US1034483A - Metallic tube. - Google Patents

Metallic tube. Download PDF

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Publication number
US1034483A
US1034483A US59227610A US1910592276A US1034483A US 1034483 A US1034483 A US 1034483A US 59227610 A US59227610 A US 59227610A US 1910592276 A US1910592276 A US 1910592276A US 1034483 A US1034483 A US 1034483A
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United States
Prior art keywords
tube
edges
projections
metallic tube
sheet metal
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US59227610A
Inventor
Anson C Mills
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
JACKSON FENCE Co
Original Assignee
JACKSON FENCE Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by JACKSON FENCE Co filed Critical JACKSON FENCE Co
Priority to US59227610A priority Critical patent/US1034483A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US1034483A publication Critical patent/US1034483A/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16LPIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L59/00Thermal insulation in general
    • F16L59/02Shape or form of insulating materials, with or without coverings integral with the insulating materials
    • F16L59/021Shape or form of insulating materials, with or without coverings integral with the insulating materials comprising a single piece or sleeve, e.g. split sleeve, two half sleeves
    • F16L59/022Shape or form of insulating materials, with or without coverings integral with the insulating materials comprising a single piece or sleeve, e.g. split sleeve, two half sleeves with a single slit
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S256/00Fences
    • Y10S256/05Metal post
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T156/00Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
    • Y10T156/10Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor
    • Y10T156/1002Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor with permanent bending or reshaping or surface deformation of self sustaining lamina
    • Y10T156/1036Bending of one piece blank and joining edges to form article
    • Y10T156/1038Hollow cylinder article
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00Metal working
    • Y10T29/49Method of mechanical manufacture
    • Y10T29/49826Assembling or joining
    • Y10T29/49908Joining by deforming
    • Y10T29/49915Overedge assembling of seated part
    • Y10T29/49922Overedge assembling of seated part by bending over projecting prongs
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00Metal working
    • Y10T29/49Method of mechanical manufacture
    • Y10T29/49826Assembling or joining
    • Y10T29/49908Joining by deforming
    • Y10T29/49936Surface interlocking
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00Metal working
    • Y10T29/49Method of mechanical manufacture
    • Y10T29/49826Assembling or joining
    • Y10T29/49908Joining by deforming
    • Y10T29/49938Radially expanding part in cavity, aperture, or hollow body
    • Y10T29/49941Peripheral edge joining of abutting plates

Definitions

  • My invention relates to improvements in metallic tubes for use as fence posts, poles, columns and various other structural purposes and more particularly to such tubes made of sheet metal.
  • My device consists essentially of a sheet metal tubular structure preferably somewhat tapered or conical and having its edges joined by a seam extending along one side embodying my invention and consisting of interlocked portions whereby a rigid tubular structure is forked as will more fully appear by reference to the accompanying drawings in which Figure 1 is a longitudinal section through the axis of a post or tube embodying my invention, showing the inner side of the scam in elevation.
  • Figure 2 a transverse section of the same shown adapted for use as a fence post; and
  • Fig. 3 an enlarged perspective detail further illustrating my invention.
  • rib 1 represents a tubular sheet metal body, in this instance shown adapted for use as a fence post or for the attachment of wires, bars or other devices thereto by having formed therein preferably opposite the seam a longitudinal rib 2 to which the same may be attached.
  • This rib however is no essential part of my invention, which latter resides in the means for securing the edges of the sheet'metal tube to each other and forming the longitudinal seam of the tube.
  • edges of the sheet before forming up tubular are provided with alternately disposed projections 6 spaced apart slightly more than their Width and so disposed that when the sheet is formed up tubular each projection on one edge will upon the surface of pass between and intermesh with the projections on the opposite edge and the edges proper will abut in a rightline with the projections overlap ing the surface of the tube proper prefera ly 0n the inside thereof.
  • the overlapping projections are then secured in place by crimping or interlocking the projections and body of the tube by forming depressions in one and elevations in the other engaging or pressed into said depressions, preferably forcing the abutting edges inward in the form of a longitudinal rib as at 7 and pressing the projections into the concavities at each side of the rib and engaging the side of the rib whereby the projections and edges of the tube are interlocked and securely held'from detachment or relative movement.
  • a tube with its edges thus secured is rapidly and easily made especially if formed by suitable dies and forms a quite substantial structure Without any of the usual means for riveting, brazing or securing as heretofore deemed necessary.
  • a sheet metal tube having its edges in close relation and provided with alternating projections extending oppositely the tube and secured thereto by interlocking depressions and pr0- jections formed in said projections and tube.
  • a sheet metal tube having its edges in close relation, alternating projections on said edges oppositely overlapping the in-. ner surface of the tube said tube being bent to form a longitudinal bead along the seam therein and the projections bent to engage the respective sides of the bead.
  • a sheet metal tube having abutting edges, alternating and intermeshing projections on said edges extending oppositely upon the inner surface of the tube, the edges of the tube being bent inward and the projections bent outward to engage and interlock with the inwardly bent edges.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Fencing (AREA)

