the frame and the scraper blade is mounted to the bracket such that the shorter first side of the scraper blade is further from the hub spool than the second side of the scraper blade, and the junction point is adjacent the transition joint.
- the disk blade is kept clean from the disk blade and hub spool area on out to the cutting edge of the disk blade.
- the scraping end of the scraper blade has a thickness in a direction normal to an outer surface of the scraper blade not exceeding a cross-sectional thickness of the first end in the same direction.
- the scraper blade may be flat and the scraping end of the scraper blade may have a tapered or curved edge.
- the junction point of the scraper blade may contact the transition joint, or may be 0.4 inches or less from the transition joint.
- the scraping end of the scraper blade contacts the surface of the one of the pair of adjacent disk blades, or may be 0.4 inches or less from one of the pair of adjacent disk blades.
- the scraping end of the scraper blade may be located within the depression.
- the disk blade scraper includes a bracket connected to the tillage implement frame, and a scraper blade mounted to the bracket.
- the scraper blade has a first end, a second end opposite the first end, and a first side and a second opposed side extending downwardly from the first end.
- the second side includes a scraping surface, and the second side meets the second end at a junction point of the scraper blade.
- This form of the disk blade scraper is used on a convex disk blade surface.
- the scraper blade may be flat and rectangular.
- the bracket is connected to the frame and the scraper blade is mounted to the bracket such that all of the scraper blade is positioned above the hub spool, the scraping surface is positioned adjacent the convex surface, and the junction point is adjacent the transition joint between the hub spool and the convex disk blade surface.
- the disk blade is kept clean from the disk blade and hub spool area on out to the cutting edge of the disk blade.
- the scraper blade is positioned on both sides of a vertical normal line to a center axis of the hub spool.
- the scraping surface is typically positioned behind the center axis of the hub spool in relation to a direction of movement of the tillage implement.
- the scraping surface contacts the convex surface.
- the junction point of the scraper blade is typically 0.4 inches or less from the transition joint between the hub spool and the convex disk blade surface.
- the disk blade scraper includes a bracket connected to the frame, and a scraper blade mounted to the bracket.
- the scraper blade has a first end, a second bottom end opposite the first end, and a first side and a second opposed side extending downwardly from the first end.
- the second side includes a scraping surface, and the second side meets the second end at a junction point.
- the surface of the one of the pair of adjacent disk blades is convex
- the bracket is connected to the frame and the scraper blade is mounted to the bracket such that scraping surface is positioned in contact with the convex surface, and the junction point is adjacent the transition joint.
- the scraping surface has an inwardly curved edge that contacts the convex surface.
- the scraping surface has a second inwardly curved edge that contacts a crimp on the convex surface adjacent the transition joint.
- at least a portion of the scraping surface is positioned behind the center axis of the hub spool in relation to a direction of movement of the tillage implement.
- FIG. 1 is a top plan view of a known tillage device.
- FIG. 2 is an upper right rear perspective view of a blade disk assembly including a disk blade scraper according to a first embodiment of the invention.
- FIG. 3 is an upper right rear perspective view of a blade disk assembly including a disk blade scraper according to a second embodiment of the invention.
- FIG. 4 is an upper left rear perspective view of a blade disk assembly including a disk blade scraper according to a third embodiment of the invention.
- FIG. 5 is an upper left front perspective view of a blade disk assembly including a disk blade scraper according to a fourth embodiment of the invention.
- FIG. 6 is an upper left front perspective view of a blade disk assembly including a disk blade scraper according to a fifth embodiment of the invention.
- FIG. 6A is a top view of the scraper blade of the fifth embodiment of the invention.
- the present invention is directed to a disk blade scraper.
- FIG. 1 there is shown an example tillage implement 10 in which the disk blade scraper of the present invention may be employed.
- the tillage implement 10 includes a rigid main frame generally designated 11 that is adapted to be attached at its front to the rear of an agricultural tractor by means of a conventional hitch 12 .
- the main frame 11 includes first and second elongated inside frame members 16 , 16 A and first and second outside frame members 17 , 17 A. These inside and outside frame members are affixed to front and rear transverse support members 19 , 19 A. A third transverse support member 20 is interconnected to the forward ends of inside frame members 16 , 16 A. Frame 11 is supported for movement across a field or along a road by wheels 24 .
- disk blade gangs 25 , 26 there are two disk blade gangs 25 , 26 at the rear end of the implement. Rigid front gang tubes 27 , 28 are connected to the frame 11 .
- disk blades are mounted on an elongated horizontal shaft, bolted at each end, and separated by hub spools in known manner. The disk blades can cut and mix soil and residue, or level the soil.
- the disk blade gang 25 includes a first embodiment of a disk blade scraper 50 according to the present invention.
- the disk blade gang 25 includes horizontal gang tube 27 from which is suspended hanger 31 .
- Hanger 31 supports a rotatable horizontal shaft (not shown) in a known manner.
- Disk blades 34 are laterally spaced on the horizontal shaft.
- the disk blades 34 include a concave surface 35 , an opposite convex surface 36 and a cutting edge 37 for cutting and mixing soil when the tillage implement 10 is pulled through a field.
- Adjacent disk blades 34 are laterally spaced on the horizontal shaft by way of hub spools 38 in a known manner.
- the hub spools 38 form a circular transition joint 39 with the concave surface 35 on one disk blade 34 and another circular transition joint with the convex surface 36 of the adjacent disk blade.
- an annular depression 41 that is formed in a circular region of the concave surface 35 surrounding the transition joint 39 .
- the disk blades 34 are typically formed of hardened steel as is well known in the art.
- a blade scraper mounting frame 44 is connected rearwardly of the gang tube 27 by way of mounting element 45 and associated fasteners 46 , such as nuts and bolts.
- the blade scraper 50 includes a bracket 52 connected to the blade scraper mounting frame 44 , and a separate integral (one piece) scraper blade 54 mounted to the bracket 52 by suitable fasteners 55 (for example, rivets, screws, bolts, spot welds or any other suitable fastening means).
- the scraper blade 54 is typically formed from hardened steel.
- the scraper blade 54 has a first end 57 adjacent the bracket 52 , a first side 58 and a second opposed side 59 extending downwardly from the first end 57 .
- the first side 58 is shorter than the second side 59 in the embodiment shown.
- a scraping end 61 extends between the first side 58 and the second side 59 , and the scraping end 61 and the second side 59 of the scraper blade 54 meet at a junction point 63 .
- the scraper blade 54 has a thickness in a direction normal to an outer surface 64 of the scraper 54 blade not exceeding a cross-sectional thickness of the first end 57 in the direction normal to an outer surface 64 .
