US10980021B2 - Method and device for receiving downlink signal in wireless communication system - Google Patents
Method and device for receiving downlink signal in wireless communication system Download PDFInfo
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- US10980021B2 US10980021B2 US16/612,669 US201816612669A US10980021B2 US 10980021 B2 US10980021 B2 US 10980021B2 US 201816612669 A US201816612669 A US 201816612669A US 10980021 B2 US10980021 B2 US 10980021B2
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W72/00—Local resource management
- H04W72/12—Wireless traffic scheduling
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W72/00—Local resource management
- H04W72/04—Wireless resource allocation
- H04W72/044—Wireless resource allocation based on the type of the allocated resource
- H04W72/0446—Resources in time domain, e.g. slots or frames
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
- H04L1/12—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel
- H04L1/16—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel in which the return channel carries supervisory signals, e.g. repetition request signals
- H04L1/18—Automatic repetition systems, e.g. Van Duuren systems
- H04L1/1867—Arrangements specially adapted for the transmitter end
- H04L1/1887—Scheduling and prioritising arrangements
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
- H04L5/003—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
- H04L5/0053—Allocation of signaling, i.e. of overhead other than pilot signals
- H04L5/0055—Physical resource allocation for ACK/NACK
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- H04W72/042—
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- H04W72/085—
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W72/00—Local resource management
- H04W72/20—Control channels or signalling for resource management
- H04W72/23—Control channels or signalling for resource management in the downlink direction of a wireless link, i.e. towards a terminal
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W72/00—Local resource management
- H04W72/50—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources
- H04W72/54—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on quality criteria
- H04W72/542—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on quality criteria using measured or perceived quality
Definitions
- the present disclosure relates to a wireless communication system, and more particularly, to a method and apparatus for receiving a downlink signal, which support a plurality of transmission time intervals (TTIs), a plurality of processing times, or a plurality of numerologies.
- TTIs transmission time intervals
- processing times a plurality of processing times
- numerologies a plurality of numerologies
- the latency of packet data is one of important performance metrics. To reduce the latency of packet data and provide faster Internet access to end users is one of challenging issues in designing the next-generation mobile communication system called new radio access technology (new RAT) as well as long term evolution (LTE).
- new RAT new radio access technology
- LTE long term evolution
- the present disclosure is intended to deal with downlink signal reception or transmission techniques in a wireless communication system supporting latency reduction.
- the present disclosure relates to downlink reception at a user equipment (UE) with a plurality of transmission time intervals (TTIs), a plurality of processing times, or a plurality of numerologies in a carrier aggregation (CA) system.
- UE user equipment
- TTIs transmission time intervals
- CA carrier aggregation
- a method for receiving downlink signals in a wireless communication includes receiving, from a base station, a configuration of dynamic change to a predetermined transmission scheme related to a short transmission time interval (sTTI)-based downlink operation, when receiving the configuration of the dynamic change, detecting a downlink control information format including a field related to the dynamic change, and when a value of the field indicates the predetermined transmission scheme, receiving signals on a downlink data channel according to the predetermined transmission scheme.
- sTTI short transmission time interval
- the configuration of the dynamic change may be configured per transmission time interval (TTI) length.
- TTI transmission time interval
- the configuration of the dynamic change may be configured irrespective of a transmission mode related to the sTTI-based downlink operation.
- the predetermined transmission scheme may be transmit diversity.
- the method may further include reporting, to the base station, a terminal capability as to whether the dynamic change to the predetermined transmission scheme is supported.
- the terminal capability reporting may be defined per TTI length.
- the downlink control information format may schedule downlink data channels in a plurality of TTIs, and hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ)-acknowledgment (ACK) responses for the downlink data channels in the plurality of TTIs may be transmitted individually at timings corresponding to the respective downlink channels in the plurality of TTIs.
- HARQ hybrid automatic repeat request
- ACK acknowledgenowledgment
- the downlink control information format may schedule downlink data channels in a plurality of TTIs, and HARQ-ACK responses for the downlink channels in the plurality of TTIs may be transmitted by bundling or aggregation.
- the HARQ-ACK responses may be transmitted in resources determined by a lowest control channel element (CCE) index of the downlink control information format or resources spaced from resources linked to states of an ACK/NACK resource indicator (ARI) field by a predetermined offset.
- CCE control channel element
- a resource block set for monitoring the downlink control information format, an aggregation level to be used in the resource block set for monitoring the downlink control information format, and/or the number of monitoring candidates may be configured.
- a terminal for receiving downlink signals in a wireless communication system includes a receiver and transmitter, and a processor configured to control the receiver and the transmitter.
- the processor is configured to receive, from a base station, a configuration of dynamic change to a predetermined transmission scheme related to an sTTI-based downlink operation, when receiving the configuration of the dynamic change, detect a downlink control information format including a field related to the dynamic change, and when a value of the field indicates the predetermined transmission scheme, receive signals on a downlink data channel according to the predetermined transmission scheme.
- the configuration of the dynamic change may be configured on a TTI basis.
- the configuration of the dynamic change may be configured irrespective of a transmission mode related to the sTTI-based downlink operation.
- the predetermined transmission scheme may be transmit diversity.
- the processor may be configured to report, to the base station, a terminal capability as to whether the dynamic change to the predetermined transmission scheme is supported.
- the terminal capability reporting may be defined on a TTI length basis.
- the downlink control information format may schedule downlink data channels in a plurality of TTIs, and HARQ-ACK responses for the downlink data channels in the plurality of TTIs may be transmitted individually at timings corresponding to the respective downlink channels in the plurality of TTIs.
- the downlink control information format may schedule downlink data channels in a plurality of TTIs, and HARQ-ACK responses for the downlink channels in the plurality of TTIs may be transmitted by bundling or aggregation.
- the HARQ-ACK responses may be transmitted in resources determined by a lowest CCE index of the downlink control information format or resources spaced from resources linked to states of an ACK/NACK resource indicator (ARI) field by a predetermined offset.
- ARI ACK/NACK resource indicator
- a resource block set for monitoring the downlink control information format, an aggregation level to be used in the resource block set for monitoring the downlink control information format, and/or the number of monitoring candidates may be configured.
- downlink reception may be efficiently performed.
- FIG. 1 illustrates the structure of a radio frame used in a wireless communication system.
- FIG. 2 illustrates the structure of a downlink (DL)/uplink (UL) slot in a wireless communication system.
- FIG. 3 illustrates the structure of a DL subframe used in a 3 rd generation partnership project long term evolution (3GPP LTE)/LTE-advanced (LTE-A) system.
- 3GPP LTE 3 rd generation partnership project long term evolution
- LTE-A LTE-advanced
- FIG. 4 illustrates the structure of a UL subframe used in the 3GPP LTE/LTE-A system.
- FIG. 5 illustrates reduction of a transmission time interval (TTI) length due to reduction of a user-plane latency.
- TTI transmission time interval
- FIG. 6 illustrates an example of a plurality of shortened TTIs (sTTIs) configured in one subframe.
- sTTIs shortened TTIs
- FIG. 7 illustrates the structures of DL subframes including sTTIs of a plurality of lengths (a plurality of numbers of symbols).
- FIG. 8 illustrates the structures of DL subframes including 2-symbol or 3-symbol sTTIs.
- FIG. 9 is a block diagram of devices for implementing the embodiment(s) of the present disclosure.
- a user equipment may be a fixed or mobile device.
