US185093A - Improvement in ribbon-wire - Google Patents
Improvement in ribbon-wire Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US185093A US185093A US185093DA US185093A US 185093 A US185093 A US 185093A US 185093D A US185093D A US 185093DA US 185093 A US185093 A US 185093A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- wire
- ribbon
- improvement
- wires
- strip
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 6
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 2
- FYGDTMLNYKFZSV-MRCIVHHJSA-N Dextrin Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)OC1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)OC(O[C@@H]2[C@H](O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]2O)CO)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O FYGDTMLNYKFZSV-MRCIVHHJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001353 Dextrin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 240000002027 Ficus elastica Species 0.000 description 2
- 206010052904 Musculoskeletal stiffness Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001195 polyisoprene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41C—CORSETS; BRASSIERES
- A41C1/00—Corsets or girdles
- A41C1/12—Component parts
- A41C1/14—Stays; Steels
- A41C1/16—Stays; Steels made of wire
Definitions
- Ribbon-wire sometimes denominatori wiretaste, cap-wire, or three-wire ribbon, has long ben known in the market, and is of great utility in many articles of clothing,;particularly the head-dresses for ladies andbhil- As heretofore construoted it was a na rrow ribbou or tape of cotton, With three ofthe ootton warps omittecl, and three slender iron wires substituted in the plaoe thereof.
- Figure 1 is a face view of a short length of my completed ribbon-wire.
- Fig. 2 is a crosssection thereof.
- Fig. 3 is a side elevation, giviug an outline of the essentia-l parts of the apparatus Iemploy in the manufaoture.
- a A are the edgeriedto a moderate extent by rapid artificial beat, and that it shall be completed by the slower process of exposure to the ar in the shade, I thus increa-se the toughness of the product.
- G is a roller partially immersed in a dish, showing the liquid cementing material, aud. slowly revolving as the narrow strip of material D is drawn in contact therewith.
- F is a scraper, thai: removes mo st of the cemeut, and. allows only just enough to go ver on the roller and be transferred to the lower foce of the strip D.
- the edge-wires A and intermediate yarn are similarly moistened With eement by passing in contact With a similar Wheel.
- H is a foIding-guide, through whioh the Wide fabric O 0 is drawn, and. folded over upon the wires and yaru.
- I J are rollers, preferenbly of india-rubber, whioh press the compound and dampeued material gently but firmly together.
- K is a steam-heated cylinder, around which the finished but very damp fabric is carried one or more times, and partially dried.
- I can use more than three of the wires or other longitudiual parts, if preferred.
- I can use paper instead of musliu for one or both of the parts 0 D.
- the whole is made exaotly as I have described. It can be produced rapidly by machinery. The machiues are fuud to require but little skill or care.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
Description
J. FETTIS.
RIBIBON WIRE.
Patented. De.5, 1876.
dren.
-NITEDSTTESL PATENT; UFFICI}.
JESSE F E.T.TIS, OFYNIEW YORK, NTY.
IMPROVEIVENT IN RI'BBON WIRE.
Speoification forming partof Lette'rs Patent No. 185,093, dated Dec'emher5, 1876 applicati'on filed September 30, 1876.
To all whom z't may concorra Be it known that I, JESSE FETTIS, of New York city, in the State of New York, have invented certaiu new and useful Improvements relating to Ribbon-Wire, of whioh the followiug is a specification:
Ribbon-wire, sometimes denominatori wiretaste, cap-wire, or three-wire ribbon, has long ben known in the market, and is of great utility in many articles of clothing,;particularly the head-dresses for ladies andbhil- As heretofore construoted it was a na rrow ribbou or tape of cotton, With three ofthe ootton warps omittecl, and three slender iron wires substituted in the plaoe thereof.
I have discovered that an art-i019 rivaling this old manufaoture in all its useful qualities, and exceeding it in some of the most important, may be manufactured rapidly with little cost, by inclosing the wires held at a suitable distance apart within a folded fabric proviously prepared by the ordinary cheap processes in great widths, and out up into strips. I have devised a construotion which conoeals a-nd defends the edge, and the cementing material is doubly useful by contributing stif fness to the manufacture.
