TWM629653U - Grinding type solar power module recycling equipment - Google Patents
Grinding type solar power module recycling equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TWM629653U TWM629653U TW111204125U TW111204125U TWM629653U TW M629653 U TWM629653 U TW M629653U TW 111204125 U TW111204125 U TW 111204125U TW 111204125 U TW111204125 U TW 111204125U TW M629653 U TWM629653 U TW M629653U
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- grinding
- solar module
- axis
- negative pressure
- platform
- Prior art date
Links
Images
Landscapes
- Grinding And Polishing Of Tertiary Curved Surfaces And Surfaces With Complex Shapes (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
- Disintegrating Or Milling (AREA)
Abstract
本新型係一種研磨型太陽能模組回收設備,係於一平台之一太陽能置放區的上方設置有一研磨刀具及一負壓收集器;將一太陽能模組固定於該平台的太陽能置放區上,控制該研磨刀具以接觸太陽能模組表面,逐層地進行研磨,並透過該負壓收集器分別將太陽能模組不同層被研磨出的粉末回收;如此,本新型研磨型太陽能模組回收設備不僅不會產生二次污染物,且粉末狀回收材料純度高,便於後續利用。The new type is a grinding-type solar module recovery equipment. A grinding tool and a negative pressure collector are arranged above a solar energy storage area of a platform; a solar module is fixed on the solar energy storage area of the platform. , control the grinding tool to contact the surface of the solar module, grind layer by layer, and recover the powders ground from different layers of the solar module through the negative pressure collector; in this way, the new grinding type solar module recycling equipment Not only does it not produce secondary pollutants, but also the powdery recycled material is of high purity, which is convenient for subsequent use.
Description
本新型係關於一種太陽能模組回收設備,尤指一種研磨型太陽能模組回收設備。 The new model relates to a solar module recycling device, especially a grinding type solar module recycling device.
太陽能模組回收設備概分為化學式回收及物理式回收,目前以化學式回收為主,但化學式回收後產生之廢液會造成二次環境污染,仍無環保之實益,且可用材料回收率低,不利於後續利用。 Solar module recycling equipment can be roughly divided into chemical recycling and physical recycling. At present, chemical recycling is the main method. However, the waste liquid generated after chemical recycling will cause secondary environmental pollution. Not conducive to subsequent use.
物理式回收設備有多家廠商提出相關專利,如日本公開第JP2011173099A號新型專利的圖7(a)及(b)所示,該新型專利先將太陽能模組的外層先敲碎後,再以與太陽能模組等寬的單刀片,將碎裂的外層自其與下層接觸面上刮除,回收不規則碎片。 A number of manufacturers of physical recycling equipment have proposed related patents. As shown in Figure 7(a) and (b) of the Japanese Patent Publication No. JP2011173099A, the new patent first smashes the outer layer of the solar module, and then uses A single blade with the same width as the solar module scrapes the chipped outer layer from its contact surface with the lower layer to recover irregular fragments.
再如韓國公告第KR102091346B1號新型專利圖3及圖4所示,該新型專利係以雙刀片刀頭,先以第一刀片於太陽能模組的外層上先割裂出一長槽,以定義出一條狀區後,再以寬度與條狀區等寬的第二刀片,將條狀區自其與下層接觸面上刮除,以回收條狀物。 As shown in Figures 3 and 4 of the new patent No. KR102091346B1 in the Korean Announcement, the new patent uses a double-blade cutter head, and the first blade is used to cut a long groove on the outer layer of the solar module to define a strip. After the strip-shaped area is cut, the strip-shaped area is scraped off from the contact surface of the strip-shaped area with the lower layer with a second blade having the same width as the strip-shaped area, so as to recover the strip-shaped object.
又如本國公開第202132171A號新型專利圖2所示,該新型專利配合加熱台,先對太陽能模組加熱,再以一預切割裝置對其電池層先切割出一切割部,後以一刮刀模具的刀刃部割除該太陽能電池層。 As shown in Figure 2 of the National Patent No. 202132171A, the new patent cooperates with a heating table to heat the solar module first, and then use a pre-cutting device to cut a cutting portion for the battery layer first, and then use a scraper mold. The cutting edge of the solar cell layer is cut off.