- the bracket 52 When the bracket 52 is connected to the blade scraper mounting frame 44 and the scraper blade 54 is mounted to the bracket 52 , the first side 57 of the scraper blade 54 is further from the hub spool 38 than the second side 59 of the scraper blade 54 , and the junction point 63 is adjacent the transition joint 39 between the hub spool 38 and the concave surface 35 of the disk blade 34 .
- the concave surface 35 of the disk blade 34 is kept clean from the hub spool 38 on out to the cutting edge 37 of the disk blade 34 by way of the scraper blade 54 .
- the scraper blade 54 may be positioned in various relationships with respect to the transition joint 39 between the hub spool 38 and the concave surface 35 of the disk blade 34 .
- the junction point 63 of the scraper blade 54 may be located within the annular depression 41 that is formed in a circular region of the concave surface 35 surrounding the transition joint 39 .
- the junction point 63 of the scraper blade 54 may contact the transition joint 39 .
- the junction point 63 of the scraper blade 54 may be 0.4 inches or less from the transition joint 39 .
- the junction point 63 of the scraper blade 54 may be 0.03 to 0.13 inches from the transition joint 39 .
- the scraping end 61 of the scraper blade 54 may have a curved edge contoured in a complementary fashion with the concave surface 35 of the disk blade 34 .
- the scraping end 61 of the scraper blade 54 may be positioned in various relationships with respect to the concave surface 35 of the disk blade 34 .
- the scraping end 61 of the scraper blade 54 may contact the concave surface 35 of the disk blade 34 .
- the scraping end 61 of the scraper blade 54 may be 0.4 inches or less from the concave surface 35 of the disk blade 34 .
- the scraping end 61 of the scraper blade 54 may be 0.03 to 0.13 inches from the concave surface 35 of the disk blade 34 .
- the blade scraper 50 of FIG. 2 provides a blade scraper design with a wider and tapered scraper toward the transition of the hub spool and the disk blade and the scraper point positioned very close to this transition joint.
- FIG. 3 there is shown a portion of an alternative disk blade gang 25 (which is shown generally in FIG. 1 ).
- the disk blade gang 25 of FIG. 3 includes a second embodiment of a disk blade scraper 70 according to the present invention.
- FIG. 3 also shows the first embodiment of a disk blade scraper 50 according to the present invention mounted to the blade scraper mounting frame 44 in order to illustrate that any combination of the disk blade scrapers of the present invention may be used in s disk blade assembly.
- FIG. 3 shows the horizontal gang tube 27 , disk blades 34 , the hub spools 38 , the circular transition joint 39 , the annular depression 41 , the blade scraper mounting frame 44 , the mounting element 45 and associated fasteners 46 as shown in FIG. 2 ; therefore, reference can be made to the description of FIG. 2 for an explanation of these elements.
- the blade scraper 70 of FIG. 3 includes a bracket 72 connected to the blade scraper mounting frame 44 , and a separate integral (one piece) flat scraper blade 73 mounted to the bracket 72 by suitable fasteners 74 (for example, rivets or bolts, or any other suitable fastening means).
- the scraper blade 73 is in the form of a rotating disk having an axis of rotation (typically the same as the longitudinal axis of the fasteners 74 ) and a circumferential edge 76 parallel to the axis of rotation.
- the rotating disk 73 is typically formed from hardened steel.
- the circumferential edge 76 of the rotating disk 73 is adjacent the transition joint 39 between the hub spool 38 and the concave surface 35 of the disk blade.
- An uppermost edge of the rotating disk 73 does not extend above an uppermost edge of the disk blade 34 .
- an outermost edge of the rotating disk 73 does not extend beyond an outermost edge of the disk blade 34 .
- the rotating disk 73 may be positioned in various relationships with respect to the transition joint 39 between the hub spool 38 and the concave surface 35 of the disk blade 34 .
- the circumferential edge 76 of the rotating disk 73 may be located within the annular depression 41 that is formed in a circular region of the concave surface 35 surrounding the transition joint 39 .
- the circumferential edge 76 of the rotating disk 73 may contact the transition joint 39 .
- the circumferential edge 76 of the rotating disk 73 may be 0.4 inches or less from the transition joint 39 .
- the circumferential edge 76 of the rotating disk 73 may be 0.03 to 0.13 inches from the transition joint 39 .
- the blade scraper 70 of FIG. 3 provides a design incorporating a round disk cleaner.
- This disk cleaner is affixed to the bracket and positioned from the gang tube in such a way as to run the edge of this disk cleaner in the transition joint of the disk blade and the hub spool.
- the round disk cleaner rotates as disk gang turns and thus becomes self cleaning.
- FIG. 4 there is shown a portion of a disk blade gang 26 (which is shown generally in FIG. 1 ).
- the disk blade gang 26 of FIG. 4 includes a third embodiment of a disk blade scraper 80 according to the present invention.
- FIG. 4 shows a horizontal gang tube 28 , disk blades 34 , hub spools 38 , the circular transition joint 39 , the annular depression 41 , the blade scraper mounting frame 44 , the mounting element 45 and associated fasteners 46 as in FIG. 2 ; therefore, reference can be made to the description of FIG. 2 for an explanation of these elements.
- the blade scraper 80 of FIG. 4 includes a bracket 82 connected to the blade scraper mounting frame 44 , and a first separate integral (one piece) elongated bar 83 and a second separate integral (one piece) elongated bar 88 mounted to the bracket 82 by suitable fasteners.
- the elongated bars 83 , 88 are shown in the form of elongated cylindrical rods. However, the bars 83 , 88 may have various cross-sectional shapes including, without limitation, a circular cross-section (as shown) and a square cross-section.
- the bars 83 , 88 each have a longitudinal axis, and the bars 83 , 88 each have a scraping surface 84 , 89 respectively at an end of the bar farthest from the bracket 82 .
- the scraping surfaces 84 , 89 of the bars 83 , 88 have at least a portion at an angle with respect to the longitudinal axis of the bar.
- the scraping surface is a flat surface perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the bar.
- the scraping surface is a domed surface.
- the elongated bars 83 , 88 are typically formed from hardened steel.
- each bar 83 , 88 is mounted to the bracket 82 , and an imaginary straight line including the longitudinal axis of each bar 83 , 88 intersects the hub spool 38 if the imaginary straight line is extended beyond the end of the bar 83 , 88 .
- This arrangement improves cleaning performance.
- the concave surface 35 of the disk blade 34 and the convex surface 36 of the disk blade 34 a are kept clean from the hub spool 38 on out to the cutting edge 37 of the disk blade by way of bars 83 , 88 .
- the bars 83 , 88 may be positioned in various relationships with respect to the transition joint 39 between the hub spool 38 and the concave surface 35 of the disk blade 34 and the convex surface 36 of the disk blade 34 a .
- the scraping surface 84 of the bar 83 may be located within the annular depression 41 that is formed in a circular region of the concave surface 35 surrounding the transition joint 39 .
