TWM634766U - Whole area clean air system - Google Patents

Whole area clean air system Download PDF

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TWM634766U
TWM634766U TW111204067U TW111204067U TWM634766U TW M634766 U TWM634766 U TW M634766U TW 111204067 U TW111204067 U TW 111204067U TW 111204067 U TW111204067 U TW 111204067U TW M634766 U TWM634766 U TW M634766U
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negative pressure
positive pressure
space
building
air
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TW111204067U
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黃正中
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浦羅特股份有限公司
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Abstract

本新型是一種全區潔淨氣流系統，適用於裝設在建築物，該建築物具有一主空間、複數與該主空間相鄰接的正壓空間、及複數負壓空間，該全區潔淨氣流系統包含：正壓裝置、第一負壓裝置、導氣裝置、第二負壓裝置、以及一控制裝置，藉由該正壓裝置搭配複數導氣裝置設計，得以使建築物外的新鮮空氣引入主空間及各正壓空間內，再藉由第一負壓裝置及複數第二負壓裝置的配置，得以將主空間及各負壓空間內的污濁空氣吸出並排放到室外，使建築物各空間產生良好的通風效果，以達全區潔淨氣流之功效。The new model is a whole-area clean air system, which is suitable for installation in a building. The building has a main space, a plurality of positive-pressure spaces adjacent to the main space, and a plurality of negative-pressure spaces. The whole-area clean air The system includes: a positive pressure device, a first negative pressure device, an air guide device, a second negative pressure device, and a control device. The positive pressure device is designed with a plurality of air guide devices to allow the introduction of fresh air from outside the building In the main space and each positive pressure space, through the configuration of the first negative pressure device and a plurality of second negative pressure devices, the dirty air in the main space and each negative pressure space can be sucked out and discharged to the outside, so that each building The space produces a good ventilation effect to achieve the effect of clean air flow in the whole area.

Description

全區潔淨氣流系統Whole area clean air system

本新型係與室內換氣系統有關，特別是指一種全區潔淨氣流系統。 The present invention is related to an indoor ventilation system, in particular to a whole-area clean airflow system.

隨著生活型態的改變，現代人每天約有80-90%的時間處於室內環境中，而室內環境通常較為密閉且換氣率較低，因此室內空氣汙染對人體健康的危害更大。而室內空氣污染物是指室內空氣中常態逸散，經長期性暴露足以直接或間接妨害人體健康或生活環境之物質，包括二氧化碳、一氧化碳、甲醛、總揮發性有機化合物、細菌、真菌、粒徑小於等於十微米之懸浮微粒(PM10)、粒徑小於等於二．五微米之懸浮微粒(PM2.5)、及臭氧等物質，因此，若長期處於空氣品質不良的室內環境之中，罹患各種疾病的風險會大大增加。 With the change of life style, modern people spend about 80-90% of the time in the indoor environment every day, and the indoor environment is usually relatively airtight and the ventilation rate is low, so indoor air pollution is more harmful to human health. Indoor air pollutants refer to substances that escape normally in indoor air and are sufficient to directly or indirectly harm human health or the living environment after long-term exposure, including carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, formaldehyde, total volatile organic compounds, bacteria, fungi, particle size Suspended particles (PM10) less than or equal to ten microns, with a particle size of less than or equal to two. Five-micron suspended particles (PM2.5), ozone and other substances, therefore, if you stay in an indoor environment with poor air quality for a long time, your risk of suffering from various diseases will increase greatly.

為了改善室內空氣品質，目前常見的做法是在室內環境中配置有室內換氣系統，其主要是藉由換氣主機將室外新鮮空氣吸入並排放到室內，同時將室內污濁空氣吸出而排放到室外，然而，室內換氣系統所使用的換氣主機必須搭配室外吸氣管、室內排氣管、室內吸氣管及室外排氣管使用，其中室內排氣管主要是使用一主管部搭配其他歧管部到各室內空間，因此一旦室內配置多個室內空間且形狀複雜時，將會凸顯出配置風管工程過於複雜的缺陷。 In order to improve the indoor air quality, the current common practice is to configure an indoor ventilation system in the indoor environment, which mainly uses the ventilation host to suck in fresh outdoor air and discharge it indoors, and at the same time suck out indoor dirty air and discharge it outdoors However, the ventilation host used in the indoor ventilation system must be used with the outdoor suction pipe, indoor exhaust pipe, indoor suction pipe and outdoor exhaust pipe. The pipes are connected to each indoor space, so once multiple indoor spaces are configured indoors and the shape is complex, it will highlight the defect that the configuration of the air duct project is too complicated.

因此，本新型的目的係在於提供一種全區潔淨氣流系統，其主要簡化配置風管工程。 Therefore, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a whole-area clean airflow system, which mainly simplifies the configuration of air duct engineering.

本新型的另一目的係在於提供一種全區潔淨氣流系統，其主要達到全室空氣清潔的效果。 Another object of the present invention is to provide a whole-area clean airflow system, which mainly achieves the effect of cleaning the air in the whole room.