以上三件專利均使用刀具對太陽能模組進行物理式回收,雖較化學式回收不產生二次污染廢液,但由於太陽能模組是層疊結構,以刮刀回收式,其回收物易混雜不同層的材料,回收精度不高,必須再經精練製程才能使用,整體回收效益不佳,有必要進一步改良之。 The above three patents all use knives to physically recycle the solar modules. Although they do not produce secondary pollution waste liquid compared with chemical recycling, because the solar modules are of a laminated structure and are recycled by scrapers, the recyclables are easily mixed with different layers. Material, the recycling accuracy is not high, and it must be refined again before it can be used. The overall recycling efficiency is not good, and it is necessary to further improve it.
有鑑於上述列舉物理式太陽能模組回收設備的缺點,本新型主要新型目的係提出一種研磨型太陽能模組回收設備。 In view of the shortcomings of the above-mentioned physical solar module recycling equipment, the main purpose of the new model is to propose an abrasive solar module recycling equipment.
欲達上述目的所使用的主要技術手段係令研磨型太陽能模組回收設備包含:一平台,係具有一太陽能模組置放區;一研磨刀具,係設置於該平台上方,並相對該太陽能模組置放區移動;以及一負壓收集器,係設置於該平台上方,以負壓收集磨研粉末。 The main technical means used to achieve the above-mentioned purpose is to make the grinding type solar module recycling equipment include: a platform with a solar module placement area; a grinding tool set above the platform and facing the solar module The group placement area moves; and a negative pressure collector is arranged above the platform to collect the grinding powder by negative pressure.
由上述說明可知,本新型主要使用研磨刀具,對太陽能模組逐層地進行研磨,並透過該負壓收集器將太陽能模組不同層經研磨產生的粉末加以分別回收;如此,本新型研磨型太陽能模組回收設備不僅不會產生二次污染物,且粉末狀回收材料純度高,便於後續利用。 It can be seen from the above description that the new type of grinding tool mainly uses grinding tools to grind the solar modules layer by layer, and through the negative pressure collector, the powders produced by grinding different layers of the solar modules are recovered separately; in this way, the new type of grinding type The solar module recycling equipment not only does not produce secondary pollutants, but also has high purity of powdered recycled materials, which is convenient for subsequent use.
1、1a:太陽能模組回收設備 1. 1a: Solar module recycling equipment
10:平台 10: Platform
100:太陽能模組置放區 100: Solar module placement area
11:*** 11: Locator
12:操作室 12: Operation room
13:三維掃描元件 13: 3D Scanning Components
20:研磨刀具 20: Grinding the tool
21:殼體 21: Shell
30:負壓收集器 30: Negative pressure collector
31:負壓吸頭 31: Negative pressure suction head
311:平壓輪 311: Flat pressure wheel
32:管件組 32: Pipe fitting group
33:泵浦 33: Pump
331:氣閥 331: Air valve
34:回收筒 34: Recycling Cartridge
40:三軸移動裝置 40: Three-axis moving device
41:Y軸滑台組 41: Y-axis slide group
42:X軸滑台組 42: X-axis slide group
43:Z軸滑台組 43: Z-axis slide group
44:Y軸馬達 44: Y-axis motor
441:轉向器 441: Steering gear
45:X軸馬達 45: X-axis motor
46:Z軸馬達 46: Z-axis motor
50:電控系統 50: Electronic control system
51:電腦單元 51: Computer unit
511:控制介面 511: Control interface
52:資料庫 52:Database
53:顯示器 53: Display
54:輸入單元 54: Input unit
60:太陽能模組 60: Solar Module
600:凸起 600: Raised
61:第一材料層 61: The first material layer
62:第二材料層 62: Second material layer
63:第三材料層 63: The third material layer
64:第四材料層 64: Fourth material layer
65:第五材料層 65: Fifth material layer
圖1:本新型之研磨型太陽能模組回收設備之一示意圖。 Figure 1: A schematic diagram of a new type of grinding-type solar module recycling equipment.