- the UE include various devices that transmit and receive user data and/or various kinds of control information to and from a base station (BS).
- the UE may be referred to as a terminal equipment (TE), a mobile station (MS), a mobile terminal (MT), a user terminal (UT), a subscriber station (SS), a wireless device, a personal digital assistant (PDA), a wireless modem, a handheld device, etc.
- a BS generally refers to a fixed station that performs communication with a UE and/or another BS, and exchanges various kinds of data and control information with the UE and another BS.
- the BS may be referred to as an advanced base station (ABS), a node-B (NB), an evolved node-B (eNB), a base transceiver system (BTS), an access point (AP), a processing server (PS), etc.
- ABS advanced base station
- NB node-B
- eNB evolved node-B
- BTS base transceiver system
- AP access point
- PS processing server
- eNB evolved node-B
- AP access point
- PS processing server
- a node refers to a fixed point capable of transmitting/receiving a radio signal through communication with a UE.
- Various types of eNBs may be used as nodes irrespective of the terms thereof.
- a BS, a node B (NB), an e-node B (eNB), a pico-cell eNB (PeNB), a home eNB (HeNB), a relay, a repeater, etc. may be a node.
- the node may not be an eNB.
- the node may be a radio remote head (RRH) or a radio remote unit (RRU).
- RRH radio remote head
- RRU radio remote unit
- the RRH or RRU generally has a lower power level than a power level of an eNB. Since the RRH or RRU (hereinafter, RRH/RRU) is generally connected to the eNB through a dedicated line such as an optical cable, cooperative communication between RRH/RRU and the eNB can be smoothly performed in comparison with cooperative communication between eNBs connected by a radio line. At least one antenna is installed per node.
- the antenna may mean a physical antenna or mean an antenna port or a virtual antenna.
- a node is also referred to as a point.
- a plurality of nodes are generally located apart from each other by a predetermined distance or larger in a multi-node system.
- the plurality of nodes may be managed by one or more eNBs or eNB controllers which schedule data to be transmitted/received through each node.
- Each node may be connected to an eNB or eNB controller managing the node by cable or a dedicated line.
- the same or different cell identifies (IDs) may be used for signal transmission/reception to/from the plurality of nodes.
- each of the nodes operates as a set of some antennas in one cell. If the nodes have different cell IDs in the multi-node system, this multi-node system may be regarded as a multi-cell (e.g., macro-cell/pemto-cell/pico-cell) system. If multiple cells formed by the plurality of nodes, respectively are overlaid with each other according to their coverages, a network constructed with the multiple cells is called a multi-tier network.
- the cell ID of an RRH/RRU and the cell ID of an eNB may be the same or different. If the RRH/RRU and the eNB use different cell IDs, both of the RRH/RRU and the eNB operate as independent BSs.
- one or more eNBs or eNB controllers connected to a plurality of nodes may control the nodes to enable all or a part of the nodes to simultaneously transmit or receive signals to and from a UE.
- the multi-node systems are also different from a single-node system (e.g., a CAS, a legacy MIMO system, a legacy relay system, a legacy repeater system, or the like) in that a plurality of nodes participate together in providing a communication service to a UE in predetermined time-frequency resources.
- examples of the present disclosure pertaining to a method of performing data cooperative transmission by means of all or a part of a plurality of nodes are applicable to various types of multi-node systems.
- a node generally refers to an antenna group apart from another node by a predetermined distance or larger
- the following examples of the present disclosure are also applicable even when a node refers to any antenna group irrespective of the distance between nodes.
- the examples of the present disclosure may be applied with the appreciation that the eNB controls a node with H-pol antennas and a node with V-pol antennas.
- a communication technique in which signals are transmitted/received through a plurality of transmission (Tx)/reception (Rx) nodes, signals are transmitted/received through at least one node selected from a plurality of Tx/Rx nodes, or a node transmitting a DL signal is different from a node receiving a UL signal is called multi-eNB MIMO or coordinated multi-point Tx/Rx (CoMP).
- JP joint processing
- scheduling coordination may further be classified into coordinated scheduling (CS) and coordinated beamforming (CB).
- DPS is also referred to as dynamic cell selection (DCS).
- DCS dynamic cell selection
- a plurality of nodes transmits the same streams to a UE in JT, and a plurality of nodes receive the same stream from a UE in JR.
- the UE/eNB recovers the stream by combining the received signals.
- the reliability of signal transmission may be increased by transmit diversity.
- DPS is a communication scheme in which a signal is transmitted/received through a node selected from among a plurality of nodes according to a specific rule. Because a node in a good channel state for a UE is generally selected, DPS may increase the reliability of signal transmission.
- a cell refers to a prescribed geographical area to which one or more nodes provide a communication service. Accordingly, in the present disclosure, communicating with a specific cell may mean communicating with an eNB or a node which provides a communication service to the specific cell.
- a DL/UL signal of a specific cell refers to a DL/UL signal from/to an eNB or a node which provides a communication service to the specific cell.
- a node providing UL/DL communication services to a UE is called a serving node and a cell to which UL/DL communication services are provided by the serving node is especially called a serving cell.
- channel status/quality of a specific cell refers to channel status/quality of a channel or communication link formed between an eNB or node which provides a communication service to the specific cell and a UE.
- the UE may measure DL channel state received from a specific node using channel state information reference signal(s) (CSI-RS(s)) transmitted on a CSI-RS resource, allocated by antenna port(s) of the specific node to the specific node.
- CSI-RS(s) channel state information reference signal(s)
- adjacent nodes transmit CSI-RSs in mutually orthogonal CSI-RS resources.
- the CSI resources are different in terms of at least one of a CSI-RS resource configuration which specifies a symbol and a subcarrier carrying a CSI-RS, a subframe configuration which specifies a subframe to which a CSI-RS is allocated by a subframe offset and a transmission period, or a CSI-RS sequence.
- a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH), a physical control format indicator channel (PCFICH), a physical hybrid automatic retransmit request indicator channel (PHICH), and a physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) refer to a set of time-frequency resources or resource elements (REs) carrying downlink control information (DCI), a set of time-frequency resources or REs carrying a control format indicator (CFI), a set of time-frequency resources or REs carrying downlink acknowledgement (ACK)/negative ACK (NACK), and a set of time-frequency resources or REs carrying downlink data, respectively.
- DCI downlink control information
- CFI control format indicator
- ACK downlink acknowledgement
- NACK negative ACK
- a physical uplink control channel (PUCCH), a physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) and a physical random access channel (PRACH) refer to a set of time-frequency resources or REs carrying uplink control information (UCI), a set of time-frequency resources or REs carrying uplink data and a set of time-frequency resources or REs carrying random access signals, respectively.
- PUCCH physical uplink control channel
- PUSCH physical uplink shared channel
- PRACH physical random access channel
- a time-frequency resource or RE that is assigned to or belongs to PDCCH/PCFICH/PHICH/PDSCH/PUCCH/PUSCH/PRACH is referred to as PDCCH/PCFICH/PHICH/PDSCH/PUCCH/PUSCH/PRACH RE or PDCCH/PCFICH/PHICH/PDSCH/PUCCH/PUSCH/PRACH time-frequency resource, respectively. Therefore, in the present disclosure, PUCCH/PUSCH/PRACH transmission of a UE is conceptually identical to UCI/uplink data/random access signal transmission on PUSCH/PUCCH/PRACH, respectively. In addition, PDCCH/PCFICH/PHICH/PDSCH transmission of an eNB is conceptually identical to downlink data/DCI transmission on PDCCH/PCFICH/PHICH/PDSCH, respectively.
