US20010001972A1 - Process for the production and installation of a pane of glass with a frame, in particular on a vehicle part - Google Patents
Process for the production and installation of a pane of glass with a frame, in particular on a vehicle part Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20010001972A1 US20010001972A1 US09/340,056 US34005699A US2001001972A1 US 20010001972 A1 US20010001972 A1 US 20010001972A1 US 34005699 A US34005699 A US 34005699A US 2001001972 A1 US2001001972 A1 US 2001001972A1
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- frame
- pane
- adhesive
- glass
- vehicle part
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C27/00—Joining pieces of glass to pieces of other inorganic material; Joining glass to glass other than by fusing
- C03C27/04—Joining glass to metal by means of an interlayer
- C03C27/048—Joining glass to metal by means of an interlayer consisting of an adhesive specially adapted for that purpose
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60J—WINDOWS, WINDSCREENS, NON-FIXED ROOFS, DOORS, OR SIMILAR DEVICES FOR VEHICLES; REMOVABLE EXTERNAL PROTECTIVE COVERINGS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES
- B60J10/00—Sealing arrangements
- B60J10/15—Sealing arrangements characterised by the material
- B60J10/16—Sealing arrangements characterised by the material consisting of two or more plastic materials having different physical or chemical properties
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60J—WINDOWS, WINDSCREENS, NON-FIXED ROOFS, DOORS, OR SIMILAR DEVICES FOR VEHICLES; REMOVABLE EXTERNAL PROTECTIVE COVERINGS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES
- B60J10/00—Sealing arrangements
- B60J10/15—Sealing arrangements characterised by the material
- B60J10/18—Sealing arrangements characterised by the material provided with reinforcements or inserts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60J—WINDOWS, WINDSCREENS, NON-FIXED ROOFS, DOORS, OR SIMILAR DEVICES FOR VEHICLES; REMOVABLE EXTERNAL PROTECTIVE COVERINGS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES
- B60J10/00—Sealing arrangements
- B60J10/30—Sealing arrangements characterised by the fastening means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60J—WINDOWS, WINDSCREENS, NON-FIXED ROOFS, DOORS, OR SIMILAR DEVICES FOR VEHICLES; REMOVABLE EXTERNAL PROTECTIVE COVERINGS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES
- B60J10/00—Sealing arrangements
- B60J10/30—Sealing arrangements characterised by the fastening means
- B60J10/34—Sealing arrangements characterised by the fastening means using adhesives
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60J—WINDOWS, WINDSCREENS, NON-FIXED ROOFS, DOORS, OR SIMILAR DEVICES FOR VEHICLES; REMOVABLE EXTERNAL PROTECTIVE COVERINGS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES
- B60J10/00—Sealing arrangements
- B60J10/70—Sealing arrangements specially adapted for windows or windscreens
Definitions
- Panes of glass are often provided with a pane surround or a frame made of plastic which has a certain cross-sectional profile, by means of which the pane is inserted and fixed in a predetermined opening, e.g. an opening in the body.
- the pane surround or frame also serves at the same time to seal off the pane relative to the adjoining component.
- pane surrounds of this kind are molded directly on the pane by injection molding after the prior application to the pane of an adhesion promoter to achieve better bonding of the pane of glass to the plastic of the pane surround.
- This molding-on process takes place in a rigid injection mold in which the pane is accommodated.
- the plastic is forced into the injection mold at high pressure to ensure that it reliably fills the cross-sectional profile in all its ramifications.
- the injection mold is composed of steel, for which reason it is inflexible in relation to the pane of glass.
- the panes of glass themselves are produced by a thermoforming process because they are often curved in three dimensions. Because of the properties of the glass and the production process for the panes, the panes have considerably higher tolerances as regards their dimensions and their dimensional accuracy than the steel injection mold. If the pane is oversized, particularly as regards its thickness or in the case of deviations from its nominal shape, the pane is broken either while being clamped in the mold or during the subsequent injection of the plastic. As crumbs of glass, the fragments can have very small dimensions, making it difficult to remove them completely from the injection mold before the next pane is inserted.
- the very small fragments in particular, lead to damage to the surface of the injection mold or even to damage of the next pane. However, they can also lead to defects in the pane surround. If the pane is undersized, particularly as regards its thickness, it is to be expected that the plastic will in part escape through the gap then present between the injection mold and the pane and that outgrowths or “flash” will form. This must be removed subsequently by hand whenever it is visible and impairs the appearance of the pane and its surround. This finishing of the panes is very time-consuming, requires careful workers and is accordingly expensive. Moreover, there is also the danger here that the pane of glass and/or its surround will be damaged during the removal of the outgrowths of material by the tools used for removal and that the essentially finished pane will therefore subsequently turn into scrap.
- the frame for the pane of glass is produced in a simple manner with a very low outlay and connected in stages both to the pane of glass and to the vehicle part, it being possible to change the sequence of the last-mentioned operations as desired.
- a development of the processes according to claim 8 or 9 specifies different stages of production of the frame which can be chosen in accordance with the configuration of the profile of the frame and/or the shape of the outline of the pane of glass.
- FIG. 1 shows a cross section, shown in part and on an enlarged scale, of a first exemplary embodiment of the pane of glass with the frame, mounted removably on a vehicle part,
- FIG. 2 shows a cross section, shown in part and on an enlarged scale, of a second exemplary embodiment of the pane of glass with the frame, mounted removably on a vehicle part,
- FIG. 3 shows a cross section, shown in part and on an enlarged scale, of a third exemplary embodiment of the pane of glass with the frame, mounted removably on a vehicle part,
- FIG. 4 shows a cross section, shown in part and on an enlarged scale, of a fourth exemplary embodiment of the pane of glass with the frame, mounted removably on a vehicle part.