- the scraping surface 84 of the bar 83 and the scraping surface 89 of the bar 88 may contact the transition joint 39 .
- the scraping surface 84 of the bar 83 and the scraping surface 89 of the bar 88 may be 0.4 inches or less from the transition joint 39 .
- the scraping surface 84 of the bar 83 and the scraping surface 89 of the bar 88 may be 0.03 to 0.13 inches from the transition joint 39 .
- the blade scraper 80 of FIG. 4 provides a design incorporating a round and or square bar shank. These bars are affixed to the bracket from the gang tube on either the front or backside or both sides of the disk blade. These rods are positioned in such a way that the rod ends are perpendicular to the hub spool center line and disk blade transition joint and the rod ends rub against this transition joint.
- FIG. 5 there is shown a portion of disk blade gang 26 (which is shown generally in FIG. 1 ).
- the disk blade gang 26 includes a fourth embodiment of a disk blade scraper 90 according to the present invention.
- FIG. 5 shows a horizontal gang tube 28 , disk blades 34 , hub spools 38 , the circular transition joint 39 , the blade scraper mounting frame 44 , the mounting element 45 and associated fasteners 46 as in FIG. 2 ; therefore, reference can be made to the description of FIG. 2 for an explanation of these elements.
- the blade scraper mounting frame 44 is mounted forwardly of the gang tube 28 .
- the fourth embodiment of the blade scraper 90 includes a bracket 92 connected to the blade scraper mounting frame 44 , and a separate integral rectangular (one piece) scraper blade 94 mounted to the bracket 92 by suitable fasteners 95 (for example, rivets, screws, bolts, spot welds or any other suitable fastening means).
- the scraper blade 94 is typically formed from hardened steel.
- the scraper blade 94 has a first end 97 adjacent the bracket 92 , a first side 98 and a second opposed side 99 extending downwardly from the first end 97 .
- the first side 98 is approximately equal in length to the second side 99 in the embodiment shown.
- a scraping surface 91 is provided at the second side 99 , and a bottom end 101 and the second side 99 of the scraper blade 94 meet at a junction point 93 .
- the scraper blade 94 may be positioned in various relationships with respect to the hub spool 38 .
- the scraper blade 94 may be positioned on both sides of a vertical normal line to a center axis of the hub spool 38 .
- the scraping surface 91 may be positioned behind the center axis of the hub spool 38 in relation to a direction of movement of the tillage implement 10 .
- the scraper blade 94 may be positioned in various relationships with respect to the transition joint 39 between the hub spool 38 and the convex surface 36 of the disk blade 34 .
- the junction point 93 of the scraper blade 94 may be located adjacent an annular crimped raised area 41 a that is formed in a circular region of the concave surface 35 surrounding the transition joint 39 .
- the junction point 93 of the scraper blade 94 may contact the transition joint 39 .
- the junction point 93 of the scraper blade 94 may be 0.4 inches or less from the transition joint 39 .
- the junction point 93 of the scraper blade 94 may be 0.03 to 0.13 inches from the transition joint 39 .
- the scraping surface 91 of the scraper blade 94 may be positioned in various relationships with respect to the convex surface 36 of the disk blade 34 .
- the scraping surface 91 of the scraper blade 94 may contact the convex surface 36 of the disk blade 34 .
- the scraping surface 91 of the scraper blade 94 may be 0.4 inches or less from the convex surface 36 of the disk blade 34 .
- the scraping surface 91 of the scraper blade 94 may be 0.03 to 0.13 inches from the convex surface 36 of the disk blade 34 .
- the blade scraper 90 of FIG. 5 provides a design incorporating a flat scraper blade shaped to fit the contour of the convex backside of the disk blade and clean this side.
- backside disk blade scrapers are affixed to the bracket from the gang tube from the front side of the gang tube. This backside disk scraper is positioned vertically and contacts the disk blade behind the hub spool centerline. The corner of this scraper is positioned very close to the transition joint of the disk blade and the hub spool.
- FIGS. 6 and 6 A there is shown a fifth embodiment of a disk blade scraper 110 according to the present invention.
- the fifth embodiment of the invention is similar to the fourth embodiment of the blade scraper 90 shown in FIG. 5 albeit with a different scraper blade.
- the scraper blade 194 has a first end 197 adjacent the bracket 152 , a first side 198 and a second opposed side 199 extending downwardly from the first end 197 .
- the first side 198 of the scraper blade 194 is shorter in length compared to the first side 98 in the embodiment of FIG. 5 .
- a scraping surface 191 is provided at the second side 199 of the scraper blade 194 , and a bottom end 201 and the second side 199 of the scraper blade 194 meet at a junction point 193 .
- the scraping surface 191 has an inwardly curved edge 155 that may be a radius and that contacts the convex surface 36 of the disk blade 34 .
- the scraping surface 191 has a second inwardly curved edge 157 that may be a radius and that contacts the crimp 41 a on the convex surface 36 of the disk blade 36 .
- the edges 155 , 157 provide for improved cleaning performance.
- the scraper blade 94 of FIG. 5 may also include an inwardly curved edge and a second inwardly curved edge as in the blade scraper 194 of FIGS. 6 and 6 A.
- the present invention provides a disk blade scraper that provides superior blade cleaning capabilities during field tillage operation in any type of soil conditions.
- the disk blade scraper keeps the disk blade and hub spool area from building up with dirt/residue such that the disk blade is kept clean from the disk blade and hub spool area on out to the cutting edge of the disk blade.
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- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
A disk blade scraper is used with a tillage implement having rotating disk blades separated by hub spools. In one form, the disk blade scraper has a wide tapered scraper blade positioned very close to the transition of the hub spool and the disk blade. In another form, the disk blade scraper incorporates a round disk having an edge that runs in the transition joint of the disk blade and the hub spool. In yet another form, the disk blade scraper incorporates a round and or square bar that is positioned in such a way that the bar end rubs against this transition joint. In still another form, the disk blade scraper incorporates a flat scraper blade shaped to fit the contour of the backside of the disk blade. The corner of this scraper is positioned very close to the transition joint of the disk blade and the hub spool.
Description
- This patent application is a Divisional of co-pending U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/788,624, filed on Feb. 27, 2004 entitled, “Disk Blade Scrapers for Tillage Apparatus” and having Troy L. Cooper, Marvin D. Kuebler and Rickey L. Gerber as the Applicants.
- Not Applicable.
- 1. Field of the Invention
- The present invention relates to an agricultural tillage apparatus including disk blades. More particularly, the invention pertains to disk blade cleaners and techniques of keeping disk blades and hub spools clean of dirt/residue buildup on both sides of the disk blade.