Description

A. G. MILLS.
METALLIC TUBE.
ARILIOATION FILED NOV, 14, 1910.
Patented Aug. 6,1912.
Stwcmfoz witnesses ANSON C. MILLS, OF JACKSON, MICHIGAN OF JACKSON, MICHIGAN, A
, ASSIGNOR TO JACKSON FENCE COMPANY, CORPORATION OF MICHIGAN.
METALLIC TUBE.
Specification of Letters Patent.
Patented Aug. 6, 1912.
Application filed November 14, 1910. Serial No. 592,276.
To all whom it may concern:
Be it known that I, Anson C. MILLS, a citizen of the United States of America, residing at Jackson, in the county of J ackson and State of Michigan, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Metallic Tubes; and I do hereby declare the following to be a full, clear, and exact description of the invention, such as will enable others skilled in the art to which it appertains to make and use the same.
My invention relates to improvements in metallic tubes for use as fence posts, poles, columns and various other structural purposes and more particularly to such tubes made of sheet metal.
My device consists essentially of a sheet metal tubular structure preferably somewhat tapered or conical and having its edges joined by a seam extending along one side embodying my invention and consisting of interlocked portions whereby a rigid tubular structure is forked as will more fully appear by reference to the accompanying drawings in which Figure 1 is a longitudinal section through the axis of a post or tube embodying my invention, showing the inner side of the scam in elevation. Fig. 2 a transverse section of the same shown adapted for use as a fence post; and Fig. 3 an enlarged perspective detail further illustrating my invention.
Like numbers refer to like parts in all of the figures.
1 represents a tubular sheet metal body, in this instance shown adapted for use as a fence post or for the attachment of wires, bars or other devices thereto by having formed therein preferably opposite the seam a longitudinal rib 2 to which the same may be attached. This rib however is no essential part of my invention, which latter resides in the means for securing the edges of the sheet'metal tube to each other and forming the longitudinal seam of the tube. For this purpose the edges of the sheet before forming up tubular are provided with alternately disposed projections 6 spaced apart slightly more than their Width and so disposed that when the sheet is formed up tubular each projection on one edge will upon the surface of pass between and intermesh with the projections on the opposite edge and the edges proper will abut in a rightline with the projections overlap ing the surface of the tube proper prefera ly 0n the inside thereof. The overlapping projections are then secured in place by crimping or interlocking the projections and body of the tube by forming depressions in one and elevations in the other engaging or pressed into said depressions, preferably forcing the abutting edges inward in the form of a longitudinal rib as at 7 and pressing the projections into the concavities at each side of the rib and engaging the side of the rib whereby the projections and edges of the tube are interlocked and securely held'from detachment or relative movement. A tube with its edges thus secured is rapidly and easily made especially if formed by suitable dies and forms a quite substantial structure Without any of the usual means for riveting, brazing or securing as heretofore deemed necessary.
l/Vhat I claim is 1. A sheet metal tube having its edges in close relation and provided with alternating projections extending oppositely the tube and secured thereto by interlocking depressions and pr0- jections formed in said projections and tube.
2. A sheet metal tube, having its edges in close relation, alternating projections on said edges oppositely overlapping the in-. ner surface of the tube said tube being bent to form a longitudinal bead along the seam therein and the projections bent to engage the respective sides of the bead.
3. A sheet metal tube, having abutting edges, alternating and intermeshing projections on said edges extending oppositely upon the inner surface of the tube, the edges of the tube being bent inward and the projections bent outward to engage and interlock with the inwardly bent edges.
In testimony whereof I afiix my signature in presence of two witnesses.
ANSON C. MILLS.
Witnesses:
CHAS. W. HIGBY, THERESA H. BURNS.
US59227610A 1910-11-14 1910-11-14 Metallic tube. Expired - Lifetime US1034483A (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2568146A (en) * 1947-06-19 1951-09-18 Solo Products Corp Hair curler
US2663072A (en) * 1949-03-16 1953-12-22 Pfistershammer Josef Process for joining sheet metal or the like
US3071214A (en) * 1957-12-19 1963-01-01 Steinbichler Josef Composite tubular support, particularly tubular pole
WO1984002482A1 (en) * 1982-12-23 1984-07-05 Peterson Metal Prod Spacer bar having interlocking seam for use in multipane windows and method of making same
US5899239A (en) * 1996-01-29 1999-05-04 Associated Materials, Incorporated Tubular fencing components formed from plastic sheet material
US20060284382A1 (en) * 2005-06-16 2006-12-21 Andreas Gottler Multi-layer metallic flat gasket

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2568146A (en) * 1947-06-19 1951-09-18 Solo Products Corp Hair curler
US2663072A (en) * 1949-03-16 1953-12-22 Pfistershammer Josef Process for joining sheet metal or the like
US3071214A (en) * 1957-12-19 1963-01-01 Steinbichler Josef Composite tubular support, particularly tubular pole
WO1984002482A1 (en) * 1982-12-23 1984-07-05 Peterson Metal Prod Spacer bar having interlocking seam for use in multipane windows and method of making same
US5899239A (en) * 1996-01-29 1999-05-04 Associated Materials, Incorporated Tubular fencing components formed from plastic sheet material
US20060284382A1 (en) * 2005-06-16 2006-12-21 Andreas Gottler Multi-layer metallic flat gasket

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