- FIG. 1 In the exemplary embodiment that can be seen from FIG. 1, there is a pane of glass 10 with a frame 11 , which is connected to a vehicle part 12 in order to close an opening (not shown in any more detail) at that location.
- the frame 11 is produced as a plastics molding.
- the overall profile of the frame 11 is formed by two profile sections, of which one profile section 11 . 1 is composed of a plastic of higher dimensional stability and greater rigidity and the other profile section 11 . 2 is composed of a plastic of lower dimensional stability and higher elasticity, which are connected to one another permanently during the very process of producing them, for which reason the frame 11 is considered below as a single component.
- the frame 11 On the side facing the pane of glass 10 , the frame 11 has a first bearing surface 13 for the pane of glass 10 .
- This bearing surface is divided into the two sections 13 . 1 and 13 . 2 by a groove-shaped recess 14 .
- the bottom of the recess 14 which runs parallel to the bearing surface 13 , serves as an adhesive bonding surface 15 of the frame 11 .
- a retaining element 16 which is formed by a retaining groove 17 running around along the frame and by a retaining strip 18 which partially overlaps the retaining groove 17 .
- the retaining groove 17 has a clear width which is less than the thickness of that section of the vehicle part 12 which is subsequently to be accommodated in it.
- That side wall of the retaining groove 17 which faces away from the pane of glass 10 is simultaneously designed as a second bearing surface 19 of the frame 11 , serving to allow the frame 11 to bear on the vehicle part 12 .
- sealing elements in the form of sealing ribs 21 running round along the frame are formed integrally on the two sides of the frame 11 which face away from the pane of glass, these sealing ribs being divided into two groups.
- the sealing ribs 21 project partially beyond the subsequent outline of the vehicle part 12 , so that, in the installed state, they rest against the vehicle part 12 with a certain prestress.
- the frame 11 is produced as a complete component in the form of a plastics molding.
- An adhesive 22 is applied to the adhesive bonding surface 15 of the frame 11 , an adhesion promoter additionally being applied at least in that area of the surface of the pane of glass 10 which subsequently lies opposite the adhesive bonding surface 15 .
- the pane of glass 10 is laid against the first bearing surface 13 of the frame 11 and connected permanently to the frame 11 by means of the adhesive 22 .
- the frame 11 with the pane of glass 10 is placed against the vehicle part 12 , initially by means of the outside of the retaining strip 18 .
- the frame 11 is placed against the vehicle part 12 without the pane of glass 10 and placed against the vehicle part 12 by means of the second bearing surface 19 in the known manner by pulling out the assembly cord and connected removably to the said vehicle part.
- the adhesive 22 is applied to the adhesive bonding surface 15 and the adhesion promoters required for good adhesion are further applied to the relevant surfaces.
- the pane of glass 10 is then placed against the first bearing surface 13 and connected permanently to the frame 11 by means of the adhesive 22 .
- the pane of glass 30 with the frame 31 is present and these are connected removably to the vehicle part 32 .
- the overall profile of the frame 31 is formed by three profile sections, of which one profile section 31 . 1 is again composed of a plastic of higher dimensional stability and greater rigidity and the other two profile sections 31 . 2 and 31 . 3 are composed of a plastic of lower dimensional stability and higher elasticity.
- the first bearing surface 33 for the pane of glass 30 is again formed integrally on the side facing the pane of glass 30 . It is divided into the two sections 33 . 1 and 33 . 2 by the recess 34 . The bottom of the recess 34 again serves as an adhesive bonding surface 35 .
- the retaining element 36 On the side facing away from the pane of glass 30 is the retaining element 36 , which is formed by the encircling retaining groove 37 and the retaining strip 38 which partially overlaps the latter.
- the retaining strip 38 here largely corresponds to profile section 31 . 3 of the frame 31 .
- the second bearing surface 39 is situated outside the retaining groove 37 . That side wall of the latter which faces the retaining strip 38 is set back by a certain amount relative to the plane of alignment with the second bearing surface 39 .
- those sections of the retaining strip 38 which subsequently rest against the vehicle part 32 are at a distance from the plane of alignment with the second bearing surface 39 which is less than the thickness of that section of the vehicle part 32 which subsequently rests against them, with the result that the retaining strip 38 subsequently rests against the vehicle part 32 with a certain prestress.
- a sealing element in the form of a single encircling sealing lip 41 is formed integrally in the region of the lateral edge of the pane of glass 30 . In the relaxed, initial state, this sealing lip projects partially into the space subsequently occupied by the vehicle part 32 , so that, after installation, it rests against the vehicle part 32 with a certain prestress.
- the mounting and installation of the pane of glass 30 are performed in a similar manner to that in the case of the pane of glass 10 .
- An adhesive 42 is applied to the adhesive bonding surface 35 and, insofar as required for good adhesion, an adhesion promoter is applied beforehand to one and/or the other surface.
- the pane of glass 30 is placed against the first bearing surface 33 and connected permanently to the frame 31 by means of the adhesive 42 .
- the frame 31 with the pane of glass 30 is placed against the vehicle part 32 by means of the second bearing surface 39 and connected removably to the vehicle part 32 by means of the retaining device 36 by pulling out the assembly cord inserted into the retaining groove 37 .
- the pane of glass 50 with the frame 51 is present and is connected removably to the vehicle part 52 .
- the frame 51 comprises the profile sections 51 . 1 and 51 . 2 , which, as before, have different properties.
- the first bearing surface 53 Formed integrally on the frame 51 , on the side facing the pane of glass 50 , is the first bearing surface 53 , which is divided into two sections 53 . 1 and 53 . 2 by the recess 54 .
- the bottom of the recess 54 forms the adhesive bonding surface 55 .