為達前述目的，本新型係一種全區潔淨氣流系統，適用於裝設在建築物，該建築物具有一主空間、複數與該主空間相鄰接的正壓空間、及複數負壓空間，該全區潔淨氣流系統包含：一正壓裝置，設置在該建築物，並具有一連通該建築物之外的正壓吸氣管、及一連通該主空間的正壓排氣管，該正壓裝置用以將建築物外的氣體由該正壓吸氣管吸入並流經正壓排氣管排放到主空間；一第一負壓裝置，設置在該建築物，並具有一連通該主空間的第一負壓吸氣管、及一連通該建築物之外的第一負壓排氣管，該第一負壓裝置用以將主空間內的氣體由該第一負壓吸氣管吸入並流經第一負壓排氣管排放到建築物之外；複數導氣裝置，設置在該建築物，並具有一連通該主空間的導氣吸氣管、及一連通該正壓空間的導氣排氣管，該導氣裝置用以將主空間內的氣體由該導氣吸氣管吸入並流經導氣排氣管排放到正壓空間，使該正壓空間保持正壓狀態；複數第二負壓裝置，設置在該建築物，並具有一連通該負壓空間的第二負壓吸氣管、及一連通該建築物之外的第二負壓排氣管，該第二負壓裝置用以將負壓空間內的氣體由該第二負壓吸氣管吸入並流經第二負壓排氣管排放到建築物之外，使該負壓空間保持負壓狀態；以及一控制裝置，設置在該建築物，並電性連接該正壓裝置、第一負壓裝置、複數導氣裝置以及複數第二負壓裝置，該控制裝置同步或分別控制正壓裝置、第一負壓裝置、複數導氣裝置以及複數第二負壓裝置的風量。 In order to achieve the aforementioned purpose, the present invention is a whole-area clean airflow system, suitable for installation in a building, the building has a main space, a plurality of positive pressure spaces adjacent to the main space, and a plurality of negative pressure spaces, The whole area clean air flow system includes: a positive pressure device, which is installed in the building, and has a positive pressure suction pipe connected to the outside of the building, and a positive pressure exhaust pipe connected to the main space. The pressure device is used to inhale the gas outside the building through the positive pressure suction pipe and discharge it to the main space through the positive pressure exhaust pipe; a first negative pressure device is arranged in the building and has a The first negative pressure suction pipe of the space, and a first negative pressure exhaust pipe connected to the outside of the building, the first negative pressure device is used to transfer the gas in the main space from the first negative pressure suction pipe Inhale and flow through the first negative pressure exhaust pipe to discharge outside the building; multiple air guiding devices are arranged in the building, and have an air guiding suction pipe communicating with the main space, and a leading air suction pipe communicating with the positive pressure space The air guide and exhaust pipe, the air guide device is used to suck the gas in the main space through the air guide suction pipe and flow through the air guide and exhaust pipe to discharge into the positive pressure space, so that the positive pressure space maintains a positive pressure state A plurality of second negative pressure devices are arranged in the building, and have a second negative pressure suction pipe connected to the negative pressure space, and a second negative pressure exhaust pipe connected to the outside of the building. The second negative pressure device is used to inhale the gas in the negative pressure space through the second negative pressure suction pipe and discharge it out of the building through the second negative pressure exhaust pipe, so that the negative pressure space maintains a negative pressure state; and a control device, which is installed in the building and is electrically connected to the positive pressure device, the first negative pressure device, the plurality of air guiding devices and the plurality of second negative pressure devices, and the control device controls the positive pressure device, the first negative pressure device synchronously or separately The air volume of a negative pressure device, a plurality of air guide devices and a plurality of second negative pressure devices.

本新型的功效在於：藉由該正壓裝置搭配複數導氣裝置設計，得以使建築物外的新鮮空氣引入主空間及各正壓空間內，再藉由第一負壓裝置及複數第二負壓裝置的配置，得以將主空間及各負壓空間內的污濁空氣吸出並排放到室外，使建築物各空間產生良好的通風效果，以達全區潔淨氣流之功效。 The effect of this new model lies in: through the design of the positive pressure device and multiple air guiding devices, the fresh air outside the building can be introduced into the main space and each positive pressure space, and then the first negative pressure device and the plurality of second negative pressure The configuration of the pressure device can suck out the dirty air in the main space and each negative pressure space and discharge it to the outside, so that each space of the building can produce a good ventilation effect, so as to achieve the effect of clean air flow in the whole area.

另外，建築物內所配置的正壓裝置、第一負壓裝置、複數導氣裝置以及複數第二負壓裝置之間不需管路連接，得以簡化配置風管工程。 In addition, the positive pressure device, the first negative pressure device, the plurality of air guide devices and the plurality of second negative pressure devices do not need to be connected by pipelines, which simplifies the configuration of the air duct project.