- FIG. 1 illustrates the structure of a radio frame used in a wireless communication system.
- FIG. 1( a ) illustrates an exemplary structure of a radio frame which can be used in frequency division multiplexing (FDD) in 3GPP LTE/LTE-A
- FIG. 1( b ) illustrates an exemplary structure of a radio frame which can be used in time division multiplexing (TDD) in 3GPP LTE/LTE-A.
- FDD frequency division multiplexing
- TDD time division multiplexing
- a 3GPP LTE/LTE-A radio frame is 10 ms (307,200 T s ) in duration.
- the radio frame is divided into 10 subframes of equal size.
- Subframe numbers may be assigned to the 10 subframes within one radio frame, respectively.
- Each subframe is 1 ms long and is further divided into two slots. 20 slots are sequentially numbered from 0 to 19 in one radio frame. Duration of each slot is 0.5 ms.
- a time interval in which one subframe is transmitted is defined as a transmission time interval (TTI).
- Time resources may be distinguished by a radio frame number (or radio frame index), a subframe number (or subframe index), a slot number (or slot index), and the like.
- a radio frame may have different configurations according to duplex modes.
- FDD mode for example, since DL transmission and UL transmission are discriminated according to frequency, a radio frame for a specific frequency band operating on a carrier frequency includes either DL subframes or UL subframes.
- TDD mode since DL transmission and UL transmission are discriminated according to time, a radio frame for a specific frequency band operating on a carrier frequency includes both DL subframes and UL subframes.
- Table 1 shows an exemplary UL-DL configuration within a radio frame in TDD mode.
- D denotes a DL subframe
- U denotes a UL subframe
- S denotes a special subframe.
- the special subframe includes three fields, i.e. downlink pilot time slot (DwPTS), guard period (GP), and uplink pilot time slot (UpPTS).
- DwPTS is a time slot reserved for DL transmission
- UpPTS is a time slot reserved for UL transmission.
- Table 2 shows an example of the special subframe configuration.
- FIG. 2 illustrates the structure of a DL/UL slot structure in a wireless communication system. Particularly, FIG. 2 illustrates the structure of a resource grid in the 3GPP LTE/LTE-A system. There is on resource grid per antenna port.
- a slot includes a plurality of orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) symbols in the time domain and includes a plurality of resource blocks (RBs) in the frequency domain.
- the OFDM symbol may refer to one symbol duration.
- a signal transmitted in each slot may be expressed by a resource grid including N DL/UL RB *N RB sc subcarriers and N DL/UL symb OFDM symbols.
- N DL RB denotes the number of RBs in a DL slot
- N UL RB denotes the number of RBs in a UL slot.
- N DL RB and N DL RB depend on a DL transmission bandwidth and a UL transmission bandwidth, respectively.
- N DL symb denotes the number of OFDM symbols in a DL slot
- N UL symb denotes the number of OFDM symbols in a UL slot
- N RB sc denotes the number of subcarriers configuring one RB.
- An OFDM symbol may be referred to as an OFDM symbol, a single carrier frequency division multiplexing (SC-FDM) symbol, etc. according to multiple access schemes.
- the number of OFDM symbols included in one slot may be varied according to channel bandwidths and CP lengths. For example, in a normal cyclic prefix (CP) case, one slot includes 7 OFDM symbols. In an extended CP case, one slot includes 6 OFDM symbols. Although one slot of a subframe including 7 OFDM symbols is shown in FIG. 2 for convenience of description, examples of the present disclosure are similarly applicable to subframes having a different number of OFDM symbols. Referring to FIG. 2 , each OFDM symbol includes N DL/UL RB *N RB sc subcarriers in the frequency domain.
- the type of the subcarrier may be divided into a data subcarrier for data transmission, a reference signal (RS) subcarrier for RS transmission, and a null subcarrier for a guard band and a DC component.
- the null subcarrier for the DC component is unused and is mapped to a carrier frequency f 0 in a process of generating an OFDM signal or in a frequency up-conversion process.
- the carrier frequency is also called a center frequency f c .
- One RB is defined as N DL/UL symb (e.g. 7 ) consecutive OFDM symbols in the time domain and as N RB sc (e.g. 12) consecutive subcarriers in the frequency domain.
- N DL/UL symb e.g. 7
- N RB sc e.g. 12
- a resource composed of one OFDM symbol and one subcarrier is referred to a resource element (RE) or tone.
- one RB includes N DL/UL symb *N RB sc REs.
- Each RE within a resource grid may be uniquely defined by an index pair (k, l) within one slot.
- k is an index ranging from 0 to N DL/UL RB *N RB sc ⁇ 1 in the frequency domain
- l is an index ranging from 0 to N DL/UL symb ⁇ 1 in the time domain.
- a physical resource block (PRB) pair Two RBs each being located in one of two slots in a subframe, occupying the same N RB sc consecutive subcarriers are referred to as a physical resource block (PRB) pair.
- the two RBs of a PRB pair have the same PRB number (or PRB index).
- a virtual resource block (VRB) is a kind of logical resource allocation unit introduced for resource allocation.
- a VRB is of the same size as a PRB.
- VRBs are categorized into localized VRBs and distributed VRBs depending on how VRBs are mapped to PRBs.
- FIG. 3 illustrates the structure of a DL subframe used in the 3GPP LTE/LTE-A system.
- a DL subframe is divided into a control region and a data region in the time domain.
- a maximum of 3 (or 4) OFDM symbols located in a front part of a first slot of a subframe corresponds to the control region.
- a resource region for PDCCH transmission in a DL subframe is referred to as a PDCCH region.
- OFDM symbols other than the OFDM symbol(s) used in the control region correspond to the data region to which a physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) is allocated.
- PDSCH physical downlink shared channel
- a resource region available for PDSCH transmission in the DL subframe is referred to as a PDSCH region.
- Examples of a DL control channel used in 3GPP LTE include a physical control format indicator channel (PCFICH), a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH), a physical hybrid ARQ indicator channel (PHICH), etc.
- the PCFICH is transmitted in the first OFDM symbol of a subframe and carries information about the number of OFDM symbols available for transmission of a control channel within a subframe.
- the PHICH carries a HARQ (Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request) ACK/NACK (acknowledgment/negative-acknowledgment) signal as a response to UL transmission.
- HARQ Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request
- the control information transmitted through the PDCCH will be referred to as downlink control information (DCI).
- the DCI includes resource allocation information for a UE or UE group and other control information.
- the DCI includes a transmission format and resource allocation information for a downlink shared channel (DL-SCH), a transmission format and resource allocation information for an uplink shared channel (UL-SCH), paging information of a paging channel (PCH), system information of the DL-SCH, resource allocation information for an upper-layer control message such as a random access response transmitted on a PDSCH, a transmit power control command set for individual UEs of a UE group, a transmit power control command, indication information for activation of voice over IP (VoIP), a downlink assignment index (DAI), and so on.
- DL-SCH downlink shared channel
- UL-SCH uplink shared channel
- PCH paging information of a paging channel
- system information of the DL-SCH resource allocation information for an upper-layer control message such as a random
- Transmit format and resource allocation information of a downlink shared channel are referred to as DL scheduling information or DL grant.