- anchoring elements 56 Formed integrally on that side of the frame 51 which faces away from the pane of glass 50 are a plurality of anchoring elements 56 which are designed as cylindrical blind holes or through holes 57 . Interacting with these as further anchoring elements are self-tapping flat-head screws 58 .
- the second bearing surface 59 for laying against the vehicle part 52 .
- a sealing surface 61 in the region of the second bearing surface 59 is a groove which runs around along the frame and into which a sealing element 62 in the form of a closed ring is inserted.
- this sealing element can be inserted removably in the groove or be connected permanently to the sealing surface 61 by means of an adhesive.
- the sealing element 62 is expediently produced from a porous or, preferably, a cellular elastomer.
- a further sealing element in the form of a single encircling sealing lip 63 which, as in the case of frame 31 , projects partially, in the unstressed state of rest, into the space subsequently occupied by the vehicle part 52 .
- the sealing lip 63 and its root largely correspond to the profile section 51 . 2 .
- the adhesion promoters required for good adhesion is [sic] first of all applied to the frame 51 and/or to the pane of glass 50 in the region of the adhesive bonding surface 55 , and the adhesive 64 is applied to the adhesive bonding surface 55 .
- the pane of glass 50 is placed against the first bearing surface 53 and connected permanently to the frame 51 by means of the adhesive 64 .
- the sealing element 62 is mounted removably or permanently on the frame 51 at the sealing surface 61 .
- the frame 51 with the pane of glass 50 is placed against the vehicle part 52 by means of its second bearing surface 59 .
- the flat-head screws 58 are inserted through the through holes 65 , which are present in the vehicle part 52 and are in alignment with the through holes 57 in the frame 51 , and screwed into the through holes 57 serving as anchoring elements 56 and tightened. During this process, both the sealing element 62 and the sealing lip 63 come to rest against the vehicle part 52 with a certain prestress.
- the assembly and installation of the frame 51 and the pane of glass 50 can also be performed by placing the frame 51 against the vehicle part 52 by means of the sealing element 62 , which has been mounted on said frame beforehand, and anchoring it or fastening it on said vehicle part by means of the anchoring elements 56 and the screws 58 . Any adhesion promoters are then applied to the relevant surface areas and the adhesive 64 is applied to the adhesive bonding surface 55 , and the pane of glass 50 is then placed against the first bearing surface 53 and connected permanently to the frame 51 by means of the adhesive 64 .
- the pane of glass 70 with the frame 71 is present and is connected permanently to the vehicle part 72 .
- the overall profile of the frame 71 is formed by the profile sections 71 . 1 and 71 . 2 , the materials of which have different properties.
- the first bearing surface 73 On that side of the frame 71 which faces the pane of glass 70 is the first bearing surface 73 , which is divided into the two sections 73 . 1 and 73 . 2 by the recess 74 .
- the bottom of the recess 74 forms the first adhesive bonding surface 75 of the frame 71 .
- the second bearing surface 76 Formed integrally on that side of the frame 71 which faces away from the pane of glass 70 is the second bearing surface 76 , which is divided into the two sections 76 . 1 and 76 . 2 by a recess 77 .
- the bottom of the recess 77 which runs parallel to the second bearing surface 76 , forms a second adhesive bonding surface 78 of the frame 71 .
- An encircling sealing lip 79 is formed integrally as a sealing element in the region of the lateral edge of the pane of glass 70 .
- the sealing lip 79 and its root largely correspond to the profile part 71 . 2 .
- the first adhesive 81 is applied to the first adhesive bonding surface 75 together with the requisite adhesion promoter.
- the pane of glass 70 is placed against the first bearing surface 73 and connected permanently to the frame 71 by means of the first adhesive 81 .
- a second adhesive 82 if required together with adhesion promoters, is applied to the second adhesive bonding surface 78 .
- the frame 71 with the pane of glass 70 is placed against the vehicle part 72 by means of its second bearing surface 76 and connected permanently to it by means of the second adhesive 82 .
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
- Window Of Vehicle (AREA)
- Seal Device For Vehicle (AREA)
- Joining Of Glass To Other Materials (AREA)
- Automobile Manufacture Line, Endless Track Vehicle, Trailer (AREA)
- Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
In the processes for the production and installation of a pane of glass with a frame, in particular on a vehicle part, the frame is produced as a plastics molding in the form of a closed ring. In these processes, a first bearing surface for the pane of glass and an adhesive bonding surface for the application of an adhesive are formed integrally on one side of the frame, and a second bearing surface for placing against the vehicle part is formed integrally on one of the other sides of the frame. In addition, either a retaining element running around along the frame or a number of anchoring elements or a second adhesive bonding surface for the application of a second adhesive are formed integrally on one of the other side [sic] of the frame. The frame may first of all be connected permanently to the pane of glass using an adhesive and then connected removably or permanently to the vehicle part together with the pane of glass by means of the retaining element or the anchoring elements or the second adhesive. The frame may also first of all be connected removably or permanently to the vehicle part by means of the retaining element or the anchoring elements or the second adhesive and then connected permanently to the pane of glass by means of the (first) adhesive.
Description
- Panes of glass, especially those of motor vehicles, are often provided with a pane surround or a frame made of plastic which has a certain cross-sectional profile, by means of which the pane is inserted and fixed in a predetermined opening, e.g. an opening in the body. In general, the pane surround or frame also serves at the same time to seal off the pane relative to the adjoining component.
- Some pane surrounds of this kind are molded directly on the pane by injection molding after the prior application to the pane of an adhesion promoter to achieve better bonding of the pane of glass to the plastic of the pane surround. This molding-on process takes place in a rigid injection mold in which the pane is accommodated. There are cavities in the interior of the injection mold where the plastic is intended to form the pane surround. The plastic is forced into the injection mold at high pressure to ensure that it reliably fills the cross-sectional profile in all its ramifications.
