US1231414A - Reclining-chair. - Google Patents

Reclining-chair. Download PDF

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Publication number
US1231414A
US1231414A US84344014A US1914843440A US1231414A US 1231414 A US1231414 A US 1231414A US 84344014 A US84344014 A US 84344014A US 1914843440 A US1914843440 A US 1914843440A US 1231414 A US1231414 A US 1231414A
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United States
Prior art keywords
chair
pivoted
crank
arms
legs
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Expired - Lifetime
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US84344014A
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Israel V Myers
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Individual
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Individual
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60NSEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N2/00Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
    • B60N2/02Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles the seat or part thereof being movable, e.g. adjustable
    • B60N2/22Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles the seat or part thereof being movable, e.g. adjustable the back-rest being adjustable
    • B60N2/235Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles the seat or part thereof being movable, e.g. adjustable the back-rest being adjustable by gear-pawl type mechanisms
    • B60N2/2352Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles the seat or part thereof being movable, e.g. adjustable the back-rest being adjustable by gear-pawl type mechanisms with external pawls
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G5/00Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
    • A61G5/10Parts, details or accessories
    • A61G5/1056Arrangements for adjusting the seat
    • A61G5/1067Arrangements for adjusting the seat adjusting the backrest relative to the seat portion

Definitions

  • My invention relates to improvements in reclining chairs.
  • the object of my invention is to provide a reclining chair, which is simple in construction, is strong and durable, which may be easily and quickly operated by an unskilled person, and which maybe adjusted to various positions to suit the convenience of the operator, or the occupant of the chair.
  • Figure 1 is a side elevation of my improved chair with the back a-ndarms shown in the upright position.
  • Fig. 2 is a bottom view, showing the back and foot rest in thehorizontal position, the legs being shown in horizontal section.
  • Fig. 3 is a vertical sectional view, showing the back and arms in the upright position.
  • Fig. 4 is a vertical sectional view, showing the arms in the upright position and the back and foot rest in the horizontal position.
  • the seat comprises a horizontal frame 1 having secured to it the frontlegs-2 and the back legs 3, and having mounted on it a cushion 4.
  • Two arms 5 are secured by hinges 6 having horizontal pivots to opposite sides of the frame 1. i
  • Hinged to the frame 1 by means of a horizontal bolt 7 is a back provided with a frame 8, through which the bolt 7 extends, and which is adapted to support a detachable cushion 9, which on its rear side and near its upper end is provided with hangers 10, which are adapted to be supported by the upper edge of the frame 8, as best shown in -Fig. 3. As shown in dotted lines in Fig. 4, the cushion 9 may be adjusted so as to abut against the seat cushion 4 when the back is horizontally disposed.
  • the back is adapted to be swung from the upright positions shown in Figs. 1 and 3 to the substantially horizontal positions shown in Fig. 4.
  • I provide two extensible braces, each consisting of a tube 11, the upper end of which is pivoted to the frame 8 near the middle and adjacent to one side thereof.
  • a rod 12 In each tube 11 is slidably mounted a rod 12, the lower end of which is pivoted to the adjacent rear leg 3.
  • the bufi'ers 13 are arranged to receive the impact of the arms 14 just prior to the back reaching its lowermost position.
  • the rock member 15 is provided with rearwardly extending ends, which are adapted to be depressed by the operators foot, for the purpose of swinging upwardly the crank 16.
  • curved bars 20 Pivoted at their upper ends to the bottom of the frame 1 near opposite sides thereof are two curved bars 20, the convex lower edges of which are provided each with ratchet teetlr 2-1, which are adapted .to engage with a horizontal bar 22, the ends of which are respectively secured to the arms 14.
  • Two links 23 are pivoted at one set of ends to the lower ends of the bars 20, and at their other set of ends are pivoted to the horizontal portion of the crank 16.
  • the crank 16 By depressing the rear ends of the rock member 15, the crank 16 may be raised, thereby lifting the lower ends of the bars 20, through the intermediacy of the links 23, so that said teeth 21 will clear the rod 22, so as to permit the back to be swung to the lowermost position. When in the lowermost position, the back may be swung upwardly without depressing the rear ends of the rock member, 15.
  • a foot rest 24 Pivoted to the frame 1 is a foot rest 24 which is adapted to be swung from the vertical position shown in Fig. 8 to the horizontal position shown in Fig. 1.
  • a foot rest 24 For swinging the foot rest 2 1 to and holding it in the horizontal position, it has secured to it pivotally the upper ends of two brace members 25, the lower ends of which are respectively pivoted by a transverse rod 26 to the upper ends of two brace members 27, the lower ends of which are respectively pivoted t the front legs 2.
  • Two links 28 have their opposite ends respectively pivoted to the rods 22 and 26.
  • the arms 5 When the back is swung to the horizontal position, if desired, the arms 5 may be also swung to the horizontal position, and if desired, to a depending position, if the hinges 6 are constructed so as to permit them so to do.
  • the frame 8 For releasably holding the arms 5 in the upright position shown in Fig. 1, the frame 8 has pivoted to opposite edges thereof two latches 29 which are adapted automatically to engage and hold the arms 5 respectively, when said arms and the back are swung to the upright position shown in Fig. 1.
  • a chair comprising a seat having legs, a back pivoted to said seat, a rock member extending transversely across the chair and pivoted in opposite rear legs thereof and provided with a crank and arranged to be operated from either side of the chair, and means carried by the back and adapted to releasably engage said crank forholding the back in the upright position.
  • a chair comprising a seat having legs, a back pivoted to said seat, a rock member extending transversely across the chair and pivoted in opposite rear legs thereof and provided with a crank and arranged to be operated from either side of the chair, a toothed member pivoted to said seat, a link connecting the crank and said toothed member, and means carried by the back and adapted to releasably engage said toothed member for holding the back in difierent positions.
  • a chair comprising a seat having legs, a back pivoted to said seat, a rock member extending transversely across the chair and pivoted in opposite rear 1 legs thereof and provided with a crank and arranged to be operated from .either side of the chair, a
  • toothedmember pivoted to said seat, a'link connecting the crank and said toothed member, means carried by the back adapted to releasably engage said toothed member for holding the back in different positions, and means carried by the back adapted to re.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Chairs For Special Purposes, Such As Reclining Chairs (AREA)