- Transmit format and resource allocation information of an uplink shared channel (UL-SCH) are referred to as UL scheduling information or UL grant.
- the size and usage of the DCI carried by one PDCCH are varied depending on DCI formats.
- the size of the DCI may be varied depending on a coding rate.
- formats 0 and 4 are defined for a UL
- formats 1, 1A, 1B, 1C, 1D, 2, 2A, 2B, 2C, 3 and 3A are defined for a DL.
- Combination selected from control information such as a hopping flag, RB allocation, modulation coding scheme (MCS), redundancy version (RV), new data indicator (NDI), transmit power control (TPC), cyclic shift, cyclic shift demodulation reference signal (DM RS), UL index, channel quality information (CQI) request, DL assignment index, HARQ process number, transmitted precoding matrix indicator (TPMI), precoding matrix indicator (PMI) information is transmitted to the UE as the DCI.
- control information such as a hopping flag, RB allocation, modulation coding scheme (MCS), redundancy version (RV), new data indicator (NDI), transmit power control (TPC), cyclic shift, cyclic shift demodulation reference signal (DM RS), UL index, channel quality information (CQI) request, DL assignment index, HARQ process number, transmitted precoding matrix indicator (TPMI), precoding matrix indicator (PMI) information is transmitted to the UE as the DCI.
- MCS modulation coding scheme
- RV
- a DCI format which may be transmitted to the UE, is varied depending on a transmission mode configured for the UE.
- certain DCI format(s) corresponding to the specific transmission mode not all DCI formats may only be used for the UE configured to a specific transmission mode.
- the PDCCH is transmitted on an aggregation of one or a plurality of continuous control channel elements (CCEs).
- the CCE is a logic allocation unit used to provide a coding rate based on the status of a radio channel to the PDCCH.
- the CCE corresponds to a plurality of resource element groups (REGs). For example, one CCE corresponds to 9 REGs, and one REG corresponds to four REs.
- REGs resource element groups
- a set of CCEs on which a PDCCH can be located for each UE is defined.
- a CCE set in which the UE can detect a PDCCH thereof is referred to as a PDCCH search space or simply as a search space (SS).
- SS search space
- An individual resource on which the PDCCH can be transmitted in the SS is called a PDCCH candidate.
- a set of PDCCH candidates that the UE is to monitor is defined in terms of SSs.
- SSs for respective DCI formats may have different sizes, and a dedicated SS and a common SS are defined.
- the dedicated SS is a UE-specific SS (USS) and is configured for each individual UE.
- the common SS (CSS) is configured for a plurality of UEs.
- a set of CCEs on which a PDCCH can be located for each UE is defined.
- a CCE set in which the UE can detect a PDCCH thereof is referred to as a PDCCH search space or simply as a search space (SS).
- An individual resource on which the PDCCH can be transmitted in the SS is called a PDCCH candidate.
- a set of PDCCH candidates that the UE is to monitor is defined in terms of SSs, where a search space S (L) k at aggregation level L ⁇ 1,2,4,8 ⁇ is defined by a set of PDCCH candidates.
- SSs for respective PDCCH formats may have different sizes and a dedicated SS and a common SS are defined.
- the dedicated SS is a UE-specific SS (USS) and is configured for each individual UE.
- the common SS (CSS) is configured for a plurality of UEs.
- One PDCCH candidate corresponds to 1, 2, 4, or 8 CCEs according to a CCE aggregation level.
- An eNB transmits an actual PDCCH (DCI) on a PDCCH candidate in a search space and the UE monitors the search space to detect the PDCCH (DCI).
- DCI actual PDCCH
- monitoring implies attempting to decode each PDCCH in the corresponding SS according to all monitored DCI formats.
- the UE may detect a PDCCH thereof by monitoring a plurality of PDCCHs. Basically, the UE does not know the location at which a PDCCH thereof is transmitted. Therefore, the UE attempts to decode all PDCCHs of the corresponding DCI format for each subframe until a PDCCH having an ID thereof is detected and this process is referred to as blind detection (or blind decoding (BD)).
- blind detection or blind decoding (BD)
- the eNB may transmit data to a UE or UE group in a data region.
- Data transmitted in the data region is referred to as user data.
- a physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) may be allocated in the data region.
- a paging channel (PCH) and a DL-SCH are transmitted on the PDSCH.
- a UE may read data transmitted on a PDSCH by decoding control information transmitted on a PDCCH.
- Information regarding a UE or UE group to which data of the PDSCH is transmitted, and information regarding how the UE or UE group should receive and decode the PDSCH data may be transmitted on the PDCCH.
- a specific PDCCH is CRC-masked with a radio network temporary identity (RNTI) ‘A’ and information about data transmitted using a radio resource ‘B’ (e.g. frequency location) and using transport format information ‘C’ (e.g. transmission block size, modulation scheme, coding information, etc.) is transmitted in a specific DL subframe.
- RNTI radio network temporary identity
- C transport format information
- the UE monitors the PDCCH using RNTI information thereof.
- the UE having the RNTI ‘A’ receives the PDCCH and receives the PDSCH indicated by ‘B’ and ‘C’ through information of the received PDCCH.
- RS reference signal
- An RS is a signal in a predefined special waveform, which the eNB or the UE transmits to the UE or the eNB or which is known to both of the eNB and the UE.
- the RS is also called a pilot.
- RSs are classified into cell-specific RS (CRS) common to all UEs within a cell and demodulated RS (DM RS) dedicated to a specific UE.
- CRS cell-specific RS
- DM RS demodulated RS
- CSI-RS is transmitted to the UE to enable the UE to measure channel state information (CSI) in 3GPP LTE(-A).
- CSI-RS is transmitted in every predetermined transmission period including a plurality of subframes, based on the property that a channel state does not change relatively much over time.
- FIG. 4 illustrates the structure of a UL subframe used in the 3GPP LTE/LTE-A system.
- a UL subframe may be divided into a data region and a control region in the frequency domain.
- One or several PUCCHs may be allocated to the control region to deliver UCI.
- One or several PUSCHs may be allocated to the data region of the UE subframe to carry user data.
- subcarriers distant from a direct current (DC) subcarrier are used as the control region.
- subcarriers located at both ends of a UL transmission BW are allocated to transmit UCI.
- a DC subcarrier is a component unused for signal transmission and is mapped to a carrier frequency f 0 in a frequency up-conversion process.
- a PUCCH for one UE is allocated to an RB pair belonging to resources operating on one carrier frequency and RBs belonging to the RB pair occupy different subcarriers in two slots.
- the PUCCH allocated in this way is expressed by frequency hopping of the RB pair allocated to the PUCCH over a slot boundary. If frequency hopping is not applied, the RB pair occupies the same subcarriers.
- the PUCCH may be used to transmit the following control information.
- the amount of uplink control information (UCI) that the UE may transmit in a subframe depends on the number of SC-FDMA symbols available for transmission of control information.
- the SC-FDMA symbols available for the UCI refer to the remaining SC-FDMA symbols except for SC-FDMA symbols used for RS transmission in an SC-FDMA subframe, and also except for the last SC-FDMA symbol in a subframe with a sounding reference signal (SRS).
- SRS sounding reference signal
- the RS is used for coherent detection of a PUCCH.
- the PUCCH supports various formats according to the amount of transmitted information.
- Table 4 illustrates mapping relationships between PUCCH formats and UCI in the LTE/LTE-A system.