- Such injection molds are of very complicated construction and accordingly are very expensive. For various reasons, these injection molds are subjected to severe wear, making it necessary repeatedly to overhaul at least individual parts and sometimes even the entire mold or to replace the entire mold. This gives rise to further costs for the mold.
- The injection mold is composed of steel, for which reason it is inflexible in relation to the pane of glass. The panes of glass themselves are produced by a thermoforming process because they are often curved in three dimensions. Because of the properties of the glass and the production process for the panes, the panes have considerably higher tolerances as regards their dimensions and their dimensional accuracy than the steel injection mold. If the pane is oversized, particularly as regards its thickness or in the case of deviations from its nominal shape, the pane is broken either while being clamped in the mold or during the subsequent injection of the plastic. As crumbs of glass, the fragments can have very small dimensions, making it difficult to remove them completely from the injection mold before the next pane is inserted. The very small fragments, in particular, lead to damage to the surface of the injection mold or even to damage of the next pane. However, they can also lead to defects in the pane surround. If the pane is undersized, particularly as regards its thickness, it is to be expected that the plastic will in part escape through the gap then present between the injection mold and the pane and that outgrowths or “flash” will form. This must be removed subsequently by hand whenever it is visible and impairs the appearance of the pane and its surround. This finishing of the panes is very time-consuming, requires careful workers and is accordingly expensive. Moreover, there is also the danger here that the pane of glass and/or its surround will be damaged during the removal of the outgrowths of material by the tools used for removal and that the essentially finished pane will therefore subsequently turn into scrap.
- The process steps recorded in claims1 to 6 specify processes for the production and installation of a pane of glass with a frame, in particular on vehicle parts, in which the outlay on production and the outlay on assembly is lower than with the conventional processes.
- By means of the processes according to one of claims1 to 6, the frame for the pane of glass is produced in a simple manner with a very low outlay and connected in stages both to the pane of glass and to the vehicle part, it being possible to change the sequence of the last-mentioned operations as desired. In all the processes, there is no longer any need for complex compression molds into which the pane of glass has to be inserted as well. Due to the fact that the frame is produced in the absence of the pane of glass, the compression mold itself and the compression operation are completely unaffected by the dimensional and shape accuracy of the pane of glass, thus eliminating all the disadvantages which arise in the production of the frame with the pane of glass inserted in the compression mould.
- If the processes according to claim3 or 4 are configured in accordance with claim 7, additional sealing is created for the panes of glass thereby produced and removably installed on the vehicle part.
- A development of the processes according to claim8 or 9 specifies different stages of production of the frame which can be chosen in accordance with the configuration of the profile of the frame and/or the shape of the outline of the pane of glass.
- In a development according to
claim 10, an additional possibility for sealing between the frame of the pane of glass and the vehicle part is created, this being advantageous particularly where there is a releasable connection between the frame and the vehicle part, but also protecting the permanent joint between the frame and the vehicle part from the action of atmospheric influences in the other cases as well. - The invention is explained in greater detail below with reference to a number of exemplary embodiments, illustrated in the drawing, of panes of glass with a frame fully installed on a vehicle part. In the drawing:
- FIG. 1 shows a cross section, shown in part and on an enlarged scale, of a first exemplary embodiment of the pane of glass with the frame, mounted removably on a vehicle part,
- FIG. 2 shows a cross section, shown in part and on an enlarged scale, of a second exemplary embodiment of the pane of glass with the frame, mounted removably on a vehicle part,
- FIG. 3 shows a cross section, shown in part and on an enlarged scale, of a third exemplary embodiment of the pane of glass with the frame, mounted removably on a vehicle part,
- FIG. 4 shows a cross section, shown in part and on an enlarged scale, of a fourth exemplary embodiment of the pane of glass with the frame, mounted removably on a vehicle part.
- In the exemplary embodiment that can be seen from FIG. 1, there is a pane of
glass 10 with aframe 11, which is connected to avehicle part 12 in order to close an opening (not shown in any more detail) at that location. - The
frame 11 is produced as a plastics molding. The overall profile of theframe 11 is formed by two profile sections, of which one profile section 11.1 is composed of a plastic of higher dimensional stability and greater rigidity and the other profile section 11.2 is composed of a plastic of lower dimensional stability and higher elasticity, which are connected to one another permanently during the very process of producing them, for which reason theframe 11 is considered below as a single component. - On the side facing the pane of
glass 10, theframe 11 has a first bearingsurface 13 for the pane ofglass 10. This bearing surface is divided into the two sections 13.1 and 13.2 by a groove-shaped recess 14. The bottom of the recess 14, which runs parallel to thebearing surface 13, serves as anadhesive bonding surface 15 of theframe 11. - On that side of the frame which faces away from the pane of
glass 10, there is aretaining element 16 which is formed by aretaining groove 17 running around along the frame and by aretaining strip 18 which partially overlaps theretaining groove 17. In the state of rest of theframe 11, theretaining groove 17 has a clear width which is less than the thickness of that section of thevehicle part 12 which is subsequently to be accommodated in it. That side wall of theretaining groove 17 which faces away from the pane ofglass 10 is simultaneously designed as a second bearingsurface 19 of theframe 11, serving to allow theframe 11 to bear on thevehicle part 12. - In the region of the lateral edge of the pane of