- 2. Description of the Related Art
- Agricultural tillage systems including disk blades are widely used. One form of disk blade that is used in tillage systems takes the shape of a dish or bowl. It is used both for cutting trash and for throwing some of the top soil to the side. Typically, a plurality of disk blades are arranged at a relatively close spacing, and they may be mounted on a common shaft with hub spools between adjacent disk blades. When a gang of disk blades is pulled across a field, the soil is tilled, the trash is cut up, mixed with the top soil and some trash is buried. In these devices, to reduce the effect of lateral soil displacement due to complete workage, a second line or gang of disks, facing the other direction, may be placed behind a first line. Other implements also use disk blades, such as listers and bedders.
- It is known to use disk blade scrapers to keep the disk blade and hub spools clean of dirt/residue buildup on both sides of disk blade. Current disk blade scrapers only scrape a small area of the concavity of the disk blade and are unable to provide superior blade cleaning performance in all or any one-soil condition. Current scrapers clean the side of the blade; however, under wet sandy loam soils, dirt starts at hub spool/blade transition joint and builds in the corner and continues to build up until dirt fills the total area except where the scraper is located. This may cause the disk blade to ride out of soil.
- Therefore, there is a need for a disk blade scraper that provides superior blade cleaning capabilities during field tillage operation in any type of soil conditions. In particular, there is a need for a disk blade scraper that keeps the disk blade and hub spool area from building up with dirt/residue such that the disk blade is kept clean from the disk blade and hub spool area on out to the cutting edge of the disk blade.
- The foregoing needs are met by a disk blade scraper according to the invention. The disk blade scraper is used with a tillage implement having a frame, a horizontal shaft suspended from the frame, and a plurality of rotating disk blades arranged in laterally spaced relationship on the shaft. In the tillage implement, a hub spool surrounds the horizontal shaft between at least a pair of adjacent disk blades. A first end of the hub spool contacts one of the pair of adjacent disk blades thereby creating a transition joint between the first end of the hub spool and a surface of the one of the pair of adjacent disk blades. In one version of the tillage implement, one of the surfaces of each disk blade is concave and the other surface is convex, and an annular depression is formed in a region of the concave surface surrounding the transition joint.
- In one form, the disk blade scraper includes a bracket connected to the tillage implement frame, and a rotating disk mounted to the bracket. The rotating disk has an axis of rotation and a circumferential edge parallel to the axis of rotation. The bracket is connected to the frame and the rotating disk is mounted to the bracket such that the circumferential edge of the rotating disk is adjacent the transition joint between the first end of the hub spool and a surface of the one of the pair of adjacent disk blades. By way of the rotating disk, the disk blade is kept clean from the disk blade and hub spool area on out to the cutting edge of the disk blade. The circumferential edge of the rotating disk may contact the transition joint or may be spaced 0.4 inches or less from the transition joint. Preferably, an uppermost edge of the rotating disk does not extend above an uppermost edge of an adjacent disk blade, and an outermost edge of the rotating disk does not extend beyond an outermost edge of an adjacent disk blade. In a disk blade with an annular depression in the region of the concave surface surrounding the transition joint, the circumferential edge of the rotating disk may be located within the depression.
- In another form, the disk blade scraper includes a bracket connected to the tillage implement frame, and an elongated bar mounted to the bracket. The bar has a longitudinal axis and a scraping surface at an end of the bar farthest from the bracket. The bracket is connected to the frame and the bar is mounted to the bracket such that the scraping surface is adjacent the transition joint between the first end of the hub spool and a surface of the one of the pair of adjacent disk blades. When the bar is mounted to the bracket, an imaginary straight line including the longitudinal axis of the bar would intersect the hub spool if the imaginary straight line were extended beyond the end of the bar. The scraping surface may contact the transition joint, or may be 0.4 inches or less from the transition joint. By way of the bar, the disk blade is kept clean from the disk blade and hub spool area on out to the cutting edge of the disk blade. The bar may have various cross-sectional shapes including, without limitation, a circular cross-section and a square cross-section. The scraping surface of the bar has at least a portion at an angle with respect to the longitudinal axis of the bar. In one configuration, the scraping surface is a flat surface perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the bar. In another configuration, the scraping surface is a domed surface. In a disk blade with an annular depression in the region of the concave surface surrounding the transition joint, the scraping surface of the bar may be located within the depression. A second elongated bar may be mounted to the bracket. The second bar has a scraping surface at an end of the second bar farthest from the bracket. A second transition joint is formed between a second end of the hub spool and a surface of the other of the pair of adjacent disk blades, and the bracket is connected to the frame and the second bar is mounted to the bracket such that the scraping surface of the second bar is adjacent to or contacts the second transition joint.
- In yet another form, the disk blade scraper includes a bracket connected to the frame, and an integral scraper blade mounted to the bracket. The scraper blade has a first end adjacent the mounting bracket, and a first side and a second opposed side extending downwardly from the first end. The first side is shorter than the second side. There is an opposite scraping end extending between the first side and the second side, and the scraping end and the second side of the scraper blade meet at a junction point. The bracket is connected to the frame and the scraper blade is mounted to the bracket such that the shorter first side of the scraper blade is further from the hub spool than the second side of the scraper blade, and the junction point is adjacent the transition joint. By way of the scraper blade, the disk blade is kept clean from the disk blade and hub spool area on out to the cutting edge of the disk blade. Preferably, the scraping end of the scraper blade has a thickness in a direction normal to an outer surface of the scraper blade not exceeding a cross-sectional thickness of the first end in the same direction. The scraper blade may be flat and the scraping end of the scraper blade may have a tapered or curved edge. The junction point of the scraper blade may contact the transition joint, or may be 0.4 inches or less from the transition joint. The scraping end of the scraper blade contacts the surface of the one of the pair of adjacent disk blades, or may be 0.4 inches or less from one of the pair of adjacent disk blades. In a disk blade with an annular depression in the concave surface, the scraping end of the scraper blade may be located within the depression.
- In still another form, the disk blade scraper includes a bracket connected to the tillage implement frame, and a scraper blade mounted to the bracket. The scraper blade has a first end, a second end opposite the first end, and a first side and a second opposed side extending downwardly from the first end. The second side includes a scraping surface, and the second side meets the second end at a junction point of the scraper blade. This form of the disk blade scraper is used on a convex disk blade surface. The scraper blade may be flat and rectangular. The bracket is connected to the frame and the scraper blade is mounted to the bracket such that all of the scraper blade is positioned above the hub spool, the scraping surface is positioned adjacent the convex surface, and the junction point is adjacent the transition joint between the hub spool and the convex disk blade surface. By way of the scraper blade, the disk blade is kept clean from the disk blade and hub spool area on out to the cutting edge of the disk blade. Preferably, the scraper blade is positioned on both sides of a vertical normal line to a center axis of the hub spool. The scraping surface is typically positioned behind the center axis of the hub spool in relation to a direction of movement of the tillage implement. The scraping surface contacts the convex surface. The junction point of the scraper blade is typically 0.4 inches or less from the transition joint between the hub spool and the convex disk blade surface.