較佳地，其中該主空間具有一正壓區及一連接該正壓區的負壓區，該正壓裝置的正壓排氣管係位於該正壓區，該第一負壓裝置的第一負壓吸氣管係位於該負壓區。 Preferably, the main space has a positive pressure area and a negative pressure area connected to the positive pressure area, the positive pressure exhaust pipe of the positive pressure device is located in the positive pressure area, the first negative pressure device's second A negative pressure suction pipe is located in the negative pressure area.

較佳地，其中該第一負壓裝置設置在該正壓裝置的相對側，並使該正壓裝置排放氣體的流動路徑與該第一負壓裝置的氣體吸入路徑在同一直線路徑上。 Preferably, the first negative pressure device is arranged on the opposite side of the positive pressure device, and the discharge gas flow path of the positive pressure device is on the same straight line as the gas suction path of the first negative pressure device.

較佳地，其中該控制裝置控制該正壓裝置的風量大於該第一負壓裝置的風量。 Preferably, the control device controls the air volume of the positive pressure device to be greater than the air volume of the first negative pressure device.

較佳地，其中該控制裝置控制該導氣裝置的風量大於該第二負壓裝置的風量。 Preferably, the control device controls the air volume of the air guiding device to be greater than the air volume of the second negative pressure device.

較佳地，其中該正壓裝置還具有一設在正壓吸氣管與正壓排氣管之間的正壓過濾元件。 Preferably, the positive pressure device further has a positive pressure filter element arranged between the positive pressure suction pipe and the positive pressure exhaust pipe.

較佳地，其中更包含複數偵測元件，各該偵測元件分別設在該建築物的主空間、正壓空間及負壓空間，並電性連接該控制裝置，各該偵測元件具有一空氣品質標準值，當該偵測元件偵測主空間、正壓空間或負壓空間所屬的空氣品質低於該空氣品質標準值時，則輸出一控制訊號給控制裝置，該控 制裝置收到該控制訊號則控制該正壓裝置、第一負壓裝置、複數導氣裝置或複數第二負壓裝置啟動或增加風量。 Preferably, it further includes a plurality of detection elements, each of which is respectively installed in the main space, positive pressure space and negative pressure space of the building, and electrically connected to the control device, each of which has a Air quality standard value, when the detection element detects that the air quality of the main space, positive pressure space or negative pressure space is lower than the air quality standard value, then output a control signal to the control device, the control When the control device receives the control signal, it controls the positive pressure device, the first negative pressure device, the plurality of air guiding devices or the plurality of second negative pressure devices to start or increase the air volume.

10:建築物 10: Buildings

11:主空間 11: Main space

12:正壓空間 12: positive pressure space

13:負壓空間 13: Negative pressure space

111:正壓區 111: Positive pressure area

112:負壓區 112: Negative pressure area

20:正壓裝置 20: Positive pressure device

21:正壓吸氣管 21: Positive pressure suction pipe

22:正壓排氣管 22: Positive pressure exhaust pipe

23:過濾元件 23: filter element

30:第一負壓裝置 30: The first negative pressure device

31:第一負壓吸氣管 31: The first negative pressure suction pipe

32:第一負壓排氣管 32: The first negative pressure exhaust pipe

40:導氣裝置 40: Air guiding device

41:導氣吸氣管 41: Air guide suction pipe

42:導氣排氣管 42: Air guide exhaust pipe

43:導氣過濾元件 43: Air guide filter element

50:第二負壓裝置 50: The second negative pressure device

51:第二負壓吸氣管 51: The second negative pressure suction pipe

52:第二負壓排氣管 52: The second negative pressure exhaust pipe

60:控制裝置 60: Control device

70:偵測元件 70: Detection component

圖1是本新型實施例的立體圖；圖2是本新型實施例的側視圖；圖3是本新型實施例的方塊圖。 Fig. 1 is a perspective view of an embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 2 is a side view of an embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 3 is a block diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.