glass 10, sealing elements in the form of sealingribs 21 running round along the frame are formed integrally on the two sides of theframe 11 which face away from the pane of glass, these sealing ribs being divided into two groups. In the relaxed, initial state, thesealing ribs 21 project partially beyond the subsequent outline of thevehicle part 12, so that, in the installed state, they rest against thevehicle part 12 with a certain prestress. - The procedure for the production of the
frame 11 with the pane ofglass 10 and its installation on thevehicle part 12 is as follows: - The
frame 11 is produced as a complete component in the form of a plastics molding. Anadhesive 22 is applied to theadhesive bonding surface 15 of theframe 11, an adhesion promoter additionally being applied at least in that area of the surface of the pane ofglass 10 which subsequently lies opposite theadhesive bonding surface 15. The pane ofglass 10 is laid against the first bearingsurface 13 of theframe 11 and connected permanently to theframe 11 by means of theadhesive 22. Theframe 11 with the pane ofglass 10 is placed against thevehicle part 12, initially by means of the outside of theretaining strip 18. An assembly cord is inserted into theretaining groove 17 beforehand in the customary manner and, after theframe 11 has been placed against thevehicle part 12, this cord is pulled out all the way round from theretaining groove 17, starting from one end, theretaining strip 18 thereby being lifted out past the edge of thevehicle part 12, after which it comes to rest on the outside of the relevant area of the surface of thevehicle part 12 by virtue of its inherent prestress and hence holds theframe 11 with the pane ofglass 10 firmly against thevehicle part 12. To the extent to which theretaining strip 18 is pulled away from underneath thevehicle part 12, the second bearingsurface 19 of theframe 11 comes to rest against thevehicle part 12. In the process, thesealing ribs 21 are also pressed more strongly against thevehicle part 12 and they are thus deformed elastically at this time, if not already deformed, and come to rest in a sealing manner against thevehicle part 12 with the resultant prestressing force. - Following the production of the
frame 11, the mounting of the pane ofglass 10 and its installation on thevehicle part 12 can also take place as follows: - Following the production of the
frame 11 as a complete component, theframe 11 is placed against thevehicle part 12 without the pane ofglass 10 and placed against thevehicle part 12 by means of the second bearingsurface 19 in the known manner by pulling out the assembly cord and connected removably to the said vehicle part. Theadhesive 22 is applied to theadhesive bonding surface 15 and the adhesion promoters required for good adhesion are further applied to the relevant surfaces. The pane ofglass 10 is then placed against the first bearingsurface 13 and connected permanently to theframe 11 by means of theadhesive 22. - In the exemplary embodiment that can be seen from FIG. 2, the pane of
glass 30 with theframe 31 is present and these are connected removably to thevehicle part 32. - The overall profile of the
frame 31 is formed by three profile sections, of which one profile section 31.1 is again composed of a plastic of higher dimensional stability and greater rigidity and the other two profile sections 31.2 and 31.3 are composed of a plastic of lower dimensional stability and higher elasticity. - The first bearing
surface 33 for the pane ofglass 30 is again formed integrally on the side facing the pane ofglass 30. It is divided into the two sections 33.1 and 33.2 by therecess 34. The bottom of therecess 34 again serves as anadhesive bonding surface 35. - On the side facing away from the pane of
glass 30 is theretaining element 36, which is formed by theencircling retaining groove 37 and theretaining strip 38 which partially overlaps the latter. Theretaining strip 38 here largely corresponds to profile section 31.3 of theframe 31. In the case of theframe 31, the second bearingsurface 39 is situated outside theretaining groove 37. That side wall of the latter which faces theretaining strip 38 is set back by a certain amount relative to the plane of alignment with the second bearingsurface 39. In the relaxed, initial state, those sections of the retainingstrip 38 which subsequently rest against thevehicle part 32 are at a distance from the plane of alignment with thesecond bearing surface 39 which is less than the thickness of that section of thevehicle part 32 which subsequently rests against them, with the result that the retainingstrip 38 subsequently rests against thevehicle part 32 with a certain prestress. - A sealing element in the form of a single encircling sealing lip41 is formed integrally in the region of the lateral edge of the pane of
glass 30. In the relaxed, initial state, this sealing lip projects partially into the space subsequently occupied by thevehicle part 32, so that, after installation, it rests against thevehicle part 32 with a certain prestress. - The mounting and installation of the pane of
glass 30 are performed in a similar manner to that in the case of the pane ofglass 10. An adhesive 42 is applied to theadhesive bonding surface 35 and, insofar as required for good adhesion, an adhesion promoter is applied beforehand to one and/or the other surface. The pane ofglass 30 is placed against thefirst bearing surface 33 and connected permanently to theframe 31 by means of the adhesive 42. Theframe 31 with the pane ofglass 30 is placed against thevehicle part 32 by means of thesecond bearing surface 39 and connected removably to thevehicle part 32 by means of the retainingdevice 36 by pulling out the assembly cord inserted into the retaininggroove 37. - In this embodiment too, it is possible, after the production of the
frame 31, for the mounting and installation operations to be performed in a different sequence to that described above in the case of the pane ofglass 10 and theframe 11. - In the exemplary embodiment that can be seen from FIG. 3, the pane of
glass 50 with theframe 51 is present and is connected removably to thevehicle part 52. - As a constructional unit, the
frame 51 comprises the profile sections 51.1 and 51.2, which, as before, have different properties. - Formed integrally on the
frame 51, on the side facing the pane ofglass 50, is thefirst bearing surface 53, which is divided into two sections 53.1 and 53.2 by therecess 54. The bottom of therecess 54 forms theadhesive bonding surface 55. - Formed integrally on that side of the