- N/A N/A (exist or SR (Scheduling Request) absent) 1a BPSK 1 ACK/NACK or One codeword SR + ACK/NACK 1b QPSK 2 ACK/NACK or Two codeword SR + ACK/NACK 2 QPSK 20 CQI/PMI/RI Joint coding ACK/NACK (extended CP) 2a QPSK + BPSK 21 CQI/PMI/RI + ACK/NACK Normal CP only 2b QPSK + QPSK 22 CQI/PMI/RI + ACK/NACK Normal CP only 3 QPSK 48 ACK/NACK or SR + ACK/NACK or CQI/PMI/RI + ACK/NACK
- the PUCCH format 1 series are mainly used to deliver ACK/NACK information
- the PUCCH format 2 series are mainly used to deliver channel state information (CSI) such as CQI/PMI/RI
- the PUCCH format 3 series are mainly used to deliver ACK/NACK information.
- the signal When a packet is transmitted in a wireless communication system, the signal may be distorted during transmission because the packet is transmitted on a radio channel.
- a receiver To correctly receive the distorted signal, a receiver should compensate the received signal for the distortion based on channel information.
- channel information typically, a signal known to both the transmitter and the receiver is transmitted, and the channel information is obtained based on how much the signal is distorted during reception on the radio channel. This signal is called a pilot signal or a reference signal (RS).
- RS reference signal
- an RS should exist for each individual transmission antenna and more specifically for each individual antenna port.
- RSs may be classified into UL RSs and DL RSs. In the current LTE system, the following UL RSs are defined.
- DM-RS Demodulation reference signal
- SRS Sounding reference signal
- CRS Cell-specific reference signal
- UE-specific reference signal dedicated to a specific UE.
- CSI-RS Channel state information reference signal
- Multimedia broadcast single frequency network (MB SFN) RS transmitted for coherent demodulation of a signal transmitted in an MB SFN mode.
- RSs may be classified into two types according to their purposes: RS for obtaining channel information and RS for data demodulation. Because the former is used for a UE to acquire DL channel information, it should be transmitted over a wide band and received even at a UE which does not receive DL data in a specific subframe. The former is also used in a situation such as handover.
- the latter is an RS that an eNB transmits together with DL data in a corresponding resource, and a UE may demodulate data by receiving the RS and performing channel measurement. This RS should be transmitted in an area in which data is transmitted.
- CA Carrier Aggregation
- CA is a technique of using a plurality of frequency blocks or (logical) cells including UL resources (or component carriers (CCs) and/or DL resources (or CCs) as one large logical frequency band by a UE, so that a wireless communication system may use a wider frequency band.
- logical frequency blocks or (logical) cells including UL resources (or component carriers (CCs) and/or DL resources (or CCs) as one large logical frequency band by a UE, so that a wireless communication system may use a wider frequency band.
- One DL CC and one UL CC are used in the LTE system, whereas multiple CCs may be used in the LTE-A system.
- Two methods are available for scheduling a data channel by a control channel: link/self-carrier scheduling and cross-carrier scheduling (CCS).
- a control channel transmitted in a specific CC schedules only a data channel in the specific CC as in the legacy LTE system using a single CC.
- a control channel transmitted in a primary CC schedules a data channel transmitted in the primary CC or another CC by using a carrier indicator field (CIF).
- CIF carrier indicator field
- enhanced PDCCH has been introduced to the LTE-A system.
- the EPDCCH is allocated in a data region, not in a control region of a transmission time interval (TTI) or a subframe. Consequently, the EPDCCH enables transmission of control information about a node to each UE, thereby overcoming the conventional problem of an insufficient PDCCH region.
- TTI transmission time interval
- TTIs transmission time intervals
- a TTI during which a physical channel such as a PDCCH/PDSCH/PUSCH/PUCCH is transmitted may be set to be less than 1 msec to reduce latency for communication between an eNB and a UE according to a scenario (such a PDCCH/PDSCH/PUSCH/PUCCH is referred to as an sPDCCH/sPDSCH/sPUSCH/sPUCCH).
- a plurality of physical channels may exist in a single subframe (e.g., 1 msec), and have different TTIs (or TTI lengths).
- TTIs or TTI lengths.
- a TTI may be 1 msec (normal TTI), the length of a normal subframe used in the LTE system, and a short TTI is a TTI shorter than the normal TTI, spanning one or more OFDM or SC-FDMA symbols.
- the key features of the present disclosure may be extended to a TTI longer than one subframe or equal to or longer than 1 ms. Characteristically, the key features of the present disclosure may also be extended to a short TTI which is introduced to the next-generation system by increasing a subcarrier spacing.
- the present disclosure is described in the context of LTE, for convenience, it is applicable to a technology using a different waveform/frame structure such as new radio access technology (RAT).
- RAT new radio access technology
- an sTTI may be configured in units of 3 OFDM symbols.
- a PDCCH i.e., sPDCCH
- a PDSCH i.e., sPDSCH
- a PDCCH i.e., sPDCCH
- a PDSCH i.e., sPDSCH
- a plurality of sTTIs may be configured with different OFDM symbols in one subframe.
- OFDM symbols included in the sTTI may be configured to exclude OFDM symbols carrying legacy control channels.
- an sPDCCH and an sPDSCH may be transmitted in time division multiplexing (TDM) in different OFDM symbol regions, or in frequency division multiplexing (FDM) in different PRB regions/frequency resources.
- TDM time division multiplexing
- FDM frequency division multiplexing
- data may be transmitted/scheduled in a sTTI in a UL environment, and channels corresponding to the existing TTI-based PUCCH and PUSCH are referred to as sPUCCH and sPUSCH.
- a 1-ms subframe includes 14 OFDM symbols in the case of a normal CP.
- a TTI is configured to be shorter than 1 ms
- a plurality of TTIs may be included in one subframe.
- two symbols, three symbols, four symbols, and seven symbols may be configured as one TTI, as illustrated in FIG. 7 .
- a TTI spanning one symbol may also be considered. If one symbol is one TTI unit, 12 TTIs are formed on the assumption that the legacy PDCCH is transmitted in two OFDM symbols. Similarly, as illustrated in FIG.
- TTI 7A when two symbols are one TTI unit, six TTIs may be formed. When three symbols are one TTI unit, four TTIs may be formed as illustrated in FIG. 7B . When four symbols are one TTI unit, three TTIs may be formed as illustrated in FIG. 7( c ) . In this case, it is assumed that the legacy PDCCH is transmitted in the first two OFDM symbols.
- one TTI of seven symbols carrying the legacy PDCCH and one TTI of the next seven symbols may be configured.
- a UE supporting sTTI may assume that the first two OFDM symbols carrying the legacy PDCCH have been punctured or rate-matched and the following five symbols carry data and/or control information for the UE in the TTI (first slot) located at the former part of one subframe.
- the UE assumes that data and/or control information may be transmitted in all of the seven symbols without any puncturing or rate-matching resource regions.
- an sTTI structure in which an sTTI spanning two OFDM symbols (hereinafter, referred to as “OSs”) coexists with an sTTI spanning three OSs as illustrated in FIG. 8 is also considered.
- a 2-OS or 3-OS sTTI may be simply defined as a 2-symbol sTTI (i.e., a 2-OS sTTI).