請參閱圖1至圖3所示，本新型實施例所提供一種全區潔淨氣流系統，適用於裝設在建築物10，該建築物具有一主空間11、二與該主空間11相鄰接的正壓空間12、及二負壓空間13，本實施例中，該主空間11空間大於正壓空間12及負壓空間13，並區分為一正壓區111及一連接該正壓區111的負壓區112，該正壓區111為客廳，該負壓區112為廚房，並且兩區相通，各該正壓空間12為臥室，各該負壓空間13為浴廁；該全區潔淨氣流系統主要是由一正壓裝置20、一第一負壓裝置30、二導氣裝置40、二第二負壓裝置50、一控制裝置60、及複數偵測元件70所組成，其中：該正壓裝置20，設置在該建築物10，並具有一連通該建築物10之外的正壓吸氣管21、及一連通該主空間11的正壓排氣管22，該正壓裝置20用以將建築物10外的氣體由該正壓吸氣管21吸入並流經正壓排氣管22排放到主空間11；本實施例中，該正壓裝置20的正壓排氣管22係位於該正壓區111，因此該正壓裝置20將所吸入的氣體會先排放到該主空間11的正壓區111，隨後氣體才會朝負壓區112流動，同時該正壓裝置20還具有一設在正壓吸氣管21與 正壓排氣管22之間的正壓過濾元件23，該正壓過濾元件23用以過濾氣體中的污物，例如懸浮微粒(PM2.5)、有毒化學氣體、花粉過敏源、環境異味、汽機車排放廢氣、黴菌、微生物等，使排放到主空間11的氣體相對於室外的氣體更為潔淨；另外該正壓裝置20的風量(CMH)可選用600-350立方公尺/時(m3/h)之間。 Please refer to Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, a kind of whole area clean air flow system provided by the embodiment of the present invention is applicable to be installed in the building 10, and this building has a main space 11, two adjacent to the main space 11 positive pressure space 12 and two negative pressure spaces 13. In this embodiment, the main space 11 is larger than the positive pressure space 12 and the negative pressure space 13, and is divided into a positive pressure area 111 and a connection to the positive pressure area 111 Negative pressure area 112, the positive pressure area 111 is the living room, the negative pressure area 112 is the kitchen, and the two areas are connected, each positive pressure space 12 is a bedroom, and each negative pressure space 13 is a bathroom and toilet; the whole area is clean The air flow system is mainly composed of a positive pressure device 20, a first negative pressure device 30, two air guiding devices 40, two second negative pressure devices 50, a control device 60, and a plurality of detection elements 70, wherein: the The positive pressure device 20 is arranged on the building 10, and has a positive pressure suction pipe 21 connected to the outside of the building 10, and a positive pressure exhaust pipe 22 connected to the main space 11. The positive pressure device 20 The gas outside the building 10 is inhaled by the positive pressure suction pipe 21 and discharged to the main space 11 through the positive pressure exhaust pipe 22; in this embodiment, the positive pressure exhaust pipe 22 of the positive pressure device 20 It is located in the positive pressure area 111, so the gas sucked by the positive pressure device 20 will first be discharged to the positive pressure area 111 of the main space 11, and then the gas will flow toward the negative pressure area 112, and the positive pressure device 20 will There is also a positive pressure filter element 23 arranged between the positive pressure suction pipe 21 and the positive pressure exhaust pipe 22, the positive pressure filter element 23 is used to filter the dirt in the gas, such as suspended particles (PM2.5) , toxic chemical gases, pollen allergens, environmental odors, steam and motorcycle exhaust gas, mold, microorganisms, etc., so that the gas discharged into the main space 11 is cleaner than the outdoor gas; in addition, the air volume (CMH) of the positive pressure device 20 600-350 cubic meters per hour (m 3 /h) can be selected.

該第一負壓裝置30，設置在該建築物10，並具有一連通該主空間11的第一負壓吸氣管31、及一連通該建築物10之外的第一負壓排氣管32，該第一負壓裝置30用以將主空間11內的氣體由該第一負壓吸氣管31吸入並流經第一負壓排氣管32排放到建築物10之外；本實施例中，該第一負壓裝置30設置在該正壓裝置20的相對側，並使該正壓裝置20排放氣體的流動路徑與該第一負壓裝置30的氣體吸入路徑在同一直線路徑上，藉以形成定向空氣流，使換氣效果更佳，避免氣體路徑轉折角度(例如90度)過大，造成氣體流動不佳的缺陷，同時該第一負壓裝置30的第一負壓吸氣管31位於該負壓區112，使該第一負壓裝置30會先將負壓區112的氣體吸入而排放到建築物10之外；另外，該第一負壓裝置30的風量小於該正壓裝置20的風量，使該第一負壓裝置30的風量(CMH)可選用310-240立方公尺/時(m3/h)之間，以避免負壓區112的氣體過度流動至正壓區111。 The first negative pressure device 30 is arranged on the building 10 and has a first negative pressure suction pipe 31 communicating with the main space 11 and a first negative pressure exhaust pipe communicating with the outside of the building 10 32, the first negative pressure device 30 is used to inhale the gas in the main space 11 through the first negative pressure suction pipe 31 and discharge it out of the building 10 through the first negative pressure exhaust pipe 32; In an example, the first negative pressure device 30 is arranged on the opposite side of the positive pressure device 20, and the flow path of the exhaust gas of the positive pressure device 20 and the gas suction path of the first negative pressure device 30 are on the same linear path , so as to form a directional air flow, so that the ventilation effect is better, and the gas path turning angle (for example, 90 degrees) is avoided to be too large, causing the defect of poor gas flow. At the same time, the first negative pressure suction pipe of the first negative pressure device 30 31 is located in the negative pressure area 112, so that the first negative pressure device 30 will first inhale the gas in the negative pressure area 112 and discharge it outside the building 10; in addition, the air volume of the first negative pressure device 30 is smaller than the positive pressure The air volume of the device 20 is such that the air volume (CMH) of the first negative pressure device 30 can be selected between 310-240 cubic meters per hour (m 3 /h), so as to avoid excessive flow of the gas in the negative pressure zone 112 to positive pressure District 111.