- In yet another form, the disk blade scraper includes a bracket connected to the frame, and a scraper blade mounted to the bracket. The scraper blade has a first end, a second bottom end opposite the first end, and a first side and a second opposed side extending downwardly from the first end. The second side includes a scraping surface, and the second side meets the second end at a junction point. In this form of the disk blade scraper, the surface of the one of the pair of adjacent disk blades is convex, and the bracket is connected to the frame and the scraper blade is mounted to the bracket such that scraping surface is positioned in contact with the convex surface, and the junction point is adjacent the transition joint. The scraping surface has an inwardly curved edge that contacts the convex surface. Preferably, the scraping surface has a second inwardly curved edge that contacts a crimp on the convex surface adjacent the transition joint. Preferably, at least a portion of the scraping surface is positioned behind the center axis of the hub spool in relation to a direction of movement of the tillage implement.
- It is therefore an advantage of the present invention to provide a disk blade scraper that provides superior blade cleaning capabilities during field tillage operation in any type of soil conditions.
- It is another advantage of the present invention to provide a disk blade scraper that keeps the disk blade and hub spool area from building up with dirt/residue such that the disk blade is kept clean from the disk blade and hub spool area on out to the cutting edge of the disk blade.
- These and other features, aspects, and advantages of the present invention will become better understood upon consideration of the following detailed description, drawings, and appended claims.
-
FIG. 1 is a top plan view of a known tillage device. -
FIG. 2 is an upper right rear perspective view of a blade disk assembly including a disk blade scraper according to a first embodiment of the invention. -
FIG. 3 is an upper right rear perspective view of a blade disk assembly including a disk blade scraper according to a second embodiment of the invention. -
FIG. 4 is an upper left rear perspective view of a blade disk assembly including a disk blade scraper according to a third embodiment of the invention. -
FIG. 5 is an upper left front perspective view of a blade disk assembly including a disk blade scraper according to a fourth embodiment of the invention. -
FIG. 6 is an upper left front perspective view of a blade disk assembly including a disk blade scraper according to a fifth embodiment of the invention. -
FIG. 6A is a top view of the scraper blade of the fifth embodiment of the invention. - Like reference numerals are used to depict like parts throughout the Figures.
- The present invention is directed to a disk blade scraper. However, in order to provide background for the present invention, reference will first be made to
FIG. 1 . InFIG. 1 , there is shown an example tillage implement 10 in which the disk blade scraper of the present invention may be employed. It should be appreciated that the disk blade scraper of the present invention may be employed in any tillage implement having disk blades and that the tillage implement 10 ofFIG. 1 is merely described to provide context for the present invention. The tillage implement 10 includes a rigid main frame generally designated 11 that is adapted to be attached at its front to the rear of an agricultural tractor by means of aconventional hitch 12. Themain frame 11 includes first and second elongated insideframe members outside frame members transverse support members transverse support member 20 is interconnected to the forward ends ofinside frame members Frame 11 is supported for movement across a field or along a road bywheels 24. - As seen in
FIG. 1 , there are twodisk blade gangs front gang tubes frame 11. In thedisk blade gangs - Turning now to
FIG. 2 , there is shown a portion of disk blade gang 25 (which is shown generally inFIG. 1 ). Thedisk blade gang 25 includes a first embodiment of adisk blade scraper 50 according to the present invention. Thedisk blade gang 25 includeshorizontal gang tube 27 from which is suspendedhanger 31.Hanger 31 supports a rotatable horizontal shaft (not shown) in a known manner.Disk blades 34 are laterally spaced on the horizontal shaft. Thedisk blades 34 include aconcave surface 35, an oppositeconvex surface 36 and acutting edge 37 for cutting and mixing soil when the tillage implement 10 is pulled through a field.Adjacent disk blades 34 are laterally spaced on the horizontal shaft by way of hub spools 38 in a known manner. The hub spools 38 form a circular transition joint 39 with theconcave surface 35 on onedisk blade 34 and another circular transition joint with theconvex surface 36 of the adjacent disk blade. In an optional form of thedisk blades 34, there is provided anannular depression 41 that is formed in a circular region of theconcave surface 35 surrounding the transition joint 39. Thedisk blades 34 are typically formed of hardened steel as is well known in the art. - Still referring to
FIG. 2 , a bladescraper mounting frame 44 is connected rearwardly of thegang tube 27 by way of mountingelement 45 and associatedfasteners 46, such as nuts and bolts. In the first embodiment of the blade scraper as shown inFIG. 2 , theblade scraper 50 includes abracket 52 connected to the bladescraper mounting frame 44, and a separate integral (one piece)scraper blade 54 mounted to thebracket 52 by suitable fasteners 55 (for example, rivets, screws, bolts, spot welds or any other suitable fastening means). Thescraper blade 54 is typically formed from hardened steel. - The
scraper blade 54 has afirst end 57 adjacent thebracket 52, afirst side 58 and a secondopposed side 59 extending downwardly from thefirst end 57. Thefirst side 58 is shorter than thesecond side 59 in the embodiment shown. A scrapingend 61 extends between thefirst side 58 and thesecond side 59, and the scrapingend 61 and thesecond side 59 of thescraper blade 54 meet at ajunction point 63. Thescraper blade 54 has a thickness in a direction normal to anouter surface 64 of thescraper 54 blade not exceeding a cross-sectional thickness of thefirst end 57 in the direction normal to anouter surface 64. When thebracket 52 is connected to the bladescraper mounting frame 44 and thescraper blade 54 is mounted to thebracket 52, thefirst side 57 of thescraper blade 54 is further from thehub spool 38 than thesecond side 59 of thescraper blade 54, and thejunction point 63 is adjacent the transition joint 39 between thehub spool 38 and theconcave surface 35 of thedisk blade 34. When the tillage implement 10 is pulled through a field, theconcave surface 35 of thedisk blade 34 is kept clean from thehub spool 38 on out to thecutting edge 37 of thedisk blade 34 by way of thescraper blade 54. - The
scraper blade 54 may be positioned in various relationships with respect to the transition joint 39 between thehub spool 38 and theconcave surface 35 of thedisk blade 34. Thejunction point 63 of thescraper blade 54 may be located within theannular depression 41 that is formed in a circular region of theconcave surface 35 surrounding the transition joint 39. Thejunction point 63 of thescraper blade 54 may contact the transition joint 39. Thejunction point 63 of thescraper blade 54 may be 0.4 inches or less from the transition joint 39. Thejunction point 63 of thescraper blade 54 may be 0.03 to 0.13 inches from the transition joint 39. - The scraping