- a 2-symbol sTTI or 3-symbol sTTI may be referred to simply as a 2-symbol TTI or 3-symbol TTI. All of these sTTIs are shorter than the legacy 1-ms TTI according to the present disclosure. That is, despite the term “TTI”, it does not mean that the TTI is not an sTTI, and the present disclosure relates to a communication scheme in a system configured with a TTI shorter than the legacy TTI, irrespective of the appellation.
- a numerology refers to determining the length of a TTI, a subcarrier spacing, and so on to be applied to the wireless communication system, a parameter such as a determined TTI length or subcarrier spacing, or a communication structure or system based on the parameter.
- an sPDCCH may also be transmitted according to the number of symbols in a PDCCH.
- transmission of an sPDCCH may be difficult because of the legacy PDCCH region.
- the number of symbols per slot is fixed to 12, and one subframe includes 4 slots.
- one resource block (RB) is defined as 12 consecutive subcarriers in the frequency domain, as in the legacy LTE system.
- each symbol in one slot may be defined according to a slot format, and both a DL symbol and a UL symbol may be configured in one slot. This case is referred to as a self-contained subframe (or slot) structure.
- a method of reducing latency it is considered to define and transmit a shorter TTI.
- this method may increase control overhead because a control channel for scheduling should also be transmitted in each TTI.
- multi-TTI scheduling may be considered, in which one control channel schedules a plurality of TTIs. When multi-TTI scheduling is considered, the following is proposed.
- HARQ-ACK resources for PDSCHs scheduled by multi-TTI scheduling DCI are determined as follows.
- a HARQ-ACK resource for a specific one of a plurality of scheduled TTIs may be indicated by multi-TTI scheduling DCI, and HARQ-ACK resources for the remaining scheduled TTIs may be implicitly determined.
- HARQ-ACK resource for the first of the plurality of scheduled TTIs may be determined by the lowest CCE index of the multi-TTI scheduling DCI or according to specific resources associated with a specific state of an A/N resource indicator (ARI), and HARQ-ACK resources for the remaining scheduled TTIs may be determined to be resources to which an offset from the determined resources is applied.
- HARQ-ACK resource for the first of the plurality of scheduled TTIs may be determined by the lowest CCE index of the multi-TTI scheduling DCI or according to specific resources associated with a specific state of an A/N resource indicator (ARI), and HARQ-ACK resources for the remaining scheduled TTIs may be determined to be resources to which an offset from the determined resources is applied.
- ARI A/N resource indicator
- the offset (or a set of offsets to be applied to the plurality of respective TTIs) may be 0, and may be a pre-configured value according to the indexes of the scheduled TTIs and/or information about which ones are the scheduled TTIs.
- the offset (or the set of offsets to be applied to the plurality of respective TTIs) may be indicated/configured by DCI or higher-layer signaling.
- it may be regulated that, when the index of a PUCCH resource for the first scheduled TTI is m, the indexes of PUCCH resources for the second and third scheduled TTIs are determined to be m+1 and m+2, respectively.
- HARQ-ACK resource information for a plurality of TTIs may be pre-configured for the respective states of an ARI, and PUCCH resource(s) for scheduled TTI(s) may be determined by a specific state of the ARI indicated in multi-TTI scheduling DCI. For example, for each state of the ARI, PUCCH resources corresponding to a maximum number of TTIs that may be scheduled by multi-TTI scheduling are configured. It may be regulated that, when multi-TTI scheduling DCI schedules fewer TTIs than the number, as many PUCCH resources as the number of scheduled TTIs are used among the PUCCH resources corresponding to the indicated state of the ARI.
- a PDCCH RB set for monitoring multi-TTI scheduling DCI is separately configured.
- an aggregation level (AL) and/or the number of BD candidates (or a reduction factor of BD candidates) for monitoring multi-TTI scheduling DCI is independently configured for each PDCCH RB set. Characteristically, this may be distinguished from that for monitoring single-TTI scheduling DCI.
- BD candidates or a reduction factor of BD candidates
- the RB or RBG indicated by a specific (or every) PDCCH RB set in a TTI that does not include the DCI may be commonly applied to a plurality of TTIs to which multi-TTI scheduling has been applied, and a different configuration may be applied to each of the plurality of TTIs. This may be useful when multi-TTI scheduling has been performed and scheduling pre-emption is not allowed for a plurality of scheduled TTIs.
- Multi-TTI scheduling DCI may indicate whether some or all of a plurality of TTIs in a specific period have been scheduled, and it may be regulated that a UE does not monitor a TTI indicated as not scheduled. Alternatively, it may be regulated that when TTIs scheduled by multi-TTI scheduling DCI are indicated by higher-layer signaling, a UE does not monitor DCI in a TTI that does not include the multi-TTI scheduling DCI among the plurality of scheduled TTIs.
- the TTI time point may be configured to be the first or last TTI including a DMRS among a plurality of scheduled TTIs, a pre-configured TTI, or a TTI indicated by DCI. This may allow CSI reporting only when the DMRS exists in the corresponding TTI, for reliable transmission of the triggered CSI.
- the TTI time point may be configured to be the first or last TTI without a DMRS among a plurality of scheduled TTIs, a pre-configured TTI, or a TTI indicated by DCI. Because rate matching caused by CSI may increase the coding rate of a PUSCH transmission, a CSI report may be included in a TTI without a DMRS to reduce the coding rate increase.
- a CSI report may be regulated that a CSI report is repeatedly included in some (or all) of a plurality of scheduled TTIs. This may further increase the reliability of CSI.
- an SRS transmission TTI (e.g., an SRS sTTI) may be defined separately, and if there is an SRS transmission TTI among a plurality of scheduled TTIs, an SRS may be transmitted in the SRS transmission TTI.
- an HARQ-ACK may be transmitted at an HARQ-ACK timing corresponding to each sPDSCH, and alternatively an aggregated and/or bundled HARQ-ACK for multi-sTTI sPDSCHs may be transmitted.
- one of the two methods may be configured by the network. In the former case, PUCCH/UCI overhead may increase despite fast HARQ-ACK response, whereas in the latter case, latency may increase.
- PUCCH/UCI overhead may increase despite fast HARQ-ACK response, whereas in the latter case, latency may increase.
- it may be assumed that the timing of an HARQ-ACK is configured based on the last sTTI, and that the HARQ-ACK is transmitted in a corresponding PUCCH/UCI resource at the timing.
- an HARQ-ACK scheme may be associated with a retransmission. Even though multi-sTTI scheduling is performed, only some of TBs may be retransmitted by single-sTTI scheduling. Even for a retransmission, multi-sTTI scheduling may be used, but a subset of initially transmitted TBs may be transmitted at the retransmission. That is, it may be assumed that only a TB corresponding to NACK or DTX is transmitted at a retransmission.
- a retransmission is scheduled in a single sTTI, or if single-sTTI DCI and multi-sTTI DCI may coexist, it may be assumed that a DCI size is adjusted using padding or the like, and an indication regarding a single sTTI or multiple sTTIs may be added to corresponding DCI.
- a DCI size may be configured for each PRB set to separately transmit multiple sTTIs and a single sTTI.
- a rule between an eNB and a UE for deriving a processing time in the case of cross-carrier scheduling.
- the UE may face ambiguity in determining which processing time is to be taken to determine a DL allocation-to-DL data processing time and/or a DL data-to-DL HARQ processing time and/or a UL grant-to-UL data processing time. Accordingly, it may be regulated that only when the processing time configurations of a scheduling cell and a scheduled cell indicate the same processing time, cross-carrier scheduling is allowed.