二該導氣裝置40，設置在該建築物10，並各具有一連通該主空間11的導氣吸氣管41、及一連通該正壓空間12的導氣排氣管42，各該導氣裝置40用以將主空間11內的氣體由該導氣吸氣管41吸入並流經導氣排氣管42排放到正壓空間12，使該正壓空間12保持正壓狀態；本實施例中，各該導氣裝置40還具有一設在導氣吸氣管41與導氣排氣管42之間的導氣過濾元件43，用以過濾氣體中的污物，例如懸浮微粒(PM2.5)、有毒化學氣體、花粉過敏源、環境異味、 汽機車排放廢氣、黴菌、微生物等，使排放到正壓空間12的氣體相對於主空間11內的氣體更為潔淨；另外該導氣裝置40的風量(CMH)可選用250-150立方公尺/時(m3/h)之間。 2. The air-guiding device 40 is arranged on the building 10, and each has an air-guiding suction pipe 41 communicating with the main space 11 and an air-guiding exhaust pipe 42 communicating with the positive pressure space 12. The air device 40 is used to inhale the gas in the main space 11 through the air guide suction pipe 41 and flow through the air guide exhaust pipe 42 to discharge into the positive pressure space 12, so that the positive pressure space 12 maintains a positive pressure state; In an example, each of the air guide devices 40 also has an air guide filter element 43 arranged between the air guide suction pipe 41 and the air guide exhaust pipe 42, in order to filter the dirt in the gas, such as suspended particles (PM2 .5), toxic chemical gases, pollen allergens, environmental odor, exhaust gas from automobiles and motorcycles, molds, microorganisms, etc., make the gas discharged into the positive pressure space 12 cleaner than the gas in the main space 11; The air volume (CMH) of the device 40 can be selected between 250-150 cubic meters per hour (m 3 /h).

二該第二負壓裝置50，設置在該建築物10，並各具有一連通該負壓空間13的第二負壓吸氣管51、及一連通該建築物10之外的第二負壓排氣管52，各該第二負壓裝置50用以將負壓空間13內的氣體由該第二負壓吸氣管51吸入並流經第二負壓排氣管52排放到建築物10之外，使該負壓空間13保持負壓狀態；另外，各該第二負壓裝置50的風量小於該導氣裝置40的風量，使該第二負壓裝置50的風量(CMH)可選用130立方公尺/時(m3/h)。 2. The second negative pressure device 50 is arranged on the building 10, and each has a second negative pressure suction pipe 51 communicating with the negative pressure space 13, and a second negative pressure connecting to the outside of the building 10. Exhaust pipe 52, each of the second negative pressure devices 50 is used to suck the gas in the negative pressure space 13 through the second negative pressure suction pipe 51 and discharge it to the building 10 through the second negative pressure exhaust pipe 52 In addition, the negative pressure space 13 is kept in a negative pressure state; in addition, the air volume of each of the second negative pressure devices 50 is less than the air volume of the air guiding device 40, so that the air volume (CMH) of the second negative pressure device 50 can be selected 130 cubic meters per hour (m 3 /h).

該控制裝置60，設置在該建築物10，並電性連接該正壓裝置20、第一負壓裝置30、導氣裝置40以及第二負壓裝置50，該控制裝置60同步或分別控制正壓裝置20、第一負壓裝置30、導氣裝置40以及第二負壓裝置50的風量。 The control device 60 is installed in the building 10 and is electrically connected to the positive pressure device 20, the first negative pressure device 30, the air guiding device 40 and the second negative pressure device 50. The control device 60 controls the positive pressure device 60 synchronously or separately The air volume of the pressure device 20 , the first negative pressure device 30 , the air guiding device 40 and the second negative pressure device 50 .

各該偵測元件70，分別設在該建築物10的主空間11、正壓空間12及負壓空間13，並電性連接該控制裝置60，各該偵測元件70具有一空氣品質標準值，當該偵測元件70偵測主空間11、正壓空間12或負壓空間13所屬的空氣品質低於該空氣品質標準值時，則輸出一控制訊號給控制裝置60，該控制裝置60收到該控制訊號則控制該正壓裝置20、第一負壓裝置30、導氣裝置40或第二負壓裝置50啟動或增加風量；其中該空氣品質標準值可以是溫度、濕度、懸浮微粒(PM2.5)濃度或二氧化碳濃度等標準值，且偵測元件70依據所設置的空間不同，所偵測的空氣品質種類不同，例如設在為正壓空間12(臥室)的偵測元件70是偵測二氧化碳濃度、設在負壓空間13(浴廁)的偵測元件70是偵測濕度、設在 為主空間11的正壓區111(客廳)的偵測元件70是偵測懸浮微粒(PM2.5)及二氧化碳濃度、設在為主空間11的負壓區112(廚房)的偵測元件70是溫度及或濕度。 Each of the detection elements 70 is respectively arranged in the main space 11, the positive pressure space 12 and the negative pressure space 13 of the building 10, and is electrically connected to the control device 60, and each of the detection elements 70 has an air quality standard value When the detection element 70 detects that the air quality of the main space 11, the positive pressure space 12 or the negative pressure space 13 is lower than the air quality standard value, it outputs a control signal to the control device 60, and the control device 60 receives When the control signal is received, the positive pressure device 20, the first negative pressure device 30, the air guiding device 40 or the second negative pressure device 50 are controlled to start or increase the air volume; wherein the air quality standard value can be temperature, humidity, suspended particles ( PM2.5) concentration or carbon dioxide concentration and other standard values, and the detection element 70 is different according to the space where it is set, and the type of air quality detected is different. For example, the detection element 70 located in the positive pressure space 12 (bedroom) is Detect carbon dioxide concentration, be located at the detection element 70 of negative pressure space 13 (bath and toilet) is to detect humidity, be located at The detection element 70 in the positive pressure area 111 (living room) of the main space 11 is a detection element 70 that detects suspended particulates (PM2.5) and carbon dioxide concentration and is installed in the negative pressure area 112 (kitchen) of the main space 11 is temperature and/or humidity.