frame 51 which faces away from the pane ofglass 50 are a plurality of anchoringelements 56 which are designed as cylindrical blind holes or throughholes 57. Interacting with these as further anchoring elements are self-tapping flat-head screws 58. - Formed integrally on the
frame 51, in the region of the anchoringelements 56, on the side facing away from the pane ofglass 50, is thesecond bearing surface 59 for laying against thevehicle part 52. Formed integrally as a sealingsurface 61 in the region of thesecond bearing surface 59 is a groove which runs around along the frame and into which a sealingelement 62 in the form of a closed ring is inserted. Depending on the cross-sectional shape of the groove and/or of the sealingelement 62, this sealing element can be inserted removably in the groove or be connected permanently to the sealingsurface 61 by means of an adhesive. The sealingelement 62 is expediently produced from a porous or, preferably, a cellular elastomer. - Formed integrally on the
frame 51, in the region of the lateral edge of the pane ofglass 50, is a further sealing element in the form of a singleencircling sealing lip 63 which, as in the case offrame 31, projects partially, in the unstressed state of rest, into the space subsequently occupied by thevehicle part 52. The sealinglip 63 and its root largely correspond to the profile section 51.2. - In the process of assembly and installation, the adhesion promoters required for good adhesion is [sic] first of all applied to the
frame 51 and/or to the pane ofglass 50 in the region of theadhesive bonding surface 55, and the adhesive 64 is applied to theadhesive bonding surface 55. The pane ofglass 50 is placed against thefirst bearing surface 53 and connected permanently to theframe 51 by means of the adhesive 64. The sealingelement 62 is mounted removably or permanently on theframe 51 at the sealingsurface 61. Theframe 51 with the pane ofglass 50 is placed against thevehicle part 52 by means of itssecond bearing surface 59. The flat-head screws 58 are inserted through the throughholes 65, which are present in thevehicle part 52 and are in alignment with the throughholes 57 in theframe 51, and screwed into the throughholes 57 serving as anchoringelements 56 and tightened. During this process, both the sealingelement 62 and the sealinglip 63 come to rest against thevehicle part 52 with a certain prestress. - Using the same basic elements, the assembly and installation of the
frame 51 and the pane ofglass 50 can also be performed by placing theframe 51 against thevehicle part 52 by means of the sealingelement 62, which has been mounted on said frame beforehand, and anchoring it or fastening it on said vehicle part by means of the anchoringelements 56 and thescrews 58. Any adhesion promoters are then applied to the relevant surface areas and the adhesive 64 is applied to theadhesive bonding surface 55, and the pane ofglass 50 is then placed against thefirst bearing surface 53 and connected permanently to theframe 51 by means of the adhesive 64. - In the exemplary embodiment that can be seen from FIG. 4, the pane of
glass 70 with theframe 71 is present and is connected permanently to thevehicle part 72. - The overall profile of the
frame 71 is formed by the profile sections 71.1 and 71.2, the materials of which have different properties. - On that side of the
frame 71 which faces the pane ofglass 70 is thefirst bearing surface 73, which is divided into the two sections 73.1 and 73.2 by therecess 74. The bottom of therecess 74 forms the firstadhesive bonding surface 75 of theframe 71. - Formed integrally on that side of the
frame 71 which faces away from the pane ofglass 70 is thesecond bearing surface 76, which is divided into the two sections 76.1 and 76.2 by arecess 77. The bottom of therecess 77, which runs parallel to thesecond bearing surface 76, forms a secondadhesive bonding surface 78 of theframe 71. - An
encircling sealing lip 79 is formed integrally as a sealing element in the region of the lateral edge of the pane ofglass 70. The sealinglip 79 and its root largely correspond to the profile part 71.2. - In the process of the assembly and installation of the pane of
glass 70 and of theframe 71, thefirst adhesive 81 is applied to the firstadhesive bonding surface 75 together with the requisite adhesion promoter. The pane ofglass 70 is placed against thefirst bearing surface 73 and connected permanently to theframe 71 by means of thefirst adhesive 81. Asecond adhesive 82, if required together with adhesion promoters, is applied to the secondadhesive bonding surface 78. Theframe 71 with the pane ofglass 70 is placed against thevehicle part 72 by means of itssecond bearing surface 76 and connected permanently to it by means of thesecond adhesive 82. - In this exemplary embodiment too, a different sequence of assembly and of the installation operations is possible, it being possible for the second adhesive82 to be applied to the second
adhesive bonding surface 78 on theframe 71 first and for theframe 71 to be placed against thevehicle part 72 first and connected permanently to it and only then for the first adhesive 81 to be applied to the firstadhesive bonding surface 75 and the pane ofglass 70 placed against thefirst bearing surface 73 and connected permanently to theframe 71 by means of thefirst adhesive 81. -
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Claims (10)
1. Process for the production and installation of a pane of glass with a frame, comprising the following process steps:
the frame (11) is produced as a plastics molding in the form of a closed ring,
a first bearing surface (13) for the pane of glass (10) being formed integrally on one side of the frame (11),
an adhesive bonding surface (15) for the application of an adhesive (22) being formed integrally on the same side of the frame (11),
a retaining element (16), which is formed by a retaining groove (17) running around along the frame (11) and by a retaining strip (18) which partially overlaps the retaining groove (17), being formed integrally on one of the other sides of the frame (11) and
a second bearing surface (19) for placing against a vehicle part (12) being formed integrally on one of these other sides of the frame (11),
an adhesive (22) is applied to the adhesive bonding surface (15) and/or to that area of the surface of the pane of glass (10) which will lie opposite this adhesive bonding surface,
the pane of glass (10) is placed against the first bearing surface (13) of the frame (11) and connected permanently to the frame (11) by means of the adhesive (22),
the frame (11) with the pane (10) is placed against the vehicle part (12) by means of the second bearing surface (19) and connected removably to the vehicle part (12) by means of the retaining element (16).