end 61 of thescraper blade 54 may have a curved edge contoured in a complementary fashion with theconcave surface 35 of thedisk blade 34. The scrapingend 61 of thescraper blade 54 may be positioned in various relationships with respect to theconcave surface 35 of thedisk blade 34. The scrapingend 61 of thescraper blade 54 may contact theconcave surface 35 of thedisk blade 34. The scrapingend 61 of thescraper blade 54 may be 0.4 inches or less from theconcave surface 35 of thedisk blade 34. The scrapingend 61 of thescraper blade 54 may be 0.03 to 0.13 inches from theconcave surface 35 of thedisk blade 34. Thus, theblade scraper 50 ofFIG. 2 provides a blade scraper design with a wider and tapered scraper toward the transition of the hub spool and the disk blade and the scraper point positioned very close to this transition joint. - Turning now to
FIG. 3 , there is shown a portion of an alternative disk blade gang 25 (which is shown generally inFIG. 1 ). Thedisk blade gang 25 ofFIG. 3 includes a second embodiment of adisk blade scraper 70 according to the present invention. (FIG. 3 also shows the first embodiment of adisk blade scraper 50 according to the present invention mounted to the bladescraper mounting frame 44 in order to illustrate that any combination of the disk blade scrapers of the present invention may be used in s disk blade assembly.)FIG. 3 shows thehorizontal gang tube 27,disk blades 34, the hub spools 38, the circular transition joint 39, theannular depression 41, the bladescraper mounting frame 44, the mountingelement 45 and associatedfasteners 46 as shown inFIG. 2 ; therefore, reference can be made to the description ofFIG. 2 for an explanation of these elements. - The
blade scraper 70 ofFIG. 3 includes abracket 72 connected to the bladescraper mounting frame 44, and a separate integral (one piece)flat scraper blade 73 mounted to thebracket 72 by suitable fasteners 74 (for example, rivets or bolts, or any other suitable fastening means). Thescraper blade 73 is in the form of a rotating disk having an axis of rotation (typically the same as the longitudinal axis of the fasteners 74) and acircumferential edge 76 parallel to the axis of rotation. Therotating disk 73 is typically formed from hardened steel. - When the
bracket 72 is connected to the bladescraper mounting frame 44 and therotating disk 73 is mounted to thebracket 72, thecircumferential edge 76 of therotating disk 73 is adjacent the transition joint 39 between thehub spool 38 and theconcave surface 35 of the disk blade. An uppermost edge of therotating disk 73 does not extend above an uppermost edge of thedisk blade 34. Also, an outermost edge of therotating disk 73 does not extend beyond an outermost edge of thedisk blade 34. This arrangement improves cleaning performance. When the tillage implement 10 is pulled through a field, theconcave surface 35 of thedisk blade 34 is kept clean from thehub spool 38 on out to thecutting edge 37 of thedisk blade 34 by way of rotation of therotating disk 73. - The
rotating disk 73 may be positioned in various relationships with respect to the transition joint 39 between thehub spool 38 and theconcave surface 35 of thedisk blade 34. Thecircumferential edge 76 of therotating disk 73 may be located within theannular depression 41 that is formed in a circular region of theconcave surface 35 surrounding the transition joint 39. Thecircumferential edge 76 of therotating disk 73 may contact the transition joint 39. Thecircumferential edge 76 of therotating disk 73 may be 0.4 inches or less from the transition joint 39. Thecircumferential edge 76 of therotating disk 73 may be 0.03 to 0.13 inches from the transition joint 39. Thus, theblade scraper 70 ofFIG. 3 provides a design incorporating a round disk cleaner. This disk cleaner is affixed to the bracket and positioned from the gang tube in such a way as to run the edge of this disk cleaner in the transition joint of the disk blade and the hub spool. The round disk cleaner rotates as disk gang turns and thus becomes self cleaning. - Turning now to
FIG. 4 , there is shown a portion of a disk blade gang 26 (which is shown generally inFIG. 1 ). Thedisk blade gang 26 ofFIG. 4 includes a third embodiment of a disk blade scraper 80 according to the present invention.FIG. 4 shows ahorizontal gang tube 28,disk blades 34, hub spools 38, the circular transition joint 39, theannular depression 41, the bladescraper mounting frame 44, the mountingelement 45 and associatedfasteners 46 as inFIG. 2 ; therefore, reference can be made to the description ofFIG. 2 for an explanation of these elements. - The blade scraper 80 of
FIG. 4 includes a bracket 82 connected to the bladescraper mounting frame 44, and a first separate integral (one piece) elongatedbar 83 and a second separate integral (one piece) elongated bar 88 mounted to the bracket 82 by suitable fasteners. The elongated bars 83, 88 are shown in the form of elongated cylindrical rods. However, thebars 83, 88 may have various cross-sectional shapes including, without limitation, a circular cross-section (as shown) and a square cross-section. Thebars 83, 88 each have a longitudinal axis, and thebars 83, 88 each have ascraping surface bars 83, 88 have at least a portion at an angle with respect to the longitudinal axis of the bar. In one configuration, the scraping surface is a flat surface perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the bar. In another configuration, the scraping surface is a domed surface. The elongated bars 83, 88 are typically formed from hardened steel. - When the bracket 82 is connected to the blade
scraper mounting frame 44 and eachbar 83, 88 is mounted to the bracket 82, the scrapingsurface 84 of thebar 83 is adjacent the transition joint 39 between thehub spool 38 and theconcave surface 35 of thedisk blade 34, and the scrapingsurface 89 of the bar 88 is adjacent the transition joint 39 between thehub spool 38 and theconvex surface 36 of thedisk blade 34 a. Also, when the bracket 82 is connected to the bladescraper mounting frame 44 and eachbar 83, 88 is mounted to the bracket 82, and an imaginary straight line including the longitudinal axis of eachbar 83, 88 intersects thehub spool 38 if the imaginary straight line is extended beyond the end of thebar 83, 88. This arrangement improves cleaning performance. When the tillage implement 10 is pulled through a field, theconcave surface 35 of thedisk blade 34 and theconvex surface 36 of thedisk blade 34 a are kept clean from thehub spool 38 on out to thecutting edge 37 of the disk blade by way ofbars 83, 88. - The
bars 83, 88 may be positioned in various relationships with respect to the transition joint 39 between thehub spool 38 and theconcave surface 35 of thedisk blade 34 and theconvex surface 36 of thedisk blade 34 a. The scrapingsurface 84 of thebar 83 may be located within theannular depression 41 that is formed in a circular region of theconcave surface 35 surrounding the transition joint 39. The scrapingsurface 84 of thebar 83 and the scrapingsurface 89 of the bar 88 may contact the transition joint 39. The scrapingsurface 84 of thebar 83 and the scrapingsurface 89 of the bar 88 may be 0.4 inches or less from the transition joint 39. The scrapingsurface 84 of thebar 83 and the scrapingsurface 89 of the bar 88 may be 0.03 to 0.13 inches from the transition joint 39. Thus, the blade scraper 80 ofFIG. 4 provides a design incorporating a round and or square bar shank. These bars are affixed to the bracket from the gang tube on either the front or backside or both sides of the disk blade. These rods are positioned in such a way that the rod ends are perpendicular to the hub spool center line and disk blade transition joint and the rod ends rub against this transition joint. - Turning now to