圖2:本新型之研磨型太陽能模組回收設備之一實施例之一立體圖。 FIG. 2 : is a perspective view of an embodiment of the grinding-type solar module recycling apparatus of the present invention.
圖3:本新型之研磨型太陽能模組回收設備之另一實施例之一立體圖。 FIG. 3 is a perspective view of another embodiment of the grinding-type solar module recycling device of the present invention.
圖4A:本新型之研磨刀具及負壓吸頭之一側視平面圖。 Figure 4A: A side plan view of the grinding tool and the negative pressure suction head of the present invention.
圖4B及4C:本新型之另一研磨刀具及負壓吸頭之不同側視平面圖。 4B and 4C : different side plan views of another grinding tool and negative pressure suction head of the present invention.
圖5:本新型之研磨型太陽能模組回收設備之一功能方塊圖。 Figure 5: A functional block diagram of the new grinding type solar module recycling equipment.
圖6:本新型之研磨型太陽能模組回收設備之一動作示意圖。 Figure 6: Schematic diagram of an operation of the new grinding type solar module recycling equipment.
圖7A至7E:本新型之研磨型太陽能模組回收設備之動作示意圖。 7A to 7E: Schematic diagrams of the operation of the grinding-type solar module recycling apparatus of the present invention.
圖8A:本新型之研磨型太陽能模組回收設備之又一實施例之一俯視平面圖。 FIG. 8A is a top plan view of another embodiment of the grinding-type solar module recycling apparatus of the present invention.
圖8B:圖8A之太陽能模組的一側視平面示意圖。 FIG. 8B is a schematic side plan view of the solar module of FIG. 8A .
本新型係提出一種物理式太陽能模組回收設備,以下舉出多個實施例及圖式詳加說明技術內容。 The present invention proposes a physical solar module recycling device. The following describes the technical content in detail by referring to several embodiments and drawings.
首先請參閱圖1所示,本新型之研磨型太陽能模組回收設備1係包含一平台10、一研磨刀具20及一負壓收集器30;其中該平台10用以供一太陽能模組60放置於其上,該研磨刀具20及該負壓收集器30均設置在該平台10上,以相對該平台10上的太陽能模組60移動;較佳地,該研磨刀具20及該負壓收集器30係由固定在該平台10上之一三軸移動裝置40控制其呈三軸移動,由該研磨刀具20對太陽能模組60逐層地進行研磨,並透過該負壓收集器30將太陽能模組60不同層經研磨產生的粉末加以分別回收。
First, please refer to FIG. 1 , the grinding-type solar
請配合參閱圖2及圖6所示,上述平台10係具有一太陽能模組置放區100,以供太陽能模組60置放於其上;於本實施例,該平台10係進一步包含有多組***11;其中該些***11係設置在該太陽能模組置放區100的側邊,以固定其上之太陽能模組60。於一實施,各該***11為一電控式夾具,其包含有一旋轉氣缸及一夾具,該旋轉氣缸受電控後控制該夾具相對太陽能模組置放區100的側邊轉動,即可轉入該太陽能模組置放區100上,或轉離該太陽能模組置放區100,供固定太陽能模組60於該太陽能模組置放區100用。