以上所述即為本創作實施例各主要構件之結構及其組態說明。因此，藉由該正壓裝置20搭配複數導氣裝置40設計，得以使建築物10外的新鮮空氣引入主空間11及各正壓空間12內，再藉由第一負壓裝置30及複數第二負壓裝置50的配置，得以將主空間11及各負壓空間13內的污濁空氣吸出並排放到室外，因此使建築物10內的各空間與外界產生壓力變化，進而產生空氣的流動與風速，使建築物10各空間產生良好的通風效果，以達全區潔淨氣流之功效。另外，建築物10內所配置的正壓裝置20、第一負壓裝置30、複數導氣裝置40以及複數第二負壓裝置50之間不需管路連接，得以簡化配置風管工程。 The above is the structure and configuration description of each main component of the present creation embodiment. Therefore, through the design of the positive pressure device 20 and the plurality of air guiding devices 40, the fresh air outside the building 10 can be introduced into the main space 11 and each positive pressure space 12, and then through the first negative pressure device 30 and the plurality of first negative pressure devices The configuration of the two negative pressure devices 50 can suck out the dirty air in the main space 11 and each negative pressure space 13 and discharge it to the outside, so that the pressure changes between the spaces in the building 10 and the outside world, and then the flow and flow of the air can be generated. The wind speed makes each space of the building 10 produce a good ventilation effect, so as to achieve the effect of clean air flow in the whole area. In addition, the positive pressure device 20 , the first negative pressure device 30 , the plurality of air guiding devices 40 and the plurality of second negative pressure devices 50 disposed in the building 10 do not need to be connected by pipelines, which simplifies the configuration of air duct engineering.

值得注意的是，由於本創作特別藉由該導氣裝置40將主空間11內的氣體由該導氣吸氣管41吸入並流經導氣排氣管42排放到正壓空間12，使該正壓空間12保持正壓狀態，因此，當正壓空間12內的氣壓大於室外壓力時，該正壓空間12內的氣體會由縫隙(例如窗框門縫)持續排出，如此可將室外的污染物(例如懸浮微粒(PM2.5)、有毒化學氣體、花粉過敏源、環境異味、汽機車排放廢氣、黴菌、微生物等)阻擋在外，避免室外的污染物進入正壓空間12內，以真正達到全區潔淨氣流之功效。 It is worth noting that, because the present creation particularly uses the air guiding device 40 to inhale the gas in the main space 11 through the air guiding suction pipe 41 and discharge it to the positive pressure space 12 through the gas guiding exhaust pipe 42, so that the air The positive pressure space 12 maintains a positive pressure state. Therefore, when the air pressure in the positive pressure space 12 is greater than the outdoor pressure, the gas in the positive pressure space 12 will continue to be discharged from the gap (such as the gap between the window frame and the door), so that the outdoor Pollutants (such as suspended particles (PM2.5), toxic chemical gases, pollen allergens, environmental odors, exhaust gas from automobiles and motorcycles, molds, microorganisms, etc.) are blocked outside to prevent outdoor pollutants from entering the positive pressure space 12, so as to truly Achieve the effect of clean airflow in the whole area.

另外，由於本創作將該主空間11區分為一正壓區111(客廳)及一連接該正壓區111的負壓區112(廚房)，同時搭配該正壓裝置20的配置，讓所吸入的氣體先排放到該主空間11的正壓區111，隨後氣體才會朝負壓區112流動，如此，當為廚房的負壓區112在使用時，所產生的異味不會溢散到其他區域及空 間，同時，更可直接控制或透過偵測元件70偵測後控制第一負壓裝置30作動，使負壓區112的異味氣體被快速吸入而排放到建築物10之外，以快速消除異味。 In addition, since this creation divides the main space 11 into a positive pressure zone 111 (living room) and a negative pressure zone 112 (kitchen) connected to the positive pressure zone 111, and the configuration of the positive pressure device 20 is matched at the same time, so that the inhaled The gas is discharged to the positive pressure area 111 of the main space 11 first, and then the gas will flow towards the negative pressure area 112, so that when the negative pressure area 112 of the kitchen is in use, the generated peculiar smell will not overflow to other area and space At the same time, the first negative pressure device 30 can be controlled directly or detected by the detection element 70, so that the odor gas in the negative pressure area 112 can be quickly inhaled and discharged outside the building 10, so as to quickly eliminate the odor .