The following s a description of what I oonsider the best means of carrying out the invention.
The accompanying drawings form part of this specification.
Figure 1 is a face view of a short length of my completed ribbon-wire. Fig. 2 is a crosssection thereof. Fig. 3 is a side elevation, giviug an outline of the essentia-l parts of the apparatus Iemploy in the manufaoture.
1 out by band or by machinery two sets of strips of muslin. One set has a Width nearly twice as great as the proposed artiole the other is less wide. I wind these sets on separate reels, ready to be delivered, as required. I lead through suitable guides uuder proper tension two wires, al; a proper distance apart to form the edges of my uarrow goods, and I lead midway betweeu the1n a thi'rd wire, or, if preferred, a yarn of cottou. A11 of these are moisteued With a cementiug materia], preferably a strong solutiou -of size or with water and dextrine. I lead through a suitable folding-guide one of the wide strips glue,
of muslin, and fold the edges inward over the wires. So soon as the edges are fairly folded over, the narrow strip, previously made adhesive with the cemeuting material on its under surface, is pressed down, @nd covers the folded edge, and nearly the entire upper surface. 'Ihe wire or ya;ru presented. in the middle of the Width is held between the abutting edges of the wide strip. 'lhe material, having been properly compressed. together in this condition, is dried and wouud on thin board for sale and use.
Referring to the figures, A A are the edgeriedto a moderate extent by rapid artificial beat, and that it shall be completed by the slower process of exposure to the ar in the shade, I thus increa-se the toughness of the product.
Referring to Fig. 3, G is a roller partially immersed in a dish, showing the liquid cementing material, aud. slowly revolving as the narrow strip of material D is drawn in contact therewith. F is a scraper, thai: removes mo st of the cemeut, and. allows only just enough to go ver on the roller and be transferred to the lower foce of the strip D. The edge-wires A and intermediate yarn are similarly moistened With eement by passing in contact With a similar Wheel. (N ot represented.) H is a foIding-guide, through whioh the Wide fabric O 0 is drawn, and. folded over upon the wires and yaru. I J are rollers, preferenbly of india-rubber, whioh press the compound and dampeued material gently but firmly together. K is a steam-heated cylinder, around which the finished but very damp fabric is carried one or more times, and partially dried.
I can use more than three of the wires or other longitudiual parts, if preferred. I can use paper instead of musliu for one or both of the parts 0 D. Preferably, however, the whole is made exaotly as I have described. It can be produced rapidly by machinery. The machiues are fuud to require but little skill or care.
By the employment of the yarn B instead of an additional wire along the center of the 2. The central wire or yark1 B and edgewires A, in combina.ton with the flexible folded strip O G a.ud covering-strip D, as and for the purpose herein specified.
In testimony whexeof I ha.ve hereunto set my baud this 29th day of September, 1876, in the presence of two subscribing witnesses.
JESSE FET'1IS.
Witnesses:
CHARLES O. STETSON, A. HENRY' GENTNEB.
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US185093A true US185093A (en) | 1876-12-05 |
Family
ID=2254498
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US185093D Expired - Lifetime US185093A (en) | Improvement in ribbon-wire |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US185093A (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2931046A (en) * | 1955-11-18 | 1960-04-05 | Herbert D Klein | Cap visor reinforcement |
US20070180596A1 (en) * | 2006-02-03 | 2007-08-09 | Roy Allen Shelton | Two chest pocket t-shirt |
US20070277293A1 (en) * | 2006-05-30 | 2007-12-06 | Koepp Kyong S | Stay for changing designs of wearable items |
-
0
- US US185093D patent/US185093A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2931046A (en) * | 1955-11-18 | 1960-04-05 | Herbert D Klein | Cap visor reinforcement |
US20070180596A1 (en) * | 2006-02-03 | 2007-08-09 | Roy Allen Shelton | Two chest pocket t-shirt |
US20070277293A1 (en) * | 2006-05-30 | 2007-12-06 | Koepp Kyong S | Stay for changing designs of wearable items |
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