US172572A - Improvement in water-closet pans - Google Patents
Improvement in water-closet pans Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US172572A US172572A US172572DA US172572A US 172572 A US172572 A US 172572A US 172572D A US172572D A US 172572DA US 172572 A US172572 A US 172572A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- porcelain
- water
- metal
- improvement
- closet
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 28
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 28
- 229910052573 porcelain Inorganic materials 0.000 description 28
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000006011 modification reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 description 2
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
- E03D11/00—Other component parts of water-closets, e.g. noise-reducing means in the flushing system, flushing pipes mounted in the bowl, seals for the bowl outlet, devices preventing overflow of the bowl contents; devices forming a water seal in the bowl after flushing, devices eliminating obstructions in the bowl outlet or preventing backflow of water and excrements from the waterpipe
- E03D11/02—Water-closet bowls ; Bowls with a double odour seal optionally with provisions for a good siphonic action; siphons as part of the bowl
Definitions
- This invention relates to water-closet pans constructed with an inner portion ofporcelain, and an outer portion of sheet metal, the one insuring cleanliness, the other strength; and the object of this improvement is to provide a means of connecting thc two aforesaid parts, which shall obviate the necessity of folding the metal upon or over the top of the porcelain, thereby enabling the sheet met-al to be placed around such portion, and no more, of the porcelain as may be requisite for the proper strength and permanence of the pan.
- the invention consists in a novel combination ot' a circumferential rib an d groove wit-l1 the aforesaid porcelain and metal portions of the pan. f
- Figure l is a central vertical sectional view, showing one form or modification of my invention.
- Fig. 2 is a similar view of another forni or modification thereof.
- A is the inner porcelain portion of the pan, and B is the sheet-metal shell' or outer-por tion of the same.
- the porcelain part A is formed With an external circumferential rib, a, at a greater or less distance from the top or upper edge of the part A, aforesaid.
- the sheet-metal part, B preferably of copper or similarly easily spun metal, is rst brought approximately to the shape by spinning or otherwise, and, being then placed upon the porcelain A, the Whole is appropriately placed in a lathe, or apparatus of any suitable kind, and the metal is spun close upon the surface of the porcelain, and, in particular, snugly upon and around the rib a, as represented at a', the said rib, when the pan is completed, iitting into a groove of coincident shape formed in the metal, at a', during the spinning of the same to place, as just described.
- the groove is formed in the porcelain, as shown at c, and the metal, being spun to fit snugly upon the porcelain, is placed thereon, and is then spun into the groove o, as shown at cf, forming ahead upon the inner surface of the metal, fitting tightly into the groove, as represented in Fig ⁇ 2. It will be seen that this construction is the equivalent of that represented in Fig. l, the position of the head and groove being simply reversed.
- What I claim as my invention is- In a watercloset pain-the combination of the circumferential rib and groove, with the porcelain A, and the sheet-metal shell B, of a water-closet pan, whereby lthe said porcelain and metal shell are firmly secured together, substantially as herein set forth.
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Revetment (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Artificial Fish Reefs (AREA)
Description
i- E.A,.LELAND.
WATER-CLOSET PAN. No.17Z,57Z. Patented Jan. 25, 1876.
UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE EDWIN A. LELAND, OF NEW YORK, ASSIGNOR TO LEONARD RICHARDSON,
OF BROOKLYN, NEW YORK.
IMPROVEMENT IN WATER-CLOSET PANS.
Specification forming part of Letters Patent No. 172,572, dated January 25, 1876; application led September 2, 1875.
To all whom it may concern Be it known that I, EDWIN A. LELAND, formerly of Pittsfield, in the county of Berkshire and State of Massachusetts, but now of the city, county, and State of New York, have invented an Improvement in Pans for Water- Glosets, of which the following is a specification:
This invention relates to water-closet pans constructed with an inner portion ofporcelain, and an outer portion of sheet metal, the one insuring cleanliness, the other strength; and the object of this improvement is to provide a means of connecting thc two aforesaid parts, which shall obviate the necessity of folding the metal upon or over the top of the porcelain, thereby enabling the sheet met-al to be placed around such portion, and no more, of the porcelain as may be requisite for the proper strength and permanence of the pan.
To this end the invention consists in a novel combination ot' a circumferential rib an d groove wit-l1 the aforesaid porcelain and metal portions of the pan. f
Figure l is a central vertical sectional view, showing one form or modification of my invention. Fig. 2 is a similar view of another forni or modification thereof.
A is the inner porcelain portion of the pan, and B is the sheet-metal shell' or outer-por tion of the same. As represented in Fig. 1, the porcelain part A is formed With an external circumferential rib, a, at a greater or less distance from the top or upper edge of the part A, aforesaid. The sheet-metal part, B, preferably of copper or similarly easily spun metal, is rst brought approximately to the shape by spinning or otherwise, and, being then placed upon the porcelain A, the Whole is appropriately placed in a lathe, or apparatus of any suitable kind, and the metal is spun close upon the surface of the porcelain, and, in particular, snugly upon and around the rib a, as represented at a', the said rib, when the pan is completed, iitting into a groove of coincident shape formed in the metal, at a', during the spinning of the same to place, as just described.
In the modifications shown in Fig. 2, the groove is formed in the porcelain, as shown at c, and the metal, being spun to fit snugly upon the porcelain, is placed thereon, and is then spun into the groove o, as shown at cf, forming ahead upon the inner surface of the metal, fitting tightly into the groove, as represented in Fig` 2. It will be seen that this construction is the equivalent of that represented in Fig. l, the position of the head and groove being simply reversed.
The metal being held rmly to the porcelain around its entire circumference, its se-4 cure retention upon the porcelain is provided for under all the exigencies of use, whether the sheet metal extends quite to the upper edge ot' the porcelain, as shown in Fig. 2, or terminates at a greater or less distance below the same, as indicated in Fig.'1.
What I claim as my invention is- In a watercloset pain-the combination of the circumferential rib and groove, with the porcelain A, and the sheet-metal shell B, of a water-closet pan, whereby lthe said porcelain and metal shell are firmly secured together, substantially as herein set forth.
EDWIN` A. LELAND.
Witnesses:
n. WELLS, Jr., ELBEET DEARBORN.
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US172572A true US172572A (en) | 1876-01-25 |
Family
ID=2241979
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US172572D Expired - Lifetime US172572A (en) | Improvement in water-closet pans |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US172572A (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9719239B2 (en) | 2014-03-18 | 2017-08-01 | Kohler India Corporation Private Limited | Dual-jet toilet |
US10060113B2 (en) | 2014-03-21 | 2018-08-28 | Kohler Co. | Rimless toilet |
-
0
- US US172572D patent/US172572A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9719239B2 (en) | 2014-03-18 | 2017-08-01 | Kohler India Corporation Private Limited | Dual-jet toilet |
US10060113B2 (en) | 2014-03-21 | 2018-08-28 | Kohler Co. | Rimless toilet |
US10233627B2 (en) | 2014-03-21 | 2019-03-19 | Kohler Co. | Rimless toilet |
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