值得說明的是，當一正壓空間12(臥室)及一負壓空間13(浴廁)規劃在同一密閉空間內時，即俗稱套房，藉由該正壓空間12保持正壓狀態而得以將室外的污染物阻擋在外，此時，在睡眠時，正壓空間12內的二氧化碳濃度會快速上升，透過該偵測元件70偵測正壓空間12內的二氧化碳濃度超過所設定的二氧化碳濃度標準值時，該控制裝置60即控制該第二負壓裝置50作動，使該第二負壓裝置50保持負壓狀態，而透過縫隙將該正壓空間12內二氧化碳濃度過高的氣體抽出，並經負壓空間13排出室外，使正壓空間12保持最佳的睡眠環境。 It is worth noting that when a positive pressure space 12 (bedroom) and a negative pressure space 13 (bathroom) are planned in the same closed space, it is commonly known as a suite. Outdoor pollutants are blocked outside. At this time, during sleep, the carbon dioxide concentration in the positive pressure space 12 will rise rapidly. The detection element 70 detects that the carbon dioxide concentration in the positive pressure space 12 exceeds the set carbon dioxide concentration standard value At this time, the control device 60 controls the second negative pressure device 50 to operate, so that the second negative pressure device 50 maintains a negative pressure state, and the gas with a high carbon dioxide concentration in the positive pressure space 12 is drawn out through the gap, and the The negative pressure space 13 is discharged outside, so that the positive pressure space 12 maintains the best sleep environment.

10:建築物 10: Buildings

11:主空間 11: Main space

111:正壓區 111: Positive pressure zone

112:負壓區 112: Negative pressure zone

12:正壓空間 12: positive pressure space

13:負壓空間 13: Negative pressure space

20:正壓裝置 20: Positive pressure device

21:正壓吸氣管 21: Positive pressure suction pipe

22:正壓排氣管 22: Positive pressure exhaust pipe

23:過濾元件 23: filter element

30:第一負壓裝置 30: The first negative pressure device

31:第一負壓吸氣管 31: The first negative pressure suction pipe

32:第一負壓排氣管 32: The first negative pressure exhaust pipe

40:導氣裝置 40: Air guiding device

41:導氣吸氣管 41: Air guide suction pipe

42:導氣排氣管 42: Air guide exhaust pipe

43:導氣過濾元件 43: Air guide filter element

50:第二負壓裝置 50: The second negative pressure device

51:第二負壓吸氣管 51: The second negative pressure suction pipe

52:第二負壓排氣管 52: The second negative pressure exhaust pipe

60:控制裝置 60: Control device

70:偵測元件 70: Detection component

Claims (7)