Description

I. V. MYERS.
RECLINING CHAIR.
APPLICATION FILED JUNE 6.1-914.
Patented June 26, 1917 2 SHEETS-SHEET l.
IN VEN TOR.
W1 TNESSES w: NORRIS PETERS c0, Pnow-u-mnu WASHINGTON. n c
I. V. MYERS.
RECLINING CHAIR.
APPLICATION FILED JUNE 6,191'4.
1,231,41Q Patented June 26,1917
2 SHEETS-SHEEY 2.
ISRAEL V. MYERS, OF KANSAS CITY, MISSOURI.
RE CLINING- CHAIR.
Specification of Letters Patent.
Patented June 26, 191%.
Application filed June 6, 1914. Serial No. 843,440.
To all 'tU/M/flt it may concern.
Be it known that I, ISRAEL V. MYERS, a citizen of the United States, residing at Kansas City, in the county of Jackson and State of Missouri, have invented a certain new and useful Improvement in Reclining- Chairs, of which the following is a specification.
My invention relates to improvements in reclining chairs.
The object of my invention is to provide a reclining chair, which is simple in construction, is strong and durable, which may be easily and quickly operated by an unskilled person, and which maybe adjusted to various positions to suit the convenience of the operator, or the occupant of the chair.
The novel features of my invention are hereinafter fully describedand claimed.
In the accompanying drawings, which illustrate the preferred embodiment of my invention,
Figure 1 is a side elevation of my improved chair with the back a-ndarms shown in the upright position.
Fig. 2 is a bottom view, showing the back and foot rest in thehorizontal position, the legs being shown in horizontal section.
Fig. 3 is a vertical sectional view, showing the back and arms in the upright position.
Fig. 4 is a vertical sectional view, showing the arms in the upright position and the back and foot rest in the horizontal position.
Similar reference characters designate similar parts in the different views.
The seat comprises a horizontal frame 1 having secured to it the frontlegs-2 and the back legs 3, and having mounted on it a cushion 4.
Two arms 5 are secured by hinges 6 having horizontal pivots to opposite sides of the frame 1. i
Hinged to the frame 1 by means of a horizontal bolt 7 is a back provided with a frame 8, through which the bolt 7 extends, and which is adapted to support a detachable cushion 9, which on its rear side and near its upper end is provided with hangers 10, which are adapted to be supported by the upper edge of the frame 8, as best shown in -Fig. 3. As shown in dotted lines in Fig. 4, the cushion 9 may be adjusted so as to abut against the seat cushion 4 when the back is horizontally disposed.
The back is adapted to be swung from the upright positions shown in Figs. 1 and 3 to the substantially horizontal positions shown in Fig. 4. For reliably supporting the back in the last named position, I provide two extensible braces, each consisting of a tube 11, the upper end of which is pivoted to the frame 8 near the middle and adjacent to one side thereof. In each tube 11 is slidably mounted a rod 12, the lower end of which is pivoted to the adjacent rear leg 3.
lVhen the back is in the horizontal position shown in Fig. 4, the braces comprising the tubes 11 and the rods 12 are fully contracted and firmly support the back in that position.
Secured to the under side of the frame 1 are two yielding buffers 13, preferably of soft rubber, and which are adapted to be respectively struck by two downwardly extending arms 14, with which the lower end of the frame 8 is provided, as is shown in Figs. 2 and 4.
The bufi'ers 13 are arranged to receive the impact of the arms 14 just prior to the back reaching its lowermost position.
For releasably holding the back in the different positions, I provide the following described mechanism.
A rock member 15, which is provided with a- U-shaped crank portion 16, extends through and is pivotally mounted in the rear legs 3, as is best shown in Fig. 2.
The rock member 15 is provided with rearwardly extending ends, which are adapted to be depressed by the operators foot, for the purpose of swinging upwardly the crank 16.
Secured respectively to the arms 14 are two catch plates 17, each provided with a notch 18 in the upper edge thereof, said notches being adapted to receive the crank 16, when the back is swung to the upright position, as shown in Fig. 3.
Vertical U-shaped guides 19 are secured to the inner sides respectively of the legs 3 and have slidably mounted therein respectively the arms of the crank 16.
Pivoted at their upper ends to the bottom of the frame 1 near opposite sides thereof are two curved bars 20, the convex lower edges of which are provided each with ratchet teetlr 2-1, which are adapted .to engage with a horizontal bar 22, the ends of which are respectively secured to the arms 14.
