US1399594A - Coke-oven door and doorway - Google Patents

Description

L, WILPUHE.' COKE OVEN DOOR ANDDQRWAY.'

' mamme@ 6, 19214.

RNEY

leciti har ll level l .ahorathe level or the heads ofthe Workmen level o e'ip'ward new atmospheric :heet metal vr Lr is also with an outwardly eat-ending rim. or llame/e the' portions oit which at the sides of the door are preferably curved toward one another shown 'for a pnrpose hereinafter explained. The door is normali locked in 'by et a locking har "lo ci" ich 'engage brackets Hf se adjacent buchstaya Irl. The is slidingly mounted on the door hy means of lceepers L7 bolted to lugs if ormin an internal part metallic door mem er L. loi/"antageously shown a curved 'sheet metal plate enteritis between the outer o the intnrned portions ol. they door L@ at ofi' the door from a r the hottom of the door to a level on the nenni heheh (not shown) at lhtly" helowthe door of the oven channe shown this plate terminates at the the 'ton pf 'the luga Li, There is welded inthe outer portion 'of the door Vertical Ventiiating'channel S open upper and leerer ends and come 6 or f5 enetlri. operation the heat of theoren etrncturemill' canse the ventilating channel S to as a chimney producing an air through the chennel winch will cool. 'the'onter portion of the door sretect mein workine.

plates (l and respectivelj/v, provlde at each side of the door y long the side of themen hettery from excessive heat radiation from hot inner Jortions of the door. 'fhe plate .llmay e sprung into place' he slid npward into place if the ll-ange lf is shaped at bottom of the door shown at L. .The plate R may he frictionelly held in place or otherwise secured in place by any 'suitable-moana The door, when in place, is sealed in ythe doors-ray to pre1/'ent air from being sucked into the ovenchainber or theescape from the la' er of the distillation. gases, -bv mortarlilte lati material of clay compo on at the sides the door, similar hitting' iff lie-tween the 'top yoi" the door and the lintel i, and U2 lieti-veen the bottom of .the door and the door sill. The lutingr spaces et the top end bottom of 'the door-can oe 'formed and shaped in the usual manner but an important feature oi" the present invention is the special shape of the portions of the door and flash plates which cooperate to form the spaces. receiving' the lutinll,r material at the sides of the door. Theoppositely inclined outer surfaces G und L5 oi." the adje-cent portions of themetallic flash the metallic door member L,

a narrow' trough shaped space :for lut/ing material. 0. Each of these trough shaped spaces must he wide enough at its ihrer edge to insure the proper clearance between the llnortarlikeluting edges; This or other usualA sides of the movable dooxuand the fixed portions of the oven structure, and on the other hand the inner edges of these spaces should he narrow enough to prevent the lutinpj material 0, which is ordinarily thrown into place by a trowel, from passing too freely through the open inner edge of the lutin@r spaces, and each of these spaces must be Wide enough at its outer edge to permit the material to be thrown inte place. Advantageously as shown the sides of 'the flash plates G and of the door parts' L are recessed as indicated at G3 and L5 re spectively at the outer edges of the luting spaces.

'Phe revision oa narrow trough shaped ihr luting material at each side of the coke oven door is not now novel in itself, but the luting spaces at the sides of the door shown heriein possess the novel charactex-istie that they, are open at their inner facilitates the removal of luting material a erin to the flash plates and the `door when t e door is opened at `each coke oven discharging operation, and

`with which it is in contact. When the bottom of a lut-ing; space at the side of the door is closed as by a flange or shoulder portionof the doorway against which the door seats es in the construction ot my earlier patentreferredto above, the luting material must be carefully cleaned fromc these lianges or shoulder portions each time the door 1s opened to lpermit the proper senti ing of the door when it is next closed. The removal of this material is diilicult because of the tenacity with which it adheres, and is made doubly diicult because of the difficulty ingetting at the surfaces requiring cleaning due to the lack of space and the highly heated condition of the apparatus. This-is particularly true with the doors at the coke side of the battery, because of the character of vthe door handling mechanisms usually employed at that Side of the battery. With `the novel varrangement disclosed herein, however, thc surfaces t0 be cleaned are all iullyexposed when the door is opened, since none of these surfaces are at the inner side of .the door. Moreover, luting material is not a prerequisite to the proper reseating of the door in -its closed position. When the door is closed, luting material adhering to the door and'doorxvay' either will vnot. be in a position to interfere 4ist? the removal of the dit) . marlts to go by` -while the reinaininpP lill lili

to the snrfaces'ot the cutaway portion door is opened sible in the extent to tered in lthe doorway when the door isl -cost of lutinnr tlie tloors Lennaert with tliie closed position at alhor crushed and broken away between and doorway as muchas required to permit the closure oit the door. -4 With the construction disclosed it cannot get between rigid parts overlapping;r along, a plan transverse to the length ot the 'oven and thus prerent proper seating oli the door as may happen with. such a construction as is shown in my earlier Patent No. LSQO/lfl referred to ahora i lliuting" material, 'to 'the surfaces L ofthe door member movement of the door into the if it is, it will be tar or the like adhering ll. or C3 of the briclts C at the inner side ot the loting space proper, can be removed when the as required, but in most cases the cleaning,r oit these surfaces while the door is open is unnecessary as they will he automatically scraped ott' as much as is necessary when the door is closed.-

