US198804A - Albeet luttges - Google Patents
Albeet luttges Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US198804A US198804A US198804DA US198804A US 198804 A US198804 A US 198804A US 198804D A US198804D A US 198804DA US 198804 A US198804 A US 198804A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- steel
- sheet
- tempering
- hardening
- luttges
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 30
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 30
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 description 16
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910001018 Cast iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920002873 Polyethylenimine Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 201000002372 amelogenesis imperfecta type 1G Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000875 corresponding Effects 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001601 polyetherimide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory Effects 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/52—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for wires; for strips ; for rods of unlimited length
- C21D9/54—Furnaces for treating strips or wire
- C21D9/56—Continuous furnaces for strip or wire
Definitions
- N-PEI'ERS FHDfO-LITNOGRAFHER, WASHINGTON, D. C.
- Figure 1 represents a top view
- Fig. 2 a vertical longitudinal section on line as m, Fig. 1
- Figs. 3 and 4 are vertical transverse sections, re-
- the invention consists of an apparatus for the purpose of conducting, first, the sheetsteel through a heating-oven; then hardening the same between cooling-vessels, that are pressed thereon withmore or less power; and, finally, tempering the sheet-steel by passing it between the bridge of a box heated by charcoal or otherwise and ablockpressing thereon.
- A represents an oven, that is heated up by a fire below the same, and through which the sheet-steel is conducted by means of end openings, the steel having been previously rolled up on a drum, B.
- the sheet-steel is thoroughly heated in the oven, and then passed through between a fixed and a movable chilling-vessel, 0, arranged near the exit-openings of the oven, the vessels being kept cool by a continuous flow of cold'water.
- the water-supply is kept up by means of entrance and discharge pipes, and by the the pressure of the reservoir on the steel may v be regulated at will.
- the sheet-steel is then conducted over an iron bridge, E, of a castiron box, E, heated by burning coke or charcoal, or in other suitable manner.
- the temper of the steel is drawn by its passage between. the heated plates.
- the sheetsteel is exposed to the pressure of a weighted lever, E that is connected to a top block, F, which exerts a greater or less pressure on the sheet-steel during its passage over the bridge.
- the tempered steel is wound up on a drum, G, that is turned by suitable crank and gearing.
- a drum, G that is turned by suitable crank and gearing.
- the end of the sheet-steel is drawn through the apparatus by a chain attached thereto, the hardening and tempering being continued in regular manner after the en d is drawn through the oven hardening and tempering devices.
Description
A.LITTTGES. Apparatus for Hardening and Tempering Sheet-Steel No.198,804. Patented Jan. 1,1878.
ATTORNEYS.
N-PEI'ERS, FHDfO-LITNOGRAFHER, WASHINGTON, D. C.
UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.
ALBERT Ll lTTGrES, OF SOLINGEN, FRUSSIA, GERMANY.
IMPROVEMENT lN APPARATUS FOR HARDENING AND TEMPERING SHEET-STEEL.
Specification forming part of Letters Patent No. 198,804, dated January 1, 1878; application filed September 29, 1877.
To all whom it may concern:
Be it known that I, ALBERT Lt 'rrens, of Solingen, in the Kingdom of Prussia and Empire of Germany, have invented a new and improved Apparatus for Hardening and Tempering Sheet-Steel, of which the following is a specification:
In the accompanying drawings, Figure 1 represents a top view; Fig. 2, a vertical longitudinal section on line as m, Fig. 1; and Figs. 3 and 4 are vertical transverse sections, re-
spectively, on lines y y and c c, Fig. 2, of my improved apparatus for hardening and tempering sheet-steel.
Similar letters of reference indicate corresponding parts.
The invention consists of an apparatus for the purpose of conducting, first, the sheetsteel through a heating-oven; then hardening the same between cooling-vessels, that are pressed thereon withmore or less power; and, finally, tempering the sheet-steel by passing it between the bridge of a box heated by charcoal or otherwise and ablockpressing thereon. Referring to the drawings, A represents an oven, that is heated up by a fire below the same, and through which the sheet-steel is conducted by means of end openings, the steel having been previously rolled up on a drum, B.
The sheet-steel is thoroughly heated in the oven, and then passed through between a fixed and a movable chilling-vessel, 0, arranged near the exit-openings of the oven, the vessels being kept cool by a continuous flow of cold'water.
The water-supply is kept up by means of entrance and discharge pipes, and by the the pressure of the reservoir on the steel may v be regulated at will. The sheet-steel is then conducted over an iron bridge, E, of a castiron box, E, heated by burning coke or charcoal, or in other suitable manner.
The temper of the steel is drawn by its passage between. the heated plates. The sheetsteel is exposed to the pressure of a weighted lever, E that is connected to a top block, F, which exerts a greater or less pressure on the sheet-steel during its passage over the bridge.
The tempered steel is wound up on a drum, G, that is turned by suitable crank and gearing. At the beginning of the operation the end of the sheet-steel is drawn through the apparatus by a chain attached thereto, the hardening and tempering being continued in regular manner after the en d is drawn through the oven hardening and tempering devices.
Having thus described my invention, I claim as. new and desire to secure by Letters Patent In an apparatus for hardening and tempering steel, the combination of a heated tempering-box, having a top guide-bridge, with a pressure'block and weighted lever connected thereto, substantially as set forth.
In testimony that I claim the foregoing I have hereunto set my hand this 25th day of June, 1877.
ALB. LUTTGES. Witnesses: I
Orro HESSMER, CARL WOLFERTS.
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US198804A true US198804A (en) | 1878-01-01 |
Family
ID=2268211
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US198804D Expired - Lifetime US198804A (en) | Albeet luttges |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US198804A (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2417094A (en) * | 1940-04-01 | 1947-03-11 | Arthur E Spinasse | Method of heat-treating glass or like materials |
US2679574A (en) * | 1949-09-27 | 1954-05-25 | Westinghouse Electric Corp | Conduction heating of metallic strip |
-
0
- US US198804D patent/US198804A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2417094A (en) * | 1940-04-01 | 1947-03-11 | Arthur E Spinasse | Method of heat-treating glass or like materials |
US2679574A (en) * | 1949-09-27 | 1954-05-25 | Westinghouse Electric Corp | Conduction heating of metallic strip |
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