Two links 23 are pivoted at one set of ends to the lower ends of the bars 20, and at their other set of ends are pivoted to the horizontal portion of the crank 16.
By depressing the rear ends of the rock member 15, the crank 16 may be raised, thereby lifting the lower ends of the bars 20, through the intermediacy of the links 23, so that said teeth 21 will clear the rod 22, so as to permit the back to be swung to the lowermost position. When in the lowermost position, the back may be swung upwardly without depressing the rear ends of the rock member, 15.
When the back is in the upright position, shown in Fig. 3, and the rear ends of the rock member 15 are depressed, the crank 16 will be lifted out of the notches 18, thereby releasing the back so that it may be swung downwardly.
Pivoted to the frame 1 is a foot rest 24 which is adapted to be swung from the vertical position shown in Fig. 8 to the horizontal position shown in Fig. 1. For swinging the foot rest 2 1 to and holding it in the horizontal position, it has secured to it pivotally the upper ends of two brace members 25, the lower ends of which are respectively pivoted by a transverse rod 26 to the upper ends of two brace members 27, the lower ends of which are respectively pivoted t the front legs 2.
Two links 28 have their opposite ends respectively pivoted to the rods 22 and 26.
When the back is swung from the upright position to the horizontal position shown in Fig. 1, the links 28 will force the brace members 25 and 27 into longitudinal alinement with each other, thereby forcing the foot rest 24 into and holding it in the horizontal position shown in Fig. 4:.
When the back is swung to the horizontal position, if desired, the arms 5 may be also swung to the horizontal position, and if desired, to a depending position, if the hinges 6 are constructed so as to permit them so to do.
For releasably holding the arms 5 in the upright position shown in Fig. 1, the frame 8 has pivoted to opposite edges thereof two latches 29 which are adapted automatically to engage and hold the arms 5 respectively, when said arms and the back are swung to the upright position shown in Fig. 1.
I do not limit my invention to the structure shown and described, as modifications, within the scope of the appended claims, may be made without departing from the spirit of my invention.
Having thus described my invention, what I claim and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is i 1. A chair comprising a seat having legs, a back pivoted to said seat, a rock member extending transversely across the chair and pivoted in opposite rear legs thereof and provided with a crank and arranged to be operated from either side of the chair, and means carried by the back and adapted to releasably engage said crank forholding the back in the upright position.
2. A chair comprising a seat having legs, a back pivoted to said seat, a rock member extending transversely across the chair and pivoted in opposite rear legs thereof and provided with a crank and arranged to be operated from either side of the chair, a toothed member pivoted to said seat, a link connecting the crank and said toothed member, and means carried by the back and adapted to releasably engage said toothed member for holding the back in difierent positions.
3. A chair comprising a seat having legs, a back pivoted to said seat, a rock member extending transversely across the chair and pivoted in opposite rear 1 legs thereof and provided with a crank and arranged to be operated from .either side of the chair, a
toothedmember pivoted to said seat, a'link connecting the crank and said toothed member, means carried by the back adapted to releasably engage said toothed member for holding the back in different positions, and means carried by the back adapted to re.
'leasably engage said crank for holding the back in the uprightposition.
In testimony whereofl have signed my name to this specification in presence of two subscribing witnesses.
ISRAEL v. MYERS.
Witnesses E. B. HOUSE, WARREN D. Housn.
Copies of this patent may be obtained for five cents each, by addressing the Commissioner of Patents,
Washington, I). 0.
US84344014A 1914-06-06 1914-06-06 Reclining-chair. Expired - Lifetime US1231414A (en)

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US84344014A US1231414A (en) 1914-06-06 1914-06-06 Reclining-chair.

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US84344014A US1231414A (en) 1914-06-06 1914-06-06 Reclining-chair.

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