US193698A - Improvement in reciprocating churns - Google Patents
Improvement in reciprocating churns Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US193698A US193698A US193698DA US193698A US 193698 A US193698 A US 193698A US 193698D A US193698D A US 193698DA US 193698 A US193698 A US 193698A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- box
- improvement
- frame
- churns
- slats
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 210000004080 Milk Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241001125879 Gobio Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000014121 butter Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000036633 rest Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 2
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03D—APPARATUS FOR PROCESSING EXPOSED PHOTOGRAPHIC MATERIALS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
- G03D3/00—Liquid processing apparatus involving immersion; Washing apparatus involving immersion
- G03D3/02—Details of liquid circulation
- G03D3/04—Liquid agitators
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
- B01F23/40—Mixing liquids with liquids; Emulsifying
- B01F23/47—Mixing liquids with liquids; Emulsifying involving high-viscosity liquids, e.g. asphalt
Definitions
- This invention relates to oscillating churns; and the nature of my invention consists in combining, with a semicircular cylindrical oscillating churn-box, a removable rectangular frame, having slat-s arranged in it in such manner that when the box is rocked rapidly the milk in it will be violently agitated, the currents being directed upward and downward by reason of the position of the dashers or slats, as will be hereinafter set forth.
- Figure 1 is a section taken vertically and longitudinally through the churn.
- Fig.2 is a top view of the churn with the cover removed.
- the letterA designates the churn-box, which is of the form shown in Fig. 1, and mounted in a cross-frame, B, by means of gudgeons a a.
- This box is provided with a handle, 0, and a removable cover, D, which is surrounded by a raised inclosure, E, and held down tightly in its place by means of turn-buttons b b.
- box A of wood with its angular bottom covered externally with sheet metal, preferably zinc.
- a wooden rectangular frame, G composed of vertical and horizontal bars and cross-slats g. This frame rests upon the cen- I .tral flat portion of the box A, and is held side of the frame; but a greater or less num-.
- the slats on one side of the frame are inclined in an opposite direction to those on the other side of the frame, and the angle of inclination of the slats is such that the milk is directed both upward and downward by the same slats at each oscillation of the churn-box.
- Thecurrents are thus opposed to each other, and a violent agitation is produced, which greatly shortens the operation of churning.
- the slats also serve to gather the butter when it comes.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Preparation Of Clay, And Manufacture Of Mixtures Containing Clay Or Cement (AREA)
Description
A. D. FEB-BIS.
RECIPROCATING CHURNS.
No. 193,698. Patented. JulySl, 1877.
mill-U1! I Hull! I N.PETERS, PN011}LITHOGRAF'HER WASHINGTON. 5..C.
ALLEN D. FERRIS, OF BLAKELEY, MINNESOTA.
IMPROVEMENT IN RECIPROCATING CHURNS.
Specification forming part of Letters Patent N 0. 193,698., dated July 31, 1877; application filed June 30, 1877.
To all whom it may concern:
Be it known that I, ALLEN D. FERRIS, of Blakeley, county of Scott, and State of Minnesota, have invented a new and Improved Churn, of which the following is a specification:
This invention relates to oscillating churns; and the nature of my invention consists in combining, with a semicircular cylindrical oscillating churn-box, a removable rectangular frame, having slat-s arranged in it in such manner that when the box is rocked rapidly the milk in it will be violently agitated, the currents being directed upward and downward by reason of the position of the dashers or slats, as will be hereinafter set forth.
In the annexed drawings, Figure 1 is a section taken vertically and longitudinally through the churn. Fig.2 is a top view of the churn with the cover removed.
Similar letters of reference indicate corre-' sponding parts in the two figures.
The letterA designates the churn-box, which is of the form shown in Fig. 1, and mounted in a cross-frame, B, by means of gudgeons a a. This box is provided with a handle, 0, and a removable cover, D, which is surrounded by a raised inclosure, E, and held down tightly in its place by means of turn-buttons b b.
In practice I shall construct the box A of wood, with its angular bottom covered externally with sheet metal, preferably zinc.
Inside of this box, and centrally arranged therein, is a wooden rectangular frame, G, composed of vertical and horizontal bars and cross-slats g. This frame rests upon the cen- I .tral flat portion of the box A, and is held side of the frame; but a greater or less num-.
ber may be used. The slats on one side of the frame are inclined in an opposite direction to those on the other side of the frame, and the angle of inclination of the slats is such that the milk is directed both upward and downward by the same slats at each oscillation of the churn-box. Thecurrents are thus opposed to each other, and a violent agitation is produced, which greatly shortens the operation of churning. The slats also serve to gather the butter when it comes.
When coverD is removed the frame G can be lifted out of the box and cleansed.
Having thus fully described my invention, I claim as new and desire to secure by Letters Patent- In combination with the oscillating churnbox A, the removable frame G, slatted as described, and held down in place by means of I the cover D and its fastenings, substantially as shown.
ALLEN D. FERRIS.
Witnesses:
F. J. WHITLOCK, J r., GoWLn IRWIN.
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US193698A true US193698A (en) | 1877-07-31 |
Family
ID=2263104
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US193698D Expired - Lifetime US193698A (en) | Improvement in reciprocating churns |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US193698A (en) |
-
0
- US US193698D patent/US193698A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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