- Cross-carrier scheduling is defined as follows in the current LTE standard (TS 36.331).
- the IE CrossCarrierSchedulingConfig is used to specify the configuration when the cross carrier scheduling is used in a cell.
- CrossCarrierSchedulingConfig-r10 SEQUENCE ⁇ schedulingCellInfo-r10 CHOICE ⁇ own-r10 SEQUENCE ⁇ -- No cross carrier scheduling cif-Presence-r10 BOOLEAN ⁇ , other-r10 SEQUENCE ⁇ -- Cross carrier scheduling schedulingCellId-r10 ServCellIndex-r10, pdsch-Start-r10 INTEGER (1..4) ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ASN1STOP
- schedulingCellId Indicates which cell signals the downlink allocations and uplink grants, if applicable, for the concerned SCell.
- the scheduling cell is part of the same cell group (i.e. MCG or SCG) as the scheduled cell.
- the above cross-carrier scheduling-related configuration may be configured for or applied to the UE regardless of a processing time-related configuration.
- a scheduling cell and a scheduled cell may have different processing times, and a related UE operation needs to be defined.
- the UE may take the longer between the two processing times as its DL allocation-to-DL data and/or DL data-to-DL HARQ and/or UL grant-to-UL data processing time in order to secure a conservative processing time margin.
- the cross-carrier scheduling-related configuration may be interpreted differently by the processing time-related configuration of the scheduled cell. For example, even though cross-carrier scheduling is configured for a specific scheduled cell, when the processing time of the scheduled cell is configured to be different from the processing time of a cell that schedules the corresponding cell (e.g., the processing time of the scheduled cell is n+3, and the processing time of the scheduling cell is n+4), only self-carrier scheduling, not cross-carrier scheduling is applied to the scheduled cell. Accordingly, it may be regulated that the UE monitors DL assignment/UL grant DCI for the scheduled cell in a search space configured in the scheduled cell.
- a cross-carrier scheduling-related configuration may also be configured separately. Characteristically, even though cross-carrier scheduling of a specific cell is originally enabled, the cross-carrier scheduling may be disabled along with the configuration of the short processing time. Alternatively, a scheduling cell and/or a PDSCH starting symbol indicated by a cross-carrier scheduling-related configuration of the specific cell, and a scheduling cell and/or a PDSCH starting symbol configured by the configuration of a short processing time may be indicated to be different.
- the UE may monitor a PDCCH/EPDCCH of serving cell Y for a data channel of a subframe duration to be transmitted in serving cell X, and monitor a PDCCH/SPDCCH of serving cell X for a data channel of a slot/subslot duration to be transmitted in serving cell X.
- monitoring control channels in a plurality of serving cells may not be preferable because it may affect the processing time of the UE. Therefore, the following operations are proposed for a UE receiving the above configuration.
- Option 1 In order to reduce the effect on the processing time of the UE, it may be regulated that only self-carrier scheduling is supported regardless of the duration of a data channel. In other words, the UE monitors, only in serving cell X, control channels that schedule data channels to be transmitted in serving cell X. This may be interpreted as the UE ignoring a cross-carrier scheduling configuration. Characteristically, for a data channel to be transmitted in serving cell X, the UE may monitor only a PDCCH and/or SPDCCH, except for an EPDCCH, in serving cell X.
- Option 2 It may be regulated that a UE capability is reported, regarding whether the UE supports monitoring of control channels in a plurality of serving cells, for data channels having different durations to be transmitted in one cell. That is, the UE may report its capability as to whether the UE supports simultaneous monitoring of a PDCCH/EPDCCH that schedules a subframe-PDSCH/PUSCH in cell Y and a PDCCH/SPDCCH that schedules a slot/subslot-PDSCH/PUSCH in cell X.
- a PDCCH/EPDCCH that schedules a subframe-PDSCH/PUSCH in cell Y
- PDCCH/SPDCCH that schedules a slot/subslot-PDSCH/PUSCH in cell X.
- the UE may be regulated that, if the UE reports that the operation is supported, the subframe-PDSCH/PUSCH is scheduled by cross-carrier scheduling and the slot/subslot-PDSCH/PUSCH is scheduled by self-carrier scheduling, and the UE monitors each control channel in a corresponding cell. It may be regulated that, if the operation is reported as unsupportable, all data channels having different durations are operated by self-carrier scheduling as in option 1 and accordingly, the UE monitors the control channels in the corresponding cells.
- the monitoring operation may be applied to an operation of monitoring a plurality of control channels, for data channels having different durations, even though time periods in which the plurality of control channels are actually monitored, for the data channels having different durations, do not overlap with each other.
- a duration includes a TTI length
- the UE does not expect that cross-carrier scheduling is configured for a data channel having any one duration.
- it may be regulated that only self-carrier scheduling is configured for data channels of all durations/TTI lengths/numerologies/target BLERs configured (or supported) in a specific cell.
- the specific cell may include a cell for which a different duration/TTI length/numerology/target BLER is configured or pre-configured. This configuration may be applied regardless of the capability of simultaneously receiving a plurality of data channels having different durations.
- a duration includes a TTI length
- a duration includes a TTI length
- a specific duration e.g., a subframe-PDSCH
- the UE monitors a control channel in the cell, or monitors only a control channel (e.g., a PDCCH) other than an EPDCCH when cross-carrier scheduling is performed in another cell.
- the specific cell may be a cell for which a different duration/TTI length/numerology/target BLER is configured or pre-configured. This configuration may be applied regardless of the capability of simultaneously receiving multiple data channels with different durations/TTI lengths/numerologies/target BLERs.
- the monitoring operation may be applied to an operation of monitoring a plurality of control channels for data channels having different durations, even though time periods in which the plurality of control channels are actually monitored for the data channels having different durations/TTI lengths/numerologies/target BLERs do not overlap with each other.
- An sTTI operation is an operation configured to reduce latency according to a UE capability that a UE has reported to the network in an RRC Connected mode.
- a DCI format for fallback transmission is not separately defined in the sTTI operation. It may be regulated that, if the eNB wants to perform fallback to a transmission scheme such as transmit diversity due to a change in a channel state, the fallback is indicated to the UE by using (reusing) a specific field in a DCI format that the UE monitors according to a transmission mode (TM) defined and configured by TM-dependent DCI.
- TM transmission mode
- the UE may dynamically fall back from a transmission scheme based on the configured TM to the transmit diversity transmission scheme to expect a higher reception rate for a DL data channel.
- the eNB should always perform scheduling by using the legacy/default TTI (e.g., a 1-ms TTI) when it wants to fall back to a transmission scheme such as transmit diversity, which may cause a high DL latency.
- a UE reports a UE capability as to whether the UE supports dynamic fallback to a specific transmission scheme (e.g., transmit diversity) to the network by signaling.
- a specific transmission scheme e.g., transmit diversity
- the UE capability signaling may be independently defined for each TTI length (or each TTI group including a plurality of TTI lengths). This is because whether the UE supports dynamic fallback to the transmit diversity transmission scheme may be different for each TTI length.
- a configuration of the eNB or the network that performs dynamic fallback to a specific transmission scheme may be independently configured for each TTI length (or a TTI length group including a plurality of TTI lengths) by higher-layer signaling.
- the UE capability signaling may include information about the number of supported antenna ports. For example, it may be reported that only 2-port transmit diversity is supported, or both 2-port transmit diversity and 4-port transmit diversity are supported. Further, the configuration of the eNB or network that performs dynamic fallback to a specific transmission scheme (e.g., transmit diversity) may include information about the number of antenna ports and may be configured by higher-layer signaling.