2. Process for the production and installation of a pane of glass with a frame, comprising the following process steps:
the frame (11) is produced as a plastics molding in the form of a closed ring,
a first bearing surface (13) for the pane of glass (10) being formed integrally on one side of the frame (11),
an adhesive bonding surface (15) for the application of an adhesive (22) being formed integrally on the same side of the frame (11),
a retaining element (16), which is formed by a retaining groove (16) [sic] running around along the frame (11) and by a retaining strip (17) [sic] which partially overlaps the retaining groove (16) [sic], being formed integrally on one of the other sides of the frame (11) and
a second bearing surface (19) for placing against a vehicle part (12) being formed integrally on one of these other sides of the frame (11),
the frame (11) is placed against the vehicle part (12) by means of the second bearing surface (19) and connected removably to the vehicle part (12) by means of the retaining element (16),
an adhesive (22) is applied to the adhesive bonding surface (15) and/or to that area of the surface of the pane of glass (10) which will lie opposite this adhesive bonding surface,
the pane of glass (10) is placed against the first bearing surface (13) of the frame (11) and connected permanently to the frame (11) by means of the adhesive (22).
3. Process for the production and installation of a pane of glass with a frame, comprising the following process steps:
the frame (51) is produced as a plastics molding in the form of a closed ring,
a first bearing surface (53) for the pane of glass (50) being formed integrally on one side of the frame (51),
an adhesive bonding surface (55) for the application of an adhesive (64) being formed integrally on the same side of the frame (51),
a plurality of anchoring elements (56) being formed integrally on one of the other sides of the frame (51), these anchoring elements serving alone or in conjunction with further anchoring elements (58) for removable connection to a vehicle part (52) and
a second bearing surface (59) for placing against the vehicle part (52) being formed integrally on one of these other sides of the frame (51),
an adhesive (64) is applied to the adhesive bonding surface (55) and/or to that area of the surface of the pane of glass (50) which will lie opposite this adhesive bonding surface,
the pane of glass (50) is placed against the first bearing surface (53) of the frame (51) and connected permanently to the frame (51) by means of the adhesive (64),
the frame (51) with the pane (50) is placed against the vehicle part (52) by means of the second bearing surface (59) and connected removably to the vehicle part (52) by means of the anchoring elements (56, 58).
4. Process for the production and installation of a pane of glass with a frame, comprising the following process steps:
the frame (51) is produced as a plastics molding in the form of a closed ring,
a first bearing surface (53) for the pane of glass (50) being formed integrally on one side of the frame (51),
an adhesive bonding surface (55) for the application of an adhesive (64) being formed integrally on the same side of the frame (51),
a plurality of anchoring elements (56) being formed integrally on one of the other sides of the frame (51), these anchoring elements serving alone or in conjunction with further anchoring elements (58) for removable connection to the vehicle part (52) and
a second bearing surface (59) for placing against a vehicle part (52) being formed integrally on one of these other sides of the frame (51),
the frame (51) is placed against the vehicle part (52) by means of the second bearing surface (59) and connected removably to the vehicle part (52) by means of the anchoring elements (56, 58),
an adhesive (64) is applied to the adhesive bonding surface (55) and/or to that area of the surface of the pane of glass (50) which will lie opposite this adhesive bonding surface,
the pane of glass (50) is placed against the first bearing surface (53) of the frame (51) and connected permanently to the frame (51) by means of the adhesive (64).
5. Process for the production and installation of a pane of glass with a frame, comprising the following process steps:
the frame (71) is produced as a plastics molding in the form of a closed ring,
a first bearing surface (73) for the pane of glass (70) being formed integrally on one side of the frame (71),
an adhesive bonding surface (75) for the application of an adhesive (81) being formed integrally on the same side of the frame (71),
a second bearing surface (76) for placing against a vehicle part (72) being formed integrally on one of the other sides of the frame (71),
a second adhesive bonding surface (78) for the application of a second adhesive (82) being formed integrally on the same side,
the first adhesive (81) is applied to the first adhesive bonding surface (75) and/or to that area of the surface of the pane of glass (70) which will lie opposite this adhesive bonding surface,
the first pane of glass (70) is placed against the first bearing surface (73) of the frame (71) and connected permanently to the frame (71) by means of the first adhesive (81),
a second adhesive (82) is applied to the second adhesive bonding surface (78) of the frame (71) and/or to that area of the surface of the vehicle part (72) which will lie opposite this adhesive bonding surface,
the frame (71) with the pane of glass (70) is placed against the vehicle part (72) by means of the second bearing surface (76) and connected permanently to the vehicle part (72) by means of the second adhesive (82).
6. Process for the production and installation of a pane of glass with a frame, comprising the following process steps:
the frame (71) is produced as a plastics molding in the form of a closed ring,
a first bearing surface (73) for the pane of glass (70) being formed integrally on one side of the frame (71),
an adhesive bonding surface (75) for the application of an adhesive (81) being formed integrally on the same side of the frame (71),
a second bearing surface (76) for placing against a vehicle part (72) being formed integrally on one of the other sides of the frame (71),
a second adhesive bonding surface (78) for the application of a second adhesive (82) being formed integrally on the same side,
the second adhesive (82) is applied to the second adhesive bonding surface (76) [sic] and/or to that area of the surface of the vehicle part (72) which will lie opposite this adhesive bonding surface,
the frame (71) is placed against the vehicle part (72) by means of the second bearing surface (76) and connected permanently to the vehicle part (72) by means of the second adhesive (82),
the first adhesive (81) is applied to the first adhesive bonding surface (75) and/or to that area of the surface of the pane of glass (70) which will lie opposite this adhesive bonding surface,
the pane of glass (70) is placed against the first bearing surface (73) and connected permanently to the frame (71) by means of the first adhesive (81).
7. Process according to or , characterized by the following further process steps:
claim 3
4
a sealing surface (61) for the mounting of an additional sealing element (62) is formed integrally on a the [sic] side of the frame (51) facing the vehicle part (52),
an additional sealing element (62) is mounted removably or permanently on the sealing surface (61) before the frame (51) is placed against the vehicle part (52).
8. Process according to one of to , characterized by the following further process step:
claims 1
7
the frame (11) is produced as an injection molding.