FIG. 5 , there is shown a portion of disk blade gang 26 (which is shown generally inFIG. 1 ). Thedisk blade gang 26 includes a fourth embodiment of adisk blade scraper 90 according to the present invention.FIG. 5 shows ahorizontal gang tube 28,disk blades 34, hub spools 38, the circular transition joint 39, the bladescraper mounting frame 44, the mountingelement 45 and associatedfasteners 46 as inFIG. 2 ; therefore, reference can be made to the description ofFIG. 2 for an explanation of these elements. InFIG. 4 , the bladescraper mounting frame 44 is mounted forwardly of thegang tube 28. - The fourth embodiment of the
blade scraper 90 includes abracket 92 connected to the bladescraper mounting frame 44, and a separate integral rectangular (one piece)scraper blade 94 mounted to thebracket 92 by suitable fasteners 95 (for example, rivets, screws, bolts, spot welds or any other suitable fastening means). Thescraper blade 94 is typically formed from hardened steel. - The
scraper blade 94 has afirst end 97 adjacent thebracket 92, afirst side 98 and a secondopposed side 99 extending downwardly from thefirst end 97. Thefirst side 98 is approximately equal in length to thesecond side 99 in the embodiment shown. A scrapingsurface 91 is provided at thesecond side 99, and abottom end 101 and thesecond side 99 of thescraper blade 94 meet at ajunction point 93. When thebracket 92 is connected to the bladescraper mounting frame 44 and thescraper blade 94 is mounted to thebracket 92, all of thescraper blade 94 is positioned above thehub spool 38, the scrapingsurface 91 is positioned in contact with theconvex surface 36 of thedisk blade 34, and thejunction point 93 is adjacent the transition joint 39 between thehub spool 38 and theconvex surface 36 of thedisk blade 34. When the tillage implement 10 is pulled through a field, theconvex surface 36 of thedisk blade 34 is kept clean from thehub spool 38 on out to thecutting edge 37 of thedisk blade 34 by way of thescraper blade 94. - The
scraper blade 94 may be positioned in various relationships with respect to thehub spool 38. Thescraper blade 94 may be positioned on both sides of a vertical normal line to a center axis of thehub spool 38. The scrapingsurface 91 may be positioned behind the center axis of thehub spool 38 in relation to a direction of movement of the tillage implement 10. - The
scraper blade 94 may be positioned in various relationships with respect to the transition joint 39 between thehub spool 38 and theconvex surface 36 of thedisk blade 34. Thejunction point 93 of thescraper blade 94 may be located adjacent an annular crimped raisedarea 41 a that is formed in a circular region of theconcave surface 35 surrounding the transition joint 39. Thejunction point 93 of thescraper blade 94 may contact the transition joint 39. Thejunction point 93 of thescraper blade 94 may be 0.4 inches or less from the transition joint 39. Thejunction point 93 of thescraper blade 94 may be 0.03 to 0.13 inches from the transition joint 39. - The scraping
surface 91 of thescraper blade 94 may be positioned in various relationships with respect to theconvex surface 36 of thedisk blade 34. The scrapingsurface 91 of thescraper blade 94 may contact theconvex surface 36 of thedisk blade 34. The scrapingsurface 91 of thescraper blade 94 may be 0.4 inches or less from theconvex surface 36 of thedisk blade 34. The scrapingsurface 91 of thescraper blade 94 may be 0.03 to 0.13 inches from theconvex surface 36 of thedisk blade 34. Thus, theblade scraper 90 ofFIG. 5 provides a design incorporating a flat scraper blade shaped to fit the contour of the convex backside of the disk blade and clean this side. These backside disk blade scrapers are affixed to the bracket from the gang tube from the front side of the gang tube. This backside disk scraper is positioned vertically and contacts the disk blade behind the hub spool centerline. The corner of this scraper is positioned very close to the transition joint of the disk blade and the hub spool. - Turning now to
FIGS. 6 and 6 A, there is shown a fifth embodiment of adisk blade scraper 110 according to the present invention. The fifth embodiment of the invention is similar to the fourth embodiment of theblade scraper 90 shown inFIG. 5 albeit with a different scraper blade. In the disk blade scraper ofFIGS. 6 and 6 A, thescraper blade 194 has afirst end 197 adjacent thebracket 152, afirst side 198 and a secondopposed side 199 extending downwardly from thefirst end 197. Thefirst side 198 of thescraper blade 194 is shorter in length compared to thefirst side 98 in the embodiment ofFIG. 5 . Ascraping surface 191 is provided at thesecond side 199 of thescraper blade 194, and abottom end 201 and thesecond side 199 of thescraper blade 194 meet at ajunction point 193. In thedisk blade scraper 110 ofFIGS. 6 and 6 A, thescraping surface 191 has an inwardlycurved edge 155 that may be a radius and that contacts theconvex surface 36 of thedisk blade 34. Also, thescraping surface 191 has a second inwardlycurved edge 157 that may be a radius and that contacts thecrimp 41 a on theconvex surface 36 of thedisk blade 36. Theedges scraper blade 94 ofFIG. 5 may also include an inwardly curved edge and a second inwardly curved edge as in theblade scraper 194 ofFIGS. 6 and 6 A. - Therefore, the present invention provides a disk blade scraper that provides superior blade cleaning capabilities during field tillage operation in any type of soil conditions. The disk blade scraper keeps the disk blade and hub spool area from building up with dirt/residue such that the disk blade is kept clean from the disk blade and hub spool area on out to the cutting edge of the disk blade.
- Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to certain embodiments, one skilled in the art will appreciate that the present invention can be practiced by other than the described embodiments, which have been presented for purposes of illustration and not of limitation. For example, any number of the same disk blade scrapers or combination of different disk blade scrapers can be used with each disk blade gang. Therefore, the scope of the appended claims should not be limited to the description of the embodiments contained herein.
Claims (7)
1. A disk blade scraper for a tillage implement having a frame, a horizontal shaft suspended from the frame, a plurality of rotating disk blades arranged in laterally spaced relationship on the shaft, a hub spool surrounding the shaft between at least a pair of adjacent disk blades wherein a first end of the hub spool contacts one of the pair of adjacent disk blades thereby creating a transition joint between the first end of the hub spool and a surface of the one of the pair of adjacent disk blades, the scraper comprising:
a bracket connected to the frame; and
a scraper blade mounted to the bracket, the scraper blade having a first end, a second end opposite the first end, a first side and a second opposed side extending downwardly from the first end, the second side including a scraping surface, the second side meeting the second end at a junction point,
wherein the surface of the one of the pair of adjacent disk blades is convex, and
wherein the bracket is connected to the frame and the scraper blade is mounted to the bracket such that all of the scraper blade is positioned above the hub spool, the scraping surface is positioned adjacent the convex surface, and the junction point is adjacent the transition joint.