- the UE capability signaling may be independently defined for each TM (or each TM group including a plurality of TMs) configured for the sTTI operation. Whether or not dynamic fallback is support may be different in each TM configured for the UE, and the eNB may determine whether to perform the dynamic fallback in an sTTI based on the UE capability signaling. Further, a DCI field for dynamic fallback may also be interpreted differently based on the UE capability signaling (and/or the configuration of the eNB or network to enable/disable dynamic fallback).
- common UE capability signaling may be defined, which may be interpreted as always supporting fallback to the transmit diversity transmission scheme, if the UE supports the sTTI operation.
- the eNB may also be capable of performing transmit diversity irrespective of a configured TM, thereby avoiding unnecessary latency.
- the configuration of the eNB or the network that performs dynamic fallback to a specific transmission scheme e.g., transmit diversity
- FIG. 9 is a block diagram illustrating elements of a transmitting device 10 and a receiving device 20 for implementing the present disclosure.
- the transmitting device 10 and the receiving device 20 respectively include transceivers 13 and 23 capable of transmitting and receiving radio signals carrying information, data, signals, and/or messages, memories 12 and 22 for storing information related to communication in a wireless communication system, and processors 11 and 21 operationally connected to elements such as the transceivers 13 and 23 and the memories 12 and 22 to control the elements and configured to control the memories 12 and 22 and/or the transceivers 13 and 23 so that a corresponding device may perform at least one of the above-described examples of the present disclosure.
- the memories 12 and 22 may store programs for processing and controlling the processors 11 and 21 and may temporarily store input/output information.
- the memories 12 and 22 may be used as buffers.
- the processors 11 and 21 generally control the overall operation of various modules in the transmitting device and the receiving device. Especially, the processors 11 and 21 may perform various control functions to implement the present disclosure.
- the processors 11 and 21 may be referred to as controllers, microcontrollers, microprocessors, or microcomputers.
- the processors 11 and 21 may be implemented by hardware, firmware, software, or a combination thereof.
- ASICs application specific integrated circuits
- DSPs digital signal processors
- DSPDs digital signal processing devices
- PLDs programmable logic devices
- FPGAs field programmable gate arrays
- firmware or software may be configured to include modules, procedures, functions, etc. performing the functions or operations of the present disclosure.
- Firmware or software configured to perform the present disclosure may be included in the processors 11 and 21 or stored in the memories 12 and 22 so as to be driven by the processors 11 and 21 .
- the processor 11 of the transmitting device 10 performs predetermined coding and modulation for a signal and/or data scheduled to be transmitted to the outside by the processor 11 or a scheduler connected with the processor 11 , and then transfers the coded and modulated data to the transceiver 13 .
- the processor 11 converts a data stream to be transmitted into K layers through demultiplexing, channel coding, scrambling, and modulation.
- the coded data stream is also referred to as a codeword and is equivalent to a transport block which is a data block provided by a MAC layer.
- One transport block (TB) is coded into one codeword and each codeword is transmitted to the receiving device in the form of one or more layers.
- the transceiver 13 may include an oscillator.
- the transceiver 13 may include N t (where N t is a positive integer) transmit antennas.
- a signal processing process of the receiving device 20 is the reverse of the signal processing process of the transmitting device 10 .
- the transceiver 23 of the receiving device 20 receives radio signals transmitted by the transmitting device 10 .
- the transceiver 23 may include N r (where N r is a positive integer) receive antennas and frequency down-converts each signal received through receive antennas into a baseband signal.
- the processor 21 decodes and demodulates the radio signals received through the receive antennas and restores data that the transmitting device 10 intended to transmit.
- the transceivers 13 and 23 include one or more antennas.
- An antenna performs a function for transmitting signals processed by the transceivers 13 and 23 to the exterior or receiving radio signals from the exterior to transfer the radio signals to the transceivers 13 and 23 .
- the antenna may also be called an antenna port.
- Each antenna may correspond to one physical antenna or may be configured by a combination of more than one physical antenna element.
- the signal transmitted from each antenna cannot be further deconstructed by the receiving device 20 .
- An RS transmitted through a corresponding antenna defines an antenna from the view point of the receiving device 20 and enables the receiving device 20 to derive channel estimation for the antenna, irrespective of whether the channel represents a single radio channel from one physical antenna or a composite channel from a plurality of physical antenna elements including the antenna.
- an antenna is defined such that a channel carrying a symbol of the antenna can be obtained from a channel carrying another symbol of the same antenna.
- a transceiver supporting a MIMO function of transmitting and receiving data using a plurality of antennas may be connected to two or more antennas.
- a terminal or UE operates as the transmitting device 10 in UL and as the receiving device 20 in DL.
- a BS or eNB operates as the receiving device 20 in UL and as the transmitting device 10 in DL.
- the transmitting device and/or the receiving device may implement at least one or more of the foregoing examples of the present disclosure in combination.
- a terminal for receiving downlink signals in a wireless communication includes a receiver, a transmitter, and a processor.
- the processor may receive, from a base station, a configuration of dynamic change to a predetermined transmission scheme related to a short transmission time interval (sTTI)-based downlink operation, when receiving the configuration of the dynamic change, detect a downlink control information format including a field related to the dynamic change, and when a value of the field indicates the predetermined transmission scheme, receive signals on a downlink data channel according to the predetermined transmission scheme.
- sTTI short transmission time interval
- the configuration of the dynamic change may be configured per TTI length. Further, the configuration of the dynamic change may be configured irrespective of a transmission mode related to the sTTI-based downlink operation.
- the predetermined transmission scheme may be transmit diversity.
- the processor may report, to the base station, a terminal capability as to whether the dynamic change to the predetermined transmission scheme is supported.
- the terminal capability reporting may be defined per TTI length.
- the downlink control information format may schedule downlink data channels in a plurality of TTIs, and HARQ-ACK responses for the downlink data channels in the plurality of TTIs may be transmitted individually at timings corresponding to the respective downlink channels in the plurality of TTIs.
- the downlink control information format may schedule the downlink data channels in the plurality of TTIs, and the HARQ-ACK responses for the downlink channels in the plurality of TTIs may be transmitted by bundling or aggregation.
- the HARQ-ACK responses may be transmitted in resources determined by a lowest CCE index of the downlink control information format or resources spaced from resources linked to states of an ARI field by a predetermined offset.
- a resource block set for monitoring the downlink control information format an aggregation level to be used in the resource block set for monitoring the downlink control information format, and/or the number of monitoring candidates may be configured.
- the present disclosure is applicable to wireless communication devices such as a terminal, a relay, a BS and the like.
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US10813116B2 (en) | 2018-05-11 | 2020-10-20 | Apple Inc. | Support of advanced user equipment (UE) minimum processing times in new radio (NR) systems |
JP7105132B2 (ja) * | 2018-08-06 | 2022-07-22 | Kddi株式会社 | レガシーシステムとの共存を実行するための通信装置、通信方法、及びプログラム |
CN113366784A (zh) * | 2019-01-11 | 2021-09-07 | 苹果公司 | 在未许可频谱上操作的nr***中基于授权的pusch传输和基于配置授权的pusch传输 |
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CN110622609A (zh) | 2019-12-27 |
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US11533721B2 (en) | 2022-12-20 |
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