一種全區潔淨氣流系統，適用於裝設在建築物，該建築物具有一主空間、複數與該主空間相鄰接的正壓空間、及複數負壓空間，該全區潔淨氣流系統包含： 一正壓裝置，設置在該建築物，並具有一連通該建築物之外的正壓吸氣管、及一連通該主空間的正壓排氣管，該正壓裝置用以將建築物外的氣體由該正壓吸氣管吸入並流經正壓排氣管排放到主空間； 一第一負壓裝置，設置在該建築物，並具有一連通該主空間的第一負壓吸氣管、及一連通該建築物之外的第一負壓排氣管，該第一負壓裝置用以將主空間內的氣體由該第一負壓吸氣管吸入並流經第一負壓排氣管排放到建築物之外； 複數導氣裝置，設置在該建築物，並具有一連通該主空間的導氣吸氣管、及一連通該正壓空間的導氣排氣管，該導氣裝置用以將主空間內的氣體由該導氣吸氣管吸入並流經導氣排氣管排放到正壓空間，使該正壓空間保持正壓狀態； 複數第二負壓裝置，設置在該建築物，並具有一連通該負壓空間的第二負壓吸氣管、及一連通該建築物之外的第二負壓排氣管，該第二負壓裝置用以將負壓空間內的氣體由該第二負壓吸氣管吸入並流經第二負壓排氣管排放到建築物之外，使該負壓空間保持負壓狀態；以及 一控制裝置，設置在該建築物，並電性連接該正壓裝置、第一負壓裝置、複數導氣裝置以及複數第二負壓裝置，該控制裝置同步或分別控制正壓裝置、第一負壓裝置、複數導氣裝置以及複數第二負壓裝置的風量。 A whole-area clean air system is suitable for installation in a building. The building has a main space, a plurality of positive-pressure spaces adjacent to the main space, and a plurality of negative-pressure spaces. The whole-area clean air system includes: A positive pressure device is installed in the building and has a positive pressure suction pipe connected to the outside of the building and a positive pressure exhaust pipe connected to the main space. The gas is inhaled by the positive pressure suction pipe and discharged to the main space through the positive pressure exhaust pipe; A first negative pressure device is arranged in the building, and has a first negative pressure suction pipe connected to the main space, and a first negative pressure exhaust pipe connected to the outside of the building, the first negative pressure The pressure device is used to inhale the gas in the main space through the first negative pressure suction pipe and discharge it out of the building through the first negative pressure exhaust pipe; A plurality of air guide devices are arranged in the building, and have an air guide suction pipe connected to the main space, and an air guide exhaust pipe connected to the positive pressure space. The gas is inhaled by the air guide suction pipe and discharged into the positive pressure space through the air guide exhaust pipe, so that the positive pressure space maintains a positive pressure state; A plurality of second negative pressure devices are arranged in the building, and have a second negative pressure suction pipe communicating with the negative pressure space, and a second negative pressure exhaust pipe communicating with the outside of the building. The negative pressure device is used to inhale the gas in the negative pressure space through the second negative pressure suction pipe and discharge it out of the building through the second negative pressure exhaust pipe, so as to keep the negative pressure space in a negative pressure state; and A control device is installed in the building and is electrically connected to the positive pressure device, the first negative pressure device, multiple air guiding devices and multiple second negative pressure devices. The control device controls the positive pressure device, the first negative pressure device synchronously or separately The air volume of the negative pressure device, the multiple air guiding devices and the multiple second negative pressure devices. 如請求項1所述之全區潔淨氣流系統，其中該主空間具有一正壓區及一連接該正壓區的負壓區，該正壓裝置的正壓排氣管係位於該正壓區，該第一負壓裝置的第一負壓吸氣管係位於該負壓區。The whole-area clean airflow system as described in claim 1, wherein the main space has a positive pressure zone and a negative pressure zone connected to the positive pressure zone, and the positive pressure exhaust pipe system of the positive pressure device is located in the positive pressure zone , the first negative pressure suction pipe system of the first negative pressure device is located in the negative pressure area. 如請求項1所述之全區潔淨氣流系統，其中該第一負壓裝置設置在該正壓裝置的相對側，並使該正壓裝置排放氣體的流動路徑與該第一負壓裝置的氣體吸入路徑在同一直線路徑上。The whole-area clean airflow system as described in claim 1, wherein the first negative pressure device is arranged on the opposite side of the positive pressure device, and the flow path of the exhaust gas of the positive pressure device and the gas of the first negative pressure device The suction path is on the same straight path. 如請求項1或2所述之全區潔淨氣流系統，其中該控制裝置控制該正壓裝置的風量大於該第一負壓裝置的風量。The whole-area clean airflow system according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the control device controls the air volume of the positive pressure device to be greater than the air volume of the first negative pressure device. 如請求項1所述之全區潔淨氣流系統，其中該控制裝置控制該導氣裝置的風量大於該第二負壓裝置的風量。The whole-area clean airflow system according to claim 1, wherein the control device controls the air volume of the air guide device to be greater than the air volume of the second negative pressure device. 如請求項1所述之全區潔淨氣流系統，其中該正壓裝置還具有一設在正壓吸氣管與正壓排氣管之間的正壓過濾元件。The whole-area clean airflow system according to claim 1, wherein the positive pressure device further has a positive pressure filter element arranged between the positive pressure suction pipe and the positive pressure exhaust pipe. 如請求項1所述之全區潔淨氣流系統，其中更包含複數偵測元件，各該偵測元件分別設在該建築物的主空間、正壓空間及負壓空間，並電性連接該控制裝置，各該偵測元件具有一空氣品質標準值，當該偵測元件偵測主空間、正壓空間或負壓空間所屬的空氣品質低於該空氣品質標準值時，則輸出一控制訊號給控制裝置，該控制裝置收到該控制訊號則控制該正壓裝置、第一負壓裝置、複數導氣裝置或複數第二負壓裝置啟動或增加風量。The whole-area clean airflow system as described in claim 1, which further includes a plurality of detection elements, each of which is respectively installed in the main space, positive pressure space and negative pressure space of the building, and is electrically connected to the control device, each of the detection elements has an air quality standard value, when the detection element detects that the air quality of the main space, positive pressure space or negative pressure space is lower than the air quality standard value, then output a control signal to A control device, the control device controls the positive pressure device, the first negative pressure device, the plurality of air guide devices or the plurality of second negative pressure devices to activate or increase the air volume upon receiving the control signal.
TW111204067U 2022-04-21 2022-04-21 Whole area clean air system TWM634766U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116678085A (en) * 2023-06-01 2023-09-01 四川先通医药科技有限公司 Control method, storage medium and device of radiopharmaceutical production ventilation system

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116678085A (en) * 2023-06-01 2023-09-01 四川先通医药科技有限公司 Control method, storage medium and device of radiopharmaceutical production ventilation system
CN116678085B (en) * 2023-06-01 2024-04-16 四川先通医药科技有限公司 Control method, storage medium and device of radiopharmaceutical production ventilation system

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