Another advantage of the construction disclosed is that there'is some leeway pos which the door is enelosed. While preferably the door in its closed position should be entered in the doorway `at all levels exactly as shown in lligr. El. no real harm will result if the bottom o't the door is pushed in an inch or two farther as the door will not cut into the side walls ot the oven when this is done rl`his not only simplifies the door sealingy operation but with certain types of door handling mechanism materially "reduces the liability to breakage oil the door or door handling mechanism.

"llhe provisions ot the recesses G3 and li rires the workman who does the luting and thus t'acilitates proper loting' and the use of a minimum amount oit loting material. This avoidance of ercess luting' material reduces the laborl and and of cleaning'thein and itselit tends to better-lutins; for large masses ot loting material are more apt to craclr and lealt'gas when heated up than are smaller' masses.4 The closing ot the joints litl hy' the Hash plates very-materially reduces leakage through these: joints which. are more apt to give leakage trouble than are any other joints into the flue spaces, particularly when the bricks at the outer ends ot the heating walls are made oi fire clay.

brick in the oi'en chamber wall are made of silica bricks haring" coeflicients of thermal expansion very diil'erent troni that of brick made ol fire clay. lach ftlashplate not only seals the corresponding joints l@ but also mechanically engages and holds together the correspomlingr end wall bricks l and side wall bricks (i. ln my copending application. Serial 507.610, filed (lctober il, 1921, ll have disclosedand generithe doorv .expedient makes it cally claim constructions shown herein and other constructions in which the llashplates are constructed and arranged to mechanically engage and hold together the briclis forming the outer end and side walls oit the end 'Hue in the oven heating wall.

The brick Jforming the refractory lining lll for the doors at the ucoltem or discharge side ot the oren battery are preteral'ily shaped as shown so that the inner taco oi the door liningr is formed of two i'lat iaces meeting at an angle Ill". .ln consequence each oren charge will have a trough shaped depression in its corresponding end. This possible to avoid the black7 incompletely coked portion of the charge which is always *found at the end ot the charge when the latter as a whole is not over colted' and doors haringy their inner faces of the usual shape are employed. l'he special shape of door lining. fannot weil he used at the pusher side ot the oven battery since at that side ol the battery the charge should present a fiat surface to the puslier ram.

' While in accordance scribed the best embodiment ot my invention now known to me, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may' be'rnade in the form of the apparatus disclosed Without departing tronrthe spirit oi' my invention as set forth in the appended claims, and that under some conditions, certain teaturesot my 'invention may he tilted to advantage without the corresponding` use of other features.

Having now described my invention., what ll claim as new and desire to secure by lfietters Patent, is:

l. lin a eolie oven having a vertically disposed doorway and a door removably inserted in said doorway, the improvement which consists in metallic door and doorway parts which cooperate to provide outwardly flaring troughs at the sides of the door open at their inner and outer edges and adapted to receive mortarlilce loting material, and each of such' width at its outer edge that the lutingg material may readily be thrown into it, and narrow enough at its inner edge to prevent substantial amounts ot' the lotingl material being thrown through it.

Q. lira colte oven as claimed the provision ot' surfaces on the door and doorway'parts formingr guides for the application of the luting material. l

2%. it coke oven door comprising refractory lining and a metallic traine the latter beingn formed with outwardly projecting tlanges at the sides olf the door and. a plate uniting; with said flanges and the body ot the door to form a vertical rentilatinp; channel, open at top and bottoni to the atmosphere.

l'. :le horizontal colte oren haring verti- With the provisions of the statutesa ll have illustrated and de# in claim l,

ll i

ally ued' heating wail@ bween the coking chambers and Half/ing muh shaped @metallic pm'ffs covering the, ends osad wals and forming the sides of 'the @van cham-ber 5 doorways and havin@ the sides of said troughs overappmg tue joints between the bucks forming the `outa? and side mills of the end. Hue in reach heating will. A A lwmznnw wis@ 'wen 31a-ving fined.

10 .hatn r walls recessed ih@ wo 1mg chambars,

at mail' mds between and mugh.- shape@ EC between said 'mesaic pazs soverng @he @nds of" simili was and fmming the sides of. he own chamber dom-nays and having their sides rsceivd in the wm )assesses having the iwms 1 rseeses and the irma? edges of the side of Sai troughs outwardly incinedto facitate the pointing of said jons.

Signed Naw York, in 'the county of 2 New: Yom und Ssltfr of New York,

mms WLPU'rTE. A

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