9. Process according to one of to , characterized by the following further process steps:
claims 1
7
an extruded profile is produced for the frame (11),
a section of predetermined length is cut off from the extruded profile,
the two end faces of said section are connected permanently to one another.
10. Process according to one of the preceding claims, characterized by the following further process step:
sealing elements (21, 41) for (additional) sealing relative to the vehicle part (12) are formed integrally at least on one of the sides of the frame (11, 31) which face the vehicle part (12),
the sealing elements are preferably designed as encircling sealing ribs (21) and/or as one or more sealing lips (41).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US09/340,056 US6287402B2 (en) | 1994-02-11 | 1999-06-28 | Process for the production and installation of a pane of glass with a frame, in particular on a vehicle part |
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4404348 | 1994-02-11 | ||
DEP4404348.1 | 1994-02-11 | ||
DE4404348A DE4404348A1 (en) | 1994-02-11 | 1994-02-11 | Process for the production and installation of a glass pane with a frame, in particular on a vehicle part |
US08/687,436 US5935356A (en) | 1994-02-11 | 1995-01-28 | Process for the production and installation of a pane of glass with a frame, in particular on a vehicle part |
US09/340,056 US6287402B2 (en) | 1994-02-11 | 1999-06-28 | Process for the production and installation of a pane of glass with a frame, in particular on a vehicle part |
Related Parent Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP1995/000303 Division WO1995021749A1 (en) | 1994-02-11 | 1995-01-28 | Process for producing and mounting a glass pane with frame, in particular on a vehicle part |
US08/687,436 Division US5935356A (en) | 1994-02-11 | 1995-01-28 | Process for the production and installation of a pane of glass with a frame, in particular on a vehicle part |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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US20010001972A1 true US20010001972A1 (en) | 2001-05-31 |
US6287402B2 US6287402B2 (en) | 2001-09-11 |
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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US08/687,436 Expired - Fee Related US5935356A (en) | 1994-02-11 | 1995-01-28 | Process for the production and installation of a pane of glass with a frame, in particular on a vehicle part |
US09/340,056 Expired - Fee Related US6287402B2 (en) | 1994-02-11 | 1999-06-28 | Process for the production and installation of a pane of glass with a frame, in particular on a vehicle part |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US08/687,436 Expired - Fee Related US5935356A (en) | 1994-02-11 | 1995-01-28 | Process for the production and installation of a pane of glass with a frame, in particular on a vehicle part |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US5935356A (en) |
EP (1) | EP0742762B2 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE167123T1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE4404348A1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2120727T5 (en) |
WO (1) | WO1995021749A1 (en) |
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JP3176442B2 (en) * | 1992-07-31 | 2001-06-18 | 東海興業株式会社 | Manufacturing method of automotive molding |
DE4227935A1 (en) * | 1992-08-22 | 1994-02-24 | Ver Glaswerke Gmbh | Car glass pane provided with a polymer frame and method of manufacturing the same |
DE4232554C1 (en) * | 1992-09-29 | 1994-01-05 | Ver Glaswerke Gmbh | Method for producing a glass pane provided with a molded frame made of a thermoplastic polymer and device for carrying out the method |
DE4309088C2 (en) * | 1993-03-20 | 2002-09-19 | Fritz Richard Gmbh & Co Kg | Fixed disc for motor vehicles |
-
1994
- 1994-02-11 DE DE4404348A patent/DE4404348A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
1995
- 1995-01-28 WO PCT/EP1995/000303 patent/WO1995021749A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1995-01-28 ES ES95908215T patent/ES2120727T5/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-01-28 DE DE59502504T patent/DE59502504D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-01-28 US US08/687,436 patent/US5935356A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-01-28 EP EP95908215A patent/EP0742762B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-01-28 AT AT95908215T patent/ATE167123T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1999
- 1999-06-28 US US09/340,056 patent/US6287402B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2007004976A1 (en) * | 2005-07-01 | 2007-01-11 | Scania Cv Ab (Publ) | Window device and motor vehicle comprising a window device |
EP1907660A1 (en) * | 2005-07-01 | 2008-04-09 | Scania CV AB (publ) | Window device and motor vehicle comprising a window device |
EP1907660A4 (en) * | 2005-07-01 | 2014-03-26 | Scania Cv Abp | Window device and motor vehicle comprising a window device |
US20100244483A1 (en) * | 2007-05-15 | 2010-09-30 | Pilkington Automatovive Deutschland Gmbh | Automotive glazing and component assembly |
US20110047905A1 (en) * | 2008-03-13 | 2011-03-03 | Pilkington Automotive Deutschland Gmbh | Automotive glazing and component assembly |
US8839589B2 (en) | 2008-03-13 | 2014-09-23 | Pilkington Automotive Deutschland Gmbh | Automotive glazing and component assembly |
WO2012011912A1 (en) * | 2010-07-22 | 2012-01-26 | International Truck Intellectual Property Company, Llc | Encapsulated windshield molding and method for attaching a windshield |
US9259994B2 (en) | 2011-11-25 | 2016-02-16 | Pilkington Group Limited | Automotive glazing |
US11427065B2 (en) * | 2020-11-13 | 2022-08-30 | Hangzhou Golden Sun Auto Parts Co., Ltd. | Mounting structure for waterproof rubber strip of vehicle cover |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2120727T3 (en) | 1998-11-01 |
DE4404348A1 (en) | 1995-08-17 |
US5935356A (en) | 1999-08-10 |
EP0742762B1 (en) | 1998-06-10 |
ES2120727T5 (en) | 2004-10-16 |
EP0742762A1 (en) | 1996-11-20 |
DE59502504D1 (en) | 1998-07-16 |
US6287402B2 (en) | 2001-09-11 |
ATE167123T1 (en) | 1998-06-15 |
WO1995021749A1 (en) | 1995-08-17 |
EP0742762B2 (en) | 2004-01-28 |
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