Please refer to FIG. 2 and FIG. 6 together, the
請配合參閱圖2及圖6所示,上述研磨刀具20及三軸移動裝置40均設置在該平台10上;其中研磨刀具20可為多個刀片組合而成。於本實施例,如圖2所示,該三軸移動裝置40係包含有二Y軸滑台組41、一X軸滑台組42、一Z軸滑台組43、一Y軸馬達44、一X軸馬達45及一Z軸馬達46;其中該二Y軸滑台組41係分別設置在該平台10與Y軸平行的二相對側邊,該Y軸馬達44固定於該平台10與X軸平行的一側邊,可以一轉向器441連接該二Y軸滑台組41,以同步控制該二Y軸滑台組41移動;該X軸滑台組42係設置在該二Y軸滑台組41上,以沿著Y軸移動,該X軸馬達45固定於其上,以控制該X軸滑台組42移動;該Z軸滑台組43係設置在該X軸滑台組42上,以沿著X軸移動,且該研磨刀具20係固定於該Z軸滑台組43,該Z軸馬達46固定於其上,以控制該Z軸滑台組43移動,令該研磨刀具20沿著Z軸移動;是以,該磨研刀具20可透過X軸馬達45及Y軸馬達44,來調整相對該平台10的XY平面位置(平面位置),並可透過該Z軸馬達46調整相對該平台10的Z軸位置(高度位置);惟此三軸移動裝置40不以此處揭露設置方式為限,只要能令該研磨刀具20相對該平台10進行XYZ三軸向移動均可作為本案三軸移動裝置40用。
Please refer to FIG. 2 and FIG. 6 , the above-mentioned
請參閱圖2及圖3所示,上述負壓收集器30係設置於該平台10上,以負壓收集器30吸取該研磨刀具20研磨該太陽能模組60的粉末;於本實施例,再如圖2及圖3所示,該負壓收集器30係包含一負壓吸頭31、一管件組32及一泵浦33;其中該負壓吸頭31並透過該管件組32與該泵浦33連通,該泵浦33係進一步與至少一回收筒34連通。於一實施例,該負壓吸頭31係可進一步一同設置於該研磨刀具20的一側,如圖4A所示,該研磨刀具20係與該負壓吸頭31係設置在同一殼體21內;如此,當該研磨刀具20透過該三軸移動裝置40相對於該平台10移動時,該負壓吸頭31可連動,同步吸取由研磨刀具20研磨切削出的粉末,避免粉塵四處飄落。再如圖4B及圖4C所示,該殼體21對應該負壓吸頭31的二相對側可進一步分別設置二平壓輪311,避免負壓力將研磨薄化的太陽能模組60處吸皺;較佳地,該平壓輪311為一萬向輪。於另一實施例,該負壓收集器30可包含多個對應該太陽能模組60不同材料層的回收筒34。於圖3所示之研磨型太陽能模組回收設備1a的另一實施例,即相較圖2所示研磨型太陽能模組回收設備1設置於一操作室12內,而上述該負壓收集器30的管件組32及泵浦33與至少一回收筒34均可設置在該操作室12外。
Please refer to FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , the
請配合參閱圖5所示,本新型研磨型太陽能模組回收設備1係進一步包含有一電控系統50,該電控系統50係至少包含一電腦單元51、一控制介面511及一資料庫52,該電腦單元51係透過該控制介面511電連接上述平台10的該些***11、該研磨刀具20、該三軸移動裝置40的Y軸馬達44、X軸馬達45及Z軸馬達46及泵浦33。該資料庫52係儲存太陽能模組60的資料,包含尺寸、材料層資訊(如層數、層厚、材料特性等)、廠商、產品條碼等,該資料庫52對應不同太陽能模組60一併設定及儲存研磨路徑,該研磨路徑係至少由該太陽能模組
60的尺寸、層數、層厚決定之,以達到全自動及完全精準研磨。此外,該電腦單元51係進一步電連接一顯示器53及一輸入單元54,以顯示一操作介面及建立該資料庫52儲存資料;又該輸入單元54可包含一條碼掃描器,以掃描太陽能模組的產品條碼,由該電腦單元51快速讀取相同太陽能模組60的資料,進行研磨回收作業。
Please refer to FIG. 5 , the novel abrasive solar