2. The scraper of claim 1 wherein:
the scraper blade is positioned on both sides of a vertical normal line to a center axis of the hub spool.
3. The scraper of claim 1 wherein:
the scraping surface is positioned behind the center axis of the hub spool in relation to a direction of movement of the tillage implement.
4. The scraper of claim 1 wherein:
the scraping surface contacts the convex surface.
5. The scraper of claim 1 wherein:
the scraper blade is rectangular.
6. The scraper of claim 1 wherein:
the junction point is 0.4 inches or less from the transition joint.
7. The scraper of claim 1 wherein:
the junction point is 0.03 to 0.13 inches from the transition joint.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US11/856,387 US20080000656A1 (en) | 2004-02-27 | 2007-09-17 | Disk Blade Scrapers for Tillage Apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/788,624 US7290620B2 (en) | 2004-02-27 | 2004-02-27 | Disk blade scrapers for tillage apparatus |
US11/856,387 US20080000656A1 (en) | 2004-02-27 | 2007-09-17 | Disk Blade Scrapers for Tillage Apparatus |
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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US10/788,624 Division US7290620B2 (en) | 2004-02-27 | 2004-02-27 | Disk blade scrapers for tillage apparatus |
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US20080000656A1 true US20080000656A1 (en) | 2008-01-03 |
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US10/788,624 Expired - Lifetime US7290620B2 (en) | 2004-02-27 | 2004-02-27 | Disk blade scrapers for tillage apparatus |
US11/856,387 Abandoned US20080000656A1 (en) | 2004-02-27 | 2007-09-17 | Disk Blade Scrapers for Tillage Apparatus |
US11/856,373 Abandoned US20080000655A1 (en) | 2004-02-27 | 2007-09-17 | Disk Blade Scrapers for Tillage Apparatus |
US11/856,349 Abandoned US20080000657A1 (en) | 2004-02-27 | 2007-09-17 | Disk Blade Scrapers for Tillage Apparatus |
US11/856,401 Abandoned US20080006417A1 (en) | 2004-02-27 | 2007-09-17 | Disk Blade Scrapers for Tillage Apparatus |
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US10/788,624 Expired - Lifetime US7290620B2 (en) | 2004-02-27 | 2004-02-27 | Disk blade scrapers for tillage apparatus |
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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US11/856,373 Abandoned US20080000655A1 (en) | 2004-02-27 | 2007-09-17 | Disk Blade Scrapers for Tillage Apparatus |
US11/856,349 Abandoned US20080000657A1 (en) | 2004-02-27 | 2007-09-17 | Disk Blade Scrapers for Tillage Apparatus |
US11/856,401 Abandoned US20080006417A1 (en) | 2004-02-27 | 2007-09-17 | Disk Blade Scrapers for Tillage Apparatus |
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US20110192619A1 (en) * | 2010-02-09 | 2011-08-11 | Jerry Harris | Tractor-propelled cultivator having flexible weeder blade |
RU2014124371A (en) | 2013-08-21 | 2015-12-27 | СиЭнЭйч ИНДАСТРИАЛ АМЕРИКА ЭлЭлСи | SOIL PROCESSING MACHINE WITH SCRAPER / DEFLECTOR |
RU2568469C1 (en) | 2013-08-21 | 2015-11-20 | СиЭнЭйч ИНДАСТРИАЛ АМЕРИКА ЭлЭлСи | Tillage tool with stopper for elastic support |
US9872422B2 (en) | 2013-12-11 | 2018-01-23 | Cnh Industrial America Llc | Flexible wing sections for a field cultivator |
DK2976933T3 (en) * | 2014-07-23 | 2017-09-04 | Kverneland Group Les Landes Genusson | CUTTING DEVICES |
USD908742S1 (en) * | 2019-04-24 | 2021-01-26 | Kuhn Krause, Inc. | Scraper arm for use with disc harrows |
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US377213A (en) * | 1888-01-31 | Harrow | ||
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CA2250677A1 (en) * | 1998-10-20 | 2000-04-20 | Dean Jay Mayerle | Fertilizer/soybean opener (fso) |
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2007
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US4034688A (en) * | 1975-11-24 | 1977-07-12 | Ernst Arnold E | Disc scraping apparatus |
US4127179A (en) * | 1976-11-22 | 1978-11-28 | International Harvester Company | Scraper mechanism for disk gang harrows |
US4245706A (en) * | 1978-08-17 | 1981-01-20 | Dmi, Inc. | One-pass complete tillage system |
US4206817A (en) * | 1978-09-18 | 1980-06-10 | Galen Bowerman | Scraper blade mechanism for double disc |
US4333535A (en) * | 1980-07-25 | 1982-06-08 | Deere & Company | Disc standard assembly |
US4330041A (en) * | 1980-07-28 | 1982-05-18 | Krause Plow Corporation | Scraper assembly |
US4489787A (en) * | 1982-11-15 | 1984-12-25 | William A. Russ | Angled rolling knives and method of weeding |
US4603746A (en) * | 1984-07-19 | 1986-08-05 | Deere & Co | Disk blade scraper |
US4669550A (en) * | 1985-08-30 | 1987-06-02 | Sittre Wayne R | Rotary scraper for planter disks |
US5267619A (en) * | 1992-01-27 | 1993-12-07 | Case Corporation | Disk harrow assembly |
US6557646B1 (en) * | 2002-02-06 | 2003-05-06 | Case, Llc | Mulch-till ripper |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20080000657A1 (en) | 2008-01-03 |
US20080000655A1 (en) | 2008-01-03 |
US20050189126A1 (en) | 2005-09-01 |
US7290620B2 (en) | 2007-11-06 |
US20080006417A1 (en) | 2008-01-10 |
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Owner name: CNH AMERICA LLC, WISCONSIN Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:COOPER, TROY L;KUEBLER, MARVIN D;GERBER, RICKEY L;REEL/FRAME:019835/0927;SIGNING DATES FROM 20040826 TO 20040830 Owner name: CNH AMERICA LLC, WISCONSIN Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:COOPER, TROY L;KUEBLER, MARVIN D;GERBER, RICKEY L;SIGNING DATES FROM 20040826 TO 20040830;REEL/FRAME:019835/0927 |
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STCB | Information on status: application discontinuation |
Free format text: ABANDONED -- FAILURE TO RESPOND TO AN OFFICE ACTION |