請繼續參閱圖6及圖7,當一太陽能模組60置放於該平台10的太陽能模組置放區100時,該平台10的***11會由該電控系統50之電腦單元51控制而旋入該太陽能模組置放區100中,以夾持固定該太陽能模組60於該平台10上;可通過掃描或輸入該太陽能模組60的產品條碼,自該電控系統50之資料庫52中讀取該太陽能模組60的資料,以決定該研磨刀具20的研磨路徑,如圖6所示,該研磨刀具20依據研磨路徑行進,該研磨路徑會一併標註***11位置,故該研磨刀具20接近任一***11前,會控制該***11旋離該太陽能模組置放區100,以利該研磨刀具20通過,並於通過後再旋入該太陽能模組置放區100中,以確保完全研磨該太陽能模組60目前的材料層;由於材料層的材料特性不同,故該電腦單元51會依研磨刀具20設定研磨刀具20深度及研磨次數;由於可精準控制研磨深度,可達到達到完全精準研磨。
Please continue to refer to FIG. 6 and FIG. 7 , when a
假設目前置放太陽能模組60具有五層材料層,其中二層為相同材料層,可準備四個回收筒34,於圖3所示之組件組中配合四氣閥331與此四個回收筒34選擇性連通,該些氣閥331透過該控制介面511由該電腦單元51控制啟閉,使該管件組32選擇與特定回收筒34連通。如圖7A所示,首先由該研磨刀具20研磨該太陽能模組60的第一材料層61,研磨該第一材料層61之粉末可立即由該負壓吸頭31吸取並儲存至該回收筒A,待該第一材料層61研磨完畢後,如圖
7B所示,再由該電腦單元51控制該研磨刀具20旋轉,以研磨第二材料層62,研磨該第二材料層62之粉末可立即由該負壓吸頭31吸取並儲存至該回收筒B,待該第二材料層62研磨完畢後,如圖7C所示,再由該電腦單元51控制該研磨刀具20研磨第三材料層,研磨該第三材料層63之粉末可立即由該負壓吸頭31吸取並儲存至該回收筒C,待該第三材料層63研磨完畢後,如圖7D所示,再由該電腦單元51控制該研磨刀具20研磨第四材料層64,由於該第四材料層64與該第二材料層62相同,故研磨該第四材料層64之粉末可立即由該負壓吸頭31吸取並儲存至該回收筒B,待該第四材料層64研磨完畢後,如圖7E所示,再由該電腦單元51控制該研磨刀具20研磨第五材料層65,研磨該第五材料層65之粉末可立即由該負壓吸頭31吸取並儲存至該回收筒D;至此即完全將該太陽能模組60研磨回收完畢,且無任何廢料或廢液產生。
Assuming that the currently placed
如圖5所示,該電腦單元51係連接至少一三維掃描元件13(如:光學掃描器、聲音波掃描器等),該三維掃描元件13係設置在該平台10上,以掃描該太陽能模組60的表面輪廓;於一實施例,如圖8A所示,可使用二個三維掃描元件13分別設置在該太陽能模組置放區100的二對角位置,以全面掃描該太陽能模組的表面輪廓,故該電腦單元51可獲得表面輪廓,並判斷及計算如圖8B所示凸起位置及厚度變化;當該電腦單元51控制該研磨刀具20依該研磨路徑進行研磨,並到達該凸起600的位置時,該研磨刀具20會依據所計算該凸起600的厚度變化而對應升、降,如此即能確保對產生凸起600的特定材料層進行研磨時,可完全回收該材料層的粉末,不會因固定研磨高度,反而使研磨刀具研磨至下一材料層,造成回收粉末混合而不純。
As shown in FIG. 5 , the
綜上所述,本新型研磨型太陽能模組回收設備係主要使用研磨刀具,對太陽能模組逐層地進行研磨,並透過該負壓收集器將太陽能模組不同層經研磨產生的粉末加以分別回收;如此,本新型研磨型太陽能模組回收設備不僅不會產生二次污染物,且粉末狀回收材料純度高,便於後續利用。 To sum up, the new type of grinding type solar module recycling equipment mainly uses grinding tools to grind the solar modules layer by layer, and through the negative pressure collector, the powders generated by grinding different layers of the solar modules are separated into different layers. Recycling; in this way, the novel grinding type solar module recycling equipment not only does not produce secondary pollutants, but also has high purity of powdered recycled materials, which is convenient for subsequent use.
以上所述僅是本新型的實施例而已,並非對本新型做任何形式上的限制,雖然本新型已以實施例揭露如上,然而並非用以限定本新型,任何所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者,在不脫離本新型技術方案的範圍內,當可利用上述揭示的技術內容作出些許更動或修飾為等同變化的等效實施例,但凡是未脫離本新型技術方案的內容,依據本新型的技術實質對以上實施例所作的任何簡單修改、等同變化與修飾,均仍屬於本新型技術方案的範圍內。 The above descriptions are only the embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention in any form. Although the present invention has been disclosed as above by the embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Anyone with ordinary knowledge in the technical field, Within the scope of not departing from the technical solution of the present invention, some changes or modifications can be made by using the technical content disclosed above to be equivalent embodiments with equivalent changes, but any content that does not depart from the technical solution of the present invention is based on the technical essence of the new model. Any simple modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments still fall within the scope of the technical solution of the present invention.
1:太陽能模組回收設備 1: Solar module recycling equipment
10:平台 10: Platform
20:研磨刀具 20: Grinding the tool
30:負壓收集器 30: Negative pressure collector
34:回收筒 34: Recycling Cartridge
40:三軸移動裝置 40: Three-axis moving device
60:太陽能模組 60: Solar Module
Claims (11)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
TW111204125U TWM629653U (en) | 2022-04-21 | 2022-04-21 | Grinding type solar power module recycling equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
TW111204125U TWM629653U (en) | 2022-04-21 | 2022-04-21 | Grinding type solar power module recycling equipment |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
TWM629653U true TWM629653U (en) | 2022-07-11 |
Family
ID=83437749
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
TW111204125U TWM629653U (en) | 2022-04-21 | 2022-04-21 | Grinding type solar power module recycling equipment |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
TW (1) | TWM629653U (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TWI798067B (en) * | 2022-04-21 | 2023-04-01 | 莊定富 | Grinding-type solar module recycling equipment |
-
2022
- 2022-04-21 TW TW111204125U patent/TWM629653U/en unknown
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TWI798067B (en) * | 2022-04-21 | 2023-04-01 | 莊定富 | Grinding-type solar module recycling equipment |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN102717316B (en) | Laminated glass corner processing method and special worktable device | |
TWM629653U (en) | Grinding type solar power module recycling equipment | |
JPH04507069A (en) | Optical lens edge processing method and device | |
CN207616362U (en) | A kind of Multistation rotary positioning mechanism | |
CN101396770A (en) | Film laser cutting device and method on touch screen base plate | |
CN104385594A (en) | Rapid molding apparatus | |
CN101182110B (en) | Liquid crystal glass automatic cutting machine | |
CN200945582Y (en) | Wafer grinding ring special abrading processing machine | |
CN111872571A (en) | Laser superhard material deep carving process | |
CN201125212Y (en) | Liquid crystal glass automatic breaking machine | |
TWI798067B (en) | Grinding-type solar module recycling equipment | |
CN205290692U (en) | PCB bores trimming device of fluting with emery wheel a little | |
CN208644400U (en) | Etching laser machining | |
CN212684726U (en) | Automatic blanking device of SLA photocuring 3D printing apparatus | |
CN207152067U (en) | A kind of Grinders,ultrasonic device people of automatically grinding sole glue spraying track | |
CN211388230U (en) | Grinding and cutting device | |
CN201157993Y (en) | Multifunctional multi-layer mirror face polisher | |
CN207087567U (en) | PCB surface trimming polisher lappers | |
CN214393455U (en) | A engraving device for individualized customization of aluminum plate | |
CN207548834U (en) | A kind of resin plate cutting machine | |
CN112536690A (en) | Grinding wheel grinding device and control method | |
TW202231375A (en) | Solar cell module recycling and planing device and a method for planing and recycling thereof including a platform, at least one planing device, and a transmission device | |
CN209000370U (en) | One kind is based on Six-DOF industrial robot object block polishing demo system | |
CN206818439U (en) | A kind of sampler and sheet processing system | |
CN206393199U (en) | Multifunctional numerical control lathe |